Trade-offs and synergies between forage production, species conservation and carbon stocks in temperate coastal wet grasslands: an ecosystem services and process-based approach PDF
Preview Trade-offs and synergies between forage production, species conservation and carbon stocks in temperate coastal wet grasslands: an ecosystem services and process-based approach
Experimental Hydraulics Methods, Instrumentation, Data Processing and Management Volume II: Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques IAHR Monograph Serieseditors PeterA.Davies Robert Ettema DepartmentofCivilEngineering, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, TheUniversityofDundee, Colorado State University, Dundee, Fort Collins, UnitedKingdom USA The International Association for Hydro-Environment Engineering and Research (IAHR),founded in1935, isa worldwideindependent organisationofengineers and water specialists working in fields related to hydraulics and its practical application. Activities range from river and maritime hydraulics to water resources development andeco-hydraulics,throughtoiceengineering,hydroinformaticsandcontinuingedu- cationandtraining.IAHRstimulatesandpromotesbothresearchanditsapplication, and,bydoingso,strivestocontributetosustainabledevelopment,theoptimisationof worldwaterresourcesmanagementandindustrialflowprocesses.IAHRaccomplishes itsgoalsbyawidevarietyofmemberactivitiesincluding:theestablishmentofworking groups,congresses,specialtyconferences,workshops,shortcourses;thecommission- ing and publication of journals, monographs and edited conference proceedings; involvement in international programmes such as UNESCO, WMO, IDNDR, GWP, ICSU,TheWorldWaterForum;andbyco-operationwithotherwater-related(inter) nationalorganisations.www.iahr.org Experimental Hydraulics Methods, Instrumentation, Data Processing and Management Volume II: Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Editors Jochen Aberle Leichtweiß-InstituteforHydraulicEngineeringandWaterResources,TechnischeUniversität Braunschweig,Braunschweig,Germany NorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Trondheim,Norway Colin D. Rennie DepartmentofCivilEngineering,UniversityofOttawa,Ottawa,Canada David M. Admiraal CivilEngineeringDepartment,UniversityofNebraska,Lincoln,NE,USA Marian Muste (Editor-in-Chief) IIHR–Hydroscience&Engineering,UniversityofIowa,IowaCity,IA,USA CoverIllustration:GraphicsassembledbyDavidP.Herwaldt(IIHR–Hydroscience&Engineering)and MarianMustewithphotographscourtesyof:GeirMogen/NTNUOceans,ColinD.Rennie,DongsuKim, JohnSloat(WaterCubeLLC),andIIHR–Hydroscience&Engineering. CRCPress/BalkemaisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2017Taylor&FrancisGroup,London,UK TypesetbyIntegraSoftwareServicesPrivateLtd PrintedandboundinGreatBritainbyAntonyRowe(ACPI-groupCompany), Chippenham,Wiltshire Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationortheinformationcontained hereinmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinany formorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,byphotocopying,recordingor otherwise,withoutwrittenpriorpermissionfromthepublisher. Althoughallcareistakentoensureintegrityandthequalityofthispublication andtheinformationherein,noresponsibilityisassumedbythepublishersnor theauthorforanydamagetothepropertyorpersonsasaresultofoperation oruseofthispublicationand/ortheinformationcontainedherein. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Appliedfor Publishedby:CRCPress/Balkema Schipholweg107C,2316XCLeiden,TheNetherlands e-mail:[email protected] www.crcpress.com–www.taylorandfrancis.com ISBN:978-1-138-02753-4(Hardbacksetof2volumes) ISBN:978-1-315-15889-1(eBooksetof2volumes) ISBN:978-1-138-03816-5(HardbackVolume1) ISBN:978-1-315-15883-9(eBookVolume1) ISBN:978-1-138-03815-8(HardbackVolume2) ISBN:978-1-315-15892-1(eBookVolume2) About the IAHR Book Series An important function of any large international organisation representing the research,educationalandpracticalcomponentsofitswideandvariedmembershipis to disseminate the best elements of its discipline through learned works, specialized research publications and timely reviews. IAHR is particularly well-served in this regard by its flagship journals and by the extensive and wide body of substantive