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To Study the Subfamily Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Ukrainian Fauna PDF

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Preview To Study the Subfamily Anomaloninae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) of Ukrainian Fauna

Vestnik zoologii, 46(3): 211—216, 2012 ÓÄÊ 595.792(477) ÍÀÅÇÄÍÈÊÈ-ÀÍÎÌÀËÎÍÈÍÛ (HYMENOPTERA, ICHNEUMONIDAE, ANOMALONINAE) ÔÀÓÍÛ ÓÊÐÀÈÍÛ À. Ä. Íóæíà Èíñòèòóò çîîëîãèè èì. È. È. Øìàëüãàóçåíà ÍÀÍ Óêðàèíû óë. Á. Õìåëüíèöêîãî, 15, Êèåâ, 01601 Óêðàèíà Ïîëó÷åíî 28 ôåâðàëÿ 2010 Ïðèíÿòî 28 ìàðòà 2012 Íàåçäíèêè-àíîìàëîíèíû (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) ôàóíû Óêðàèíû. ÍóæíàÀ. Ä. – Îïèñàí íîâûé âèä Habrocampulum marginatum Nuzhna, sp. n. èç Óêðàèíû (îêð.ã.Èðïåíü, Êèåâñêàÿ îáë.), îòëè÷àþùèéñÿ îò åäèíñòâåííîãî èçâåñòíîãî â ýòîì ðîäå âèäà Habrocampulum biguttatumGravenhorst, 1829áîëåå äëèííûì ïðåïåêòàëüíûì êèëåì, çàõîäÿùèì çà ñðåäèíó ïåðåäíåãî êðàÿ ìåçîïëåâð, îêàéìë¸ííûì ïî áîêàì âàëèêîì è ãðóáî ïóíêòèðîâàííûì ùèòèêîì, íå óäëèí¸ííûì, ïî÷òè êâàäðàòíûì çàäíåùèòèêîì è ñïëîøü ÷¸ðíûìè ãîëîâîé è ùèòèêîì. Ïðèâåäåíà òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ èçâåñòíûõ â ôàóíå Óêðàèíû ðîäîâ òðèáû ïîä- ñåìåéñòâà Anomaloninae, ñîñòàâëåííàÿ ñ ó÷¸òîì ðàíåå íå óêàçûâàåìûõ ïðèçíàêîâ. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae, òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðîäîâ, íîâûé âèä, Óêðàèíà. The Anomalonine Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae) in Ukrainian Fauna. NuzhnaA. D. – A new species Habrocampulum marginatum Nuzhna, sp. n. is described from Ukraine (Irpin, Kyiv Region), which differs from H. biguttatum Gravenhorst, 1829 by longer epicne- mial carina reaching above the centre of mesopleuron, by roughly punctured scutellum bordered with cushion-like protuberance, by non-elongated postscutellum and completely black head and scutellum. An improved key to genera of the tribe Gravenhorstiini of the subfamily Anomaloninae occurring in Ukraine is provided; it includes new characters. Key words: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae, identification key, new species, Ukraine. Ââåäåíèå Íàåçäíèêè-àíîìàëîíèíû áåäíû äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè è ñëîæíû â îïðåäåëåíèè. Îñîáåííîñòè âíåøíåãî ñòðîåíèÿ èìàãî àíîìàëîíèí, êîòîðûå èñïîëüçóþò êàê äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèå ïðè- çíàêè, ìîæíî îáúåäèíèòü â 2 ãðóïïû: êîëè÷åñòâåííûå (ëèíåéíûå ðàçìåðû è ïðîïîðöèè) è êà÷å- ñòâåííûå (îêðàñêà, îïóøåíèå, ìèêðîñêóëüïòóðà, ðàçíûå ñòðóêòóðíûå îáðàçîâàíèÿ, èõ ôîðìà è ñòå- ïåíü âûðàæåííîñòè). Ó÷¸íûå â ñâîèõ èññëåäîâàíèÿõ îáðàùàëè âíèìàíèå íà òå ïðèçíàêè, êîòîðûå, ïî èõ ìíåíèþ, áûëè ñàìûìè âàæíûìè. Î. Øìèäåêíåõò (Schmiedeknecht, 1902, 1903) è Í. Ô. Ìåéåð (1935) ïðè äåëåíèè àíîìàëîíèí íà ðîäû èñïîëüçîâàëè îòëè÷èÿ â æèëêîâàíèè êðûëà, à òàêæå îñîáåííîñòè ôîðìû íàëè÷íèêà è îêðàñêè òåëà. Ïîñëåäóþùèå èññëåäîâàíèÿ ïîêàçàëè, ÷òî ýòè ïðèçíàêè èçìåí- ÷èâû, ÷àñòî ìîãóò îòëè÷àòüñÿ äàæå ó ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé îäíîãî âèäà, ïîýòîìó îíè ÷àñòî íåíàäåæíû. Íàïðèìåð, ôîðìà íàëè÷íèêà ó ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðîäîâ Therion, Aphanistes, Gravenhorstiaÿâëÿåòñÿ óñòîé- ÷èâûì ïðèçíàêîì, â òî âðåìÿ êàê ó íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ ðîäîâ Barylypa, Erigorgusîíà çíà÷èòåëüíî âàðü- èðóåò. È. Ãîëä (Gauld, 1976) ïðåäëîæèë èñïîëüçîâàòü äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðîäîâ àíîìàëîíèí âìåñòî òðàäèöèîííûõ îòëè÷èé â æèëêîâàíèè êðûëà ðÿä ìîðôîìåòðè÷åñêèõ ïðèçíàêîâ, à òàêæå îñîáåííî- ñòè ñòðîåíèÿ ãåíèòàëèé. Ýòè ïðèçíàêè ìîãóò áûòü íàèáîëåå âàæíûìè ïðè îïðåäåëåíèè ðîäîâ, áåä- íûõ äðóãèìè äèàãíîñòè÷åñêèìè ïðèçíàêàìè.À.Àòàíàñîâ (1981) èñïîëüçîâàë äëÿ äèàãíîñòèêè ðîäîâ áîëüøèíñòâî ïðèçíàêîâ, òðàäèöèîííî èñïîëüçóåìûõ äëÿ èõíåâìîíèä ýòîãî ïîäñåìåéñòâà: îòëè÷èÿ â æèëêîâàíèè êðûëà, ôîðìà íàëè÷íèêà, îòñóòñòâèå èëè íàëè÷èå íîòàóë íà ñðåäíåñïèíêå, ñîîòíîøå- íèå ðàçìåðîâ 2-ãî è 3-ãî ñåãìåíòîâ áðþøêà.  òî æå âðåìÿ íå áûëè ó÷òåíû âàæíûå ìîðôîëîãè÷å- ñêèå îñîáåííîñòè, õàðàêòåðíûå äëÿ íåêîòîðûõ äðóãèõ ðîäîâ. Íàïðèìåð, âäàâëåíèå íà ïåðåäíåì êðàå ñðåäíåñïèíêè, êîòîðîå ñ÷èòàëîñü õàðàêòåðíûì òîëüêî äëÿ ïðåäñòàâèòåëåé ðîäà Aphanistes, âûðàæåíî 212 À. Ä. Íóæíà â ðàçíîé ñòåïåíè òàêæå ó àíîìàëîíèí èç ðîäîâ Habrocampulum, Therion, íåêîòîðûõ âèäîâ Agrypon (Gauld, 1976; Schnee, 1989). Ïî íàëè÷èþ èëè îòñóòñòâèþ çóáöà íà íèæíåì áîêîâîì êðàå ïåðåäíå- ñïèíêè âñåõ àíîìàëîíèí òðàäèöèîííî ðàçäåëÿëè íà äâå ãðóïïû, ïðè ýòîì íå ó÷èòûâàÿ, ÷òî ïîäîá- íûé íåáîëüøîé çóáåö èìååòñÿ òàêæå è ó Habrocampulum (Gauld, 1976). Âàæíûì ñòðóêòóðíûì ïðèçíàêîì ñ÷èòàëîñü íàëè÷èå êèëåé íà ïåðåäíèõ òàçèêàõ, íà îñíîâå ÷åãî Ã. Òàóíñ (Townes, 1971) âûäåëÿë äâà îòäåëüíûõ ðîäà Agrypon