Trade policy in Asia : higher education and media services PDF
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wed. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo ment Develop Asian © Copyright of the works in this Book is vested with Asian Development Bank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. The following eBook is allowed for Asian Development Bank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development's review purposes only and may not be resold, copied, further disseminated, or hosted on any other third party website or repository without the copyright holders' written permission. http://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=toc For any queries, please contact [email protected]. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allowed. HTigRherA EdIuDNcatEi oAn aPnSd OMIAedLia ISCerviYces ment Develop Asian © 9102_9789814590198_tp.indd 1 1/4/14 11:16 am World Scientific Studies in International Economics (ISSN: 1793-3641) Series Editor Robert M. Stern, University of Michigan and University of California-Berkeley, USA Editorial Board Vinod K. Aggarwal, University of California-Berkeley, USA Alan Deardorff, University of Michigan, USA Paul De Grauwe, London School of Economics, UK Barry Eichengreen, University of California-Berkeley, USA Mitsuhiro Fukao, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan Robert L. Howse, New York University, USA Keith E. Maskus, University of Colorado, USA wed. Arvind Panagariya, Columbia University, USA TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo V V V ooolll... 233901 Te(ECR(TeC(GEbCCLddyhcihxhoecoii EEoeecrirPtthycee n mhnPPSRaaoaddoaeRRaurlog onlmadbbnil))colga ,, yyeiyiDU, Pec a UU )HVDU o loenRP KKif oVrioSrG oavtCl))auAaetetl,rehllg ise)rau Tcs ,alVns( yuea hiGuLta t wsrAo(oysnoa eCreDe cfdnloCs n hE tdrB(t G hhaEeLgP(oaenirEelovncRno y anuFa BGakb)Bndrgi,e sano uo(ooU KclNapisf n,knFfna iKee Un S((icuaFw)nFeTicSfn,iasam iehnA DYlslnCdboa ao )ScoSeunoe nri&eucrnrckla a cgh(gi tlo LUatr lM olPof UaaloR on roElsaSynl:i e l, nBcovtDiiT savUcoefleaorba eirnrEenKeoirs vodUlkssiv iemtB ,i&taynK tyGB,yniii :gcr,vCUoa eesH eTfntrme,Sfro hmok nUsA( ee wFitFaor trK &aNy nef e(H )i ydCEeC lfC )oeatouh,hhrsr erriGiea cn ocIEJrltaetap ul crRoagCgeesornoeaot hng fsd,n,Toao eesU UnormC r G g&ovSSEeiee Ac ABn cKd C B)ot)Pi?,ra,egna oau&n?onllft i mkm rBc eyioaa cffnn o P kr ,o licy ment Vol. 32 Asian Free Trade Agreements and WTO Compatibility: Asian Develop Gbyo Sohdisn, tSaerorv Hicaems, aTnraakdae (FAasciialinta Dtieovne alonpdm Eecnotn Boamnikc, CPohoilpipepraintieosn) © Vol. 33 Economics and Politics of Trade Policy by Douglas R Nelson (Tulane University, USA) Vol. 34 Applied Trade Policy Modeling in 16 Countries: Insights and Impacts from World Bank CGE Based Projects by David G Tarr (Consultant and Former Lead Economist, The World Bank, USA) Vol. 35 The Floating World: Issues in International Trade Theory by Wilfred J Ethier (University of Pennsylvania, USA) Vol. 36 Trade Policy in Asia: Higher Education and Media Services edited by Christopher Findlay (University of Adelaide, Australia), Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, France) & Gloria Pasadilla (APEC Secretariat, Singapore) The complete list of the published volumes in the series can be found at http://www.worldscientific.com/series/wssie 36 World Scientific Studies in International Economics TRADE POLICY IN ASIA wed. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo HigOrhgaenisrHa tioEinlC ddforuh eEGUccrgonilnaivsouoemtrtrsniioictoiy naC ponof -APhKo dpaeeeaylrnaarivsdtid oeiaFn, k AadMiun nsdNit rldDealloeiaadvlearliodyapma eSsnt,e Frravncieces ment Develop APEC Secretariat, Singapore Asian © World Scientific NEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONG KONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI 9102_9789814590198_tp.indd 2 1/4/14 11:16 am Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trade policy in Asia : higher education and media services / edited by Christopher Findlay (University of Adelaide, Australia), Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, France) Gloria Pasadilla (APEC Secretariat, Singapore). pages cm. -- (World Scientific studies in international economics ; vol. 36) TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocment Bank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allowed. aCoc BACOADT srf lhhr ori op l 1L3 csgcierp seII atc.3riCoa synSicsvtilE8nsm-agatr6ctB ibh.oisidlehil47sgpo-omuNp uwta'.L-hig3srd6hcAlt des tu3aii9e8ear boreste©7se7ert. iniriAr sx8o8aoCb r a eh2p0en-.f7nir .r9oibc0r9. 8,vgy 3(e 8orl15 THeChi sI.1rE4o-C dIs7edMh-i4I ge.cgrd3 ab.r 5 frd ohic aetyPoa9s2 na2esd iprta0A0nsolro3 u hso-1t 1 mpschma -tig9 4ihcEhadi iau8 seaitecic nsi dli lr boo(l n C i abrhDonnCa ge, ooaoo - -efhtGr --oiekmo vdEaon kr l ercpieicto- lslcr oaPenoero a r virascnuap deaa) evesobm e,,tr tspa im elh eo ii ee:iadnl do cninc aanci ias ttbet ltda es otkoadlB -n i e r.risoo-u d na Ap pofnocf nd e raDfaft s koec Dhp ticc ex imatee Ioosao v.. nr - n matm e) -ts a2u hlA tsppo .ite e thisip T ulrl iBoam avart rteat r.iisi e ci no o atn e4asin2nnstsnn..0. dh. A ad 1 ItI Ls4idVIoii.0oa. bn N0 -Vran-5aolCior2 nretyod2c d.nmå5euesnmcc,t ae-HeLtsirsioacladnniraec-ill-gr yEipun corn,eo lnSiflnc tKeoyéc.mpy t h vIitc.aih k nFe,. i vneFiddreiolwtamoysr, and Asian Develop poDofe lGviceoilevosep romnfoe trnhste o( AOr tsEhiCaen Dg oD)v eoevrr enthlmoepe gmnotesvn etthr neBmya nreeknp tIsrne ossfet intthut,et en O o(ArE tCDhDeB O Im)r, genmaonbri setahr teci ooAnus nfioatrnri e EDsc.eovneolompimc Cenot- oBpaenrka'tsi oBno aanrdd © ADBI and OECD each do not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accept no responsibility for any consequence of their use. By making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area, or by using the term “country” in this document, ADBI or OECD does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. This publication follows World Scientific Publishing’s style and practice. Where there are space constraints, some country names have been abbreviated. In ADB, China is referred to as the People’s Republic of China, Korea as the Republic of Korea, Kyrgyzstan as the Kyrgyz Republic, and Russia as the Russian Federation. In-house Editors: Lee Xin Ying/Philly Lim Printed in Singapore AUTHOR AFFILIATIONS Chapter 1 Professor Christopher Findlay is the Executive Dean of the Faculty of the Professions at the University of Adelaide, Australia. Hildegunn Kyvik Nordas is a Senior Policy Analyst at the OECD. wed. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo SSCJGCSOCPacrttlhhEhnéuoioaaaepeCdfrne ppphyiDaDscattt, s eeee nPrMoDsrrra ar, Vki is423rPnZeae iie-ndhcsBocitutlorperl yoranlXea c toi’ti-ksensLf m gaRafE doanSederncpeu rEniuciisnsdiba o utblbiriicaocs aAas nsoetae nifd aoda S nCn laedya htant s i tntitnhtho dhiaeern e. S S ACtkDhheniealenal npAstlegy.a Prrhs tEtafm oiCa ernA nPdIctno aPtoldeirfcreo nymDja eSyetciuc too ipnsLfpia oeoEla nrdEdt uSedUcrcuan icateiaittno. t cintoheanesl ment Develop and Managerial Economics at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. ©Asian Chapter 5 Shintaro Hamanaka is an Economist at the Office of Regional Economic Integration, Asian Development Bank. v vi Author Affiliations Chapter 6 Siew Yean Tham is Professor and Deputy Director at the Institute of Malaysian and International Studies (IKMAS), Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (National University of Malaysia). Chapter 7 Toh Mun-Heng is with the Department of Strategy and Policy, National wed. