Thermal Balance in Health and Disease: Recent Basic Research and Clinical Progress

503 Pages·1994·14.769 MB·English

by  E. Zeisberger (auth.), Professor Dr. Eugen Zeisberger, Dr. Eduard Schönbaum, Professor Dr. Peter Lomax (eds.)

APS
Advances in Pharmacological Sciences
Thermal Balance in
Health and Disease
Recent Basic Research
and Clinical Progress
Edited by
E. Zeisberger
E. Schonbaum
p. Lomax
Birkhauser Verlag
Basel· Boston· Berlin
Editors:
Professor Dr. Eugen Zeisberger Dr. Eduard Schonbaum *
Physiologisches Institut Department of Medical Pharmacology
Klinikum der Justus Liebig Universitat Leiden Amsterdam Centre for Drug Research
Aulweg129 State University of Leiden
D-35392 Giessen Leiden
Germany The Netherlands
Professor Dr. Peter Lomax * Correspondence address:
Department of Pharmacology Peelkensweg 4
UCLA School of Medicine 5428 NM Venhorst, N.BR.
University of California The Netherlands
Los Angeles CA 90024-1735
USA
A CIP catalogue record for this book is available from the Library of Congress,
Washington D.C., USA
Deutsche Bibliothek Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Thermal balance in health and disease: recent basic research
and clinical progress / ed. by E. Zeisberger ... - Basel: Boston;
Berlin: Birkhauser, 1994
(Advances in pharmacological sciences)
ISBN 978-3-0348-7431-1 ISBN 978-3-0348-7429-8 (eBook)
DOl IO.1007/978-3-0348-7429-8
NE: Zeisberger, Eugen [Hrsg.)
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© 1994 Birkhauser Verlag, P.O. Box 133, CH -4010 Basel, Switzerland
Camera-ready copy prepared by the editor and authors
Printed on acid-free paper produced from chlorine-free pulp
Softcover reprint of the hardcover I st edition 1994
987654321
v
CONTENTS
Preface ....................................................................................... .
Kurt Bruck - his life and contribution to thermal physiology
E. Zeisberger ........................................................................... '" .... 1
W. S. Feldberg - his contribution to the pharmacology of
thermoregulation
A. S. Milton ........... .... ................................................................... 9
Section I:
THERMOSENSITIVITY AND NEURONAL CONNECTIVITY
Cellular and synaptic mechanisms of thermosensitivity in
hypothalamic neurons
J. A. Boulant .................................................................................. 19
Possible implications of the plasticity of temperature-sensitive
neurons in the hypothalamus
Fr.-K. Pierau, J. Schenda, M. Konrad, and H. Sann ................................... 31
Temperature-sensitive coupling in hypothalamic and spinal neurons
of the rat in vitro
H. Sann, M. Konrad, U. Pehl, H. A. Schmid, Fr.-K. Pierau and E. Simon ........ 37
Lamina-specific effects of nitric oxide on temperature-sensitive
neurons in rat spinal cord slices
U. Pehl, H. A. Schmid and E. Simon ..................................................... 45
Excitatory amino-acid effects on rat hypothalamic neurons which
respond to changes in scrotal skin temperature
D. C. M. Taylor, R. J. Gayton, N. P. Cross, H. E. Miley and M. 1. Parton ........ 53
Hibernation-related changes in the effects of neuromodulators: An in
vitro study on synaptic transmission in hippocampal slices
P. Igelmund, H. Spangenberger and F. Gh. Nikmanesh ............................... 59
Effects of cold adaptation on the modulatory action of TRH upon
temperature sensitive and insensitive hypothalamic neurons of rats
B. Tschentke, J. Schenda and Fr.-K. Pierau ................. ,........................... 67
VI
Tbermoregulatory cbanges after neurocbemical lesions of catecbol
aminergic and serotonergic neurons in tbe lower brain stem of tbe
guinea pig
J. Jockel and E. Zeisberger ................................................................. 73
Functional neuroanatomical considerations on afferent and efferent
projections of tbe nucleus rapbe magnus
D. M. Hermann, P. Hinckel, P. H. Luppi and M. Jouvet .............................. 79
Section II:
HEAT PRODUCTION
Tbe role of adrenergic stimulation in regulation of beat production
and recruitment of brown adipose tissue
B. Cannon, T. Bengtsson, A. Dicker, A. Jacobsson, P. Kuusela, H. Thonberg,
P. Tvrdik, J. Zhao and J. Nedergaard ..................................................... 87
Pbarmacology and regulation of tbe ion cbannels of tbe brown
