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ALSO PUBLISHED ONLINE: DECEMBER2012 www.highfrequencyelectronics.com I llumInatIon and S e pIllover ffIcIency c alculatIonS for r ectangular r a eflectarray ntennaS IN THIS ISSUE: Retrofitting Existing C4ISR Components with Modular Wiring Harnesses Featured Products New Products Ideas for today’s engineers: Analog · Digital · RF · Microwave · mm-wave · Lightwave DISTRIBUTOR AND MANUFACTURER’S REPRESENTATIVES C.W. SWIFT & Associates, Inc. C.W. Swift & Associates distributes our extensive inventory of Midwest Microwave’s quality products ... OFF THE SHELF! Attenuators Adapters Terminations & More Midwest Microwave Components are In Stock — Call Today for a Quote! C.W. SWIFT & Associates, Inc. 15216 Burbank Blvd. Van Nuys, CA 91411 Tel: 800-642-7692 or 818-989-1133 Fax: 818-989-4784 [email protected] www.cwswift.com CLOSED EVERY ST. PATRICK’S DAY! Low Frequency AMPLIFIERS Features: • 0.001-3000 MHz • Broadband Coverage for Compliance Testing • Operating Temperature: -30 to +75°C MITEQInc.’sAM/AUproductlineoffersalargerangeofMulti-OctaveLowNoiseandMediumPower Amplifiers. Productofferingsspanfrom1KHzto3GHzwithpowerlevelsupto+25dBm. Theyare idealforlowfrequencycompliancetestingandareavailablewithavarietyofuserselectableoptions. AvailableOptions: Connectors - SMAFemale - SMAMale - BNCFemale - NFemale - NMale PowerOptions - BiasviaRFinput/output - RFinputlimiter - Wallplug-inuniversalpower supply(100-240VDC) - Wallplug-in100-240V powersupplywithmating SMCconnectorsonboth theamplifier andpowersupply MITEQcancustomizeourstandarddesignstomeetyourspecificrequirements.Forfurtherinformation, pleasecontactourSalesDepartmentat(631)[email protected] 100DavidsDrive,Hauppauge,NY11788 TEL.:(631)436-7400 www.miteq.com d n a b e Y s N d TI i e r W m r o f s n a r T NC 0.08" x 0.05" TC 0.15"x0.15" 99¢ 0.15-6200 MHz as low as each (qty. 1000) RoHS compliant. Rugged, repeatable performance. (3) better placement accuracy and consistency, At Mini-Circuits, we’re passionate about transformers. We even and (4) high-visibility markings for quicker visual make own transmission line wire under tight manufacturing identification and inspection. control, and utilize all-welded connections to maximize performance, reliability, and repeatability. And for signals up More models, to meet more needs to 6 GHz, our rugged LTCC ceramic models feature wrap- Mini-Circuits has over 200 different SMT models in around terminations for your visual solder inspection, and stock. So for RF or microwave baluns and transformers, they are even offered in packages as small as 0805! with or without center taps or DC isolation, you can probably find what you need at minicircuits.com. Enter Continued innovation: Top Hat. your requirements, and Yoni2, our patented search A Mini-Circuits exclusive, this new feature is now available on engine, can identify a match in seconds. And new custom every open-core transformer we sell. Top Hat speeds designs are just a phone call away, with surprisingly customer pick-and-place throughput in four distinct ways: quick turnaround times gained from over 40 years of (1) faster set-up times, (2) fewer missed components, manufacturing and design experience! See minicircuits.com for technical specifications, performance data, pricing, and real-time, in-stock availability! Mini-Circuits...we’re redefining what Value is all about! ® ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 ® P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 The Design Engineers Search Engine finds the model you need, Instantly • For detailed performance specs & shopping online see U.S. Patents 7739260, 7761442 IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS 377 rev Y d n a b e Y s N d TI i e r W m r o f s n a r T 90° SPLITTERS NC 0.08" x 0.05" TC 0.15"x0.15" $395 99¢ 5 MHz 8 GHz 0.15-6200 MHz to as low as each (qty. 1000) from ea. qty. 20 RoHS compliant. Rugged, repeatable performance. (3) better placement accuracy and consistency, Two-way 90° power splitters (hybrids) are critical building blocks in a At Mini-Circuits, we’re passionate about transformers. We even and (4) high-visibility markings for quicker visual wide array of RF design solutions. That’s why Mini-Circuits offers make own transmission line wire under tight manufacturing identification and inspection. extra-tight phase and amplitude balance, to ensure your expected control, and utilize all-welded connections to maximize high-performance design results. Plus, our robust, rugged units deliver performance, reliability, and repeatability. And for signals up More models, to meet more needs repeatable performance and are available in over 70 different to 6 GHz, our rugged LTCC ceramic models feature wrap- Mini-Circuits has over 200 different SMT