Toward a New Foundationalism Toward a New Foundationalism : From Carnap to Kripke, and from Husserl to Sallis By Bernard Freydberg Toward a New Foundationalism: From Carnap to Kripke, and from Husserl to Sallis By Bernard Freydberg This book first published 2021 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2021 by Bernard Freydberg All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-6205-0 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-6205-9 For Akiko, Forever. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ................................................................................... ix Foreword .................................................................................................... x Prelude ..................................................................................................... xiii On the Way to Ruling Image: Rethinking two Canonical Platonic Tropes A Note on the Unusual Tone of this Book ............................................... xvi Rudolph Carnap .......................................................................................... 1 William James ............................................................................................ 7 Willard van Orman Quine ........................................................................ 14 Donald Davidson ...................................................................................... 28 Saul Kripke ............................................................................................... 34 Richard Rorty ........................................................................................... 41 A Surprising Measure ............................................................................... 48 Edmund Husserl ....................................................................................... 52 Martin Heidegger ...................................................................................... 58 Maurice Merleau-Ponty ............................................................................ 73 Jacques Derrida ........................................................................................ 80 Hans-Georg Gadamer .............................................................................. 93 John Sallis ............................................................................................... 102 viii Table of Contents Afterword ............................................................................................... 110 Appendix ................................................................................................ 112 Bibliography ........................................................................................... 113 Index ....................................................................................................... 118 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This, my tenth book, differs from my earlier ones in many respects. It advances a single and heretofore undiscovered thesis that, in my view, illuminates both sides of the current philosophical divide. It is small wonder, then, that it has evinced various responses among its early readers. I render my deepest and most heartfelt thanks to Kevin Marren, who not only grasped its peculiar force but also insisted upon the importance of the book. Thanks also go to Michael Rudar, who provided excellent comments and formatted this text, and to the anonymous reader who praised it unequivocally. I also drew inspiration from Marina Marren, as does everyone else who knows her. This is my first book for Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Its staff, especially Adam Rummens whose clear and rapid replies to my queries made the preparation of this manuscript a pleasure, gave strong support all the way. Finally, the contributors to my philosophical vocation are too numerous to mention, and go back all the way to my undergraduate studies at the University of Rochester, where the ideas of Lewis White Beck and Jerome Stolnitz continue to live in me. At Duquesne University, I studied under John Sallis, who remains the best teacher I have ever known. He has seeded most of my scholarly work, and has been both gracious and patient when I have found myself disagreeing with him. Above all stands my wife, Akiko Kotani, who unites goodness and truth in shining beauty.