NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 442 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind Article Towards a Quantum Field Theory of Mind Fred Alan Wolf Abstract I provide an historical account of my contributions to a theory of mind based on quantum physical consideration. In brief, mind appears to be a tachyonic (faster‐ than‐light) and therefore atemporal field embedded throughout spacetime, which came into existence along with matter starting with the big bang and continuing to present day, in what makes up the sought‐for Higgs field in particle physics colliders today. Consequently, I offer my speculations, based in quantum physics, on what we may call acausality and its intimate link to mind. Key Words: Quantum physics, mind‐field, consciousness acts, acausality, time order NeuroQuantology 2011; 3: 442‐458 Introduction1 what Jung may have deemed the “collective Quantum physics provided a new paradigm consciousness.” that told us how mind and matter are The best way I can describe this new correlated. It indicates that mind or paradigm is to speak of it in terms of what consciousness plays a major role in the our own consciousness does during an construction of reality because in it we have observation. With the discoveries of this facet of life that says, “Observation of quantum physics, we began to see this new objects in reality affects their reality.” In role for consciousness—something that we other words, it isn’t just a question of know happens, but remained inexplicable consciousness arising from particles banging until we began to realize that what we were into each other in your brain—which is the talking about was the action of way many scientists tend to look at it—but consciousness. So what I did in my earlier it’s more that what we imagine to be particles work (Wolf, 1984; 1986a; 1986b; 1989; banging into each other is what gives rise to 2004) was discover something I call a waves of possibilities. These waves indicate fundamental act of consciousness. I call it a where and when these particles will appear, FAC—please forgive the pun. if at all and that the particles don’t actually What is a FAC? It’s an action in which come into existence until a conscious something is perceived. Now, in ordinary observation occurs. Somehow, when you physics, or in ordinary physiology, or in most consciously observe something, a possibility of the classical realms of science, perception becomes real and “out there.” And the is something which is taken to be within the evidence seems to be pointing to the realm of physicality. In other words, if you conclusion that there is only one true visually perceive something (or use any other observer, one mind in this whole universe—a physical sense perception), you know that Mind of God, so to speak—for which each you see something and accordingly, e.g., sentient life form plays a role making up light will strike your retina, you’ll get an idea, something will pop off in your brain, and all Corresponding author: Fred Alan Wolf this takes place rather mechanically in a Address: Fred Alan Wolf is the founder of Have Brains / Will Travel: logical cause and effect order. We never get a Global Quantum Physics Educational Company, San Francisco CA, the notion that somehow the act of seeing USA. something was affecting what was being seen e‐mail: [email protected] Received June 30, 2011. Revised June 30, 2011. Sept 3, 2011. ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 443 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind either in memory or what was being looked system in all acts of sensory awareness in at. But in quantum physics we’ve learned which we are usually unaware. that when you’re looking at very small Quantum systems in the time interval objects, subatomic particles for example, the between two events, so called two time very action of looking at them disturbs them observables (TTO), are known to behave in a to such an extent that we never really get a manner quite differently from expectations complete picture as to what they actually are. based on initial value quantum mechanics Now, this has led me to think that a field of (Aharonov and Vaidman, 1990). According consciousness may be at the core of this to the transactional interpretation (TI) of problem. This field may explain how quantum physics (Cramer, 1986), wave perception affects and changes reality, and functions can be pictured as offer and echo that maybe what we’re doing when we’re waves, the offer wave passing from an initial thinking or feeling or sensing or even event pFAC to a future event fFAC and the listening to a conversation, is creating a FAC. echo wave, the mathematically complex- This creation suddenly alters the physical conjugate of the offer wave, passing back in reality of both the human body and the time from fFAC toward pFAC. The TTO and object perceived in much the same manner TI have been used to explain certain as quantum physics indicates a particle quantum physical temporal anomalies, such suddenly arises in the quantum field that as non-locality, contra-factuality, and future- harbors it. Furthermore, a careful look at a to-present causation as explicitly shown in FAC naturally brings into question the Wheeler’s delayed choice experiment nature of time and mind: how events may (Wheeler, 1978)—an experiment wherein the affect each other in a time-reversed order in history of the objects under scrutiny