Total Access Regis McKenna HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL PRESS TOTAL ACCESS Other Works by Regis McKenna The Regis Touch: Million Dollar Advice from America’s Top Marketing Consultant(1986) Who’s Afraid of Big Blue? How Companies Are Challenging IBM—and Winning (1988) Relationship Marketing: Successful Strategies for the Age of the Customer (1991) Real Time: Preparing for the Age of the Never Satisfied Customer(1997) Regis McKenna TOTAL ACCESS Giving Customers What They Want in an Anytime, Anywhere World Harvard Business School Press Boston, Massachusetts Copyright 2002 Regis McKenna All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 06–05–04–03–02——5–4–3–2–1 Requests for permission to use or reproduce material from this book should be directed to [email protected], or mailed to Permissions, Harvard Business School Publishing, 60 Harvard Way, Boston, Massachusetts 02163. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data McKenna, Regis. Total access : giving customers what they want in an anytime, anywhere world / Regis McKenna. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 1-57851-244-1 (alk. paper) 1. Customer services. 2. Customer relations. 3. Consumer satisfaction. I. Title. HF5415.5 .M3855 2002 658.8'12—dc21 2001051536 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Permanence of Paper for Publications and Documents in Libraries and Archives Z39.48–1992. To Dianne This Page Intentionally Left Blank Contents Preface ix One Introduction 1 The Idea of Marketing Two The Three Stages of Marketing 19 Reach, Push, and Access Three New Technologies, A New Marketplace 53 The Laws Four Forget about Loyalty 79 Problems with Branding Five The Transformation of Today’s Consumer 105 Preferences Six The Customer Experience 125 Persistent Presence Seven Putting It All Together 149 The Marketing Architecture Eight Total Global Access 169 Act Globally and Connect Locally viii | Contents Nine Managing It All 195 Roles and Responsibilities Ten The Magic Touch 217 Corporate Creativity Notes 227 Index 237 About the Author 251 Preface I T WAS LATE NOVEMBER and I was driving from the Kona air- port to the north end of the island of Hawaii with my father- in-law, Bill Page, and two of my grandchildren, Molly and Maddy. I asked the girls what was on their Christmas lists. Both of them said, “An Apple iBook.” I had just read an article on the plane comparing the soft- ware availability between the iMac and the PC, so I mentioned that they might not be able to get all the software they wanted for the iBook. Six- year-old Molly said, “I don’t need software—I can go on the Internet and get everything I need.” Bill smiled at me. “Dummy,” he whispered, as Molly and Maddy started talking about their favorite Web sites. In today’s modern society, a child’s experience is one of total access: cell phones, fast-food outlets, jet travel, satellite TV in the SUV, portable DVD players, superstores, computerized classrooms, the Internet. And Mom and Dad stop for lattes at a convenient Starbucks or treats at a Baskin-Robbins, then shop at nearby superstores or specialty shops that display dazzling arrays of groceries, books, clothes, computers, toys, and sundries. Computers reply to customers instantaneously with human- styled responses twenty-four hours a day, and a small plastic card helps you fulfill every want or need. Anything and everything appear to be within reach. Consumers aren’t the only ones living in a world of total access. Access goes both ways: Online or offline, transaction data go into net- works where CEOs, sales office managers, and production engineers have everything at their fingertips. Customer and retail transactions, current sales, pricing options, inventory and shipping data—all those and more are sliced and diced any way they want it. The connected man- ager can check a factory’s daily production or inventory in Guangzhou, China, or Eranger, Kentucky, monitor changes in sales just hours after ix
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