Thinking Inside the Box

410 Pages·2018·22.493 MB·English

by  Jacob Aagaard

Grandmaster Preparation
Thinking Inside the Box
By
Jacob Aagaard
In memory of Mark Dvoretsky
Quality Chess
www.qualitychess.co.uk
Fierdsti2 t01i7ob ny QualiUtKyL tCdh ess
Copyri2g01h7Jt a cAoabg aard
©
GRANDMPARESPTARAE-TRTI HOINNKING INSIDE THE BOX
Alrli grhetsseN rovp earodtfth. i psu blimcaabyter i eopnr osdtuocreedd,
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Contents
Acknowledgements
4
tos ymboulsse d
KAeuyth oPrr eface 6
Bibliography 7
10
Forewobryd SamS hankland
GM 11
Introduction
24
Simplbeu tD ifficult
1 The PsycholoofCg hye sIsm provement 27
2 Who AreY ou? 37
3 DecisMiaokinn g 67
4 FouTry peosfD ecisions 85
5 SimpDlee cisions 111
6 What isC alculation? 137
7 The CalculaPtrioocne ss 155
8 AbstrThaicntki ng 165
9 StratCeognicce pts 213
10 DynamiSct ratCeognicce pts 235
11 261
Openings
12 AnalysYeo uOrw n Games 287
13 TrainMientgh ods 319
14 345
Appendices
Nutrition
361
AdvancEendg inMea nagement
NameI ndex 365
400
CheaSth eet
403
Acknowledgements
Ansye rwiooriuikss n fluehnecabevydit lhye oofh terbso,th diirnedcitIrlw eyoc udalynd.d
litkote ak teh ceh atnotc hea snokmp ee owpolrhkee lmpeeo dv tehrye e atrods e vetlhioedp e as
presientn htbieosdo a kn,d swuhpop owrwhtoie thfd r ienadnasdJh vidipruc igethn ew ritofi ng
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alhle lwpietthdeh c mopletitohnbe o ok.
ShDaoil inrsekyta hdpe s yocf hcohlaopgtyce orn firtmhieaitdtns o tm pclobeutnek .
Nikas Ntiarlpipse onwntdr hixote tea enc dha nsipceacclot msp uwtheirIcs h,am enxop ert
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esplelIchy ia.avw eo rkweidtm ha noyth ers overg rtehaaept plyryeey acoricusaor tn anefid d ence
imn ea ntdh dei scuswsehi aohvneasa d b ocuhtean sdls i fe.
Theraerm ee ntionor tsha erreo aflse iw fhhoa vien sepdmi etr ob eb ettearn tdod ob etter.
LouBiesrryeF, i oKneand nyLe,i Msuar pahnyDd a nCnuyr atrtiehsfi e r fsetnw a mtehsca otm e
tom inIdw i.sl qlu eienGza erS ym ifotrgh oo dm eas.u.r.e
Thent hearrete h frei ewnhdoss e conavraeec r osnasittniasonpntisfo r rma et iatosonpt ior e
higshtearn .dS a0rrDdeasnl sLbaeMrrs0g 1,Ll aesrre Alnl,a Snc hjLeaflrSohsc,a nrdffBo,a ran
ShaPreitHf,ee riN niee lasnTedin Om 'N eiimlm etdesilpayr tiomn ign tdh,o utghlhiis isfa str
frome xhaustive.
PetLeorna gn Idh avpel anfonrye edaa br os otko aucrc omptahnreye ilnoegftha isbseo ok.
SagSahrahj i onienwd i tthho er ganioznactweia cosirn tu tnicmhwe i,tt hhn ee vwearrv-eing
suppoofhr ibtse auwtiieAf fulm ruMtoak aTolg.e twheeh ra ve foawr imnendti enamthg a t
hopewfuillllaslfoyt r d eca.d es
FilnyaIw, lan tt ogi ve a tboei vge rtwyhhoahonna ebkss e esnu ppoarobtutithv siees ra ineds
myw orikng eneIwr railmt.ybe o otksoi nsapnidr eph eeolTppolm eet. h eirnseo g rejayot er
thatnok nothwa tth hiasbs e esnuc ceus.lMs afnpye ohpalvseee m netk inmde ssoavgteehrse
yeaIr se.s pegcriaattlleoKyfu a lr sMti.ielanln eDdra vNiadv foarrta h emainrsy u ggeosnt ions
am
improvteopmr eoenuvtbissok o.s
Thank tyoalo lou yf uo ,
Jacob
Nihal Spaircitnuh,arf sela dl,ae snl weietGphar nmdastPerpreaa rtio-Cnal culatiinho ins hand.
