NOTICE: This is an unofficial transcript of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s Standing Advisory Group meeting on October 2, 2014 on Auditing Accounting Estimates and Fair Value Measurements. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board does not certify the accuracy of this unofficial transcript, which may contain typographical or other errors or omissions. An archive of the webcast of the meeting can be found on the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board’s website at: http://pcaobus.org/News/Webcasts/Pages/10022014_SAG.aspx 1 PUBLIC COMPANY ACCOUNTING OVERSIGHT BOARD + + + + + STANDING ADVISORY GROUP + + + + + MEETING + + + + + THURSDAY OCTOBER 2, 2014 + + + + + The Standing Advisory Group convened in the FHI Building, 8th Floor, 1825 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. at 9:45 a.m., Martin Baumann, Standing Advisory Group Chairman, presiding. PCAOB BOARD OF DIRECTORS JAMES R. DOTY, Chairman LEWIS H. FERGUSON, Board Member JEANETTE M. FRANZEL, Board Member JAY D. HANSON, Board Member STEVEN B. HARRIS, Board Member STANDING ADVISORY GROUP MARTIN F. BAUMANN, PCAOB, Chief Auditor and Director of Professional Standards HON. RICHARD C. BREEDEN, Chairman and CEO, Breeden Capital Management LLC STEVEN E. BULLER, Chairman, Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council LORETTA V. CANGIALOSI, Senior Vice President and Controller, Pfizer, Inc. WALTON T. CONN, JR., U.S. Partner and Global Head of Audit Methodology and Implementation, KPMG LLP NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 2 WALLACE R. COONEY, Vice President-Finance and Chief Accounting Officer, Graham Holdings Company JAMES D. COX, Brainerd Currie Professor of Law, Duke University School of Law CHARLES M. ELSON, Edgar S. Wollard, Jr., Chair of Corporate Governance and Director, John L. Weinberg Center for Corporate Governance, University of Delaware MICHAEL J. GALLAGHER, Managing Partner, Assurance Quality, PwC ROBERT L. GUIDO, Public company board member ROBERT H. HERZ, CEO, Robert H. Herz, LLC; Executive-in-Residence, Columbia Business School, Columbia University ROBERT B. HIRTH, JR., Chairman, Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) PHILIP R. JOHNSON, Nonexecutive Director, Yorkshire Building Society JEAN M. JOY, Director of Professional Practice and Director of Financial Institutions Practice, Wolf & Company, P.C. GUY R. JUBB, Global Head of Governance and Stewardship, Standard Life Investments, Ltd. WAYNE A. KOLINS, Partner, BDO USA, LLP; Global Head of Audit and Accounting, BDO International Limited JEFFREY P. MAHONEY, General Counsel, Council of Institutional Investors DOUGLAS L. MAINE, Limited Partner and Senior Advisor, Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. MAUREEN F. McNICHOLS, Marriner S. Eccles Professor of Public and Private Management and Professor of Accounting, Stanford University RICHARD H. MURRAY, CEO, Liability Dynamics Consulting, LLC JENNIFER PAQUETTE, Chief Investment Officer, Colorado Public Employees= Retirement Association NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 3 WILLIAM T. PLATT, Managing Partner- Professional Practice, and Chief Quality Officer-Attest, Deloitte & Touche, LLP RACHEL D. POLSON, Partner, Baker Tilly Virchow Krause, LLP GREGORY A. PRATT, Chairman, Carpenter Technology Corporation SRIDHAR RAMAMOORTI, Associate Professor of Accounting, School of Accountancy, and Director, Corporate Governance Center, Kennesaw State University BRANDON J. REES, Acting Director, Office of Investment, AFL-CIO KEVIN B. REILLY, Americas Vice Chair, Professional Practice and Risk Management, Ernst & Young LLP WALTER G. RICCIARDI, Partner, Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison, LLP PHILIP J. SANTARELLI, Chief Risk Officer, ParenteBeard, LLC THOMAS I. SELLING, President, Grove Technologies, LLC BRIAN D. THELEN, General Auditor and Chief Risk Officer, General Motors, LLC SIR DAVID P. TWEEDIE, Chairman, International Valuation Standards Council JOHN W. WHITE, Partner, Corporate Department, Cravath, Swaine & Moore LLP NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 4 OBSERVERS BRIAN CROTEAU, Securities and Exchange Commission JIM DALKIN, General Accountability Office IAN DINGWALL, Department of Labor HARRISON GREENE, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ELIZABETH HEIMLICH, Financial Industry Regulatory Authority ARNOLD SCHILDER, International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board LARRY SMITH, Financial Accounting Standards Board BRUCE WEBB, Auditing Standards Board PRESENTERS MATT BRODIN, Evaluated Services Director, Interactive Data Corp PATRICK FINNEGAN, Board Member, International Accounting Standards Board LISA MILICI GAYNOR, Associate Professor, University of South Florida JACQUELINE S. HAMMERSLEY, Associate Professor of Accounting, University of Georgia ROBERT H. HERZ, Executive-in-Residence, Columbia Business School, Columbia University; public company board member BRIAN A. HUNT, Chief Executive Officer, Canadian Public Accountability Board JEAN M. JOY, Director of Professional Practice and Director of Financial Institutions Practice, Wolf & Company, P.C. JEREMY JUSTIN, Senior Director, Canadian Public Accountability Board JEFFREY P. MAHONEY, General Counsel, Council of Institutional Investors NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 5 ALAN MEDER, Senior Managing Director, Chief Risk Officer, Duff & Phelps Investment Management LIZA McANDREW MOBERG, Counsel, Office of International Affairs, PCAOB HELEN MUNTER, Director, Division of Registration and Inspections, PCAOB TOM OMBERG, Managing Partner, Professional Practice, Deloitte & Touche LLP SANDRA J. PETERS, Head, Financial Reporting Policy Group, CFA Institute THOMAS I. SELLING, President, Grove Technologies, LLC; author, "The Accounting Onion" blog LAWRENCE W. SMITH, Board Member, Financial Accounting Standards Board SIR DAVID P. TWEEDIE, Chairman, International Valuation Standards Council PCAOB STAFF NIKE ADESOYE, Assistant Chief Auditor HELEN MUNTER, Director, Division of Registration and Inspections GREG SCATES, Deputy Chief Auditor, Office of the Chief Auditor DOMINIKA TARASZKIEWICZ, Assistant Chief Auditor BARB VANICH, Associate Chief Auditor, Office of the Chief Auditor NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Welcome and Introductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 PCAOB and Global Inspection Findings Helen Munter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Brian A. Hunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Jeremy Justin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Liza McAndrew Moberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Investor Perspectives and Related Considerations Thomas I. Selling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Sandra J. Peters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Jeffrey P. Mahoney . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 Academic Research and Related Perspectives Lisa Milici Gaynor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Jackie Hammersley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Developments in Valuation Sir David P. Tweedie, Chairman, International Valuation Standards Council . . . . 143 Question and Answer Session . . . . . . . . . . . 157 Matt Brodin, Evaluated Services Director, Interactive Data Corp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 Question and Answer Session . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Alan Meder, Senior Managing Director, Chief Risk Officer, Duff & Phelps Investment Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 7 Developments in Financial Reporting Frameworks Affecting Accounting Estimates Patrick Finnegan, Board Member, International Accounting Standards Board . . . . 199 Question and Answer Session . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Lawrence W. Smith, Board Member, Financial Accounting Standards Board . . . . . . . . . . . 211 Question and Answer Session . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Break . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Auditing Accounting Estimates: Auditor & Audit Committee Perspectives Robert H. Herz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 Tom Omberg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Jean Joy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256 Comments and Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Overview of Staff Consultation Paper and Related Discussion by Barbara Vanich, Associate Chief Auditor, PCAOB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286 Further Comments and Remarks by Douglas Maine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 Closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289 NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 8 1 P R O C E E D I N G S 2 9:47 a.m. 3 MR. BAUMANN: I'm going to take this opportunity 4 of a certain silence to get the meeting started. Good 5 morning, everybody. I'm Marty Baumann, PCAOB's Chief 6 Auditor and Director of Professional Standards. It's my 7 pleasure to welcome all of you here, both those here and 8 on our webcast, to this special meeting of the PCAOB's 9 Standing Advisory Group. 10 This meeting was not on the year's original plan 11 for meetings of the SAG and was organized only relatively 12 recently. Having said that, we're really delighted with 13 the turnout and the willingness of SAG members and 14 panelists that we've invited and other observers to 15 adjust your calendars and be here today. So for us, 16 we're delighted that so many of you are willing to 17 participate in what we hope is a very valuable meeting 18 and very informative meeting on this most important 19 topic. 20 As you know, we benefit greatly at the PCAOB from 21 the advice we get from the Standing Advisory Group on all 22 of our various different issues and matters of standard NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com 9 1 setting. And we look forward to these meetings and the 2 contributions that we receive. 3 As I'm starting to talk, one of the things I 4 should mention early on is our standard disclaimer. The 5 views expressed today by each of the panelists and 6 presenters during today's meetings are their own personal 7 views and are not necessarily those of the PCAOB, members 8 of the Board, or the PCAOB staff. And those include 9 views of the staff. Our own views are not necessarily 10 the views of the Board or the organization. 11 Today's meeting is a bit unique compared to some 12 of our previous SAG meetings where we've covered a 13 variety of topics. Today, we're really focused on one 14 topic, one topic but one very important topic, and that 15 is the Staff Consultation Paper issued on August 19th 16 pertaining to auditing accounting estimates, including 17 fair value measurements. When you look at a set of 18 financial statements, it really boils down to a bunch of 19 accounting estimates and fair value measurements, so this 20 is really an important area of accounting and auditing 21 that needs the focus of our attention in making sure we 22 get this right in standard setting. NEAL R. GROSS COURT REPORTERS AND TRANSCRIBERS 1323 RHODE ISLAND AVE., N.W. (202) 234-4433 WASHINGTON, D.C. 20005-3701 www.nealrgross.com
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