Transdisciplinary Multispectral Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage: First International Conference, TMM_CH 2018, Athens, Greece, October 10–13, 2018, Revised Selected Papers, Part II

514 Pages·2019·93.854 MB·English

by  Antonia Moropoulou, Manolis Korres, Andreas Georgopoulos, Constantine Spyrakos, Charalambos Mouzakis

Antonia Moropoulou
Manolis Korres
Andreas Georgopoulos
Constantine Spyrakos
Charalambos Mouzakis (Eds.)
Communications in Computer and Information Science 962
Transdisciplinary Multispectral
Modeling and Cooperation
for the Preservation
of Cultural Heritage
First International Conference, TMM_CH 2018
Athens, Greece, October 10–13, 2018
Revised Selected Papers, Part II
123
Communications
in Computer and Information Science 962
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Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India
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Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai, India
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Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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Antonia Moropoulou Manolis Korres
(cid:129)
Andreas Georgopoulos Constantine Spyrakos
(cid:129)
Charalambos Mouzakis (Eds.)
Transdisciplinary Multispectral
Modeling and Cooperation
for the Preservation
of Cultural Heritage
First International Conference, TMM_CH 2018
–
Athens, Greece, October 10 13, 2018
Revised Selected Papers, Part II
123
Editors
AntoniaMoropoulou Constantine Spyrakos
National Technical University of Athens National Technical University of Athens
Athens, Greece Athens, Greece
Manolis Korres Charalambos Mouzakis
National Technical University of Athens National Technical University of Athens
Athens, Greece Athens, Greece
Andreas Georgopoulos
National Technical University of Athens
Athens, Greece
ISSN 1865-0929 ISSN 1865-0937 (electronic)
Communications in Computer andInformation Science
ISBN 978-3-030-12959-0 ISBN978-3-030-12960-6 (eBook)
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Preface
Innovative scientific methodologies and challenging projects marking future trends in
the protection of cultural heritage have initiated a universal conversation within a
holistic approach, merging capabilities and know-how from the scientific fields of
architecture, civil engineering, surveying engineering, materials science and engi-
neering,informationtechnologyandarchaeology,aswellasheritageprofessionalsand
stakeholdersincultural heritage. The advanced digital documentation permitsthedata
fusion of interdisciplinary innovative modeling, analytical and non-destructive tech-
niques, supporting the emergence of a transdisciplinary field for multispectral sus-
tainable preservation and management of cultural heritage.
The project of the rehabilitation of the Holy Sepulchre’s Holy Aedicule, as a pilot
multispectral, multidimensional, novel approach based on transdisciplinarity, holistic
digital reconstruction and cooperation in the protection of monuments, motivated the
organization of this conference. As discussed in the homonymous panel with the
NTUAInterdisciplinaryTeam(Prof.AntoniaMoropoulou,NTUASchoolofChemical
Engineering- Coordinator, Prof. Manolis Korres, Emeritus, Academy of Athens, Prof.
Andreas Georgopoulos, NTUA School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, Prof.
Constantine Spyrakos and Asst. Prof. Charalambos Mouzakis, NTUA School of Civil
Engineering), National Geographic Society (Fredrik Hiebert, Archaeologist), World
MonumentsFund(YiannisAvramides,CivilEngineer),EuropeanCommission(Albert
Gauthier),aswellastherepresentativesofthethreeChristianCommunities,Guardians
oftheHolyTombandAsst.Prof.StefanosAthanasiou,UniversityofBern,Facultyof
Theology,theopeningofthescientificcommunitytowardssociety,whichmanagedto
reach out to all humanity, was successfully achieved through the cooperation of
National Geographic with NTUA, as characteristically demonstrated through its con-
tribution inhighlighting and transmittingthe ecumenical values related to theopening
of the Holy Tomb.
The conference also explored the sustainable preservation and management of
monuments, sites, and historic cities as a prerequisite, which must be met in order for
them to remain within the listed Monuments of World Heritage recommended by
UNESCO, such as the Medieval City of Rhodes, for which the strategic management
plan proposed by the NTUA was discussed in detail. In this direction, new funding
tools,schemes,andmechanismsaresought,basedonthere-useofheritageassetsatthe
service of local communities and in order to enhance their value, aiming to increase
social participation and awareness and at the same time generate revenue for a sus-
tainable preservation within the framework of circular economy, as stressed by Mrs.
Bonnie Burnham, President Emeritus of the World Monument Fund, Mr. George
Kremlis, E.C.-D.G. Environment, Responsible for the Circular Economy, Mrs. Le
Minaidis, Secr. Gen. OWHC (Org. of World Heritage Cities) – Coordinator, Prof.
Ismini Kriari, Rector at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Prof.