models in SMT models, in the widest range of frequencies in the industry around terminations for your visual solder inspection, and stock. So for RF or microwave baluns and transformers, (from 5 MHz to 8 GHz), and in package sizes as small as 0.08" x 0.05". they are even offered in packages as small as 0805! with or without center taps or DC isolation, you can probably find what you need at minicircuits.com. Enter LTCC models now available in small-quantity reels, with standard counts Continued innovation: Top Hat. your requirements, and Yoni2, our patented search of 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000, or 2000 at no extra cost! For full performance RoHS compliant A Mini-Circuits exclusive, this new feature is now available on engine, can identify a match in seconds. And new custom details and product availability, visit our web site www.minicircuits.com. COMoPLIASNT every open-core transformer we sell. Top Hat speeds designs are just a phone call away, with surprisingly You can order online and have units in-hand as soon as next-day. customer pick-and-place throughput in four distinct ways: quick turnaround times gained from over 40 years of (1) faster set-up times, (2) fewer missed components, manufacturing and design experience! Mini-Circuits…we’re redefining what VALUE is all about! See minicircuits.com for technical specifications, performance data, pricing, and real-time, in-stock availability! Mini-Circuits...we’re redefining what Value is all about! ® ® ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 ISO 9001 ISO 14001 AS 9100 ® P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 ® P.O. Box 350166, Brooklyn, New York 11235-0003 (718) 934-4500 Fax (718) 332-4661 The Design Engineers Search Engine finds the model you need, Instantly • For detailed performance specs & shopping online see The Design Engineers Search Engine finds the model you need, Instantly • For detailed performance specs & shopping online see U.S. Patents U.S. Patents 7739260, 7761442 IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS 377 rev Y 7739260, 7761442 IF/RF MICROWAVE COMPONENTS 463 rev G ALSO PUBLISHED ONLINE AT: December2012 www.highfrequencyelectronics.com Vol. 11 No. 12 22 28 40 Wiring Harnesses Reflectarray Antennas New Products Retrofitting Existing Illumination and Spillover C4ISR Components Efficiency Calculations for with Modular Wiring Rectangular Reflectarray Harnesses Antennas By Robert Grzib By Michal Zebrowski Including Cicoil, Custom MMIC, Florida RF Labs, Aeroflex, AtlanTecRF, Trilithic. 16 12 6 Featured Products In The News Editorial AwLSwOw PU.BhLiISgHhEDfr OeNqLuINeE:n cyelectronics.com DECEMBER2012 ILLUMINATION AND SPILLOVER EFFICIENCY CALCULATIONS FOR RECTANGULAR Featuring OML Inc., REFLECTARRAY ANTENNAS Highlighting XMA Corp., Rohde & Schwarz, National Instruments, IN THIS ISSUE: Johnstech International, RFMD, deciBel Research, ComponReenttrso wfitFittiehna gMt uEoxredisduHtil naaPgrrro n WCdeius4rsicInSetgRss Analog Devices, Mini- New Products EADS North America, Circuits, Hittite TriQuint Semiconductor, Microwave. Simmonds Precision Ideas for today’s engineers: Analog · Digital · RF · Microwave · mm-wave · Lightwave Products. Commentary by Sr. Technical Editor Tom Perkins 6 Editorial 12 In the News 16 Featured Products 8 Meetings & Events 40 New Products 64 Advertiser Index 4 High Frequency Electronics Introducing the World’s First Vector Signal Transceiver VSA + VSG + User-Programmable FPGA = RF Redefi ned Combining a vector signal analyzer and a vector signal generator with a WIRELESS TECHNOLOGIES user-programmable FPGA for real-time signal processing and control, this National Instruments supports a broad vector signal transceiver is a fraction of the size and cost of a traditional range of wireless standards including: solution. More importantly, the NI PXIe-5644R is the fi rst software-designed 802.11a/b/g/n/ac LTE instrument. With NI LabVIEW system design software, you can modify its CDMA2000/EV-DO GSM/EDGE software and fi rmware to create an instrument that meets your exact needs. WCDMA/HSPA/HSPA+ Bluetooth >> Learn more at ni.com/vst 800 813 5078 ©2012 National Instruments. All rights reserved. LabVIEW, National Instruments, NI, and ni.com are trademarks of National Instruments. Other product and company names listed are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies. 07097 EDITORIAL Vol. 11 No. 12, December 2012 Thinking Digitally? Publisher Scott Spencer [email protected] Tel: 603-472-8261 Associate Publisher/Managing Editor Tim Burkhard Tom Perkins [email protected] Sr. Technical Editor Tel: 707-544-9977 Senior Technical Editor While I recently sat in my dentist’s chair during Tom Perkins a long procedure, he mentioned that his grand- [email protected] Tel: 