è Trichionotus. Íà îñíîâàíèè èçó÷åíèÿ ýêçåìïëÿðîâ èç Íîâîé Ãâèíåè è Þãî-Âîñòî÷íîé Àçèè È. Ãîëä (Gauld, 1976) îáúåäèíèë ýòè âèäû â îäèí ðîä Agrypon, ïîñêîëüêó íàáëþäàëèñü çíà÷èòåëüíûå îòëè÷èÿ ôîðìû êèëÿ è ñòåïåíü åãî âûðà- æåííîñòè äàæå ó ñàìöîâ è ñàìîê îäíîãî âèäà. Ðåçóëüòàòû è îáñóæäåíèå  äàííîé ðàáîòå ïðèíÿòà ñèñòåìà ïîäñåìåéñòâà, ïðåäëîæåííàÿ Ãîëäîì (Gauld, 1976) è ðàçäåëÿåìàÿ ðÿäîì àâòîðîâ (Schnee, 1989, 2008; Yu, Horstmann, 1997), ñîãëàñíî êîòîðîé âñå ðåöåíòíûå ðîäû, êðîìå Anomalon (òðèáà Anomalonini), îáúåäèíåíû â òðèáó Gravenhorstiini. Ïðîâåäåííûé àíàëèç óïîìÿíóòûõ âûøå ïðèçíàêîâ âíåøíåé ìîðôîëîãèè ïîçâîëèë âíåñòè íåêîòîðûå èçìåíåíèÿ è äîïîëíåíèÿ â òàáëèöó äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðîäîâ, ÷òî îáëåã÷àåò èõ èäåíòèôèêàöèþ.  òàáëèöó âêëþ÷åíû 13 ðîäîâ òðèáû Gravenhorstiini, èçâåñòíûå â ôàóíå Óêðàèíû. Âîçìîæíî òàêæå íàõîæäåíèå åùå 3ðîäîâ, óêàçûâàåìûõ äëÿ Åâðîïû (Ceballos, 1920; Àòàíàñîâ, 1981): Atrometoides Fahringer, Kokujewiella Shestakov, Ribasia Ceballos. Òàáëèöà äëÿ îïðåäåëåíèÿ ðîäîâ òðèáû Gravenhorstiini Key to the genera of the tribe Gravenhorstiini 1 (28). 2-é ñåãìåíò áðþøêà â 1,5—2 ðàçà äëèííåå 3-ãî (ðèñ. 1, 9), åãî âûñîòà íà âåðøèíå ìåíüøå äëèíû. Ýïèïëåâðû óçêèå, îáîñîáëåíû ñêëàäêîé. 2-ÿ âîçâðàòíàÿ æèëêà, êàê ïðàâèëî, èíòåð- ñòèöèàëüíàÿ èëè ïîñòôóðêàëüíàÿ. 2 (7). Íèæíèé áîêîâîé óãîë ïåðåäíåñïèíêè ñ çóáöîì íàä ïåðåäíèìè òàçèêàìè (ðèñ. 1, 1). 3 (4). Ïåðåäíèé êðàé ñðåäíåñïèíêè ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåííûì âäàâëåíèåì ïîñðåäèíå. Âåðøèíà íàëè÷- íèêà ñ çóáöîì. Êîãîòêè ãðåáåí÷àòûå â îñíîâàíèè. ................................ Habrocampulum Gauld 4 (3). Ïåðåäíèé êðàé ñðåäíåñïèíêè ñî ñëàáûì âäàâëåíèåì ïîñðåäèíå èëè áåç íåãî. Âåðøèíà íàëè÷íèêà áåç çóáöà, çàîêðóãëåííàÿ èëè ñ ãëóáîêèì âûðåçîì ïîñðåäèíå (ðèñ. 2, 6, 7). Êîãîòêè ãëàäêèå. 5 (6). Ïåðåäíèé êðàé ñðåäíåñïèíêè ñî ñëàáûì âäàâëåíèåì ïîñðåäèíå. Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé êèëü ïðå- ðâàí ïåðåä êàæäûì ñðåäíèì òàçèêîì. Êîãîòêè çàäíèõ ëàïîê ñîãíóòû ïîñðåäèíå èëè çà ñðå- äèíîé ìåíüøå ÷åì íà 90°. ........................................................................................ Therion Curtis 6 (5). Ïåðåäíèé êðàé ñðåäíåñïèíêè áåç âäàâëåíèÿ ïîñðåäèíå. Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé êèëü ïîëíûé. Êîãîòêè çàäíèõ ëàïîê ñîãíóòû ïîñðåäèíå ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî íà 100°. ...... Heteropelma Wesmael 7 (2). Íèæíèé áîêîâîé óãîë ïåðåäíåñïèíêè áåç çóáöà íàä ïåðåäíèìè òàçèêàìè. 