is not much the same manner that quantum field determined and is subject to change until the theory indicates a similar reversal of time final observation. Experimental evidence order. involving neurological functioning and Most today believe in one-way subjective awareness may be indicating the causality—the past influences the present presence of the same anomalies. through the medium of an interaction that To investigate these anomalies, I begins in the past and concludes in the proposed (Wolf, 1998) a FAC model based future—what we call cause and effect. We on TTO and the TI wherein two neural have this idea from Newtonian mechanics. events are ultimately responsible for However, if we bring mind into mechanics— backwards-through-time wave function as we seemingly must through quantum collapse in the intervening spacetime physics—we find a new idea emerging: the interval. In brief we need two events to make future influences the present. Is such an idea a FAC. After providing a simple argument just an idea that comes about through showing how quantum physics applies to parapsychology or through mystical insight? neurological functioning and a simple A FAC says no, it says that there is a real demonstration of how the TI and TTO mathematical basis showing that a future explain the delayed choice paradox, I showed FAC (fFAC) can have an effect on the how such pairs of causality-violating events probability patterns that exist in the present must occur in the brain in order that a single and thereby create a new present FAC experience in consciousness take place in the (pFAC). In other words, what takes places observer. Using this proposition I offered a now, what choices are being made right now, quantum physical resolution—similar to that may not be as free as you think they are. If of the delayed choice experiment—of the you realized that a fFAC is having an effect “delay-and-antedating” hypothesis/paradox on you now, then the reason for your present put forward by Libet et al. (Libet et al., 1979) choices may not be as obvious. Quantum to explain certain temporal anomalies physics may be telling us that the usual associated with a delay time, D, required for pFAC → fFAC notion is incomplete and passive perception experienced by certain experiments in neurophysiology may experimental subjects including the blocking be indicating time reversal, fFAC → pFAC, of sensory awareness normally experienced occurs in the human brain and nervous at time t by a cortical signal at later time ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 444 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind t+k•D, (0<k<1) and the reversal in time of strands of molecular DNA, the quantum the sensory awareness of the events wave functions also take on a similar pattern. corresponding to cortical and peripheral This pattern constitutes a continual kind of stimuli. My model may be a first step observation in which the quantum wave towards the development of a quantum function, in a sense, is observing itself over physical theory of subjective awareness and and over again. Quantum waves and suggests that biological systems evolve and quantum wave functions can be imagined as continue to function in accordance with TTO constrained by such a pattern, which, in fact, and consequently a causality-violating, two- gives the structure its stability—in brief, valued, TI of quantum mechanics. The model what you see is what you get. successfully predicted and explained Libet’s (2) Experimental evidence—since temporal anomalies and made a new there are actually two quantum wave prediction about the timings of passive functions involved in a quantum wave bodily sensory experiences and imagined or function transaction, u* traveling backward phantom sensory experiences. The through time may be able to be detected in a predictions of the model compared well with physical experiment involving our brains and experimental data. nervous systems. (3) Enhancement—because of the Brief Earlier History repetition of the DNA structure, the To see how I came to this TTO-TI conclusion, likelihood of a repeating u*u pattern is perhaps a look at my earlier work is in order. highly enhanced, whenever the u* involved In 1983, in preparing my book Star*Wave propagates from a near future to the present. (Wolf, 1984) for publication, I had read John The signal from the near future is more or Cramer’s interesting paper (Cramer, 1980) less the same as that from the past, and the on the subject of a backwards-through-time pattern, consequently, tends toward stability. quantum wave function2, u*, acting as a The more stable the pattern, the less likely modulation of the normal forward-through- that the distant future will disturb it. time quantum wave function, u, in standard nonrelativistic quantum physics. Cramer’s From Then to Now: Mind—an Acausal account was a new way to interpret quantum Field physics and gave a plausible reason for I shall go over these three ideas and calculating probabilities from the summarize the results of my published multiplication of u by u*, a fact that investigations, (Wolf, 1984; 1986b; 1989; previously had no explanation. In Cramer’s 1998; 2010). They show that acausality and account the forward-through-time u was mind are related and how mind can be considered as an offer wave initiating at a accounted for in quantum physical terms. point i where an event had occurred. The backwards-through-time