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo UCGCCAICYEncerhihhnetlponeoiaaalvinirtnppptarneoagentttar m eeek stfMrrriiwoDyot yr891u anoa 0kCnaoyt h lfult e ehESlS rteocujii enonsKreagn go laoP irpPmsries oooaia frlc eeiDa cPs.R yesr Fe ovo Rlerefa eleltlosoisoospefwon amr,rsM ce a(hnDeIt,tC d e tUIiRphanane Isr EitEtviImRtnceuodr)ets.nein ai ott(ny mK ooCDifcf o IsGu)I .nna ldacnsuidlgs otfDrowyri . r eRacnetdso era Sroecfrh v tiohcnee ment Develop Asian © PREFACE Since the crafting of a services trade agreement in the WTO, business and policy makers have increasingly appreciated the significant role of the services sector in the economy, and particularly its importance in global trade. Services are not only significant inputs in all major traded wed. goods, but have themselves become tradable. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo ftbsstieaabRlohenaeernneeeccenefrrdttegovhv irt gn leOyuurTDinii b rccmt nloEh haecaoieeisltiateitqCssfooetgcsot n. eud uigpD hfrtroTeoy bsepyl( b nysrAh ruoo tyeied, oten(oro Vish diIt grdknsukuTa eeSntce scnntawg)our )icoi cusas,nstsoe rhawtyeb ls oes ai.r iotmhs lrvovothseIueifaodtienoenudsgtocvlc s nd lgueu uae,t rse seolttit ne.auohein roslpttdno sobaouhnir ,dwcnedsro el.etsykthn de ve her Iiseen visonelTeddfrteete fgicieae ncrd tft fnre,hytotitjm oseddehsoaibr,rtdnr easiomeitna, gn larc h gnitose ciom lohrad,n tpe mer nwi mvmeemagllmdieenis thgeeb loeeoep nthnmecaddabbrotrtsorek , ioaeetc mlsnielcerilhon aityeneadzpoy nng wt uuief ib md ns aocta ef gsiewlafedrtat e A iotwaovvhorrsifnmvefoseaeaneo igiinrnnts en racv uuet enngeaiilritse ac sf agghvhsdu enttsneei haoel dcu ,hfpperl eo poiyair elsvifnpaeorm ns A e svulctf tfirrasehpheDdoeyat cseesairrrda sBcotsrasmlobemileee vdoIef sdsa hifehenntnss tera anaagi uearnovvtloe itwacssdnnoeaesrtl., ment opportunities. Develop In tertiary education, there has been a rapid increase in recent years Asian in the number of foreign university campuses in Hong Kong, China; © Malaysia; and Singapore. The research in this volume provides useful lessons for Asia based on the experience of these economies. At the global level, lessons can be drawn on issues such as accreditation, quality assurance, and mutual recognition of degrees, all issues that OECD economies have had to grapple with. Movies, broadcasting, and music are audiovisual services (AVS) in which Asia has figured prominently. This book presents the case of two successful exporters of audiovisual services, India and the Republic of Korea, and examines the various issues and challenges they have been vii viii Preface confronted with, including cultural policy issues and intellectual property rights. We thank the authors and editors of this volume for their efforts in putting together these studies, and on behalf of the editors we thank Aletha Blayse for preparing the manuscript. We hope that policy makers, business people, researchers and students will gain insights from the collection. wed. TRADE POLICY IN ASIA: HIGHER EDUCATION AND MEDIA SERVICEShttp://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/9102#t=tocBank Institute and Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development No further distribution is allo MDA eDaasBn a h&Iinr so Ct iKEtuOatwe ai OKDTrEeiarnCed ceADt oas rhn d Agriculture Directorate, ment Develop Asian ©
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