8 (27). Ùå÷íûé êèëü ñëèâàåòñÿ ñ ãèïîñòîìàëüíûì íà îñíîâàíèè ìàíäèáóë (ðèñ.1, 7). Ñðåäíåñïèíêà áåç ïîïåðå÷íîãî øâà ïåðåä ïåðåäùèòèêîâîé êàíàâêîé. 9 (10). Ãëàçà ñ äëèííûì è ãóñòûì îïóøåíèåì, èõ âíóòðåííèå îðáèòû ñèëüíî ñõîäÿòñÿ êíèçó (ðèñ.2, 5). Íîæíû ÿéöåêëàäà äëèííåå âûñîòû áðþøêà íà åãî âåðøèíå íå ìåíåå, ÷åì â 2 ðàçà. ........ ............................................................................................................................ Trichomma Wesmael 10 (9). Ãëàçà áåç îïóøåíèÿ, èíîãäà ñ êîðîòêèìè è ðåäêèìè âîëîñêàìè, èõ âíóòðåííèå îðáèòû ñëàáî ñõîäÿòñÿ êíèçó (êðîìå Parania). Íîæíû ÿéöåêëàäà îáû÷íî íå áîëåå 0,9 âûñîòû áðþøêà íà åãî âåðøèíå. 11 (18).  ïåðåäíåì êðûëå ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ æèëêà îòõîäèò ïîñðåäèíå èëè íèæå ñðåäèíû íàðóæíîãî êðàÿ áðàõèàëüíîé ÿ÷åéêè (ðèñ.2, 2). Êóáèòàëüíàÿ æèëêà â çàäíåì êðûëå èìååòñÿ, íåðâåëëþñ íàä- ëîìëåí. 12 (13). Ñðåäíåñïèíêà ñ âäàâëåíèåì íà ïåðåäíåì êðàå. Êîãîòêè ãðåáåí÷àòûå äî âåðøèíû. Íîòàóëû êîðîòêèå, ñëàáî âûðàæåííûå. ............................................................................ Aphanistes Förster 13 (12). Ñðåäíåñïèíêà áåç âäàâëåíèÿ íà ïåðåäíåì êðàå. Êîãîòêè ãëàäêèå èëè ãðåáåí÷àòûå â îñíîâà- íèè. 14 (17). Íîòàóëè ðåçêî âûðàæåíû. Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé êèëü äëèííûé, çàêàí÷èâàåòñÿ âîçëå ñðåäèíû çàä- íåãî êðàÿ ïåðåäíåñïèíêè. 15 (16). Ïåðåäíèå òàçèêè ñ ïîïåðå÷íûì êèëåì. 1-é ñòåðíèò áðþøêà íà÷èíàåòñÿ çà äûõàëüöàìè (ðèñ.1, 4). .......................................................................... Habronyx, ïîäðîä Camposcopus Förster 16 (15). Ïîïåðå÷íûé êèëü íà ïåðåäíèõ òàçèêàõ îòñóòñòâóåò. 1-é ñòåðíèò áðþøêà íà÷èíàåòñÿ íà óðîâ- íå äûõàëåö (ðèñ. 1, 3). .......................................................... Habronyx, ïîäðîä Habronyx Förster Íàåçäíèêè-àíîìàëîíèíû (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae)... 213 17 (14). Íîòàóëû îòñóòñòâóþò. Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé êèëü êîðîòêèé, êàê ïðàâèëî, äîñòèãàåò íå áîëåå 0,15 çàäíåãî êðàÿ ïåðåäíåñïèíêè. ................................................................................ Erigorgus Förster 18 (11).  ïåðåäíåì êðûëå ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ æèëêà îòõîäèò âûøå ñðåäèíû íàðóæíîãî êðàÿ áðàõèàëüíîé ÿ÷åéêè (ðèñ. 2, 3) èëè èç îäíîé òî÷êè ñ äèñêîêóáèòàëüíîé æèëêîé (ó Parania) (ðèñ. 2, 4).  