town of holton

134 Pages·2006·8.45 MB·English

TOWN OF HOLTON

COMPREHENSIVE PLAN

2006

Town of Holton Town Board

Marathon County Conservation, Planning & Zoning
Department

URS, Inc.
MSA
Town of Holton
Conditions and Issues
Town of Holton
Town of Holton List of Tables

Conditions and Issues
Table 2-1: Demographic Change, 1970-2000..............2

Table 2-2: Population by Age Group, 2000..................3
Elements Table 2-3: Population Projections – 2000-2030..........3
Table 2-3b: Population Projections – 2000-2030........3

Table 2-4: Household Projections – 2000-2030..........4
1. Introduction and Summary .............................. 1 Table 2-4b: Household Projections – 2000-2030........4
2. Demographics................................................... 2 Table 2-5: Educational Attainment..............................5
3. Natural Resources............................................ 7 (population age 25 and over).......................................5
4. Land Use......................................................... 12 Table 2-6: Household Income Levels, 2000.................5
Table 2-7: Occupation by Sector, 2000........................6
5. Transportation................................................ 19
Table 2-8: Employment Projections – 2000-2030.......6
6. Utilities........................................................... 24
Table 4-1: Land Use Cover Classification, 2000.........13
7. Housing .......................................................... 27
Table 4-2: Land in Forest Preservation Programs (in
8. Cultural Resources.......................................... 33
acres), 1998 – 2002.............................................15
9. Community Facilities...................................... 35
Table 4-3: Public Owned Land (in acres), 1998-200215
10. Parks............................................................. 39
Table 4-4: Per Acre Assessed Land Values (in dollars),
11. Economic Development................................ 40 1998 – 2002.........................................................17
12. Intergovernmental Cooperation................... 45 Table 5-3: Summary of Pavement Conditions............22
Table 7-1: Number of Housing Units by Type and
Tenure..................................................................27
Table 7-2: Changes in Housing Stock........................28
Table 7-3: Age of Community Housing Stock............28
Table 7-4: Physical Housing Stock.............................29
Table 7-5: Median Housing Value..............................29
Table 7-6: Range of Housing Values..........................29
Table 7-7: Housing Affordability................................30
Table 8-1: Known Cemeteries....................................34
Table 9-1: Colby School District Enrollment..............35
Table 9-2: Abbotsford School District Enrollment.....35
Table 9-3: Private Schools.........................................35
Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) i
Town of Holton
Table 9-4: Child Care Referrals..................................38 List of Figures
Table 11-1: Marathon County Top 10 Industry Groups

Based on Number of Employees (March 2001) ...42
Table 11-2: Population and Employment by Sector, Figure 3-1: Rivers and Floodplains
2000.....................................................................42 Figure 3-2: Wetland Types
Table 11-3: Employment Projections in 5-Year Figure 3-3: Soil Associations
Increments...........................................................43 Figure 3-4: Depth to Bedrock
Table 11-4: Percent Change in Employment, 2000- Figure 3-5: Slopes
2030.....................................................................43 Figure 4-1: Existing Land Use/ Land Cover
Table 11-5a: Major Employers - City of Abbotsford...43 Figure 4-2: Existing Zoning
Table 11-5b: Major Employers - City of Colby...........44 Figure 4-3: Farm Preservation Contracts and Existing
Table 11-5c: Major Employers - City of Medford.......44 Agricultural Zoning
Table 11-5d: Major Employers - Village of Dorchester Figure 5-1: Functional Classification
.............................................................................44 Figure 5-2: WISLR Ratings
Figure 5-3: WISLR Road Surface
Figure 5-4: Trails and Regional
Figure 6-1: Depth to Bedrock
Figure 6-2: Suitable Soils for Septic Tanks Absorption
Figure 6-3: Depth to Groundwater
Figure 6-4: Watersheds
Figure 6-5: Propose Powerline Route
Figure 9-1: School and Library Facilities
Figure 9-2: Police Service Districts
Figure 9-3: Fire Service Districts
Figure 9-4: Hospitals and Clinics
Figure 10-1: Regional Recreation Facilities

Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) ii
Town of Holton
List of Acronyms CWA—Central Wisconsin Airport

DCPZ—Department of Conservation, Planning and Zoning
303 (d) list—waters designated as “impaired” under section (Marathon County)
303 (d) of the U.S. Clean Water Act.
DWD—Department of Workforce Development
AADT—Annual Average Daily Traffic
EMS—Emergency Medical Services
AHI—Architecture & History Inventory (a database of the
Wisconsin Historical Society). ERW—Exceptional Resource Waters, a designation by the
Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources.
ATC—American Transmission Company
FCL—Forest Crop Law
BMPs—Best Management Practices
FEMA—Federal Emergency Management Agency
CAFO—Confined Animal Feeding Operations
FIRM—Flood Insurance Rate Maps
CCC—Civilian Conservation Corps (a 1930s construction and
conservation program). HOME—Home Investment Partnerships Program

