Traditional Chinese medicine PDF
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285x214 soft paperback Yuan TradiTional Chinese MediCine Bieber Bauer The authors of the Textbook of Complementary and Alternative Medicine here present practitioners, physicians, and allied health workers with detailed material for a wide-ranging understanding of what Traditional Chinese Medicine can offer. TradiTional Contents T Scientific Bases of Traditional Chinese Medicine: definitions and regulatory status * Commonly r used herbal medicines * overview of selected herbs * herbal medicine: identification, analysis, and a evaluation strategies * Ginseng: beneficial and potential adverse effects * Green tea * herbal, food, Chinese d and drug interactions * risks of ephedra-containing supplements i Commonly Used Therapies in Traditional Chinese Medicine: Traditional Chinese Medicine * T Chinese herbal medicine and formulations * acupuncture * Tai Chi * Qigong * diet and nutrition i in Traditional Chinese Medicine * Massage o MediCine Traditional Chinese Medicine Used in Selected Medical Conditions: herbal antioxidants: n potential and pitfalls * hawthorn * obesity * Type 2 diabetes * osteoporosis * Male and female a sexual dysfunction * insomnia * natural products and cancer * Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting * Cachexia associated with cancer and aids * Boost aids patients’ immune systems l C edited by h Chun-Su Yuan MD PhD i Cyrus Tang Professor n director, Tang Center for herbal Medicine research editor-in-Chief, American Journal of Chinese Medicine e University of Chicago Pritzker school of Medicine s illinois, Usa e Eric J Bieber MD M Chair, obstetrics and Gynecology Chief Medical officer, Geisinger Wyoming Valley and Geisinger south Wilkes-Barre e senior Vice President, Geisinger health systems d Wilkes-Barre/danville, Pennsylvania, Usa i Brent A Bauer MD C edited by director i Complementary and integrative Medicine Program n Chun-Su Yuan Professor of Medicine at Mayo Medical school e Mayo Clinic, rochester, Minnesota, Usa Eric J Bieber Brent A Bauer Telephone House, 69-77 Paul Street, London EC2A 4LQ, UK 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017, USA www.informahealthcare.com Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page i TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page ii Notice to readers: Our knowledge of medicine is constantly changing as a result of new developments. The editors, authors, and publishers have taken every care to provide updated information compatible with standards at the time of publication, but cannot be responsible for any omissions or inadvertent errors, nor can they warrant that the work is accurate in every respect. The readers are advised to consult with their health-care professionals before the use of any complementary and alternative therapies. Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page iii TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE Edited by Chun-Su Yuan MD PhD Cyrus Tang Professor Director, Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Illinois, USA Eric J. Bieber MD Chair, Obstetrics and Gynecology Chief Medical Officer, Geisinger Wyoming Valley and Geisinger South Wilkes-Barre Senior Vice President, Geisinger Health Systems Wilkes-Barre/Danville, Pennsylvania, USA Brent A. Bauer MD Director Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program Professor of Medicine at Mayo Medical School Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2011 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20140807 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-84184-843-3 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. While all reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, neither the author[s] nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publishers wish to make clear that any views or opinions expressed in this book by individual editors, authors or contributors are personal to them and do not necessarily reflect the views/opinions of the publishers. The information or guidance contained in this book is intended for use by medical, scientific or health-care professionals and is provided strictly as a supplement to the medical or other professional’s own judgement, their knowledge of the patient’s medical history, relevant manufacturer’s instructions and the appropriate best practice guidelines. Because of the rapid advances in medi- cal science, any information or advice on dosages, procedures or diagnoses should be independently verified. The reader is strongly urged to consult the relevant national drug formulary and the drug companies’ printed instructions, and their websites, before administering any of the drugs recommended in this book. This book does not indicate whether a particular treatment is appropriate or suitable for a particular individual. Ultimately it is the sole responsibility of the medical professional to make his or her own professional judgements, so as to advise and treat patients appropriately. The authors and publishers have also attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page v Contents List of contributors vii Scientific Bases of Traditional Chinese Medicine 1. Definitions and regulatory status 1 M. C. Lee 2. Commonly used herbal medicines 5 M. K. Ang-Lee and D. Basila 3. Overview of selected herbs 33 L. Dey and S. M. Wicks 4. Herbal medicine: identification, analysis, and evaluation strategies 37 C.-Z. Wang and Y. Shoyama 5. Ginseng: beneficial and potential adverse effects 57 J.-T. Xie, A. S. Attele and C.