çàäíåì êðûëå êóáèòàëüíàÿ æèëêà èìååòñÿ èëè îòñóòñòâóåò. 19 (22). Ïåðåäíèå òàçèêè ñ ïîïåðå÷íûì êèëåì (ðèñ. 2, 1). 20 (21). Âåðøèíà íàëè÷íèêà ñ îäíèì çóáöîì íà âåðøèíå. Êèëü ðàçâèò íà íèæíåé è ÷àñòî íà âíóò- ðåííåé ñòîðîíå ïåðåäíèõ òàçèêîâ. .......................................................... Agrypon Förster (÷àñòü) 21 (20). Âåðøèíà íàëè÷íèêà ñ îäíèì íåáîëüøèì ìåäèàëüíûì è äâóìÿ ëàòåðàëüíûìè çóáöàìè (ðèñ. 1, 5, 6). Êèëü ðàçâèò è íà âíåøíåé ñòîðîíå ïåðåäíèõ òàçèêîâ. ................ Perisphincter Townes 22 (19). Ïåðåäíèå òàçèêè áåç ïîïåðå÷íîãî êèëÿ. 23 (24).  çàäíåì êðûëå êóáèòàëüíàÿ æèëêà èìååòñÿ, èíîãäà íåïèãìåíòèðîâàííàÿ. Ïîñòïåêòàëüíûé êèëü ïðåðâàí ïåðåä êàæäûì ñðåäíèì òàçèêîì. Âòîðàÿ âîçâðàòíàÿ æèëêà ÷àùå âñåãî èíòåðñòè- öèàëüíàÿ, èíîãäà ïîñòôóðêàëüíàÿ. ...................................................................... Barylypa Förster 24 (23).  çàäíåì êðûëå êóáèòàëüíàÿ æèëêà ïîëíîñòüþ îòñóòñòâóåò. 25 (26).  ïåðåäíåì êðûëå ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ æèëêà îòõîäèò ïî÷òè èç îäíîé òî÷êè ñ äèñêîêóáèòàëüíîé æèëêîé (ðèñ. 2, 4). Ïîñòïåêòàëüíûé êèëü ïîëíûé. Íîòàóëû ñëàáî âûðàæåíû. Âíóòðåííèå îðáèòû ãëàç ñèëüíî ñõîäÿòñÿ êíèçó. ...................................................................... Parania Morley 26 (25).  ïåðåäíåì êðûëå ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ æèëêà îòõîäèò íà ðàññòîÿíèè îò îñíîâàíèÿ äèñêîêóáèòàëü- íîé æèëêè. Íîòàóëû äëèííûå è ÷åòêèå. Ïîñòïåêòàëüíèé êèëü ïðåðâàí ïåðåä êàæäûì ñðåä- íèì òàçèêîì. .............................................................................................. Agrypon Förster (÷àñòü) 27 (8). Ù¸÷íûé êèëü ñëèâàåòñÿ ñ ãèïîñòîìàëüíûì çà îñíîâàíèåì ìàíäèáóë (ðèñ. 1, 8). Ñðåäíåñïèíêà ñ ïîïåðå÷íûì øâîì ïåðåä ïåðåäùèòèêîâîé êàíàâêîé. Ýïîìèè äëèííûå, ðåçêî âûðàæåííûå. Êîãîòêè ãðåáåí÷àòûå â îñíîâàíèè. ............................................ Atrometus Förster 28 (1). 2-é ñåãìåíò áðþøêà ïî äëèíå ïî÷òè ðàâåí 3-ìó (ðèñ.1, 10), åãî âûñîòà íà âåðøèíå íåìíîãî áîëüøå äëèíû èëè ðàâíà åé. Ýïèïëåâðû øèðîêèå, íå îáîñîáëåíû ñêëàäêîé. 2-ÿ âîçâðàòíàÿ æèëêà àíòèôóðêàëüíàÿ. Ëèöî ïîä óñèêàìè è íàëè÷íèê ïåðåä âåðøèíîé ñ õîðîøî âûðàæåí- íûì áóãîðêîì. Áðþøêî ÷¸ðíîå, ñ øèðîêèìè ÷¸ðíûìè ïîïåðå÷íûìè ïåðåâÿçÿìè âîçëå îñíî- âàíèé òåðãèòîâ. .................................................................................................. Gravenhorstia Boie Habrocampulum marginatum Nuzhna, sp. n. Ìàòåðèàë.