White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page i CHAPTERTITLE I 111 2 3 4 5 6 TOUCH 711 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 211 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 911 White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page ii 111 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 711 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 511 6 7 8 9 311 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 911 White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page iii 111 The Centre for Attachment-based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy 2 3 4 5 6 711 TOUCH 8 9 10 1 Attachment and the body 2 3 4 5 THE JOHN BOWLBY MEMORIAL 6 7 CONFERENCE MONOGRAPH 2003 8 9 211 Edited by 1 2 Kate White 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 Published by 2 KARNAC BOOKS 3 4 for 5 THE CENTRE FOR ATTACHMENT-BASED 6 PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY 7 8 911 White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page v 111 CONTENTS 2 3 4 5 6 711 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 211 CONTRIBUTORS vii 1 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi 2 FOREWORD xiii 3 Brett Kahr 4 5 ATTACHMENT THEORYAND THE BOWLBYMEMORIAL xvii 6 LECTURE—ASHORT HISTORY 7 Bernice Laschinger 8 INTRODUCTION TO THE JOHN BOWLBYMEMORIAL xxiii 9 CONFERENCE 2003. TOUCH: ATTACHMENT AND 30 THE BODY 1 Kate White 2 3 INTIMATE CONTACT FROM BIRTH 1 4 Colwyn Trevarthen 5 THE JOHN BOWLBYMEMORIALLECTURE 17 6 THE BODYIN CLINICALPRACTICE, PART ONE: 7 THERE’S NO SUCH THING AS ABODY 8 Susie Orbach 911 v White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page vi 111 THE JOHN BOWLBYMEMORIALLECTURE 35 2 THE BODYIN CLINICALPRACTICE, PART TWO: 3 WHEN TOUCH COMES TO THERAPY 4 Susie Orbach 5 TOUCH AND THE IMPACT OF TRAUMAIN 49 6 THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIPS WITH ADULTS 7 Anne Aiyegbusi 8 9 APPENDICES 57 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 711 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 511 6 7 8 9 311 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 911 White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page vii CONTENTS vii 111 CONTRIBUTORS 2 3 4 5 6 711 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 211 Anne Aiyegbusi’s professional position is Nurse Consultant— 1 Women’s Service—Broadmoor Hospital. Her role involves a ther- 2 apy caseload, developing nursing practice, a role in strategic 3 management of the women’s directorate, providing supervision for 4 nurses, teaching, and research. She is particularly interested in psy- 5 chological trauma and the emotional impact on nursing staff of 6 working with groups of traumatized women offenders. 7 She has published several papers about women in secure care, the 8 experience of black people in forensic mental health services, and 9 self-injury. Anne has presented at conferences for many years. 30 1 Brett Kahr is Senior Lecturer in Psychotherapy in the School of 2 Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent’s College in London; and 3 in 2001, he became the inaugural Winnicott Clinic Senior Research 4 Fellow in Psychotherapy. He has been a Consultant to the Centre 5 for Attachment-Based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy since its 6 inception, as well as a longstanding member of its teaching and 7 supervising staff. Additionally, he is a Patron of The Squiggle 8 Foundation, and a Trustee of the Institute of Psychotherapy and 911 Disability, as well as Special Media Adviser to The United Kingdom vii White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page viii viii CONTRIBUTORS 111 Council for Psychotherapy. He works in private practice as a 2 psychoanalytic psychotherapist and as a couple psychotherapist, 3 having graduated from the Tavistock Marital Studies Institute. His 4 books include D. W. Winnicott: A Biographical Portrait, which won 5 the Gradiva Award for Biography in 1997; Forensic Psychotherapy 6 and Psychopathology: Winnicottian Perspectives; and The Legacy of 7 Winnicott: Essays on Infant and Child Mental Health, all published 8 by Karnac, as well as a book on exhibitionism. He is the Series 9 Editor of the Forensic Psychotherapy Monograph Series, also for 10 Karnac. 1 2 Bernice Laschinger had many years of experience in community 3 mental health before becoming an attachment-based psychoana- 4 lytic psychotherapist. She is a member of CAPP, where she is a 5 training therapist, teacher, and supervisor, and has been very 6 involved in the development of CAPP’s training curriculum, 711 particularly with the integration of the Relational model of pscyho- 8 analysis into the course. 9 20 Susie Orbach’s interests as a psychotherapist and writer have cen- 1 tred around psychoanalysis, gender, counter-transference and the 2 body, psychoanalysis and the public sphere, the construction of 3 femininity and emotional literacy. Her first book, Fat is a Feminist 4 Issue, is now twenty-three years old. It was followed by two books 511 on eating problems, three on women’s psychology with Luise 6 Eichenbaum, and two collections of her Guardian columns called 7 What’s Really Going on Here and Towards Emotional Literacy. The 8 Impossibility of Sex, imagined tales from therapy told from the psy- 9 chotherapist’s point of view, were published in 1999. In 1997 she co- 311 founded The Women’s Therapy Centre and in 1981 The Women’s 1 Therapy Centre Institute, a training institute in New York. She is 2 currently Visiting Professor at the London School of Economics. 3 4 Margot Sunderland (UKCP Registered Psychotherapist) is 5 Founding Director of the Centre for Child Mental Health, London. 6 She is also Head of the Children and Young People Section of the 7 United Kingdom Association for Therapeutic Counselling. Margot 8 has several published books in child therapy, one of which won a 911 BMAaward (Mental Health section). Her main research area is “the White prelims revised 20/2/04 2:06 pm Page ix CONTRIBUTORS ix 111 neuroscience of human interaction”. In addition, Margot is found- 2 ing Director of “Helping Where It Hurts”, which offers free therapy 3 and counselling to troubled children in several primary schools in 4 North London. The therapy work underwent Gulbenkian funded 5 research showing successful outcomes. Margot is also Principal of 6 The Institute for Arts in Therapy and Education, a fully accredited 711 Higher Education college running a Diploma course in Child 8 Therapy and Masters Degree courses in Art Psychotherapy and 9 Arts in Education and Therapy. 10 1 Colwyn Trevarthen, a New Zealander, is Professor (Emeritus) 2 of Child Psychology and Psychobiology of The University of 3 Edinburgh, where he has taught since 1971. A biologist and psy- 4 chologist, Trevarthen has published on neuropsychology, brain 5 development and, in the last thirty years, on communication in 6 infancy. He and colleagues have produced a book entitled Children 7 with Autism, published by Jessica Kingsley and now in its second 8 edition. Research on the infant mind began with Jerome Bruner at 9 Harvard in 1966. The development of human “intersubjectivity”, 211 the ability to sympathize with other persons’ mental states of all 1 kinds, became his main line of work. He contributed the lead arti- 2 cle to a book entitled Intersubjective Communication and Emotion in 3 Early Ontogeny, edited by Stein Bråten and published by Cambridge 4 University Press in 1998. Professor Trevarthen has an Honorary 5 Doctorate in Psychology from the University of Crete, and he has 6 been elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh and Member 7 of the Norwegian Academy of Sciences and Letters. 8 9 Kate White is a registered Member of the Centre for Attachment- 30 based Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy where she has been Chair of 1 the Education Committee, and is a training therapist, supervisor, 2 and teacher. Formerly senior lecturer at South Bank University in 3 the Department of Nursing and Community Health Studies, she has 4 used her extensive experience in adult education in her work for the 5 United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy, where she chaired the 6 Training Standards and Membership Committee of the 7 Psychoanalytic and Psychodynamic Section. In addition to working 8 as an individual psychotherapist, Kate is consultant to, and has run 911 workshops for, a range of community and mental health projects on ix