Michael Turner, UNESCO Chair in Urban Design, Conservation Studies/Bezalel
VI Preface
Academy of Arts and Design, Jerusalem, Mr. Teris Chatziioannou, Deputy Mayor of
Rhodes, as well as NTUA Professors Antonia Moropoulou, President of the TCG
General Assembly, Sophia Avgerinou-Kolonia, ICOMOS CIVVICH, President of the
Board of Directors of Eleusis 2021 - European Capital of Culture, Eleni Maistrou,
Society for the Environmental and Cultural Heritage (ELLET), Council of Architec-
tural Heritage.
In the panel “Novel Education Approach for the Preservation of Monuments,” the
educationofbothsocietyandmembersofthescientificcommunitywasdiscussed.The
Interdisciplinary NTUA Post-Graduate MSc Program “Protection of Monuments,” 20
years after its founding, offered by the NTUA School of Architecture, with the
cooperation of the NTUA Schools of Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering and
RuralandSurveyEngineering,representedinthepanelbyProf.IreneEfesiou,NTUA,
Post-Graduate MSc Program “Protection of Monuments” Em. Prof. Eleni Maistrou,
PresidentoftheCouncilofArchitecturalHeritageoftheSocietyfortheEnvironmental
and Cultural Heritage, ELLET, and Antonia Labropoulou, NTUA, the Post-Graduate
Program “Protection, Conservation and Restoration of Cultural Monuments Interde-
partmental Program of Post Graduate Studies” offered by the Aristotle University of
Thessaloniki, represented in the panel by Prof. Maria Arkadaki, the University of the
Peloponnese, represented by Prof. N. Zacharias, the School of Pedagogical and
Technological Education (ASPETE), represented by Prof. Anastasia Sotiropoulou and
theFrederickUniversityofCyprus,representedbyProf.MariosPelekanos,recognized
thesignificanteducationalvalueofproblem-basedlearningandthehands-onapproach
in educating new scientists, while the value of the holistic digital fusion of data was
highlighted by Professor Peter De Vries, Delft, European Society for Engineering
Education (SEFI). The significant contribution of multimedia in the education of not
only scientists, but the whole of society was discussed with Marcie Goodale, Product
Director of National Geographic Learning and J. J. Kelley, Emmy-nominated
film-maker of National Geographic.
In order to achieve a multilateral approach for the preservation of cultural heritage,
heritage stakeholders, science, and industry must be brought together. This issue was
discussed in the relative panel by Amalia Androulidaki, Dir. Gen. of Anastylosis,
HellenicMinistryofCultureandSports–Coordinator,YuvalBaruch,IsraeliAntiquity
Authorities, Michalis Daktylides, PEDMEDE, European Construction Industry Fed-
eration (FIEC), Kyriakos Themistokleus, Cyprus Scientific and Technical Chamber
(ETEK), member of the Executive Committee, Prof. Panagiotis Touliatos, Frederick
University of Cyprus, Stefano Dellatore, Politecnico di Milano, Athina Chatzipetrou,
PresidentHellenicArchaeologicalFund,Dr.EvgeniaTzannini,LawLecturerNTUA-
T.C.G., Özgür Turan Aksan, Architect, Istanbul, Dr. Ekaterini T. Delegou, NTUA,
representing the Hellenic Construction Technology Platform - T.C.G., NTUA, and
Elena Korka, ICOMOS, member of the International Board.
The innovative panel procedures of the conference formatted the future landscape
for the preservation of cultural heritage. The First TMM_CH conference attracted
researchers from all over the world, as 237 contributions were submitted for oral
presentation from 22 countries. In addition, the participants of the conference,
including stakeholders, industry, and academy, especially scholars and young
researchers, who came from all over the world, highlighted the fact that it was an
Preface VII
internationalconference,whichsuccessfullyachievedbringingtogetheravastnumber
of brilliant specialists who represent the aforementioned fields to share information
about their latest projects and scientific progress.
Striving to ensure that the conference presentations and proceedings are of the
highest quality possible, we only accepted papers that presented the results of various
studies focused on the extraction of new scientific knowledge in the area of transdis-
ciplinary multispectral modeling and cooperation for the preservation of cultural her-
itage. Hence, only 73 papers were accepted for publishing (i.e., 32% acceptance rate).
All the papers were peer reviewed and selected by the international Steering and
ScientificCommittees,comprising105and155reviewers,respectively,andfromover
90 institutions. Each submission was reviewed by three reviewers. We would like to
express our deepest gratitude and appreciation to all the reviewers for devoting their
precious time to thoroughly review the submissions and provide feedback to the
authors.