adipocyte plasma membrane
A. Koivisto, T. Ringer, U. RuB, 1. Nedergaard and D. Siemen ....................... 103
Sympatbetic outflow to brown adipose tissue and metabolic beat
production in adult, aged, and cold-acclimated adult mice
M. I. Talan and S. A. Kirov ................................................................ 109
Effects of female sex steroids in tbermogenic tissues
M. Puerta, M. P. Nava, M. Abelenda and A. Fernandez ............................... 115
Effect of tumor necrosis factor on tbe lipoprotein lipase gene
expression in brown adipocytes differentiated in culture
Y. Uchida, K. Irie, F. Tsukahara, K. Ohba, T. Nomoto and T. Muraki ............. 121
Etbanol and brown adipose tissue tbermogenesis in rats exposed to
cold: Uncoupling protein m-RNA
P. Huttunen, M. Siimpi and R. Myllylii ................................................... 129
An artificial intelligence approacb to selectively searcb, analyze, and
display tbermoregulatory data
T. J. Malkinson, K. E. Cooper, W. L. Veale and Q. J. Pittman ....................... 133
VII
Section III:
ADAPTATION
Beneficial and detrimental effects of thermal adaptation
J. Werner ...................................................................................... 141
Altered responsiveness of cold-adapted rats to thermal stress
M. Szekely, M. Balask6 and Z. Szelenyi ................................................. 155
Acclimation of aged rats to cold
Y. Asaki and M. Iriki ........................................................................ 161
Avian thermoregulation during the perinatal period
N. Nichelmann, B. Lange, R. Pirow, J. Langbein and S. Herrmann ................. 167
Norepinephrine-induced phase shifts of the juvenile circadian core
temperature rhythm in rat pups
B. Nuesslein-Hildesheim and I. Schmidt ................................................. 175
The effects of circadian rhythm and change in ambient temperature
on body temperature in aged male rats
.D. Shemi and J. Kaplanski .................................................................. 181
Diurnal variations in response of golden spiny mice (Acomys
russatus) to noradrenaline injection
N. KrQnfeld, N. Zisapel and A. Haim ..................................................... 185
Daily rhythms of body temperature in coexisting rodents of the genus
Acomys acclimated to long-photoperiod: Effects of ethanol and
melatonin
A. Haim and N. Zisapel ..................................................................... 191
Circadian rhythm in the snail Helix pomatia L. during estivation and
hibernation
W. Wlinnenberg .............................................................................. 197
Heat acclimation alters portal blood flow during heat stress
W. Haddad and M. Horowitz ............................................................... 203
Functional evidence of vasomotor control by tachykinins in the heat
dissipating tissues of the canine nose and face
T. Ikeda and K. Pleschka ................................................................... 209
VIII
Vascular receptors involved in effect of neuropeptide-Y (NPY) on
peripheral blood now in the rat foot and tail
M. E. Heath ................................................................................... 215
Comparison of cortisol production by isolated adrenal cells from
syrian hamsters and guinea-pigs at different incubation temperatures
R. Werner and R. Reimer ................................................................... 221
Hibernation and cold adaptation induce different changes in the body
temp~rature regulation in the golden hamster
B. Stefl ........................................................................................ 227
Section IV:
THERMAL BALANCE IN THE CLINIC
Basic aspects of fetal thermal homeostasis
H. J. Schroder and G. G. Power .......................................................... 235
Thermoregulation and heat balance: General anesthesia
D. I. Sessler ................................................................................... 251
Alteration of heat dissipation by diabetes insipidus in humans
R. Behr, Ch. Dietrich and K. BrUck ....................................................... 267
Does intraoperative core hypothermia increase the incidence of
surgical wound infections and prolong hospitalization?