Ãîëîòèï }, [Óêðàèíà] Êèåâñêàÿ îáë., îêð.ã.Èðïåíü, ëóã, 30.05.1979 (Åðìîëåíêî). Ïàðàòèï: }, [Óêðàèíà] Êèåâñêàÿ îáë., îêð. ã. Èðïåíü, 8.10.1979, (À. Êîòåíêî). Ñàìêà. Äëèíà ïåðåäíåãî êðûëà 6—7 ìì. Óñèêè êîðî÷å òåëà, ñ 33-÷ëåíèêî- âûì æãóòèêîì. Äëèíà 1-ãî ÷ëåíèêà æãóòèêà ïðèìåðíî ðàâíà äëèíå äâóõ ñëåäó- þùèõ. Ãîëîâà ñëàáî ñóæåíà êçàäè. Âèñêè â ïðîôèëü íåìíîãî êîðî÷å ïîïåðå÷íî- ãî äèàìåòðà ãëàç, áëåñòÿùèå, ðåäêî ïóíêòèðîâàííûå (ðàññòîÿíèå ìåæäó òî÷êàìè áîëüøå èõ äèàìåòðà). Ëîá ìîðùèíèñòî-ïóíêòèðîâàííûé, ñî ñëàáûì êèëåì ïî- ñðåäèíå. Ëèöî ñëàáî ñóæåííîå êíèçó, òîíêî ïóíêòèðîâàííîå, áëåñòÿùåå. Íàëè÷- íèê ñ çóáöîì íà âåðøèíå. Ãëàçà ñ ðåäêèì è êîðîòêèì îïóøåíèåì. Íèæíèé áîêîâîé óãîë ïåðåäíåñïèíêè ñ íåáîëüøèì çóáöîì íàä ïåðåäíèìè òàçèêàìè. Ñðåäíåñïèíêà òîíêî ïóíêòèðîâàííàÿ, áëåñòÿùàÿ, å¸ ïåðåäíèé êðàé ñ âäàâëåíèåì ïîñðåäèíå. Ìåçîïëåâðû òîíêî ïóíêòèðîâàííûå, áëåñòÿùèå, â âåðõ- íåé ÷àñòè ïðîäîëüíî èñ÷åð÷åííûå. Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé êèëü äëèííåå ïîëîâèíû ìåçîïëåâð è çàãèáàåòñÿ âåðõíèì êîíöîì ê èõ ïåðåäíåìó êðàþ (ðèñ. 3, 2). Íîòàóëû õîðîøî âûðàæåíû, äîñòèãàþò ñåðåäèíû ñðåäíåñïèíêè. Ùèòèê ïëîñ- êèé, ìîðùèíèñòî-ïóíêòèðîâàííûé, îêàéìëåííûé ïî áîêàì âàëèêîì. Çàäíåù è- òèê îòíîñèòåëüíî êîðîòêèé (äëèíà ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî ðàâíà øèðèíå). Ïðîïîäåóì ðàâíîìåðíî ãðóáî ìîðùèíèñòûé, åãî âåðøèíà äîõîäèò äî ñðåäèíû çàäíèõ òàçè- êîâ. Íîãè ñòðîéíûå, çàäíèå ëàïêè ñëàáî óòîëùåííûå. Âíóòðåííÿÿ øïîðà çàäíèõ ãîëåíåé äëèííåå íàðóæíîé. Êîãîòêè ãðåáåí÷àòûå äî ñðåäèíû.  ïåðåäíåì êðûëå 2-ÿ âîçâðàòíàÿ æèëêà ïîñòôóðêàëüíàÿ; ïàðàëëåëüíàÿ æèëêà îòõîäèò ïîñðåäèíå âíåøíåãî êðàÿ áðàõèàëüíîé ÿ÷åéêè; íåðâóëþñ ïîñò- ôóðêàëüíûé, ñëàáîíàêëîííûé.  çàäíåì êðûëå íåðâåëëþñ íàäëîìëåí çíà÷èòåëü- íî íèæå ñâîåé ñðåäèíû, êóáèòàëüíàÿ æèëêà ñëàáî ïèãìåíòèðîâàíà. 2-é ñåãìåíò áðþøêà íåìíîãî äëèííåå 1-ãî è ïðèìåðíî â 2 ðàçà äëèííåå 3-ãî. 214 À. Ä. Íóæíà Ðèñ. 1. ÄåòàëèñòðîåíèÿAnomaloninae(ïî: Àòàíàñîâ, 1981): 1, 2– íèæíèéóãîëïåðåäíåñïèíêè: 1– Heteropelma megarthrum, 2 – Aphanistes ruficornis; 3, 4 – ðàñòðóá 1-ãî ñåãìåíòà áðþøêà (ìåñòî äûõà- ëåö óêàçàíî ñòðåëêîé): 3 – Habronyx heros, 4 – Habronyx (Camposcopus) canaliculatus; 5 – âåðøèíà íàëè÷íèêà Perisphincter sp., ñàìêà, 6 – òî æå, ñàìåö; 7, 8 – ãîëîâà ñçàäè: 7 – Erigorgus cerinops, 8 – Atrometus