u* was likewise an Idea 1 echo wave initiated by a final event f Even though Cramer’s account gave the traveling backwards-through-time to the correct mathematical calculation of the offer event and thus completing a cycle. probability in quantum physics describing It seemed to me that one should the probable causal connection between an know what takes place if both the initial and initial event, i, and a final event, f, it in no final events are determined. This led me to way described how a particular and further investigate the connection between ultimately experienced sequence i to f was human consciousness and quantum physical made into an actual pairing of two real probabilities. There were essentially three events. If, for example, there were two ideas I investigated: possible final events f and f one would have 1 2 (1) Self-observation—whenever atoms both probabilities i to f and i to f to take 1 2 are arranged in a highly repetitive pattern, into account without actually knowing which such as those found in crystals or in the long final event f or f actually occurred. 1 2 It seemed to me at the time that one should know what takes place if both the 2 u* stands for the complex conjugate of u. If u is a plane wave, initial and final events are determined. This exp(ipx‐iEt) then u* is exp(‐ipx+iEt). ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 445 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind led me to further investigate the connection hydrogen atom is quite different in detail between human consciousness and quantum from the quantum wave function of a carbon physical probabilities. atom. When, for example, a sugar-phosphate molecule repeats itself as an endless chain of Consequently when I finished writing snakelike strands, winding around each Star*Wave I had included a discussion of other much like a spiral staircase, an infinite Cramer’s transactional interpretation (TI) hall-of-mirrors effect manifests itself, as outlined in his paper as a possible allowing the living, conscious molecule to mechanism for the way the mind works in appear. I am describing, of course, the relation to the brain. molecule of genetic life, deoxyribonucleic A few years later I published The acid, or DNA. Body Quantum (Wolf, 1986b). In chapter 25 I once again looked into the TI. Then I Idea 2 described that whenever atoms are arranged The second idea is even stranger and more in a highly repetitive pattern, such as those speculative. Since there are actually two found in crystals or in the long strands of quantum wave functions involved in a molecular DNA, the quantum wave functions quantum wave function pop, with the star also take on a similar pattern. Changes in quantum wave function, u*, or star wave those patterns of the quantum wave (Wolf, 1984) orientated backward in space- function, in my view, could take place time, my speculation that u* comes from the through the making of a FAC. Consequently future, traveling backward through time, when an observations occurs, the quantum may be able to be justified by a physical wave function “pops,” and a pointlike atom, experiment involving our brains and nervous or part of an atom, is manifested for an systems. instant. When no observation takes place, the quantum wave function “hangs around,” I believed this idea was important like a ghost, in the same locale in which it because it could explain how the evolution of first popped. This sequence is highly anything can take place—one needs both a reinforced by the repeating structure. flow of quantum wave function information Habitual observation eventually becomes so from the past and the future to the present. reinforced that it becomes unconscious. My idea was similar to those that Sir Fred Hoyle discussed in his book The Intelligent To try to imagine this concept is Universe (Hoyle, 1984). Merely left to the difficult because there are many atoms odds, it is extremely unlikely that anything involved. The quantum wave functions, as I as orderly as a human being would arise at imagine them, are “resonating” with the all simply from random processes. As I structure of the molecules, so that each explained in Chapter 11, of The Body quantum wave function turns on and off with Quantum (Wolf, 1986b) there needs to be many oscillations. From the solid molecule’s some form of intelligence involved. But the point of view, this corresponds to its own question is, how does that intelligence act? self-observation. Of course, I could just postulate that there is This viewpoint can be contrasted with a Supreme Intelligence and that this being a single atom’s self-observation: It, too, can can act in any way that it sees fit. As Niels be thought of as being in a self-observation Bohr once remarked to Albert Einstein, when pattern, wherein its quantum wave function he was trying to figure out how God did it, turns on and off. But being an isolated atom “Stop telling God what to do.” means that the pattern will display a higher I certainly don’t want to do that! But I degree of randomness. At the atomic level, do want to know how God does it. Yet, as a this pattern appears as the atom itself, physicist, I am somewhat constrained: I can’t vanishing and reappearing in a sequence of postulate just any idea, because a scientific random points, blurring, more or less, into a idea, in order to be considered valid, must fit solid object. with what we already know (or, at