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Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Binary Neurons by End-to-end Backpropagation PDF

36 Pages·2017·0.93 MB·English
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Preview Training Generative Adversarial Networks with Binary Neurons by End-to-end Backpropagation

T G A N RAINING ENERATIVE DVERSARIAL ETWORKS WITH B N E - - B INARY EURONS BY ND TO END ACKPROPAGATION Hao-Wen Dong and Yi-Hsuan Yang O UTLINES Backgrounds  Generative Adversarial Networks  Binary Neurons  Straight-through Estimators  BinaryGAN  Experiments & Results  Discussions & Conclusion  2 B ACKGROUNDS G A N ENERATIVE DVERSARIAL ETWORKS Goal—learn a mapping from the prior distribution to the data  distribution [2] prior data distribution distribution 4 G A N ENERATIVE DVERSARIAL ETWORKS Goal—learn a mapping from the prior distribution to the data  distribution [2] can be intractable prior data distribution distribution 5 G A N ENERATIVE DVERSARIAL ETWORKS Use a deep neural network to learn an implicit mapping  generator prior model distribution distribution data distribution 6 G A N ENERATIVE DVERSARIAL ETWORKS Use another deep neural network to provide guidance/critics  generator discriminator prior model distribution distribution real/fake data distribution 7 B N INARY EURONS Definition: neurons that output binary-valued predictions  8 B N INARY EURONS Definition: neurons that output binary-valued predictions  Deterministic binary neurons (DBNs):  (hard thresholding) 𝟏𝟏, 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 𝝈𝝈 𝒙𝒙 > 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 𝒙𝒙 ≡ � 𝟎𝟎, 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒊𝒊𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 9 B N INARY EURONS Definition: neurons that output binary-valued predictions  Deterministic binary neurons (DBNs):  (hard thresholding) 𝟏𝟏, 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 𝝈𝝈 𝒙𝒙 > 𝟎𝟎. 𝟓𝟓 𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 𝒙𝒙 ≡ � 𝟎𝟎, 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒊𝒊𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 Stochastic binary neurons (SBNs):  (Bernoulli sampling) 𝟏𝟏, 𝒊𝒊𝒊𝒊 𝒛𝒛 < 𝝈𝝈 𝒙𝒙 𝑺𝑺𝑫𝑫𝑫𝑫 𝒙𝒙 ≡ � , 𝒛𝒛~𝑼𝑼 𝟎𝟎, 𝟏𝟏 𝟎𝟎, 𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒊𝒊𝒐𝒐𝒐𝒐 10

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Examples include Straight-through [3,4] (the one adopted in this work), . CNN model produces less artifacts even with a small number of trainable
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