-S. Yuan 6. Green tea 77 D. D. McFadden 7. Herbal, food, and drug interactions 85 J. Moss 8. Risks of ephedra-containing supplements 91 S. R. Mehendale, B. A. Bauer and C.-S. Yuan Commonly Used Therapies in Traditional Chinese Medicine 9. Traditional Chinese Medicine: an overview 97 W. Xuan 10. Chinese herbal medicine and formulations 113 B. Xu 11. Acupuncture 125 Y. G. Wang 12. Tai Chi 145 S. Xutian, F. Sun and S. Tai 13. Qigong 167 N. J. Manek and C. Lin 14. Diet and nutrition in Traditional Chinese Medicine 179 M. E. Jones v Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page vi vi Traditional Chinese Medicine 15. Massage 193 D. J. Engen Traditional Chinese Medicine Used in Selected Medical Conditions 16. Herbal antioxidants: potential and pitfalls 201 T. L. Vanden Hoek and Z.-H. Shao 17. Hawthorn 215 Z.-H. Shao and W.-T. Chang 18. Obesity 223 L. Dey and C.-S. Yuan 19. Type 2 diabetes 231 L. Dey and A. S. Attele 20. Osteoporosis 243 F. A. Yao, T. T. Brown and A. S. Dobs 21. Male and female sexual dysfunction 253 H. H. Aung and V. Rand 22. Insomnia 261 A. S. Attele and C.-S. Yuan 23. Natural products and cancer 269 W. Sampson 24. Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting 279 S. R. Mehendale, H. H. Aung and C.-S. Yuan 25. Cachexia associated with cancer and AIDS 285 M.-Y. Song, A. S. Dobs and T. T. Brown 26. Boost AIDS patients’ immune systems 295 J. A. Wu and C.-S. Yuan Index 307 Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page xi Contributors Michael K. Ang-Lee MD Wei-Tien Chang MD Department of Anesthesia Department of Emergency Medicine Western Washington Medical Group National Taiwan University Hospital Everett, WA National Taiwan University College of Medicine USA Taiwan Anoja S. Attele DDS MD Lucy Dey MD Department of Pathology Diabetes/Endocrine Section University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin Chicago, IL University USA VA Medical Center North Chicago, IL Han H. Aung MD USA Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research University of Chicago Adrian S. Dobs MD MHS Chicago, IL Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism USA Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine Baltimore, MD Daniel Basila USA Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research University of Chicago Deborah J. Engen BS CMT Chicago, IL Occupational Therapy USA Mayo Clinic Rochester, MN Brent A. Bauer MD USA Complementary and Integrative Medicine Program Mayo Clinic Monica E. Jones LAc MAcOM Rochester, MN Holistic Health Professionals USA Neptune, NJ USA Todd T. Brown MD Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Mark C. Lee MD Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine General Internal Medicine Baltimore, MD Mayo Clinic USA Rochester, MN USA vii Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page xiii viii Traditional Chinese Medicine Chunyi Lin MA IQM Yukihiro Shoyama PhD Spring Forest Healing Center Laboratory of Medicinal Resourses Regulation St. Louis Park, MN Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences USA Kyushu University Fukuoka Nisha J. Manek MD Japan Rheumatology Mayo Clinic Mi-Yeon Song OMD PhD Rochester, MN Department of Oriental Rehabilitation Medicine USA College of Oriental Medicine Kyung Hee University David D. McFadden MD MPH Dongdaemun-gu General Internal Medicine Seoul Mayo Clinic Korea Rochester, MN USA Feng Sun PhD MD Department of Medicine Sangeeta R. Mehendale MD PhD University of Alberta Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Edmonton, Alberta and Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research Canada University of Chicago Chicago, IL Shusheng Tai PhD USA Department of Medicine University of Alberta Jonathan Moss MD PhD Edmonton, Alberta Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care Canada and Institutional Review Board University of Chicago Terry L. Vanden Hoek MD Chicago, IL Section of Emergency Medicine USA Department of Medicine and the Emergency Resuscitation Center Victoria Rand MD University of Chicago California Pacific Medical Center Chicago, IL San Francisco, CA USA USA Chong-Zhi Wang PhD Wallace Sampson MD Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research Stanford University School of Medicine University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine and The Scientific Review of Alternative Medicine Chicago, IL Los Altos, CA USA USA Yong Gao Wang MD MBA LAc Zuo-Hui Shao MD Department of Physiology Section of Emergency Medicine Loyola University of Chicago Department of Medicine Maywood, IL University of Chicago USA Chicago, IL USA Yuan Prelims 25/5/06 2:11 pm Page xiv Contributors ix Sheila M. Wicks MD MBA Wen Xuan MD Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research Chicago First Chinese Acupuncture and Medical University of Chicago Center Chicago, IL Chicago, IL USA USA Ji An Wu PhD Stevenson Xutian PhD Department of Pharmaceuticals and New Technology Department of Medicine Pharmaceutical Products Division University of Alberta Abbott Laboratories Edmonton, Alberta Abbott Park, IL Canada USA Fay A. Yao BS Jing-Tian Xie MD Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine University of Chicago Baltimore, MD Chicago, IL USA USA Chun-Su Yuan MD PhD Bob Xu CMD MS Department of Anesthesia and Critical Care American Chinese Medical Association and Tang Center for Herbal Medicine Research and Center for Holistic and Herbal Therapy University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine Plainfield, IL Chicago, IL USA USA
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