least, Thus, each quantum wave function “think” we know) and have a means by which pattern is highly specific to the element it it can be experimentally falsified. As some represents. A quantum wave function for the quantum physics experiments confirm ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 446 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind (Wheeler, 1978), the idea that u* comes from crystalline repetition of the DNA strands, the future may just save the day, however. twisting in space and dancing in time as As Hoyle put it (Hoyle, 1984): vibrations with the almost though not quite random patterns of A, C, G, and T bases, that If events could operate not only from past to future, but also from future to produces stable animal and, yes, a kind of past, the seemingly intractable problem plant consciousness. Consciousness, as we of quantum uncertainty could be solved. commonly and humanly experience it, Instead of living matter becoming more thereby emerges as a consequence of the and more disorganized, it could react to quantum wave function’s vibrational quantum signals from the future—the patterns associated with DNA; vibrational information necessary for the patterns repeating and resonating with both development of life. Instead of the the future and the past. Universe committed to increasing disorder and decay, the opposite could Molecules of DNA within shouting then be true (pg. 213). distance of each other also vibrate, sending In a highly organized material quantum semaphore messages back and containing repeating patterns, the u*u forth, and in this manner a resonance arises content becomes highly repetitive, producing between neighboring molecules. This a probability pattern of reinforced strength. resonance is much like any other resonance Thus, crystals of repeating materials, such as phenomenon, such as a building’s vibrations sodium chloride, carbon lattices (such as in the wind or the rolling of a ship on the diamond), and other single crystals of metals high seas. With energy being fed from one and metals in combinations with other molecule to the other at just the right substances, possess great strength or other frequency to induce the other molecule to unusual properties. respond, the two resonate together. It is this resonance of waves in different cells that In DNA we have a similar could result in the healing of the cells. phenomenon of great repetition, with complex patterns of sugar-phosphate Illness could result from an opposite backbones interrupted by the much longer, effect. When molecules are off-resonance, seemingly random steps of base pairs linked they fail to communicate with each other; together in complementary codes. These such off-resonance could arise from atomic bases, you’ll recall, include four types: A, C, changes in the molecules or from subtle G, T. changes in the probability patterns of the quantum wave functions, possibly brought on by negative thinking. Influenced by such Idea 3 thinking, perhaps molecules tend to isolate Here my third idea surfaces: Because of the themselves, forming self-contained units of repetition of the DNA structure, the limited capacity. Such molecular isolation likelihood of a repeating u*u pattern is can be understood in terms of our own highly enhanced, with the u* involved behavior when we feel depressed or unduly propagating from a near future to the anxious about something, and want to be present. The signal from the near future is alone in our misery. more or less the same as that from the past, and the pattern, consequently, tends toward Consequently, illness and possibly stability. The more stable the pattern, the negative thinking could create molecular less likely that the distant future will disturb islands of separation within our cells. it. Again, the idea that there exists a Healing energy counters this separation resonance between the quantum wave tendency by fostering correlations between function and its structure—involving both molecules: One molecule “heals” another. the past and the future—is at play here. Signals from the distant future do arrive, Acausality and Mind however; without them, DNA would never A few years later I looked once again at this alter its patterns. But the more stable the issue of acausality in my paper published in reinforcement brought on by the repetition the Journal of Theoretical Biology (Wolf, of the strand, the smaller the disturbance 1989, pp 13-19) entitled “On the Quantum produced. It is the interplay of the endless Physical Theory of Subjective Antedating.” In ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 447 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind this paper, based on the work of Benjamin the event as having occurred earlier. Libet (Libet et al., 1979; Libet, 1985), who Whether or not this is an illusion is at discovered temporal anomalies in people’s present not experimentally testable. In any conscious awareness, I found that quantum case, one must wonder why subjects believe physical probabilities could be related to that their knowledge or cognition of an event these anomalies. In brief: a single conscious is a simultaneous occurrence with the event instant—one that registers as an event in our if indeed the knowing and the stimulation experience—requires both the occurrence of are time-like separated. a past and a future event in the physical I believed this backwards-in-time brain. projection between