THIRD ARTICLE THEOLOGY A PNEUMATOLOGICAL DOGMATICS EDITED BY MYK HABETS Fortress Press Minneapolis THIRD ARTICLE THEOLOGY A Pneumatological Dogmatics Copyright © 2016 Fortress Press. All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in critical articles or reviews, no part of this book may be reproduced in any manner without prior written permission from the publisher. Visit http://www.augsburgfortress.org/copyrights/ or write to Permissions, Augsburg Fortress, Box 1209, Minneapolis, MN 55440. Cover image: Gian Lorenzo Bernini – Dove of the Holy Spirit (ca. 1660, stained glass, Throne of St. Peter, St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican) by Dnalor 01 Cover design: Joe Reinke Interior design and typesetting: PerfecType, Nashville, TN Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Print ISBN: 978-1-4514-8886-9 eBook ISBN: 978-1-50641691-5 Dedication This volume is dedicated to Professor D. Lyle Dabney, for his theological guidance and for allowing the rest of us in on what God is up to at the moment. Lyle and Janet, this one is for you. Contents Acknowledgments Foreword: Kirsteen Kim List of Contributors Abbreviations 1. Prolegomenon: On Starting with the Spirit Myk Habets 2. The Method of Third Article Theology David Coffey PART 1: THEOLOGY PROPER 3. Pneumatological Insights for the Attributes of the Divine Loving Andrew K. Gabriel 4. Theology Proper: The Lordship of the Holy Spirit John A. Studebaker Jr. 5. Pneumatology from the Perspective of the Spirit: A Historical and Theological Assessment Wolfgang Vondey 6. A “Third Article” Proposal about the Third Person of the Trinity Scott Harrower 7. Spirit Christology: The Future of Christology? Myk Habets PART 2: HOLY SCRIPTURE 8. Scripture: A Pneumatological Retrieval of Neglected Dimensions of the Doctrine of Scripture Keith A. Quan 9. Spiritual Hermeneutics Joel B. Green Joel B. Green PART 3: CHRISTOLOGY 10. The Incarnation and the Mystery of the Anointing: Christology and Pneumatology in the Early Centuries of the Church Raniero Cantalamessa, OFM Cap 11. On the Identity of Jesus Christ: Spirit Christology and Logos Christology in Converse Cornelis van der Kooi 12. Spirit Christology: The Future of Christology? Myk Habets 13. Soteriology: A Story of the Spirit Steven M. Studebaker 14. The Fire in the Wine: How Does the Blood of Christ Carry the Holy Spirit? Eugene F. Rogers Jr. PART 4: ANTHROPOLOGY 15. Idols, Images, and a Spirit-ed Anthropology:A Pneumatological Account of the Imago Dei Marc Cortez 16. Formed by the Spirit: A Third Article Theology of Christian Spirituality Joseph McGarry 17. Sculpting Christ in Us: Public Faces of the Spirit in God’s World Leopoldo A. Sánchez M. PART 5: ECCLESIOLOGY 18. Where the Love of Christ is Found: Toward a Third Article Ecclesiology Gregory J. Liston 19. Communio Ecclesiology: The Spirit’s Work of Salvation in the Life of the Church Tom Greggs 20. Proclamation and the Third Article: Towards a Pneumatology of Preaching Amos Yong Amos Yong 21. “In Him We Live and Move and Have Our Being”: A Theotic Account of Ethics Myk Habets PART 6: PUBLIC THEOLOGY 22. Public Theology: The Spirit Sent to Bring Good News Jason S. Sexton 23. Divine Action in the World in a Trinitarian-Pneumatological Framework Veli-Matti Kärkkäinen 24. “In the Unity of the Holy Spirit”: A Third Article Theology of Receptive Ecumenism Kirsten Laurel Guidero Select Bibliography Index Acknowledgments Originality is an ability reserved for children and geniuses. I am no longer a child and have never been a genius, and so I make no claims to originality. This volume on Third Article Theology is no exception. A series of seminal essays delivered by a then little-known Methodist theologian (and genius) to a small audience of Australian scholars contained the genesis of what today is known as Third Article Theology. Professor D. Lyle Dabney, from Marquette University, delivered the annual Theology Today Lectures (which were subsequently published in 2001, where I read them for the first time) in which he issued a prophetic plea for the church to grow up and act its age, the hallmark of which is to start with the Spirit. I have taken his call to heart and have developed this way of thinking after God and of doing theology over a number of works, but most comprehensively here in this volume, assisted by many friends. The volume is dedicated