CCR&R—Child Care Resource and Referral Network HUD—U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development

CDBG—Community Development Block Grant LHOG—Local Housing Organization Grant

CES—Cropland Evaluation System (Marathon County) LWRMP—Land and Water Resource Management Plan
(Marathon County)
Comm 83—Chapter 83 of the Wisconsin Administrative Code
under the Department of Commerce, setting standards MFL—Managed Forest Law
for regulation of private sewage systems.
MPO—Wausau Area Metropolitan Planning Organization
CRP—Conservation Reserve Program
NCHC—North Central Health Care
CTH—County Trunk Highway
Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) iii
Town of Holton
NCWRPC—North Central Wisconsin Regional Planning WDOA—Wisconsin Department of Administration
Commission
WDOT—Wisconsin Department of Transportation
NRHP—National Register of Historic Places
WHEDA—Wisconsin Housing and Economic Development
NTC—Northcentral Technical College Authority

ORW—Outstanding Resource Waters, a designation under the WISLR—Wisconsin Information System for Local Roads
U.S. Clean Water Act.

PASER—Pavement Surface Evaluation Rating

PMP—Pavement Management Plan

PSCW—Public Service Commission of Wisconsin

SHPO—State Historic Preservation Office

STF Data—Summary Tape File, referring to data files of the
2000 U.S. Census.

STH—State Trunk Highway

TIP—Transportation Improvement Program (Marathon
County)

USDA—United States Department of Agriculture

UW-MC—University of Wisconsin—Marathon County

WDA—Wisconsin Department of Agriculture

WDNR—Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources
Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) iv
Town of Holton
1. Introduction and Summary Dorchester on the Town’s western boundary, and the City
of Abbotsford on the Town’s southwestern boundary.

The Town of Holton's Conditions and Issues Report documents
• Housing within the Town consists primarily of single
existing conditions in the Town and identifies primary issues or
family, detached residences. These homes are scattered
concerns the Town may need to address in the future. It
throughout the Town.
includes information on the Town's demographics, natural

resources, land use, transportation, utilities, housing, cultural
• The Town's economy relies primarily upon agriculture. In
resources, community facilities, parks, economic development,
the coming years, it is predicted that the agricultural
and intergovernmental cooperation. This report provides a
economy will continue to decline in the Town, as well as
backdrop for the development of the final plan, which will
the State as a whole.
outline policies and actions the Town can take to address

identified issues and guide future growth in Holton. Some key
• The Town of Holton is concerned about annexation from
findings include:
neighboring municipalities, namely Abbotsford and

Dorchester.
• The Town of Holton is located in the northwest corner of
Marathon County, Wisconsin. It has seen slow population
decline (-2%) for the past 30 years, and this is expected to
continue into the future.

• The landscape of the Town has a very rural character to it,
and this is likely to continue into the future. The Town of
Holton is currently under Marathon County zoning. The
Town does not have a comprehensive plan in place.

• Town roads are generally in good repair. There are
increasing conflicts between autos, large farm equipment,
and horse drawn buggies within the Town. Approximately
6 of the 45 miles of Town roads are paved.

• Residents within the Town own and operate septic systems
for on-site wastewater treatment. The nearest municipal
sewer and water systems are located at the Village of
Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) 1
Town of Holton
2. Demographics Table 2-1: Demographic Change, 1970-2000
% %
Change Change
1970 1980 1990 2000 1970 to 1990 to
This analysis is intended to describe the existing demographics
2000 2000
of the Town of Holton and identify the major demographic Total
trends impacting Holton over the next few decades. Both Population
Holton 924 945 971 907 -2% -7%
Marathon County and the State of Wisconsin are also listed for
County 97,457 111,270 115,400 125,834 +29% +9%
comparison. State 4417821 4705767 4891769 5363675 +21% +10%
Total
Households
Major Demographic Characteristics
Holton 246 282 292 297 +20% +2%
County 29771 37,865 41,534 47,402 +59% +14%
Historical Trends State 1328804 1652261 1822118 2084544 +57% +14%
Average

Household
The Town of Holton has decreased in population since 1970. Size
In the last decade, the population decreased by 7 percent. Holton 3.75 3.35 3.33 3.05 -22% -9%
County 3.27 2.9 2.75 2.6 -20% -5%
During this same period the total households increased by 2
State 3.22 2.35 2.68 2.50 -22% -7%
percent. The decrease in average household size contributes to
Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration, 2000
the declining population numbers.
The Town of Holton has a younger population than Marathon
The increase in total households over the past 30 years was County and the State of Wisconsin, as shown in the following
substantially higher than the increase in population. This is table. This could be due to younger families moving to the
likely due to a decrease in household size of 22%, which area from the Cities of Abbotsford and Colby and the Village
reflects the national trend toward more households comprised of Dorchester.
of singles, couples without children, and widows or widowers.

Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) 2
Town of Holton
Table 2-2: Population by Age Group, 2000 Table 2-3: Population Projections – 2000-2030
Age Group Percent of Population Total Population by Year
Holton County State 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 %
Under 5 years 6.6 6.4 6.4 change
5 to 9 years 8.5 7.5 7.1 Holton 907 905 904 903 901 900 898 -1%
10 to 14 years 11.4 8.0 7.5 County 125,834 128,632 131,430 134,217 137,022 139,820 142,618 +13%
15 to 19 years 8.7 7.7 7.6 Source: Marathon County 2030 Population and Employment Projections
20 to 24 years 5.5 5.4 6.7 Methodology Report, NCWRPC, 6/03
25 to 34 years 10.8 13.0 13.2
35 to 44 years 17.1 16.5 16.3 Table 2-3b: Population Projections – 2000-2030
45 to 54 years 11.9 13.9 13.7
Total Population by Year
55 to 59 years 4.9 4.8 4.7
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 %
60 to 64 years 4.3 3.8 3.8
change
65 to 74 years 5.8 6.4 6.6
Holton 907 899 891 884 878 872 890 -2%
75 to 84 years 4.2 4.8 4.7 County 125,834 130,242 134,504 138,836 143,308 147,112 150,225 +19%
85 years and over 0.3 1.7 1.8 Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration
Median Age 34.0 36.3 36.0 2030 numbers projected from 2025 DOA estimates based on countywide
Source: Wisconsin Department of Administration, 2000 growth rate rates

Population Forecasts Table 2-3b shows population projections completed by the
Wisconsin Department of Administration (WDOA),
The following projections for population were determined by Demographic Services Center. The WDOA population
the North Central Wisconsin Regional Planning Commission projections are recognized as Wisconsin’s official population
(NCWRPC) in 2003. The projections are based upon the projections in accordance with Wisconsin Statue 16.96. These
percentage change (growth) in total population between 1980- projections are based on the same historical time period as
2000 for each planning sub-area (Highway 51, Eastern those developed by NCWRPC, however more recent years
Municipalities, North-Western, South-Central, and South- carry a greater weight in the WDOA’s projected populations.
Western). Table 2-3 below illustrates population projections Additionally, the WDOA projections are based on the
for the Town and the County using a moderate growth rate. historical population trends of individual communities,
whereas the NCWRPC projections are based on trends in the
Population projections are made on an assumed moderate planning sub-areas.
growth rate of –1%. The northwest area of Marathon County
has seen population decline over time, and will most likely The NCWRPC projections provide a baseline to determine
continue to see decline. The County’s population is projected trends in the sub-area. They are useful in identifying future
to grow by 13% over the next 30 years. population beyond the borders of individual communities. The

Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) 3
Town of Holton
WDOA projections are more useful at the local municipality Like the population projection, the WDOA household
level. projections are recognized as Wisconsin’s official population
Household Forecasts projections in accordance with Wisconsin Statue 16.96. and are
based on the historical population trends of individual
Like population, household projections were completed in 5- communities. Table 2-4b includes household projections
year increments between 2000 and 2030. The number of completed by the WDOA.
households was calculated by dividing the average persons per
household into the total population for each 5-year increment. Table 2-4b: Household Projections – 2000-2030
The average number of households was calculated by the Total Households by Year
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 %
NCWRPC for each of the sub-area groups participating in the
change
comprehensive planning process and relates to the average Holton 297 299 304 307 309 310 319 +7%
density in the sub-area. In the North Western sub-area, the County 47,702 50,109 52,902 55,589 58,181 60,283 62,035 +30%
Source: Derived from population projections prepared by the Wisconsin
average persons-per-household was estimated to be 2.85, based
Department of Administration
on an average density of 0.53 dwelling units per acre. Persons-

per-household for the County was calculated to be 2.59 based
Education and Income Levels
on the average persons-per-household for all five planning sub-

areas.
According to 2000 Census data, 78.9 percent of Town residents

have a high school education or higher. This compares to 83.8
Assuming a moderate rate of growth, the number of households
percent for the County, and 85.1 percent for the State. In the
is estimated to decrease by 4, or –1% percent between 2000
Town, 8.5 percent of residents have a bachelor’s degree or
and 2030. This is lower than the County increase of 13 percent.
higher. This is slightly lower than the number of persons with
As shown in Table 2-1, the average household size was
a bachelor’s degree or higher in the County and State with 18.3
estimated to be 3.05 persons in 2000.
percent and 22.4 percent respectively.

Table 2-4: Household Projections – 2000-2030
Total Households by Year
2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 %
change
Holton 297 296 296 296 295 294 293 -1%
County 48,585 49,665 50,745 51,821 52,904 53,985 55,065 +13
Source: Marathon County 2030 Population and Employment Projections
Methodology Report, NCWRPC, 6/03

Analysis of Conditions and Issues (final draft) 4