Quitree ceNnithlaaycl h itehvteei dod feI nternMaatsitaoettnr haa elg oef1 2 y earasn edi ght
montahnsod,n ldya ybse fowreew enttop rihneat d,d heidfis r gsrtan dmasntoertrmo h ilsi st
ofa chieemvents.
Althoutghhsi osor fst u cciensso astav ilatbolm ea n,y hIo pteh tahtre e awdiefilrnl sd u ccess,
onhi so wnt erms.
Keyytmob osls used
Whiitssel igbhettltye r a weak move
Blaicsk slbieegtrht tly ab lunder
Whiitbsee tter ?? ag oomdo ve
± Blaicbske tter an excemlolveen t
+ Whithea asd eicsiadvvean tage !! am ovweo rthc onsidering
+-
!?
Blahcaska d eciasdivvaen tage am ovoef douvbaltufuel
·-+
equality ?#! mate
witcho mpeinosna t
a; witcho unterplay
?
m unclear
Pho.t.o.s
The majooftr hipetyh otionths i bso oarke fr omt hAes ibaono tko urIp laninnoe rdd teor
forcet omfi en itshhbe o oIkwt.o rkteosd o,m eex teThnett .y pesoeftt thbieon ogwk a ds one
ina irpaonrhdto st elasc rthaloelsr se giIso lne.apfi tv e-haovuerrfo arg meo ntihno rdteor
-a
commmiyts fuellflt yot hpeoe pwlheo s howmeetd h heo nooufcr o mitnohg e amret alakb out
cheismsp rovaenmtdeo n tab betl oefi nitshhbe o oask w ell.
Ih eltdr aisneimnigan naldre sc tiunMr uemdb aAhim,a debNaedwD, e lKhoil,k Cahtean,n ai,
KuaLluam puHro,nK go nHgu,a H in( atth Theai lanOdp e,nM )anilaS,i ngaJpaokraaern,td a
Tehr.a nWtihteehxe cptoifot hnle a ssttoS pa,gS ahraa hn Amdr utMao kwaelr meyt rutsrtya vel
managemteenatfom u,n dibnogn tdsh caatnn e vbeebr r o.kTh eeniprh otfroosmt hteo ucarbn e
found thrtohubego ho,odk uotc eunmttihnbege st omofmn ylth i fe.
Af eowt hpeero apslsei wsittpehhd o tThoesc .o vpehro itssoh otJ obhSyna undtehprehs o,ot no
pag5be y P riyadBaarnsjahanantdn h peh ootnop ag3e6b yL ennOaorttThe asn.yk o euv eornye!
AutPhroerf ace
Whatt hpeu rposee duocfa tAicotni-?oC na! rAlloom sa r
is
Thinkionugt sitdhebe o hx abse coome thoster pihtreat sheoasnt c see emeeddga yn cdo ol,
tn ows ounadshso llaosw hne citT'o m ei alwagyhsa sbtelcyao,u fs e
o r
ibumplireedm.i ndosfan oanthy etrrea dtihcIalh toe tv.ho eta w tapsue ly,lo usretlfo getheirls,wln ihu oahaittt
simybp fylat na cotmfw e i llc, ancp yhhosaeuyn oguberr a in sucawh a ty hycahotweu i ltl
entidrieffletyrl eyn. patteirnn s behave
Ia mn octo tnestthioanrtgi agilityan nmde natlfo cuasri epm ortbanutr, that
am
platcheop sher ases croarmeewl hyfre oormre ia gliainntmdye ntfoalcI u isss u ggesting
the is cultivated.
Ial shoa vaet rourbelleadt iwointtshhch eoi npc oeftp atl Neonbtte .c atuasldeeo nentso e tx ist
orin so itm protabnutbt,e catuaslieeis nn tn aanthdea nso rtqeu ireeffodrAnt d. fr anklyb,e cause
tomou ch toaftlelenen attd oass ystemaotfei ffcro ltla atocenakr n wdh aitos ft ernee frrteod
asaw astteadl eInnot .uc ru lett uhired oefea ff oratclheisesv iecsme elnetbC raaptaebdwl.aan sc a
suppotosn eohdta vace h esseistn hhoiusws hei,ac fsha ,ar sI k no,iw ass traiglhiMtea-.go nuuts
Carlsiepsno ratyerasd l aziyn a6 0Mi nuetse piswohdeetr heie n vtieeriwsestr r ugtgol icnagt ch
hiastt entbieocna,us fuet utWrhoeer lCdh ampiitsoo nt allyw iottchhcn eue pxdiatey gd'a sm e.