603-472-8261 children “think digitally.” Unfortunately, when your mouth is propped open, communication tends to be Vice President, Sales one-way, so I don’t know exactly where he was going Gary Rhodes with his thought. By the time I could speak coherently, [email protected] Tel: 631-274-9530 he was ready for his next patient and I could only offer, “see you in two weeks.” By the time you read this, I Editorial Advisors: might get an explanation about digital grandchildren Ali Abedi, Ph.D. Candice Brittain and then report back in a future issue. My dentist’s comment reminded me Paul Carr, Ph.D. of the reality that our communications techniques and almost everything Alen Fezjuli associated with RF and microwaves are becoming digital. Roland Gilbert, Ph.D. This gives pause to consider where our technology will be in, say, 10 Sherry Hess years. Communications has for the most part benefitted from the intro- Thomas Lambalot John Morelli duction of techniques such as Project 25 (P25), Terrestrial Trunked Radio Karen Panetta, Ph.D. (TETRA), Digital Mobile Radio (DMR), NXDN, etc. The benefits of HDTV digital television are obvious. Do any of you radio amateurs miss having Business Office analog TV signals on channel 2 (was 54 to 60 MHz) that could be used to Summit Technical Media, LLC One Hardy Road, Ste. 203 indicate a sporadic-E six meter band (50-54 MHz) opening? I do, but I’m PO Box 10621 in a very small minority—and I digress. Bedford, NH 03110 Software-defined radios (SDRs) have robustly emerged in the last decade with constant improvements. The FCC has defined SDR technol- Also Published Online at www.highfrequencyelectronics.com ogy for its commercial certification process in the following manner: “a radio that includes a transmitter in which the operating parameters of Subscription Services frequency range, modulation type or maximum output power (either Sue Ackerman radiated or conducted), or the circumstances under which the transmit- Tel: 651-292-0629 [email protected] ter operates in accordance with Commission rules, can be altered by making a change in software without making any changes to hardware Send subscription inquiries and address changesto the components that affect the radio frequency emissions.” above contact person. You can send themby mail to the Business Office address above. Advances in Hardware Hardware advances will certainly continue in areas such as adaptive and finite impulse response (FIR) filters that may exceed those imagined Our Environmental Commitment by George Matthaei, Leo Young and E.M.T. Jones when they published High Frequency Electronics is printed on paper produced using sustain- the 1,096-page book, Microwave Filters, Impedance Matching Networks able forestry practices, certified by and Coupling Structures, almost 50 years ago. I have had the past plea- the Program for the Endorsement sure of meeting both Drs. Matthaei and Young. Jones seemed to disap- of Forest Certification (PEFC™), www.pefc.org pear—but I digress again. Digital Signal Processing (DSP) techniques will undoubtedly contin- ue to improve as greater demand is placed on our finite spectrum. I/Q modulation schemes will be improved, as well as frequency stability and phase noise. The clever use of computers will relegate most technology of Copyright © 2012, Summit Technical Media, LLC 6 High Frequency Electronics the past century to collectors and Edwin H. Armstrong; and Selective Editorial Advisors, and advertisers a museums. Occasional dichotomies or Tuning System (a form of push-but- healthy and prosperous New Year. conundrums seem to exist, however. ton tuning) by E. F. W. Thank you for your continued For example, aircraft continue to Alexanderson—I guess digital isn’t readership and support. employ amplitude modulation (AM) really new! HFE for voice communications with air- Finally, on behalf of the HFE control facilities. This is apparently staff, I would like to wish all our to avoid “capture effect” which is readers, technical contributors, common with frequency modulation (FM). Whereas two AM stations on the same frequency can be copied simultaneously, e.g., in an emergen- b cy situation. The use of traditional modes persists for various reasons, PROVEN PERFORMANCE not least of which is the ability to interpolate or extrapolate informa- Sea to Space & Everywhere In Between tion from a weak analog signal by the human ear/brain which can be a negative factor for digital communi- Ultra-Broadband Amplifier ACP20015 covers -55° to +85° C, 2.0 - 20.0 GHz, with 10 dB gain, cations, particularly when used in +16.0 dBm typical output power and 3rd order intercept at +26 dBm. line-of-sight communications bands. Operates on 5 VDC at 76 mA and fully hermetic. Military or space-level The digital signal is either robust or