to Lyle for this reason. (Lyle also generously examined a thesis of mine and in so doing, saved me from a multitude of errors. The thesis subsequently went on to become a book, The Anointed Son.) Editorial work is no walk in the park and no scholar I know does it for fun (and if they do then they need to get a life). I edit works for a number of reasons, most important of which is that many of the projects I work on seek to draw together scholars from across a range of contexts and speak to a doctrine (the filioque, for example), or one of the loci of theology (the Spirit, for example), or an issue of enduring significance (gender, for example), where I believe new insights are required that can encourage the church to think differently and act more faithfully. With this volume I wanted to go beyond a partial approach and develop a way of doing theology that was orthodox and yet distinctive, biblical and yet constructive, traditional and yet contemporary. Having been turned to a Third Article Theology, I have wanted to work on a wholesale pneumatological dogmatics. Yet, I knew the time was not right for me to complete this task alone; I needed help. Drawing up a wish list of contributors, I have managed to get most of them to commit to this project, and their essays await your careful consideration. While you cannot adjudicate the worth of their proposals, not having read them yet, I can, and they are outstanding. I want to thank each contributor for bringing their considerable expertise to this task and for delivering brilliant essays. They were a joy to read and work on. I would next like to thank Michael Gibson and the team at Fortress Press for once again doing an outstanding job of publishing seminal works in theology. My thanks also go to my now long-term formatter and subeditor, Sarah Snell, for fast, efficient, and cheerful service. My thanks also go to Carey Baptist College, its staff, and the principal— Charles Hewlett—for making our workplace a deeply Christian and stimulating environment in which to teach, write, and play. It was a research study leave to Fuller Theological Seminary that allowed me to complete the editing of this volume. Finally, as always, my family are a constant source of deep encouragement and love. Thank you Odele, Sydney, and Liam, for your love of the author, even if you don’t really read his books. Myk Habets Doctor Serviens Ecclesiae Fuller Theological Seminary, Pasadena, 2015 Foreword KIRSTEEN KIM Third Article Theology is a new, exciting, and ambitious project. It attempts nothing more and nothing less than to reflect upon the whole of Christian theology from the perspective of pneumatology. We have become accustomed to theologies of the Holy Spirit—although just fifty years ago these were novel and somewhat daring. The Third Article has been scrutinized in various ways for what it reveals about the Spirit: the Spirit’s co-equality with the Father and the Son, salvific authority, life-giving quality, prophetic voice, manifestation in the church, and forgiving, restoring, and divinizing power. We have used biblical sources to discuss the baptism in/of or fullness of the Spirit; the Spirit’s gifts and fruit; empowerment and liberation by the Spirit; the Spirit of reconciliation, truth, accompaniment, and unity; Spirit in creation; and so on. We have mined the church fathers and the mystics for insight and we have examined contemporary manifestations of the Spirit, especially in Renewal movements. We have explored the meaning of “spirit,” the quality of holiness, the role of the Spirit in the Trinity, the most appropriate gender terms to use for the Spirit, the relationship of the Holy Spirit to other spirits, and the Spirit’s relation to culture, religion, and nature. There is plenty more pneumatology to be explored, but Third Article Theology is not only pneumatology. It is an attempt to redo the whole of theology, beginning with what we understand about the Holy Spirit. Instead of starting with God the Father, Third Article Theology will cover the Creed backwards. In the economy of God, we do in any case begin that way. Since the Spirit is life itself, we living beings are bound to start there. Moreover, the incarnation itself began with the Spirit’s overshadowing Mary. In our Christian experience, we are moved by the Spirit, who leads us to Christ, who reveals the
Description: