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237 Pages·2003·2.306 MB·English
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Towards an Environment Research Agenda Also edited by Alyson Warhurst TOWARDS A COLLABORATIVE ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH AGENDA Towards an Environment Research Agenda A Second Selection of Papers Edited by Adrian Winnett International Centre for the Environment University of Bath and Alyson Warhurst Corporate Citizenship Unit University of Warwick Selection and editorial matter © Adrian Winnett and Alyson Warhurst 2003 Individual Chapters (in order) © Alan D.M.Rayner;Ingolfur Blühdorn; Andrew Stables;Stephen Gough and William Scott;Mark R.C.Doughty and Geoffrey P.Hammond;Adrian Winnett;Eamonn Molloy; Bradley S.Jorgensen;A.R.D.Taylor;Caedmon Staddon;Geof Wood 2003 Softcover reprint of the hardcover 1st edition 2003 978-0-333-67480-2 All rights reserved.No reproduction,copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced,copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright,Designs and Patents Act 1988,or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency,90 Tottenham Court Road,London W1T 4LP. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2003 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Houndmills,Basingstoke,Hampshire RG21 6XS and 175 Fifth Avenue,New York,N.Y.10010 Companies and representatives throughout the world PALGRAVE MACMILLAN is the global academic imprint of the Palgrave Macmillan division of St.Martin’s Press,LLC and of Palgrave Macmillan Ltd. Macmillan® is a registered trademark in the United States,United Kingdom and other countries.Palgrave is a registered trademark in the European Union and other countries. ISBN 978-1-349-39942-0 ISBN 978-0-230-53681-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1057/9780230536814 This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Towards an environment research agenda:a second selection of papers/ edited by Adrian Winnett p.cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. 1.Environmental policy.2.Pollution.3.Environmental management. I.Winnett,Adrian. GE170 .T68 2002 363.7—dc21 2002075989 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 Contents Acknowledgements vii Notes on the Contributors viii Introduction 1 Adrian Winnett Part I Environmental Philosophy and Politics 1 Inclusionality – An Immersive Philosophy of Environmental Relationships 5 Alan D.M. Rayner 2 Inclusionality–Exclusionality: Environmental Philosophy and Simulative Politics 21 Ingolfur Blühdorn Part II Environmental Education 3 Environmental Education and the Arts–Science Divide: The Case for a Disciplined Environmental Literacy 49 Andrew Stables 4 Education and Training for Sustainable Tourism: Problems, Possibilities and Cautious First Steps 60 Stephen Gough and William Scott Part III Sustainability and Resources 5 Cities and Sustainability 81 Mark R.C. Doughty and Geoffrey P. Hammond 6 Financial Drivers of Environmental Performance: The Political Economy of Globalization and Liberalization in the Extractive Industries 106 Adrian Winnett v vi Contents Part IV Valuing the Environment 7 When is a Spade not (only) a Spade? When it’s an Environmental Management Tool 127 Eamonn Molloy 8 Perceived Justice and the Economic Valuation of the Environment: A Role for Fair Decision-Making Procedures 146 Bradley S. Jorgensen Part V Managing the Environment 9 Wise Use of Wetlands Tested in the Somerset Levels and Moors 165 A.R.D. Taylor 10 Environmental NGOs, Civil Society and Democratization in Eastern Europe 175 Caedmon Staddon 11 Environment and Collective Action Under Threat: Tales from the Hindukush 197 Geof Wood Index 227 Acknowledgements We are very grateful to the ICE support staff, Carolina Salter and Yvette Haine, for respectively organizing the seminar series and editing the papers with unfailing efficiency and enthusiasm. ADRIANWINNETT The editor, contributors and publishers are grateful to the Canadian Journal of Environmental Educationfor allowing reproduction of Chapter 4. The illustration on page 91 is copyright the artist, Clifford Harper. Every effort has been made to contact all the copyright-holders, but if any have been inadvertently omitted the publishers will be pleased to make the necessary arrangement at the earliest opportunity. vii Notes on the Contributors Ingolfur Blühdorn is Senior Lecturer in Politics in the Department of European Studies, University of Bath. His research is at the interface of (eco-) political theory and environmental sociology. He has published widely on Green Parties, social movements and issues of