Tradition and Argument in Classical Indian Linguistics: The Bahiraṅga-Paribhāṣā in the Paribhāṣenduśekhara

222 Pages·1985·16.68 MB·English

by  Johannes Bronkhorst (auth.)

Tradition and Argument in Classical Indian Linguistics
Studies of Classical India
Editors:
Bimal K. Matilal
Spalding Professor of EAstern Religions and Ethics. Oxford University. England
J. Moussaieff Masson
Professor of Sanskrit. University of California. Berkeley. Calif. U.S.A.
Editorial Board:
R. P. Goldman
University of California at Berkeley. Calif.. U.S.A.
Daniel H. H. Ingalls
Harvard University, Cambridge. Mass., U.S.A.
A. K. Ramanujan
University of Chicago, Ill., U. S.A.
Volume 6
Tradition and Argument in
Classical Indian Linguistics
The Bahirafiga-Paribhti$ti
in the Paribhti$endusekhara
by
Johannes Bronkhorst
Kern Institute, Leiden, The Netherlands
D. Reidel Publishing Company
A MEMBER OF THE KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS GROUP
Dordrecht / Boston / Lancaster I Tokyo
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data
Bronkhorst, Johannes, 1946 -
Tradition and argument in classical Indian linguistics.
(Studies of classical India; v. 6)
Bibliography: p.
Includes index.
1. NagesabhaHa, fl. 1670-1750. Paribha§endusekhara. 2. Sanskrit
language - Grammar. I. Title. II. Series.
PK541.N3353B76 1986 491'.2 85-28303
lSBN-13: 978-94-010-8881-7 e-lSBN-13: 978-94-009-5394-9
DOl: 10.1007/978-94-009-5394-9
Published by D. Reidel Publishing Company,
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© 1986 by D. Reidel Publishing Company
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1986
No part of the material protected by this copyright notice may be reproduced
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without written permission from the copyright owner
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Abbreviations and Primary Sources vii
Other Works Referred to x
Preface Xl
Introduction xiii
PART I: NAGESA'S INTERPRETATION OF THE BP
I. The Structure of Niigesa's discussion 3
2. The Meanings of Anga 15
3. The Justifications of the Paribhi:i~ii 29
4. Restrictions on the Use of the BP 37
5. The Two-Word Principle 49
6. Summary and Illustrations 54
PART II: MORE FROM THE PS ON PAR. L
7. Some Difficult Passages in the Discussion of Par. L (I) 61
8. Some Difficult Passages in the Discussion of Par. L (II) 73
9. Vaidyanatha Payagul)qa and Se~adrisudhI 81
10. An Apparent Contradiction Resolved 90
II. Excursus: On the Development of Certain of Niigesa's
Ideas Regarding the Philosophy of Grammar 104
12. A Use of BP in the Context of BPI 109
2
PART III: THE REMAINDER OF THE PS
13. Par. LI 117
14. Further Passages from the PS 129
PART IV: WHAT WENT WRONG?
15. Vaidyanatha Piiyaguw'-a on Par. L 143
16. Concluding Remarks 153
v
VI TABLE OF CONTENTS
APPENDICES
1. The Original Text of the Paribha?endusekhara on Par. L 157
II. A Contradiction in the PS 163
III. On the Relative Chronology of Nagesa's Grammatical
VVorks 173
IV. Changes in Nagesa's Opinions Regarding the BP and 177
the NP
V. The Laghusabdaratna 188
Notes 193
Index 211
ABBREVIATIONS AND PRIMARY SOURCES
a: antaranga. A concise statement of the meanings of this term can be found on p. 54.
b: bahiranga. A concise statement of the meanings of this term can be found on p. 54.
Biilamanoramii: Commentary on the SK. by Vasudeva Dlk~ita. Edition used: Biilamanoramii
sahita Vaiyakaranasiddhantakaumudr, Kasl Sa'1lskpa Granthamala 136, Chaukhambha
Sanskrit Samsthan, Varanasi, 1976 (4 parts).
Bhairavr: Commentary on the PS. by Bhairava Misra. Edition used: Paribhii~endusekharab
Bhairavamisrakrtarrkaya samalankrta/:l, Chaukhambha, Benares, 1905.
BP: Bahirailga-paribha~a. A short description of the workings of this Paribha~a is found on
pp.54-55.
BSR Brhacchabdaratna, commentary on the PrM, by Hari Dik~ita, Edition used: Prauc/ha
manorarna together with Brihacchabdaratna and lAghusabdaratna, first volume, edited by
Sitaram Shastri, Benares Hindu University, Varanasi, 1964.
BSS: Brhacchabdendusekhara, commentary on the SK, by Nagesa Bhatta. Edition used:
Brhat-Sabdendusekhara, edited by Sitaram Shastri, Sarasvati Bhavana Granthamala vol.
87, Varanasi, 1960 (in three parts).
Gada: Commentary on the PS, by Vaidyanatha PayaguI:1~a. Edition used: Vaidyanathakrtaga
dii!lkiislJlTlvalita/:l Paribhii~endusekharab, Anandasrama, Poona, 1913.
K. : The Paribhii$endusekhara oj Niigajlbha!!a, edited and explained by F. Kielhorn, Part II,
Translation and Notes. Second edition by K. V. Abhyankar, BORI, Poona, 1960.
Kalii: Commentary on the LM, by Vaidyanatha PayaguI:1~a. For the edition used, see LM.