manufacturing / screening is an available option. EAR-99. present, or completely absent. By now you have probably fig- Broadband Amplifier A3CP6025 offers 0.01 to 6.0 GHz. Gain is ured out that my editorial style 24 dB typical, output power is +25 dBm, 3rd order intercept seems to speak of exciting future +34 dBm. Reverse isolation -50 dB. Operates on 15 VDC, technology, framed by my rich and 300 mA. exciting 40-plus years’ experience as a microwave engineer. This year I Space qualified discrete RF & reached 55 years in ham radio, so Microwave filters: Lumped Element, I’ve consumed a steady diet of RLC Combline, Inter-digital, High Power, Switch and Multiplexers, offer and everything associated for a long complete filter technology for demanding environments. time. It’s kind of interesting that nowadays almost everyone carries around some form of microwave Ka-Band Satcom radio. Traveling Wave Tubes spanning the frequency range of 27.0-31.0 GHz, with up to 502 W of In the New Year Peak power. January 2013 brings two events worth mentioning: the IEEE Radio Ultra low phase noise YIG and Wireless Symposium (RWS), Oscillators covering multi-octave bands up to 18 GHz. Surface mount January 20 – 23, in Austin, Tex., and or connectorized packages for commercial and military applications. DesignCon, January 29 – 30, in Santa Clara, Calif. Notable shows following include Microwave & RF, April 10 – 11 in Paris; and, of course, Teledyne Microwave Solutions IMS 2013, set for June 2 - 7 in Our team of industry-leading providers deliver comprehensive, high performance, Seattle, Wash. Microwave & RF solutions for aerospace, defense, industrial and scientific applications. The year 2013 represents the 100th anniversary of the filing of two significant patents: Wireless Receiving System (regeneration) by 650-692-6944 • 800-832-6869 www.teledynemicrowave.com email: [email protected] Get info at www.HFeLink.com MEETINGS & EVENTS C nars/resources/index.html onferenCes January 29 – 30, 2013 AWR DesignCon 2013 On-site and online training, and open training courses on Santa Clara, Calif. design software. http://www.designcon.com/santaclara/ http://web.awrcorp.com/Usa/News--Events/Events/ Training/ March 19 – 21, 2013 AeroDef Manufacturing Exposition and Conference Linear Technology Long Beach, Calif. LTSpice IV aerodefevent.com LTpowerCAD April 10 – 11, 2013 LTpowerPlay Microwave & RF Amplifier Simulation & Design Paris Filter Simulation & Design microwave-rf.com Timing Simulation & Design Data Converter Evaluation Software June 2 – 7, 2013 http://www.linear.com/designtools/software/ IMS 2013 Seattle, Wash. National Instruments http://www.ims2013.org/ LabVIEW Core 1 October 15 – 18, 2013 Online IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array Systems & http://sine.ni.com/tacs/app/fp/p/ap/ov/pg/1/ Technology LabVIEW Core 2 Boston, Mass. Online www.array2013.org http://sine.ni.com/tacs/app/fp/p/ap/ov/pg/1/ Object-Oriented Design and Programming in LabVIEW s C Online hort ourses http://sine.ni.com/tacs/app/fp/p/ap/ov/pg/1/ Besser Associates C p besserassociates.com all for apers Tel: 650-949-3300 2013 IEEE International Symposium on Phased Array New Courses Systems Course 227: Wireless LANs October 15 – 18, 2013, Waltham, Mass. Course 226: Wireless/Computer/Telecom Network Summary Deadline: December 15, 2012 Security Final Paper Deadline: June 1, 2013 Course 228: GaN Power Amplifier Design www.array2013.org Course 223:Fundamentals of LTE, HSPA, & WCDM Course 221: BER, EVM, & Digital Modulation Testing 2013 IEEE Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) for Test & Product Engineers May 15 – 16, 2013, Perugia, Italy Course 230: EMI/EMC Design and Troubleshooting Abstract Deadline: January 12, 2013 Course 231: Radio Frequency Basics for Electronics Final Paper Deadline: March 23, 2013 Professionals http://www.ieee.org/conferences_events/conferences/con- Course 222: RF Power Amplifier Techniques ferencedetails/index.html?Conf_ID=30420 C -s ompany ponsored 2013 IEEE International Topical Meeting on Microwave t & t raining ools Photonics (MWP 2013) December 28 – 31, Annapolis, Md. Agilent Technologies Abstract Deadline: May 1, 2013 Advanced Agilent VEE Pro www.mwp2013.org December 23 - 26, 2012 Las Vegas, Nev. 2013 38th International Conference on Infrared, http://www.home.agilent.com/agilent/eventDe- Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves (IRMMW-THz) tail.jspx?cc=US&lc=eng&ckey=701878-14&nid=- December 1 – 6, 2013, Mainz, Germany 34787.0.00&id=701878-14 Abstract Deadline: April 15, 2013 Final Paper Deadline: July 1, 2013 Analog Devices www.irmmw-thz.org Training, tutorials and seminars. http://www.analog.com/en/training-tutorials-semi- 8 High Frequency Electronics

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