ecological modernization. His most recent work explores the political potential of the eco-movement and current developments in protest politics in a wider sense. Mark R.C. Doughty took his first degree in biological sciences at Pembroke College, Oxford University, before taking a Masters at Bath University. His thesis was entitled ‘Use of the Ecological Footprint Theory as a Sustainability Indicator’ and used Bath as case study for examining the application of Ecological Footprint thinking. Mark has been a professional ecologist and environmental consultant for over 5 years and has worked on numerous Environmental Impact Assessments and other environmental appraisal work. His current position as Biodiversity and Heritage Advisor with Thames Water involves provision of technical and legal input to the company’s extensive capital expendi- ture programme as well as assisting in the development of their policy with regards to sustainable water resources, ISO14001 and other environmental policy. He is also responsible for implementing a large wetland habitat enhancement scheme. As a freelance ecologist he has also been involved in several projects abroad including CSIRO research into Forest Fire ecology in Queensland, Australia and a joint University of Oxford/University of Mexico City project investigating the role of canine carnivores in prairie dog colonies of Northern Mexico. Steve Goughis a Lecturer in the Centre for Research in Education and the Environment at the University of Bath. His interest in the environ- mental impacts of tourism development, and the possible role of edu- cation in mitigating them, developed during nine years he spent living, working and researching in Borneo. Originally trained as an economist, he has participated in a number of international geographical expedi- tions in Papua New Guinea, Borneo and northern Norway. He is an edu- cational consultant to the World Wildlife Fund (US). viii Notes on the Contributors ix Geoffrey P. Hammond is Professor of Mechanical Engineering and Head of the Aero-Thermodynamics Group at the University of Bath. He is a mechanical engineer with a multidisciplinary background, includ- ing environmental engineering and management. During the 1960s and early 1970s he worked as a design and development engineer in the UK refrigeration industry, before commencing an academic career at Uganda Technical College (under the auspices of Voluntary Services Overseas) teaching mainly in the field of applied thermodynamics. He held various academic appointments within the Applied Energy Group at Cranfield University (1976–89) before moving to the University of Bath, where he took up a new Professorship partially supported by British Gas plc. Geoffrey Hammond’s research interests concern ‘energy systems and environmental sustainability’, and ‘thermofluids and heat transfer’. He is the author or co-author of many research papers, and was the joint recipient of the Dufton silver medal for one of these pub- lications. Professor Hammond has been Chair and/or a member of many Research Council committees covering the built environment, computational modelling, and postgraduate training. He sits on the edi- torial boards of three archival journals that publish material in the area of energy and the environment. In recent years, he has undertaken international consultancy assignments for government ministries and industrial R&D organizations in Sri Lanka and Taiwan on sustainable energy technologies and energy efficiency in the transport sector respec- tively. Outside the University Professor Hammond is a Patron and was a Founder Trustee (1995–8) of the Bath Environment Centre Limited [renamed ‘envolve: partnerships for sustainability’], as well as being involved in several related partnership bodies in Bath and North-East Somerset (B&NES) concerned with environmental sustainability. In September 1998 he became a member of the Environment Agency’s North Wessex Area Environment Group (Deputy Chairman, October 2000), which advises the Agency on the range of its regulatory activities. He was also the independent Chairman (2000–2) of the Combe Down Stone Mines Community Association (a company limited by guaran- tee), which has the task of building a partnership with the B&NES Council aimed at stabilizing hazardous eighteenth and nineteenth cen- tury mine workings on the outskirts of Bath. Bradley S. Jorgensen is a Lecturer in Applied Social Psychology at the University of Bath, UK. His research interests lie in human–environment relationships, procedural justice in environmental management, the

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