Subsequently, we are happy to present this book, Transdisciplinary Multispectral
Modeling and Cooperation for the Preservation of Cultural Heritage, which is a
collectionofthepaperspresentedattheFirstInternationalTMM_CHConferenceheld
during October 10–13, 2018, at the Eugenides Foundation of Athens in Greece. This
bookconsistsof14chapters,whichcorrespondtothe14thematicareascoveredduring
theconference,asfollows:OpeningLecture;TheProjectoftheRehabilitationofHoly
Sepulchre’sHolyAediculeasaPilotMultispectral,Multidimensional,NovelApproach
Through Transdisciplinarity and Cooperation in the Protection of Monuments; Digital
Heritage;NovelEducationalApproachfor thePreservation ofMonuments;Resilience
to Climate Change and Natural Hazards; Conserving Sustainably the Materiality of
Structures and Architectural Authenticity; Interdisciplinary Preservation and Manage-
ment of Cultural Heritage; Sustainable Preservation and Management Lessons Learnt
on Emblematic Monuments; Cross-Discipline Earthquake Protection and Structural
AssessmentofMonuments;CulturalHeritageandPilgrimageTourism;Reuse,Circular
Economy and Social Participation as a Leverage for the Sustainable Preservation and
Management of Historic Cities; Inception – Inclusive Cultural Heritage in Europe
Through 3D Semantic Modeling; Heritage at Risk; Advanced and Non-Destructive
Techniques for Diagnosis, Design and Monitoring.
We would like to acknowledge all who made the conference possible and suc-
cessful, i.e., the organizers: National Technical University of Athens, Technical
Chamber of Greece, National Geographic Society, World Monuments Fund; the
ministries:MinistryofCultureandSportsoftheHellenicRepublic,MinistryofDigital
Policy, Telecommunications and Media of the Hellenic Republic, and Ministry of
Foreign Affairs who collaborated; the President of the Hellenic Republic and the
Hellenic Parliament and His Beatitude Archbishop Hieronymus II of Athens and All
Greece and the representatives of the three Christian communities, Guardians of the
Holy Tomb who blessed the conference. The conference was held within the frame-
work of the European Year of Cultural Heritage 2018.
We would also like to acknowledge the following for the inauguration addresses
of the conference: NTUA Rector Prof. Ioannis Golias, National Geographic Society
Archaeologist Dr. Fredrik Hiebert, European Commission D.G. Connect Dr. Albert
Gauthier, World Monuments Fund Yiannis Avramides, ICOMOS Dr. Elena Korka,
VIII Preface
TechnicalChamber ofGreece (TCG) President Mr. Giorgos Stasinos,President ofthe
Hellenic Parliament Mr. Nikos Voutsis, President of the Standing Committee of the
Cultural and Educational Affairs of the Hellenic Parliament NTUA Prof. Dimitris
Sevastakis, Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Hellenic Republic Mr. Markos
Bolaris, Minister of Digital Policy, Telecommunications and Media of the Hellenic
Republic Mr. Nikos Pappas, and the Secretary General for Telecommunications and
Media Mr. Georgios Florentis.
The conference would not have been possible without the full cooperation and
commitment of the NTUA professor Ioannis Golias and the NTUA Interdisciplinary
Team, Prof. Manolis Korres, Emeritus, Academy of Athens, Prof. Andreas Geor-
gopoulos, NTUA School of Rural and Surveying Engineering, Prof. Constantine
SpyrakosandAsst.Prof.CharalambosMouzakis,NTUASchoolofCivilEngineering,
the commitment of the Technical Chamber of Greece (TCG), president and adminis-
trative council, as well as without the valuable assistance of Leonie Kunz, Aliaksandr
Birukou, Amin Mobasheri, Natalia Ustalova, Miriam Costales, all from Springer, to
whomweareutmostgrateful.Weareveryproudoftheresultofthiscollaborationand
we believe that this fruitful partnership will continue for many more years to come.
TMM_CH for the year 2020 has already been announced.
December 2018 Antonia Moropoulou
Organization
General Chair
Antonia Moropoulou National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Program Committee Chairs
Manolis Korres National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Andreas Georgopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Constantine Spyrakos National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Charis Mouzakis National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Steering Committee
Antonia Moropoulou National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Manolis Korres National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Andreas Georgopoulos National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Constantine Spyrakos National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Charis Mouzakis National Technical University of Athens, Greece
Kountouri Elena Directorate of Prehistoric and Classical Antiquities,
Greece
Florentis Georgios Ministry of Digital Policy, Telecommunications
and Media of the Hellenic Republic, Greece
Keane Kathryn National Geographic Society, USA
Hiebert Fredrik National Geographic Society, USA
Burnham Bonnie World Monuments Fund, USA
Avramides Yiannis World Monuments Fund, USA
Korka Elena International Council of Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS), France
Minaidis Lee Organization of World Heritage Cities (OWHC),
Canada
Potsiou Chryssy International Federation of Surveyors (FIG),
Denmark
Rodriguez-Maribona Isabel European Construction Technology Platform
(ECTP), Belgium
Forest Emmanuel European Construction Technology Platform
(ECTP), Belgium
Murphy Mike European Society for Engineering Education
(SEFI), Belgium
De Vries Pieter European Society for Engineering Education
(SEFI), Belgium