historicalandreflectivebooksthathavebeenpublishedthroughitsauspicesoverthe years.TheIAHRBookSeriesisaninitiativeofIAHR,inpartnershipwithCRCPress/ Balkema–Taylor&FrancisGroup,aimedatpresentingthestate-of-the-artinthemes relatingtoallareasofhydro-environmentengineeringandresearch. TheBookSerieswillassistresearchersandprofessionalsbyadvancingandtransfer- ringcontemporaryknowledgeneededforresearch,educationandengineeringpractice. The series includes Design Manuals and Monographs. The Design Manuals, usually preparedbymultipleauthors,guidetheapplicationoftheoryandresearchfindingsto engineering practice; and, the Monographs give state-of-the-art coverage of various significanttopicsinwaterengineering. The first and highly successful IAHR book was “Turbulence Models and their ApplicationinHydraulics’’byW.Rodi,publishedin1984byBalkema.“Turbulence inOpenChannelFlows’’byI.NezuandH.Nakagawa,alsopublishedbyBalkema(in 1993),hadanimportantimpactonthefieldand,duringtheperiod2000–2010,further authoritative texts (published directly by IAHR) included Fluvial Hydraulics by S. YalinandA.DaSilvaandHydrauliciansinEuropebyW.Hager.Allofthesepublica- tionscontinuetostrengthenthereachofIAHRandtoserveasimportantintellectual referencepointsfortheAssociation. Since2011,theBookSeriesisonceagainapartnershipbetweenCRCPress/Balkema– Taylor&FrancisGroupandtheTechnicalCommitteesofIAHR. Thepresentbookisan excitingfurthercontributiontoIAHR’sBookSeries,substantiallyaidingwaterengineer- ingresearch,educationandpractice,andshowcasingtheexpertiseIAHRfosters. Serieseditors PeterA.Davies RobertEttema This page intentionally left blank Editors Biography Volume II Jochen Aberle JochenAberleisProfessorattheTechnischeUniversitätBraunschweig, Lead Editor Germany,andattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology. His researchexpertiseincludesrivermorphology,sedimenttransport,roughbed flows,flow-vegetation-sedimentinteraction,fluid-structureinteraction,and experimentalmethodsinthefieldandlaboratory. Hehaspublishedmore than100articlesinpeer-reviewedjournalsandconferenceproceedings.Heis anAssociateEditoroftheJournalofHydraulicResearch,andwaschairofthe IAHRExperimentalMethodsandInstrumentationTechnicalCommittee. Colin D. Rennie ColinD.RennieisaProfessorofCivilEngineering,attheUniversityof Ottawa,Canada. Hehasexpertiseinareasofrivermorphologyand engineering,environmentalhydraulics,sedimenttransport,turbulence,and aquatichabitat.Hisresearchfocusesonchannelmorphodynamicsand mixingprocesses,utilizinghigh-resolutionfieldmeasurementswithacoustic instruments,laboratoryphysicalmodels,andthree-dimensionalnumerical modelling.Hehaspublished150+refereedarticles,includingpapersin premierejournalssuchasNature.HeisanAssociateEditoroftheJournalof HydraulicEngineering,andapast-ChairoftheIAHRExperimental MethodsandInstrumentationTechnicalCommittee. David M. Admiraal DavidM.AdmiraalisanAssociateProfessorintheCivilEngineering DepartmentattheUniversityofNebraska–Lincoln. Hisresearchexpertise includeslaboratoryandfieldinvestigationsofsedimenttransport,river hydraulics,andhydraulicstructures. Mostofhisworkincorporatesexperi- mentalmodeling. Dr.Admiraalhasover50journalandconferencepubli- cationsinawidevarietyofhydraulicengineeringtopics. Heisactively involvedinAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers’TechnicalCommitteeon HydraulicMeasurementsandExperimentationandhasservedasthechairof thecommittee. Hehasalsoactedasco-chairfortwoconferenceson HydraulicMeasurementsandExperimentalMethods. viii EditorsBiographyVolumeII Marian Muste MarianMusteisResearchEngineerwiththeIIHR-Hydroscience& Editor-in-Chief Engineering,andAdjunctProfessorintheDepartmentofCivil& EnvironmentalEngineeringattheUniversityofIowa. Dr.Muste’sareasof researchincludeexperimentalrivermechanics(laboratoryandfieldinves- tigations),instrumentationdevelopmentandimplementation(especially image-,acoustic-,andlaser-based),uncertaintyanalysis,andhydroinfor- matics. Hecontributedto185peer-reviewedpapersand75technical reports. HewaschairfortheInternationalAssociationofHydro- EnvironmentalEngineering&Research’s(IAHR)ExperimentalMethods andInstrumentationTechnicalCommitteefrom2000to2007. Galileo Galilei (1564 – 1642) “Measure what is measurable, and make measurable what is not so.”
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