a neural event and a Libet discovered that before a stimulus can be consistently accounted for conscious experience could take place the using Cramer’s transactional interpretation brain had to be sufficiently excited. He called (TI). In this case, the present event (the this the achievement of neuronal adequacy. peripheral sensation), S, sends a forward- Assuming that neuronal adequacy and through-time probability offer wave to a experience were one and the same, Libet future event (neuronal adequacy), N. Most (1985) pointed out the obvious discrepancy likely, N lies on the area of the cortex between the time of the experience of an normally associated with the sensation. The event—the subjective referral—and the time future event, N, sends a backwards-through- of neuronal adequacy required to experience time probability echo wave to the present the event. I suggested an alternative event, S. proposal. Neuronal adequacy and subjective According to the TI, the S to N offer experience were not one and the same wave stimulates the N to S echo wave. The N events. Neither were peripheral stimulation to S echo wave then carries a replica of the S and subjective experience one and the same to N offer wave back towards the original events, even though they seemed to be. The stimulation. The N to S echo wave arriving at truth actually lies somewhere in-between. the location of the source, S, multiplies or Both the stimulation and neuronal adequacy modulates the S to N offer wave and thus (two events) are needed for the conscious provides the probability for the correlation of (one event) experience, even though the time the events. If the two waves “resonate,” of that experience is referred back to the meaning that the probability for the S to N peripheral sensation. correlation is large, then a significant The events in question (stimulation probability for the two events is achieved. In and neuronal adequacy) are time-like this manner, that which is significantly separated. This means that any signal measurable—has the largest probability—is connecting the two events had to travel at also that which is brought to conscious lightspeed or less. Thus, according to the awareness. In my view then, all possible theory of relativity, there is no way that these future events are in contact with a present two events could ever be simultaneously event, however, the most probable future observable as was erroneously postulated by events are those that produce the largest Snyder (Snyder, 1988). Hence his attempt to value of u*u, and consequently constitute an resolve the paradox was not tenable. event in consciousness. However, the fact that the observer of those I offered the hypothesis that events sees them as simultaneous means that whenever two events are so correlated, i.e., his mind acts like a kind of “time machine.” the probability for the events is not a priori That is, the experience of the event is zero, they will be experienced as one and the “projected” back in time towards the same event. I suggested that this means, in occurrence of the sensation possibly via the general, that any two quantum physically u* →u idea. correlated events separated in time or space Libet had suggested that this may be will constitute a single experience. an illusion, that the real “cognition” of the Upon further thought I realized that event only occurred later at the time of although Cramer’s hypothesis took care of neuronal adequacy and that the subject providing a probability distribution “subjectively” and mistakenly remembered surrounding the offer event in spacetime, it ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 448 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind by itself still did not account for which final theory then it might... be... that... our event corresponded to human experience. conclusions about causality, non-locality, Years later in 1998 I looked further into the and contrafactuality are incorrect (pg. 442). work of Libet and his co-workers (Wolf, 1988). Aharonov and his coworkers Penrose believed that there are (Aharonov et al., 2007) had been working on reasons for being suspicious of our physical a scheme to represent quantum physics in notions of time in relation to physics terms of two-time quantum wave functions— whenever quantum non-locality and one that not only specified the initial contrafactuality are involved. condition of the quantum wave function but I added that the same thing must be also its final state as well. Consequently, I said with regard to consciousness. He based my new work on the work of Aharonov suggests that if, in some manifestation of and his co-workers. consciousness, classical reasoning about the Here I offered a quantum physical temporal ordering of events leads us to a resolution similar to that of the Wheeler contradictory conclusion, then this is a delayed choice experiment in quantum strong indication that quantum actions are physics of the delay-and-antedating indeed at work! hypothesis/paradox put forward by Libet et In my 1998 paper I examined a al. (1979) to explain the temporal anomalies quantum theory of the relationship between associated with passive perception. I the awareness of timings of events and their proposed a model, now enhanced by the corresponding physical correlates and work of Aharonov et al., (2007) wherein showed that indeed not only are quantum indeed two neural events cause backward- actions at