EYEWITNESS TRAVEL 10 TOP GREEK ISLANDS 10 GgáoaaiokpcmiraGhguknaeálaroCviMsPáhdAraoPopénnlstvaeiiá kerPPailaari(cid:53)és xAB(cid:171)virmee(cid:87)m(cid:75)Alaiá(cid:92)égcA(cid:80)dnihamLioa(cid:81) iCTiát(cid:82)hrriiriandeAMoanPAGsátoe tgeaaBgrIPlalaeIeanlmaiaaitIcaarPPáhnhakiaFllZae7ao9aei(cid:42)dcorsoee(cid:181)tslg(cid:85)eo(cid:87)(cid:92)sPo(cid:86)kIPDrafai rílkKagalAoencmsieoonsMíCssNAhsaoreoervsatCsirMash9Nóa7rnilykiAMisaMsogssKlýíiaoýooABrotsrsúoavstP EtosylSssalsoopíMkr uúiBainorneaacdsahlaoclonhgsg 1111100000 VSBFSuptirubenlnear annathidncnttitag divfk eibictnsiheatgiusvy r asncf olhasare t nuascdr nhaa dilbnl d wdeer aevomcennohndentseas r sst eries 10 Picturesque villages 10 Fascinating museums and galleries 10 Best hotels for every budget 10 Top restaurants in each area 10 Insider tips for every visitor YOUR GUIDE TO THE 10 BEST OF EVERYTHING TOP 10 GREEK ISLANDS CAROLE FRENCH EYEWITNESS TRAVEL s t Left Colourful ceramics, Páros Centre Street vendor, Crete Right Limestone cliffs, Kefalloniá n e Contents t n o C Greek Islands’ Top 10 The Greek Islands’ Printed and bound in China by Highlights 6 Leo Paper Products Ltd First published in the UK in 2011 Corfu Old Town 8 by Dorling Kindersley Limited 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL Rhodes Old Town 10 A Penguin Company 13 14 15 16 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Monastery of St John, Copyright 2011, 2013 © Dorling Pátmos 12 Kindersley Limited, London Reprinted with revisions 2013 Delos 14 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a Néa Moní, Híos 16 retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, Pythagóreio and Heraion, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Sámos 18 copyright owner. A CIP catalogue record is available from the Phaestos Palace, Crete 20 British Library. ISBN 978 1 4093 7350 6 Palace of Knossos, Within each Top 10 list in this book, no Crete 22 hierarchy of quality or popularity is implied. All 10 are, in the editor’s opinion, Temple of Aphaia, of roughly equal merit. Égina 26 Évvia 28 Moments in History 32 Bays and Beaches 34 The information in this DK Eyewitness Top 10 Travel Guide is checked regularly. Every effort has been made to ensure that this book is as up-to-date as possible at the time of going to press. Some details, however, such as telephone numbers, opening hours, prices, gallery hanging arrangements and travel information are liable to change. The publishers cannot accept responsibility for any consequences arising from the use of this book, nor for any material on third party websites, and cannot guarantee that any website address in this book will be a suitable source of travel information. We value the views and suggestions of our readers very highly. Please write to: Publisher, DK Eyewitness Travel Guides, Dorling Kindersley, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, UK or email [email protected] Cover: Front – 4Corners Images: SIME/Giovanni Simeone main image; DK Images: Tony Souter clb. Spine – DK Images: Tony Souter b. Back – DK Images: Max Alexander tc; Tony Souter tl, tr. 2 C Left Blue-domed church, Santoríni Right Boats in Vathý harbour, Itháki o n Natural Wonders 36 Around the Greek t e Islands Myths and Legends 38 n t The Ionians 68 s Museums and Galleries 40 The Cyclades 82 Monasteries and Churches 42 Crete 96 Picturesque Villages 44 The Dodecanese 106 The Northeast Children’s Attractions 46 Aegean Islands 118 Outdoor Activities 48 The Sporádes and Évvia 130 Greek Dishes 50 The Argo-Saronic Islands 140 Arts and Crafts 54 Streetsmart Festivals and Events 56 Practical Information 154 Restaurants 58 Places to Stay 164 Secluded Beaches 60 General Index 180 Nightlife Spots 62 Acknowledgments 190 Beach Resorts 64 Selected Map Index 192 Left Stunning Navagio beach, Zákynthos Right Archaeological site, Delos Key to abbreviations 3 Adm admission charge GREEK ISLANDS’ TOP 10 The Greek Islands’ G Highlights 6–7 R Corfu Old Town E 8–9E Rhodes Old Town K 10–11 I Monastery of St John, S Pátmos 12–13L A Delos 14–15N Néa Moní, Híos D 16–17 S Pythagóreio and ’ Heraion, Sámos 18–19T O Phaestos Palace, Crete 20–21P Palace of Knossos, 1 Crete 22–25 0 Temple of Aphaia, Égina 26–27 Évvia 28–29 The Greek Islands’ Highlights Comprising over 6,000 islands and islets, spread across several archipelagos, the Greek Islands offer a fabulous choice of holiday destinations. Some host bustling holiday resorts, while others consist solely of rural communities, and 0 1 ancient temples sit alongside cosmopolitan towns. Add beaches, pine forests, olive groves and coastlines indented with spectacular coves and bays, and p o the result is a collection of islands just begging to be explored. T s’ ! Corfu Old Town d The arcaded n terraces of the Pérama a Listón, the ancient Lárisa sl fortresses of Palaió Corfu Lefkímmi Greek I FFSValrreploo nicaúúeonrrtiimáooiad ,bn aaai nn,an dewrdc NtihPtoihélt a eogittc ievstíe ua r e, ianno IIslands