Transcultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research & Practitranscultural Nursing: Concepts, Theories, Research & Practice, Third Edition Ce, Third Edition

648 Pages·2002·3.763 MB·English

by  Madeleine Leininger

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TRANSCULTURAL ed
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NURSING lty o
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Concepts, Theories, Research, hia
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Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, o
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in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or ill G
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TRANSCULTURAL d
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[ F
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Concepts, Theories, Research, hia
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THIRD EDITION .6
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Madeleine Leininger, /18
PhD,LHD,DS,CTN,RN,FAAN,FRCNA /1
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ProfessorEmeritus ]. C
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WayneStateUniversity rig
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Detroit,Michigan t ©
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Marilyn R. McFarland, tio
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TransculturalNursing:Concepts,Theories,Research,andPractice,ThirdEdition of N
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Copyright(cid:3)C 1978,1995,2002byTheMcGraw-HillCompanies,Inc.Allrightsreserved.PrintedintheUnitedStates rsin
ofAmerica.ExceptaspermittedundertheUnitedStatesCopyrightActof1976,nopartofthispublicationmaybe g, C
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ISBN0-07-135397-6 ive
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ThisbookwassetinTimesRomanbyTechBooks. 5
TheeditorswereAndreaSeilsandJohnM.Morriss. .62
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TheproductionsupervisorwasCatherineH.Saggese. 56
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Leininger,MadeleineM. t ©
Transculturalnursing:concepts,theories,research&practice/ M
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1.Transculturalnursing. I.McFarland,MarilynR. II.Transculturalnursing. III.Title. l E
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ABOUT THE AUTHORS [ F
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Madeleine Leininger, PhD, LHD, DS, CTN, RN, FAAN, FRCNA, is ian
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thefounderandleaderoftheacademicfieldoftransculturalnursingwith a
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focusoncomparativehumancare,theory,andresearch.SheisProfessor n
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EanmdeAridtujus,nCctoPllreogfeesosfoNr,uCrosilnlegg,eWoafyNneurSsitnatge,UUnniivveerrssiittyy,oDfeNtreobitr,aMskiachMigeadn- ersity 5
icalCenter,Omaha,Nebraska.Dr.Leiningerisaninternationallyknown .62
.1
transculturalnursinglecturer,educator,author,theorist,administrator,re- 56
.8
searcher,andconsultantinnursingandanthropology.Sheisafellowand 6] a
distinguished Living Legend of the American Academy of Nursing and t [0
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an Emeritus Member of the American Association of Colleges of Nurs- /1
8
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ing. She was one of the first graduate professional nurses prepared with 6
aPhDinculturalanthropology.SheinitiatedtheNurseScientistandsev- ]. Co
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eraltransculturalnursingprogramsintheearly1970sand1980s.Shehas yrig
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done in-depth field studies of fifteen Western and non-Western cultures. t ©
Dr. Leininger initiated and was Editor of the Journal of Transcultural M
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Nursing and started the Transcultural Nursing Society. She has been a ra
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DistinguishedProfessorandLecturerinover90universitiesandhasgivenover1200publicaddressesintheUSA -H
and overseas. She is author and editor of 28 books and has published over 220 articles. She published the first ill G
qualitative nursing research book (1985), an early psychiatric nursing book (1960), and the first Culture Care lob
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DiversityandUniversalityTheorybook.Presently,Dr.LeiningerresidesinOmaha,Nebraskaandisactiveasa l E
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worldwidetransculturalnursingconsultant,educator,lecturer,andwriter. ca
tio
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Marilyn R. McFarland, PhD, MSN, CTN, RN, is an adjunct faculty old
memberattheCrystalM.LangeCollegeofNursingandHealthSciences, ing
SaginawValleyStateUniversity,atUniversityCenter,Michigan,whereshe s, L
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is currently serving as the coordinator of a special project (OPEN, “Op- . N
portunitiesforProfessionalEducationinNursing”)torecruit,engage,and ot to
retainculturallydiversestudentsinnursing.ShereceivedherPhDinnurs- b
e
ing with a focus on transcultural nursing under Dr. Madeleine Leininger red
atWayneStateUniversityinDetroitin1995.Dr.McFarland,aCertified istrib
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Transcultural Nurse, has focused her professional work on the care and te
d
studyofeldersfromdiverseculturesintheUnitedStatesandhaspresented or m
herresearchfindingsabouttheculturecareofeldersworldwide.Sheisafor- od
mereditoroftheJournalofTransculturalNursingandisanactivemember ified
oftheTransculturalNursingSociety,towhichshehasmademanysignifi- in a
n
cantcontributions.Dr.McFarlandhasalsobeenamentortomanystudents y w
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intheUnitedStatesandabroad,makingtransculturalnursingmeaningful y w
andimportantinpeoplecare.Shehasreceivedmanyprestigiousawards, ith
o