work, they are indispensable in through-time and forward-through-time explaining the temporal paradoxes inherent neurological signaling in accordance with in the phenomena. wave function collapse in the intervening I concluded that when it comes to spacetime interval. Pairs of causality- time in physics, we are somewhat at a loss. violating events must occur in the brain in All of our equations are unique in one very order that a single experience in real sense; there is no specific order to the consciousness occurs. The model offered the sequences of events we label as the passage next step towards the development of a of time. Both Newtonian physics and quantum physical theory of subjective quantum physics share this apparent fault in awareness and suggests that biological disagreement with our commonsense systems evolve and continue to function in experiences. We could just as well write accordance with a causality-violating, two- equations and set up appropriate spatial and valued, transactional model of quantum temporal boundary conditions of mechanics. The model made a new retrodiction in place of prediction and feel prediction about the timing of passive bodily equally satisfied that we had the correct sensory experiences and imagined or equations. Indeed, if we do simple enough phantom sensory experiences. The experiments we find that retrodicting is as predictions of the model were compared with good as predicting when it comes to experimental data indicating agreement and determining what shall be happening in the new experiments are proposed testing the next sequence of events either following or model. preceding. In his book, Penrose (Penrose, 1989) In life, with all of its complexity and poses the paradox of the relationship of its ultimate human measure, time marches awareness and physical events that elicit it as on. Fallen cracked eggs do not jump off the follows, floor into our outstretched hands. Dead Is there really an “actual time” at which a loved ones do not reconstitute themselves conscious experience does take place, and resurrect. We grow older each day not where that particular “time of younger. How are we to ever explain this experience” must precede the time of any scientifically and fundamentally? It would effect of a “free-willed response” to that seem that we are missing something experience?... If consciousness... cannot be understood... without...quantum essential when it comes to time. ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 449 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind Two bits of data we know. Conscious as I point out in this paper, the timing of an experience of events and the second law of event is also only meaningful in reference to thermodynamics. The first bit is subjective in another timing event. When the end points its context while the second is purely or reference times for the events are not objective. We certainly know that we can specified, then only the relative interval think a thought, write a sentence, and find becomes relevant. When that interval lies the words that are uniquely time ordered. within the limitation of quantum We certainly know of the fact that hot bodies uncertainty, the event referred to within the cool down and cold bodies warm up. Is there interval must also lie within that uncertainty. some connection between these data bits? Failure to note this leads to apparent timing paradoxes. At this point in time we have no theory that connects them. While much as The resolution of temporal paradoxes been done in the objective arena to connect particularly as they show themselves in thermodynamics and statistical mechanics to future quantum physical objective quantum mechanics, even some remarkably experiments and in subjective timing clever insights, we still do not have a experiments will continue to require a new fundamental theory connecting them. vision of time. In the world of subjective experience very little has been done by physicists and A new hypothesis of mind and matter for probably very good reason; no one knows Gaining new insight into how the universe what to do, what to measure, or even if it is came into existence, and in particular how it ethical to perform such measurements is that there is mind in it capable of knowing (usually involving probing of the human that fact is not an easy task, no matter which brain) even if we knew what we were looking way you try to do this. For most of my life, for. Here Libet’s remarkable experiments ever since I was a college freshman (age 18), need special mention. At least in them we I have been interested in such questions and were provided with a clue concerning turned to physics, especially to study the subjective time order. Perhaps there is behavior of light. I looked to physics to be something fundamental in the notion that my guide to learning how the universe our equations are not time order unique and works. Quantum physics and the many the theory given here that according to masters of the subject I have been privileged subjective experience we need two or more to study with have been great teachers. They separate events to have a single perception. initiated many changes to my earliest Perhaps this theory that a perceived event thinking, especially telling me that we really requires information flowing from end don’t understand the universe without trying points coming before it and after it, much to understand