ALnedPfíkapáxadíxaí AmfKiAloagrcrdíhníítiasoa Lamía Corfu Old Town its Ionian infinite charm. Sea Itháki Museums include Sámi the Antivouniótissa Kefallonía Pátra Museum (see pp8–9). Zákynthos Zákynthos Town Pyrgos Trípoli Kalamata £ Monastery of St John, Pátmos Dedicated to St John, who reputedly wrote @ Rhodes Old Town the Book of This city was occupied by the Revelation nearby, Knights Hospitallers (1309–1522) who this 11th-century left such magnificent treasures as the monastery is a Palace of the Grand Masters and the UNESCO site Street of the Knights (see pp10–11). (see pp12–13). % Néa Moní, Híos Containing one of Greece’s finest collections of mosaics, this 11th-century monastery was built by Emperor Constantine IX Monomachos (see pp16–17). $ Delos According to Greek mythology, this tiny uninhabited island was the birthplace of Apollo and Artemis, and an import ant place of worship. It has remains of civilizations dating from the 3rd century BC (see pp14–15). 6 Preceding pages Delos & Phaestos Palace, Crete The remains of this palace, one of the two from the Minoan period, were found at G what is one of Crete’s r e ^ Pythagóreio and Heraion, marcohsat eimo lopgoirctaanl ts ites ek Sámos (see pp20–21). The remains of Pythagóreio, an Is ancient Greek and Roman fortified l a port, and Heraion, a Neolithic n temple, have put Sámos on the d heritage map (see pp18–19). s Vólos ’ T Skiáthos o N SHaalalkmíd iananaSdp AÉovtrhávideaen ss KýmiAeSgSekeýarÁaonsndroPssará ane gIesAl tasanehdtrs oHLíoésIsnvooússÇSsáeesmşmose *TaCMrhrcieenh t PCoaelaaaer,r neolgta htlePoecesage tlira ceBocamerfl o saKoniitnfzne esKo onAosnofgs setohs soe,s p 10 Kéa Tínos Ikaría gives an incomparable Kýthnos Sýros Mýkonos Arki insight into this ancient SElpaéfótsneisssoÝdsrago-Saronic Islands SMériilfooKssímolosCSiyPfncaolraosdsesÍosSAannNátáofxiroínAsisAtympoárlgeóasSKýárnlyaDmodencaoKnsLoeéssreos TcSíýliovmsiilization (see pp22–5). Kýthira Ar Rhodes Kattavia Andikýthira Sea of Crete Kárpathos Chaniá Crete Dia Kassos Réthymno Mýrtos 50 miles 0 km 50 ) Évvia This long narrow and largely mountainous island lies off the coast of main land Greece. Évvia has ( Temple of Aphaia, Égina been ruled in turn by A well-preserved Doric temple the Macedonians, dedicated to Aphaia, the ancient Greek Romans, Venetians and Ottoman goddess of fertility, this structure dates Turks. Their influence gives the island from around 480 BC. It stands on a its inimitable character and distinct hilltop covered with pine trees on the architecture (see pp28–9). island of Égina (see pp26–7). 7 Corfu Old Town With its cobbled plazas and tiny alleyways dating back to ancient times, Corfu Old Town continues to retain its old-world charm. Palaces, museums, fortresses, gourmet restaurants, traditional tavernas, cultural venues and a lively harbour 0 1 combine to give the town its inimitable character. It has beautiful arcades remniscent of the finest in Paris along with elegant Venetian mansions, which p o line the town’s main thoroughfare, the Kapodistrou. Add Greek, Italian and T British influences and you have an eclectic architectural anthology. ’ s d Top 10 Features n 1 Palaió Froúrio a l 2 Néo Froúrio Is 3 Plateía Spianáda k 4 The Listón e 5 Maitland Rotunda e 6 Church of Ágios Spyrídon r G 7 Palace of St Michael and Cafés lining the arched Listón, Corfu Old Town St George 8 Dimarchío Watch the world go by while you enjoy a 9 The Old Port coffee at the chic 0 Antivouniótissa Museum cafés at the Listón. ! Palaió Froúrio • Map B5 A landmark of the capital, • Palaió Froúrio: Palaió the Old Fortress was built in Froúrio Islet; 26610 the 16th century on a tiny 48310; open sum mer: islet to protect the city from 9am–3:30pm daily; invaders. Its interiors have winter: call ahead; adm been restored and it has €4, concessions €2 become a popular venue for • Néo Froúrio: Plateía cultural events. At its base @ Néo Froúrio Solomóu; open May– stands St George’s Church. The Venetians built Nov 9am–9pm daily; this mighty fort (left) in adm €3 the 1500s to strengthen • Church of Ágios the town’s defences. De- Spyrídon: Agíou spite its name, the New Spyrídonos; open Fortress was com pleted 6:30am–8pm (tourist only a few years after the visits discouraged during Old Fortress. With a maze church services) of tiny medieval walkw ays • Palace of St Michael to explore, the former and St George and naval garrison is now Museum of Asiatic Art: open to the public. Plateía Spianáda; 26610 30443; open summer: 9am–4pm Tue–Sun; Plateía Spianáda# winter: call ahead; adm One of the largest €3, concessions €2 squares in Greece, the • Antivouniótissa Plateía Spianáda (right) is Museum: Prosfórou 30; always bustling. Its Venetian 26610 38313; open and French archi tecture 9am–4pm Tue–Sun; give it an elegant feel. The adm €2, concessions €1 labyrinth of alleyways off the square, Campiello, is one of the town’s oldest parts. 8 Corfu Old Town was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2007.