PONTIFICAL INSTITUTE OF MEDIAEVAL STUDIES STUDIES AND TEXTS 14 PRINTED BY UNIVERSA—BEUIUM ST. THOMAS AQUINAS QUAESTIONES DE ANIMA .A newly Established Edition of the Latin Text with an Introduction and Notes Edited by JAMES H. ROBB Associate Professor of Philosophy Marquette University TORONTO PONTIFICAL INSTITUTE OF MEDIAEVAL STUDIES 1968 This page intentionally left blank Non seulement a la memoire de Monsieur Andre Voyer (1892-1956) mais aussi a Vintention de Madame Andre Voyer unique et irremplagable amie. This page intentionally left blank TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWARD 9 WORKS CITED BY ST. THOMAS IN HIS QUAESTIONES DE ANIMA 13 INTRODUCTION . . .. 17 A Need for a New Edition of the De Anima B Authenticity C The Title D Date and Place of Composition of the De Anima E Sources Used in the Preparation of the Present Text F Description of Manuscripts Used in Preparation of The Text G Variants QUAESTIO PRIMA: Utrum anima humana possit esse forma et hoc aliquid . . . .. 53 QUAESTIO SECUNDA: Utrum anima humana sit separata secun- dum esse a corpore . . .. 64 QUAESTIO TERTIA: Utrum intellectus possibilis sive anima intellectiva sit una in omnibus . . 77 QUAESTIO QUARTA: Utrum necesse sit ponere intellectum agentem 89 QUAESTIO QUINTA: Utrum intellectus agens sit unus et separatus . . . . .. 96 QUAESTIO SEXTA: Utrum anima composita sit ex materia et f o r ma . . . . .. 1 QUAESTIO SEPTIMA: Utrum angelus et anima differant specie 116 QUAESTIO OCTAVA: Utrum anima rationalis tali corpori deberet uniri quale est corpus humanum 128 QUAESTIO NONA: Utrum anima uniatur materiae corporali per medium . . . . .142 QUAESTIO DECIMA: Utrum anima sit in toto corpore et in qualibet parte ejus . . . .155 QUAESTIO UNDECIMA: Utrum in homini anima rationalis, sen- sibilis, et vegetabilis sit una substantia . 166 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS QUAESTIO DUODECIMA: Utrum anima sit suae potentiae . 177 QUAESTIO TERTIA DECiMA: Utrum videlicet distinguantur per ob- jecta 185 QUAESTIO QUARTA DECIMA: De immortalitate animae humanae . 197 QUAESTIO OJJINTA DECIMA: Utrum anima separata a corpore pos- sit in tclligere . . . . .206 QUAESTIO SEXTA DECIMA: Utrum anima conjuncta corpori possit intelligere substantias separatas . .218 QUAESTIO SEPTIMA DECIMA: Utrum anima separata intelligat sub- stantias separatas . . .. 2 27 QUAESTIO OCTAVA DECIMA: Utrum anima separata cognoscat omnia naturalia . . . . . .233 QUAESTIO NONA DECIMA: Utrum potentiae sensitivae remaneant in anima separata . . . . .24-5 QUAESTIOVICESIMA: Utrum anima separata singularia cog- noscat . . . . . .. 2 53 QUAESTIO VICESIMA PRIMA: Utrum anima separata possit pati poe- nam ab igne corporeo . . . 264 BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . . . . . . . .275 INDEX 281 FOREWARD ^\NE of the pleasures connected with the publication of such a text as St. Thomas Aquinas' Quaestiones De Anima is the opportunity it affords me to express publicly my gratitude and my indebtedness to the institutions, teachers, scholars, librarians and friends who have made it possible for me to begin, continue and complete my work. First of all I wish to thank the Fulbright Commission for a year's fellowship at the University of Paris in 1953-54, a fellowship which enabled me to examine in person the majority of the manuscripts of the Quaestiones De Anima. Marquette University, through a grant for the summer of 1963, made it possible for me to study manuscripts in Germany, Austria and Switzerland which I had not previously seen. I have also been assisted financially in my research through the generosity of friends and relatives, my brother, Howard J. Robb, my aunt, Mrs. L. E. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. Harry Houle, and Mrs. Eddie Shipstad. My debts to my teachers are easy and pleasant to acknowledge, though quite impossible to repay. Let me begin by citing Miss Mildred Swenson, my first teacher of Latin, who, through her unfailing enthusiasm and her warm personal interest in students, kindled in me a love for Latin that never ceased to grow. My professors at the Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies in Toronto prepared me for the work I wished to do. Each of them helped me, but I must single out for special thanks Professor Etienne Gilson, Professor Anton C. Pegis, the Reverend J. Reginald O'Donnell, C.S.B., and the Rev. I. Eschmann, O.P. I also wish to thank the Rev. John Stapleton, C.S.B., former librarian of the Pontifical Institute, for his unfailing courtesy in helping me obtain microfilms of manuscripts and early editions. Anyone who has ever worked on Latin manuscripts in Paris will know how much I owe to the unfailing help of Mile. Marie-The'rese D'Alverney. She not only aided me in gaining access to all the French manuscripts, but wrote letters that opened scholarly doors all over Europe. She also suggested the names of modest and delightful hotels and restaurants, perfectly suited for the impecunious student travelling in Italy, Belgium and Germany. However, to Mile. D'Alverney I owe a very special debt, for it was she who sent me to the Rev. H. Dondaine, O.P., at Le Saulchoir, and Father Dondaine put at my disposal the thousands of pages of notes on mediaeval manuscripts which had been gathered over many years by Rev. Jean Destrez, O.P. Rev. H. Guyot, O.P., was my guide and host