how mind enters into it. like a stringed musical instrument requires Quantum physics tells us that mind must information coming from its nodal end play a role (even though that role is far from points to set up standing wave patterns of clear) and that in some deep way mind is musical harmony is a fundamental intimately connected to time. During my requirement for both time order uniqueness studies with David Bohm, he often brought and subjective experience. this to my attention when I was a visiting professor at Birkbeck College in London. It would seem to me that now we need to look toward altering our concept of There still remain some very time in some manner, not that this is an easy interesting problems and worthwhile thing to do. Perhaps we should begin with speculations to ponder over regarding how the idea that a single event in time is really as mind enters into the universe. In the game of meaningless as a single event in space or a quantum physics it plays a distinctive role: it single velocity. Meaningful relation arises as acts as a cleaver seemingly making logical a correspondence, a relationship with some choices of event sequences by deciding which reference object. Hence an object’s velocity is events occur. From a sea of possibilities meaningfully measurable with respect to something causes droplets to emerge and another object’s velocity as the relative thus change into solid drops of actuality. We velocity between them. In a similar manner need to construct models that may show us ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 450 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind how mind enters the physical realm of Higgs field is believed to fill the vacuum of existence. I really believe that it is possible to spacetime and provide the necessary matrix become better, more enlightened human of interactions that bring matter into beings provided we have a deeper existence as particles of mass coming from understanding of how mind and matter light (spin ½ luxons). It also may provide a interplay. view of what we may call a logical universal mind—a field of consciousness that Today we are moving towards that permeates the universe and uses the Higgs goal; we have become immersed in what I mechanism to generate thought as call the quantum age—an era of technology thoroughly as it generates matter with a based upon our grasp of the mini-worlds of unique direction and order of time. nanotechnology. At present, atoms and molecules are at our fingertips and to some The basic idea is that the Higgs field degree under our control, and we are acts to make electrons zigzag though space at embarking on the exploration of the lightspeed thereby giving them mass and processes that occurred in the universe at its making them appear to move slower than very birth when time, space, and matter first lightspeed. Here I speculate: I propose that emerged. Just as basic quantum physics was the Higgs field also acts to zigzag electrons important in the current thinking of today’s through time as well and in so doing acts Western world, a new understanding of how faster than light speed. In this way it these basic concepts—the cornerstones of accounts for the faster-than-light speed of physics itself—really work, is vital for the quantum wave function collapse and tomorrow’s whole planet. The future is now. thus acts like mind. In effect memory would We need to grasp a new vision of the basic be contained within the field as a kind of building blocks of the universe if we are to back reaction in the Higgs field. survive. Our species survival may depend on our understanding nature at her deepest Spiritual hints: In the beginning there level. were two kinds of light Those who realize the steadily According to the opening lines of the Bible, growing view that the classical dividing line in the beginning, God created the universe. between the observer and the object of his or We in modern science believe that this her attention is blurry at best at our ordinary creation may indeed have occurred “in the level of existence, are taking steps toward beginning” of everything, including all this new understanding of nature. Such a matter and even the spacetime in which all of division may possibly not even exist at the this came into being, not only making up a deepest levels of reality. At the deepest level material universe but also setting it into we know of, energy and time play a game of motion with energy and telling us how that book-balancing of pluses and minuses. Light energy is to be put to use. Since we know and matter act as game pieces zigzagging about this, or think we know about it all, or through the universe in continual eternal at least are beginning to see clues about how interaction with something called the Higgs it all began, it is of some interest to consider field that changes light into matter3 (which is this big bang picture in both a physical and currently the accepted view of quantum field spiritual light—something I have been prone theorists) and possibly changes light into to do in my various musings and books. mind. Consider one of the Bible’s famous What we finally come to understand passages—namely, the one in which God says about the world is that it is not at all as it simply, “Let there be light, and there was seems to common sense, with a clear light.” It is of interest to read this simple division in spacetime between observers or declaration in the original Hebrew, where it minds and the observed or particles. The reads (with translation): “Va-Yomer (and spoke) Elohim (God), ‘Yehy (Let there be) Aur (light) Ve-Yehy (and there is) Aur 3 I mean by “light” all massless particles that consequently move at (light)’.” In the ancient spiritual and lightspeed. I call such particles “luxons.” Luxons includes massless mystical practice known as Qabala, one spin ½ quarks and leptons as well as the spin 1 luxons we normally call “light.” The half‐spin luxons interact with the Higgs vacuum learns that each letter of the Hebrew field and acquire mass. ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com NeuroQuantology | September 2011 | Vol 9 | Issue 3 | Page 442‐458 451 Wolf FA., Towards a quantum field theory of mind alphabet is actually a word and therefore handed as they zig and then to left-handed as each letter has its own separate meaning. they zag through space, but always moving unidirectionally forward in time. In this Va-Yomer (and spoke, spelled Vav- manner, these luxons, on average, appear to Yod-Aleph-Mem-Raysh) means to make slow down and can even appear at rest spirit and memory real through the whole (zigzagging back and forth, even at universe. I think this really means the whole lightspeed, means you go nowhere), thereby universe, and so it may be the Higgs field appearing with inertial rest masses, as itself. Elohim (God, spelled Aleph-Lammed- assuredly as a snowball picks up snow when Hay-Yod-Mem) is a kind of equation that it rolls down a snow-covered hill. The means the spirit (Aleph) moves into the snowball becomes more and more inert as it universe potentially enabling life to exist and gains mass. at the same time to resist life through the creation of memory. Yehy (Let there be, If on the other hand, these spin ½ spelled Yod-Hay-Yod), accordingly says, that luxons zigzag forward and backward in time once started, the universe itself will continue as they move unidirectionally through space, to generate life, enabling it to recur again they will move faster than light as tachyons and again by bringing Aur (Light, Aleph- and thereby constitute the framework for Vav-Raysh) into existence. Light is an action both annihilation and creation processes, as of spirit propagating into spacetime: Ve- was so elegantly presented by Richard Yehy (And there is, spelled Vav-Yod-Hay- Feynman. (Feynman and Weinberg, 1987) If Yod) Aur (light, Aleph-Vav-Raysh). you have a tachyon moving between two events, say, A and B, its temporal sequence The key here is the fact that light and consequent appearance will depend on (aur) is mentioned twice in the same the point of view of the observer of two sentence, which according to qabalists such events. One such observer may see A occur as Carlo Suarès (Suarès, 1970), indicates that before B while the 2nd may see B occur before there must be two forms of light in order for A. Faster-than-light sequences do not have the universe to come into being, and that unique time orders. matter acts in resistance to the effect of the Higgs field by becoming inert. In a similar For example, two events in our manner mind or memory acts in resistance universe that one observer observes to the Higgs field. Thus thought acts as an simultaneously will be seen to happen in a inertia to action. particular order, say A following B, by another observer moving to the left of the 1st Now when we look into quantum observer. But accordingly, someone who is field theory we find that matter/energy is moving to the right of the 1st observer would indeed made of two kinds of twisting light—a see the whole sequence happening in reverse “bosonic” form emerging from the quantum order: B happening before A. It’s as if time is field as photons and gluons that all have spin going forwards for one but backwards for the 1 and a “fermionic” form emerging as spin ½ other. So what we find with relativity is that leptons and quarks.4 The universe of matter there is no universal time order for events is then made from the interplay of these that happen simultaneously when seen by bosons and fermions and these in turn one observer: observers moving at different emerge as these two kinds of light: spin 1 and speeds don’t necessarily agree on the order spin ½ luxons. that such things happen. The Higgs field interacts with the spin ½ luxons, causing them to zigzag and Is the Higgs field the mind of God? A change “handedness”5 going from right- really big speculation about a mind field 4 Boson includes all whole quantum number spinning particles, 1, 2, There seems to be three kinds of matter: and so on, while fermion includes all half‐odd integer numbers 1/2, 3/2, 5/2, and so on. tardyons, luxons, and tachyons. Tardyons 5 Handedness refers to how a particle spins. Electrons and quarks come in two hands—right and left. Right‐handed particles spin counter‐clockwise; left‐handed particles spin clockwise while thumb points. A right‐handed particle spins and moves as your moving in a given direction. If you examine your own hands you fingers and thumb of your right‐hand indicate. A left‐handed can picture a left‐handed article’s spin as the direction your fingers particles spins in the opposite direction to a right‐handed particle curl with the direction of motion as the direction in which your as your own hands can attest. ISSN 1303 5150 www.neuroquantology.com
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