insignis; 9, 10 – îñíîâàíèå áðþøêà ñáîêó: 9 – Erigorgus cerinops, 10 – Gravenhorstia picta. Fig. 1. Morphological characters of Anomaloninae (after Atanasov, 1981): 1, 2 – lower corner of prono- tum: 1 – Heteropelma megarthrum, 2 – Aphanistes ruficornis; 3, 4 – first segment of gaster (place of spira- cles indicated by the arrow): 3 – Habronyx heros, 4 – Habronyx (Camposcopus) canaliculatus; 5 – apex of clypeus Perisphinctersp., female, 6– the same, male; 7, 8– head from behind: 7– Erigorgus cerinops, 8– Atrometus insignis; 9, 10– basal segments of gaster, lateral view: 9– Erigorgus cerinops, 10– Gravenhorstia picta. Îêðàñêà. Ãîëîâà ÷¸ðíàÿ ñ æ¸ëòûì ðèñóíêîì; æ¸ëòûå: ëèöî, íàëè÷íèê, ìàíäèáóëû (êðîìå çóáöîâ) è ùåêè. Æãóòèêè óñèêîâ áóðûå, îñíîâíîé ÷ëåíèê óñèêîâ æ¸ëòûé. Ãðóäü ñïëîøü ÷¸ðíàÿ. Áðþøêî êðàñíîå. 5-é ñåãìåíò ñâåðõó, 6—8-îé ñåãìåíòû ïîëíîñòüþ ÷¸ðíûå. Íîæíû ÿéöåêëàäà æ¸ëòûå. Ïåðåäíèå è ñðåäíèå íîãè æ¸ëòûå, çàäíèå íîãè áóðîâàòî-êðàñíûå, êðîìå ÷¸ðíûõ òàçèêîâ è æ¸ëòûõ ëàïîê. Æèëêè è ïòåðîñòèãìà êðûëüåâ êîðè÷íåâûå. Íàåçäíèêè-àíîìàëîíèíû (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Anomaloninae)... 215 Ðèñ. 2. ÄåòàëèñòðîåíèÿAnomaloninae(ïî: Townes, 1971; Gauld, 1976; Àòàíàñîâ, 1981): 1– ïåðåäíèå òàçèêèAgrypon anxium; 2—4– ïåðåäíååêðûëî: 2– Erigorgussp., 3– Agrypon anxium, 4– Parania geni- culata; 5—8 – ãîëîâà ñïåðåäè: 5 – Trichomma fulvidens, 6 – Heteropelma megarthrum, 7 – H. amictum, 8– Habronyx heros. Fig. 2. Morphological characters of Anomaloninae (after Townes, 1971; Gauld, 1976; Atanasov, 1981): 1– fore coxae Agrypon anxium; 2—4– forewing: 2– Erigorgussp., 3– Agrypon anxium, 4– Parania genicula- ta; 5—8 – head in frontal view: 5 – Trichomma fulvidens, 6 – Heteropelma megarthrum, 7 – H. amictum, 8 – Habronyx heros. Ðèñ. 3. Habrocampulum, ïåðåäíåñïèíêà è ñðåäíåñïèíêà: 1 – Habrocampulum biguttatum (ïî: Gauld, 1976); 2 – H. marginatum sp. n. Fig. 3. Habrocampulum, pronotum and mesonotum: 1 – Habrocampulum biguttatum (after Gauld, 1976), 2 – H. marginatum sp. n. 216 À. Ä. Íóæíà Òàáëèöà 1. Îñíîâíûå îòëè÷èòåëüíûå ïðèçíàêè ðîäîâ Protaphidius, Aphidius è Pauesia Table 1. The Key Characters of the Genera Protaphidius, Aphidius and Pauesia Ïðèçíàê H. biguttatum H. marginatum Ïðåïåêòàëüíûé Êîðîòêèé, íå äîñòèãàåò Äëèííûé, çàõîäèò çà ñåðåäèíó êèëü ïåðåäíåãî êðàÿ ìåçîïëåâð. ïåðåäíåãî êðàÿ ìåçîïëåâð. Ùèòèê Ñëàáîâûïóêëûé, òîíêî Ïëîñêèé, ãðóáî ïóíêòèðîâàí- ïóíêòèðîâàííûé, íå