Iwta osnl yw heInr eaDdrC arSo.Dl w ecbko'oMski n dsetth iaattl f llei ln ptloa focrme e I.n
this, s bhodeeo skctrwipobo esss miibnldest ehgrteos w,tmh i ndsanetd t hfiex emdi ndseWth.e re
thger owmtihn disrsee tali satobiucit to sw ne fforantd a chieveamlweanwytissll ,it nolg e arn,
thfixee dm indsseeeetvs e rythiant gew sitta ph o etnltlidyaam agirnsegu Ilittis .n t his
as
thwaets eteh dean gere ffoofIry fto .tu r ayn fdia li,it as c ledaarm naotfyi oounar bct ioylThn.iet est
fixemdi ndisse tln oootki fonrwg a ytsoi mprfoorvte h,i tnogl esa frronmi tfasi luIritets so .o
prcecoupwiietwdhh aetv erythmienagnM so.ra eb outi nCth haip2st. e r
Thinkiinngs itdhbeeo hx asa n umboefmr e anitnomg esI. ct o mfreosm a b asipch ilotshoapth y
thearrseeom antyh itnolg esa rnw est hhoanutol ptdr eococusureplywv ietfishn dienxegctp ions
orw ilodlryi gpienrals pebcutrtia vtlehesea,rr nth ewrihetsa ob t e l earfinresdt .
Theb oixbs o tmhe taphaonradim cealt aphtoorboiolcxI a.ncl h etshse,r e awraeyt som any
loaotakp otsiianodnm anwya ytsod ewailtt hhp er obwleeg mest thet soco hlavnec tedh uer ing
gamThee.r e nweivbleelcr o mplaegrteee amste own hti wcahay p osisthiloodbun ea pproached,
whiicpshar ot ft hbee auotfcy h eIsctsan .b ep laiynem da ndyi effrewnaty s,o fwnh oinceh
can
bes atiodb e inhseurpeenrtiloyr .
Buitit ms y fi rmb elitehfla ats itmipnrgo viencm heensts tihnicnlikunaidd eniesgffr ewnaty .
Iyf ouern dgatmeec hniisqq uuees tiaonnydao bsulp eea nl do otft imlee artnhibenas gio cfs
endgpamaely y,o wui llolo aktt echpnoisciaitlnai c oonmsp elldeyite ffrewnatya fterwaYroud s.
wislelce o ncsane dps trtucrteiusnt hpeo sitthiyaootnwu se rper eviousloyfa nutdnh aewsaer e
wigluild yeo utrh inikinann ge ntidrieeffrleydn itr ection.
InstihdBeeo x
8 Thinkgi n
The GrandmasPtrepera ratsieornc ioenss oiffis vteesx erbcooikss:Cea clulatPioosni,t Piloany,a l
StratePgilacy, AttacDkefe n&c ea nEndd game All oft hebsooek dse wali tshp ecwiafiyocsf
Play.
lookianvtg a riouosfp ostyipteaisno odnff sea rl ote xoefr tchiwasitehl sel lt pha es piprlianyge r
deveals oepno sfwe h etrheve a ricoounsc areepa tpsp liacnadb ltheoou wst eeh m.
This btohofiekn ,ali nt hsee riimsee san,tt o b eac onvieornspaaeitlct eo,hu icgnu pomno sotf
thteo pdiecawsli tti hnd etphi nt hoet hbeoro ks.
The fivper evbioouoasksr eex erbcoikossie,n tentdoe dm aker etahdleee artr hnse i mple
conceptfosre, x amcpolpmear isaonnthd,e np racittuin steifu ll uln derstoaftn hdei ng
a
concelpihtio <.wte ou sieht a bse efonr me.Id nt ihbso oIkh ,a vwea ntteodd i scvuasrsit ooupics
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relatantdoii mnpgr oveimnce hnefotsc su,s oinnw gh aItt himnikg bhetm ositm protafonrmt o st
readers.
Ia ma firmb eliiensv iemrp lihcaiastyl .w abyeesn gmyo atlop resmeyni td eianas w ay
makcheesm e asuinldye rsItta anndedaa bsytl ofoe l loOwu.t side-tthhien-mkabiyosn xeg e m
ithmaptr ebsusvtie vrreya,r deolseiy at c tulaleltayodi mrpovreeds uSliptmlsse.t eepassr,ie lpye atable
bya nyoinwseh ,a Ita ml ookfoirnI.gn2 00I3r ecotwrodv eidd foero s ChesosnaB tatsaec king
cheThsesyc. o ainntetdh e pcroirneco iAfptt alceksMi anngu aJlm, y a ttetmop tp race osheenrte nt
theoofrd yy namsiocmtseh,i tnhgha atnd o bte edno nper evliyIor. ue sceeixvaecodtn rleey v iew,
whifocchu esdo na m itsakient haen aloyfs iosn ee ngdaiwmnietg,h c ot�lnhuieso "nF:r Joamc ob
Aagaaornde, weoxuplmedoc rte ."