LM: Vaiyiikaratzasiddhantalaghumafiju$ii, by Nagesa Bhana Edition used: Chowkhamba
Sanskrit Series, Benares, 1925.
LSR: Laghusabdaratna, a commentary on the Pr M. Regarding the authorship, see Appendix
V. Two partial edition have been used: (i) BHU ed., for which see BSR; (ii) Chaukhambha
ed. II. The cover of this second book contains the foiiowing (partly handwritten)
information: Kasl Sa'1lskrta Granthamala 58, Praughamanaramii II, Caukhambha
Sa'1lskrta Sa'1lsthana. Since the title page is missing, no further data are available.
vii
viii ABBREVIATIONS AND PRIMARY SOURCES
LSS: Laghusabdendusekhara, a commentary on the SK, by Nagesa Bha~~a. For the portion
from the beginning until the end of the kiirakaprakaraf/a the edition with the commentary
begun by Tata Subbaraya Sastri and continued by Peri Venkateswara Sastri (Andhra
University Series No. 26, Kumbakonam, 1941, two volumes) has been used; and from the
tatpuru$asamiisaprakara1Jfl until the end, the edition of Gopalasastri Nene, part II
(Vanina~I, Salllvat, 1979).
Mbh: The Vyiikaraf/a-Mahiibhii$ya of Patafijali, edited by F. Kielhorn. Third edition by
K. V. Abhyankar, BOR!, Poona, 1962-72 (3 volumes).
M P: Mahiibhiisyapradfpa, a commentary on the MahiibhiiSya, by Kaiya~a. The edition used is
the Mahiibhiisya edition published in Rohatak, 1962-63 (5 volumes).
M PS: Pratyiikhyiinasaf!1graha of Nagoji Bha\\a, edited in Siirasvatf Susamii 2-3 (1943, 45).
M PU: Mahiibhiisyapradfpoddyota, commentary on the M P, by Nagesa Bhat~l!-. For the
edition used see M P.
NP: Najanantarya-paribha~a. This is Par. LI in the PS.
P.: Par:rinian sutra.
Par.: Paribha~a.
PLM: Vaiyiikarm;asiddhiintaparamalaghumafijusii, by Nagesa BhaHa. The edition and
translation of Kapil Deva Shastri, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra, 1975, has been
used.
Pr M: PraU(fhamanoramii, a commentary on the S K, by Bhaqoji DTk~ita. For the two editions
used, see LSR.
PS: Paribhii$iisaf!1graha (a collection of original works on Vyakaral).a Paribha~as), edited by
K. V. Abhyankar, BORI, Poona, 1967.
ps: The Paribhiisendusekhara of Ntigojfhha{!a. edited critically with the commentary
TattviidarSa of Vasudev Shastri Abhyankar, by K. V. Abhyankar, BORI, Poona, 1962.
Sabdakaustubha: Commentary on the As!iidhyiiyi, by Bhaqoji D1k~ita. Edition used: Kiisi.
Salllvat, 1955.
SK: VaiyiikaralJasiddhiintakaumudl, Bha\\oji D1k~ita. Edition used: Chaukhambha Orientalia,
VaraI)asi, 1975.'
SV: Spho{aviida of Niige!sabha!!a, edited by V. Krishnamacharya, with his own commentary
Subodhinf, The Adyar Library and Research Centre, Madras, 1977.'
Tottvtidarsa: See PS.
ABBREVIATIONS AND PRIMARY SOURCES ix
V.: viirttika.
Vijayii: Commentary on the PS, by Jayadeva Mishra. Edition used: Paribhii$endusekharah
Vijayakhyavyiikhyayii samalankrtaJ;, nrabhukti-Prakasana, Iliihiibada, 1968.
VSM: VaiyiikarmJasiddhiintamafiju$ii, by Nagesa Bhatta. Unpublished.
OTHER WORKS REFERRED TO
Abhyankar, K. V. "Date and authorship of the Sabdaratna and the Brhat-Sabdaratna."
ABORl32 (1951), pp. 258-260.
-. "Authorship of Laghusabdaratna." ABORl45 (1964), pp. 152-158.
--. Prastavana KhOl:u!a. This is the introduction to, and seventh volume of, Vasudev Shastri
Abhyankar's Marathi translation of the Mahabha~ya. Deccan Education Society, Poona,
1954.
Bhat, M. S. "Authorship of Laghusabdaratna." H. D. Velankar Commemoration Volume,
Bombay, 1965, pp. 203-205.
Cardona, George. Pauini: A Survey of Research. Mouton, The Hague and Paris. 1976.
Gharpure J. R., (ed.). Btilambha{{i, Book I: Achtiradhyaya. Collections of Hindu Law Texts,
No.5, Bombay, 1914.
Gode P. K. "The Relative Chronology of Some Works of Nagojibhana: Between c. A. D.
1670 and 1750." In: P. K. Gode, Studies in Indian literary History, Vol. III, Poona, 1956,
pp. 212-219.
Gune, Jayashree A. The Meaning of Tenses and Moods [The text of KaUl:\(Jabhana 's Lakara
rthanin:wya with introduction, English translation and explanatory notes). Deccan
College, Poona, 1978.
Joshi Venkatesh Laxman. Appendices 1-3 to Prauff,ha Manoramti with Commentary
Sabdaratna, Volume I. Deccan College Monograph Series: 31, Poona, 1966, pp. 276-328.
Also published separately as Deccan College Monograph Series: 31-A, Poona, 1964.
Mfma!p.saka. Yudhi~thira. Sal!lskrta Vyakara/Ja-Sastra ka ltihasa. Bahalagaqha, sam. 2030
(3 volumes).
Popper, Karl. Conjectures and Refutations. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1974.5
Shastri, Kapil Deva. "On the authenticity of Parama-lagumaiijii~ti." In: Charudeva Shastri
Felicitation Volume, Delhi, 1974, pp. 299-304.
Thieme, Paul. Kleine Schriften II. Wiesbaden, 1971.
x