íûé, îêàéìë¸ííûé âàëèêîì. îêàéìë¸ííûé âàëèêîì. Çàäíåùèòèê Ñëåãêà óäëèí¸ííûé Íå óäëèí¸ííûé (äëèíà ïî÷òè (äëèíà áîëüøå øèðèíû). ðàâíà øèðèíå). Îêðàñêà Ùèòèê è ïÿòíà íà òåìåíè Ùèòèê ÷¸ðíûé, æёëòûå ïÿòíà æ¸ëòûå. íà òåìåíè îòñóòñòâóþò. Ñàìåö íåèçâåñòåí. Äèôôåðåíöèàëüíûé äèàãíîç. Íàëè÷èå òàêèõ ïðèçíàêîâ êàê íåáîëü- øîé çóáåö íà íèæíåì áîêîâîì êðàå ïåðåäíåñïèíêè, âäàâëåíèå íà ïåðåäíåì êðàå ñðåäíåñïèíêè, âûðàæåííûå íîòàóëû, ãðåáåí÷àòûå â îñíîâàíèè êîãîòêè ïîçâî- ëÿþò îòíåñòè äàííûé âèä ê ðîäó Habrocampulum. Îò èçâåñòíîãî Habrocampulum biguttatum Gravenhorst, 1829 íîâûé âèä îòëè÷àåòñÿ ñëåäóþùèìè ïðèçíàêàìè, êîòîðûå ïðåäñòàëåíû â òàáëèöå 1. Ýòèìîëîãèÿ.  íàçâàíèè âèäà èñïîëüçîâàí ïðèçíàê – îêàéìë¸ííûé ïî áîêàì âàëèêîì ùèòèê. Ìåéåð Í. Ô. Ïàðàçèòèåñêèå ïåðåïîí÷àòîêðûëûå ÑÑÑÐ è ñîïðåäåëüíûõ ñòðàí. – Ë. : Èçä-âî ÀÍ ÑÑÑÐ, 1935. – Ò. 4. – Ñ. 56—115. Àòàíàñîâ À. Ç. Ïîäñåìåéñòâî Anomaloninae // Îïðåäåëèòåëü íàñåêîìûõ åâðîïåéñêîé ÷àñòè ÑÑÑÐ. Ïåðåïîí÷àòîêðûëûå. – Ë. : Íàóêà, 1981. – Ò. 3, ÷. 3. – Ñ. 432—451. Ceballos G. Notas sobre Icneumónidos. Genero Ribasia nov // Boletín de la Real Sociedad Española de Historia Natural. – 1920. – N 20. – P. 249—252. Gauld I.D.The classification of the Anomaloninae(Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)// Bulletin of the British Museun (Natural History). Entomology. – 1976. – 33, N 1. – P. 4—77. Schmiedeknecht O. Die Ichneumonidentribus der Anomalinen(Hym.). Eine Uebersicht sämtlicher Gattungen sowie der paläarktischen Arten// Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie.– 1902. – N 2. – S. 356—368. Schmiedeknecht O. Die Ichneumonidentribus der Anomalinen (Hym.) // Zeitschrift für Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie. – 1903. – N 3. – S. 1—8, 73—80, 171—176. Schnee H. Revision der von Gravenhorst beschriebenen und redeskribierten Anomaloninae mit Beschreibung zweier neuer Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) // Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift. – 1989. – 36 (4—5). – S. 211—266. Townes H. The genera of Ichneumonidae. P. 4 // Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. – 1971. – N 17. – P. 122—158. Yu D. S., Horstmann K. A catalogue of world Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) // Memoirs of the American Entomological UInstitute. – 1997. – 58, p. 1. – P. 27—54.

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