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includingtheLeiningerAwardpresentedbytheTransculturalNursingSociety.Sheisanoutstandingtranscultural t p
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nursingresearcherandeducatorwhohashelpedtomaketransculturalnursinganexcitingandrelevantdiscipline. rm
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CONTENTS [ F
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AbouttheAuthors v n
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Contributors xi rsity
Foreword xv 5.6
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Preface xvii .15
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DedicationandAcknowledgements xxi .86
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I Transcultural Nursing: Essential Knowledge Dimensions 1 8/1
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Chapter 1 Transcultural Nursing and Globalization of Health Care: op
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Importance, Focus, and Historical Aspects 3 righ
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Madeleine Leininger M
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Chapter 2 Essential Transcultural Nursing Care Concepts, Principles, ra
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Examples, and Policy Statements 45 -H
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Madeleine Leininger lo
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Chapter 3 Part I. The Theory of Culture Care and the Ethnonursing l E
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Research Method 71 ca
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Madeleine Leininger H
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Part II. Selected Research Findings from the Culture in
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Care Theory 99 s, L
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Marilyn R. McFarland . N
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Chapter 4 Culture Care Assessments for Congruent Competency t to
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Practices 117 re
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Madeleine Leininger istrib
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Chapter 5 Part I. Toward Integrative Generic and Professional ted
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Health Care 145 r m
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Madeleine Leininger ifie
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Part II. Ethics of Alternative Medicine: in a
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Primum Non Nocere 155 y w
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Bernard J. Leininger w
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Chapter 6 The Biocultural Basis of Transcultural Nursing 157 u
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Jody Glittenberg rm
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CONTENTS D
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Chapter 7 Western Ethical, Moral, and Legal Dimensions y
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within the Culture Care Theory 169 a
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Elizabeth Cameron-Traub lty o
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II Special Topics in Transcultural Nursing 179 rsing
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Chapter 8 Cultures and Tribes of Nursing, Hospitals, and the ng
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Medical Culture 181 i U
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Madeleine Leininger ive
Chapter 9 Transcultural Food Functions, Beliefs, and Practices 205 rsity 5
.6
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Madeleine Leininger .1
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Chapter 10 Life-Cycle Culturally Based Care and Health Patterns of the .86
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Gadsup of New Guinea: A Non-Western Culture 217 t [0
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Madeleine Leininger /18
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Chapter 11 Transcultural Mental Health Nursing 239 ]. C
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Madeleine Leininger y
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Chapter 12 Transcultural Nursing Care and Health Perspectives t ©
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of HIV/AIDS 253 c
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Joan MacNeil raw
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Chapter 13 Urban USA Transcultural Care Challenges with Multiple ill G
Cultures and Culturally Diverse Providers 263 lob
a
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Beverly Horn d
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Chapter 14 Ethical, Moral, and Legal Aspects of Transcultural Nursing 271 tio
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Madeleine Leininger o
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III Culture Care Theory, Research, and Practice L
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in Diverse Cultures 285 . N
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Chapter 15 Anglo-American (United States) Culture Care Values, Beliefs, e re
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and Lifeways 287 istrib
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Madeleine Leininger te
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Chapter 16 Arab Muslims and Culture Care 301 r m
o
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Linda J. Luna ifie
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Chapter 17 African Americans and Culture Care 313 in a
n
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Marjorie G. Morgan w
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Chapter 18 South African Culturally Based Health-Illness Patterns and with
Humanistic Care Practices 325 ou
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Grace Mashaba rm
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.