Towards Corporeal Cosmopolitanism Towards Corporeal Cosmopolitanism Performing Decolonial Solidarities Anjana Raghavan London• NewYork Published by Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26–34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB www.rowmaninternational.com Rowman & Littlefield International Ltd.is an affiliate of Rowman & Littlefield 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706, USA With additional offices in Boulder, New York, Toronto (Canada), and Plymouth (UK) www.rowman.com Copyright © 2017 by Anjana Raghavan All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library ISBN: HB 978-1-78348-795-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Available ISBN: 978-1-78348-795-0 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN: 978-1-78348-796-7 (electronic) The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences – Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48–1992. Printed in the United States of America For my Amma and Appa: your love makes everything possible. Contents Acknowledgements ix Note from the Author xi Introduction: Incanting the Body into the Political 1 1 Locating Corporeal Cosmopolitanism: Theoretical Vicissitudes 15 Kantian Resonances 17 Mapping Cosmopolitan Belongings 23 Mapping Cosmopolitan Belongings: Is Patriotism a Cosmopolitan Feeling? 24 Mapping Cosmopolitan Belongings: The Case for Cosmopatriotism 28 Mapping Cosmopolitan Belongings: Excising Nation from Cosmos 34 Mapping “Other” Cosmopolitan Belongings 40 2 The Anatomy of Abjection: Contextualising Exclusion, Corporeality and Emotions 51 The Mechanics of Exclusion 53 Body Stories across Times and Places 65 Body as Verb: Doing Corporeality 72 Corporealising Cosmopolitanism: Possibilities and Inspirations 79 3 Occluded Rainbows: Queerness and Cosmopolitan Solidarities in India 87 Queer/LGBTQI : Naming and Organising in India 94 + vviiii viii Contents Constitutionality, Legal Reform and Cosmopolitan Solidarity 97 Storytelling and Identity-Making: Mythologies, Cosmologies and Life Stories 100 Thirunangai Representations and Narratives in Tamil Nadu 105 4 Are Dispossessed Bodies Human? Gender, Exile and Cosmopolitan Solidarities 121 Windflowers: Unrooted Homes and Cosmopolitan Belongings 123 Black Masks; Brown Masks: Ethnic Conflicts in the Caribbean Islands 127 Indo-Caribbean Women: The Marginalisations of Gender and Race 134 Experiential and Literary Tropes in Indo-Caribbean Women’s Identities 140 Writing as Memory, Writing as Healing: Indo-Caribbean Women’s Literature 146 5 Love in the Time of Corporeal Cosmopolitanism 157 Affect, Eros and Vulnerability: Feeling Cosmopolitanism 158 Cosmopolitanism/Colonialism: The Janus-Faced Nexus 164 Love and Theory in Corporeal Cosmopolitanism 169 Desiring Cosmopolitanisms: Affective and Embodied Solidarities 175 Corporeal Communities: Rituals of Belonging 182 Bookends: Incanting the Political into the Body 191 References 197 Appendices 207 Index 209 About the Author 215 Acknowledgements Remembering and expressing gratitude is a profound privilege. It is also a reminder of the tremendous support and love that have been given so freely and generously to me. I am almost certain that I will not be able to thank everyone I want to, so my first debt of gratitude is to the people I am unable to name here, and to every one of my extraordinary teachers. Thank you all. To my editors, Dhara Patel, Mike Watson and Anna Reeve (who was with me at the beginning), thank you for being so patient with my anxiety and my never-ending stream of questions. You have been remarkable bearers of gentleness, patience and guidance. My special thanks to Anisha Verghese, my dear friend and wonderful artist who designed the cover image. You saw the book I wrote. I do not know who you are, but to the person who read and reviewed my final manuscript, thank you for your time, your attention to detail and your faith in my work. It means the world to me. Many thanks to Dr. Jimmy Casas Clausen for your generous solidarity, and also to my other anonymous reviewer, both of whose support and discerning comments were invaluable. To friends and colleagues who read and responded to chapters, ideas and pieces of work, my enormous gratitude (in mostly chronological order): Veronique Pin-Fat, for saying yes the first time; Andy Price, for setting me on the path to this book; Pavithra Prasad, for believing and always knowing what I needed; Padma Govindan, for navigating minefields with me; Mathangi Krishnamurthy, for your attentiveness and ready laughter; Desirée Reynolds, for your insights and love; and L. Ramakrishnan, for combining intellectual incisiveness with such kindness. I also owe much gratitude to my colleagues and friends at work who gave me greatly needed emotional, intellectual and material support as I completed ix
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