Thteh eoofrdy y namIhi acsv per ese(nstCeeheda p1t1foer ra q uircukn -thirssoos u igmhp)l e
aneda suinldye rsttahnyadotau b lcea n easiyloyku n boaewllo lift e hvaielsa r dteYyho.ua d to ,
buatl ysoodu o n'Otn.ew o rldp-lcaltyaoesmlrsed h e fotuhnbedo orka tgheenre Irt aolot.kh is
asab icgo mpliment.
My gwoiatlth h bioso ikns o ttoi mpryeosubs,u t top resyeonwuti tihd etash waithl elly po u
imprionpv reep eittIuyd.e alylowuyi rlelai adtn fede tlh ewraens o thiininy tgo dui ndo altr eady
know,e vetnh outghhe rep leaonrtfeny e wi dewaist hMiixne.dw itehs tabmleitshhooefdd s
improvethmeeysn hto,ug lidvy eoa us trfoounngd afotirpo rno girnec shseI stmsa .yal ls eem
natuarnadl deycoeiuin vtteoh inykoikunn ge w atlhryie.Thsa e di mportthaininttsg h at you
taiked efraso mt hbioso akn d tphuetm intoA m pursaicctisianpc ewetni.idl ml lee arann ienwg
pieocfme u suincth iecl a n alplthl ear yi gnhott aetts h,e trmiiegfo,hr tt h rei gdhutr atThieonn .
hec an tsopt raarctit tThi.ess ea me aipncp hleiLseessa.t r hne technpirqaucettshi;e.s m et hen
Tom akteh beo ouks er-yfr,Ii h eanvdlien cluded a a"tthc ehe enaodtf t- hsbehoo eke,t "
summartihzmeio nsigtm porptoainfrntot mse acchh apMtyeh ro.p et hitashtc eh allenge with
thbioso wki nlolt c obnen etcoat cecsdei sbyi,bl uwitit th exIemcpurtoivoienncm. he enisthss a rd;
knowhionwgican t bed onseh oubleed a. s y
Thisb ook calesloe btrheaent odefm s y c areer acsh epasl ysase Ierh r.ai vroeeu tsi ferwet di mae s,
eacthi mwei tghr eaetffeecrItd .op lathyeo ccasionaglam elb euatags,m u yle a tsotu rnament
gamew aaslm osty etwaoar gsIo t ,h iInfi kn amlalnya gteosd t op sctrhaiett cchhi.n g
Iw anse vaeg rr epalta ybeubrtr; i Iew flasyn otto o ebiatdMh yep re.aw ka isn 20 07-2008,
· wheIrm ea dseo m2e70 0p erformabnecceaasmg ,er andmwaosnt eBtrrh,ie tC ihsahmi ponship
and detwfeoa2 t6e00dp+ l ayoencr osn steidcvauey Ias m. certIaic no ustlthdhia altvil em proved
AuhtorP reface 9
al oatn,dm adiefrt o m peako f25 42tci2 60h0,a d hungerb eednu lblythe ed g luy
ofch espso iltismcyrios s lyh ope not my not sad m peopl
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,m,yf c rn
BenLta rsetno ustehdeq u esotnio f your game, "Ih avneop tl aiyte d
Ih avpel amyanyesb wdee gsram te asn,dk nowwhinigtic hshd obsee st witmhy r eaotnshwiipt h
" not
yceht.ebsustd; eo sg ivmeet hec hantcoie n cltuhdieesm th iibnsod oiakmin ndii ntsh haw lati share
al otoi gtf rechaetps lsa yreesersand, future. y them
with p nt
booki sth e eonfdt ehG randmas?treerp aratseirioesn, buatl thseo b ridtgoet hce oimng
Thiso fw orkbocoaklsGl readn dmasTtreari nwinhgi,c hha vwoer keund af eywe aarssel l,
saesar p iel:,an nseedroi fte esx otosbkc alGlreadn dmaKsntoeIwr l edygeer,tob ew froirt Mtye hn.u nwfogre r
provmiynlfcg o mpetithiavweanleybd u,t passiocnhe assn dt hteea hingo f
v
burn ousnn erestricmtiegdh.r e my for c it
s
hopthees imapplper oiathnci bhso o kw ilbleh elptfuloy oiuyn rp a.th
ou
1
JacoAba gaard
2017
Chennai, April