A. Kurz, D. I. Sessler, R. Lenhardt, E. Narzt, G. Huemer and F. Lackner ......... 277
Hyperthermia following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass does
not correlate with postoperative endotoxemia
H. Schmidt, H. Bohrer, 1. Motsch, R. Urbaschek and E. Martin ..................... 283
Sweating and vasoconstriction thresholds during propofol sedation
K. Leslie, D. I. Sessler, A. R. Bjorksten, M. Ozaki, M. Schroeder and S. Lin ..... 287
Epidural anesthesia increases apparent leg temperature and decreases
the shivering threshold
M. Ozaki, T. Emerick, D. I. Sessler, K. Walters and M. Schroeder .................. 293
Heat balance and distribution during epidural anesthesia
J. M. Hynson, D. I. Sessler, B. Glosten and J. McGuire .............................. 299
IX
Epidural and spinal anesthesia alter thermoregulatory response
thresholds
M. Schroeder, M. Ozaki, A. Kurz, D. I. Sessler, R. Lenhardt, A. Moayeri,
K. M. Noyes, E. Rotheneder, M. Kurz ................................................... 305
Circadian rhythms of body temperature in patients with anorexia
nervosa,hypothermia and hypophosphatemia
S. Yoshiue, T. Kanarnori, H. Senne, A. Maeda, M. Ishida, 1. Ogata and
T. Kato......................................................................................... 311
Circadian rhythms of hot flashes and body temperature in
menopausal women
R. Freedman, D. Norton, S. Woodward, G. Cornelissen and F. Halberg ........... 317
Cardiovascular and adrenergic manifestations of cold stress
S. M. Frank, S. N. Raja, L. A. Fleisher, C. Beattie, M. S. Higgins and
M. J. Breslow ................................................................................ 325
Adrenergic modulation of the surge in tail skin temperature induced
by LHRH and 2 deoxyglucose
M. J. Katovich, G. Strubbe and B. E. Wright ........................................... 333
Section V:
FEVER AND ANTIPYRESIS
Fever and antipyresis
M. I. Kluger .................................................................................. 343
Selective brain cooling during fever?
G. Kuhnen .................................................................................... 353
Cytokine levels during the early phase of the endotoxin fever
L. Jansky, S. Vybfral, D. Pospfsilova, 1. Roth, J. Dornand, E. Zeisberger and
J. Kamfnkova ................................................................................. 359
Glucose homeostasis in fevers induced by two doses of bacterial
endotoxin (LPS), interleukin-1~ (IL-l~) or tumor necrosis factor-a
(TNFa) administered 24 hours apart
A. Hoche and W. Riedel .................................................................... 363
Endotoxaemia is normally a limiting factor in heat tolerance
J. R. S. Hales and M. Nagai ................................................................ 369
x
The effect of exo- and endopyrogens on serotonin metabolism in the
nucleus rapbe dorsalis of the rat
H. W. Clement, C. Ruwe, D. Gemsa and W. Wesemann .............................. 373
Effects of LPS and inhibitors of eicosanoid synthesis on short term
fever response and production of hypothalamic PGEl
J. Kaplanski, L. Abramovich and V. Fraifeld ............................................ 379
Prolonged "slight" fever in rats induced by administration of
Freund's complete adjuvant: Effects of indomethacin and NO-related
drugs
I. N. Semenenya, A. V. Gourine and V. N. Gourine ................................... 385
Ventral septal AV P release in the febrile hypertensive and
normotensive rat
M. L. Earle, T. Hom, N. Kasting, R. Landgraf and Q. J. Pittman ................... 391
Hyperosmotic stimulation of the hypothalamic parav entricular and
supraoptic nuclei alters body temperature in the normothermic and
febrile rat
T. Hom, T. J. Malkinson, Q. J. Pittman and R. Landgraf ............................. 397
Effects of immobilization on febrile, neuroendocrine and
immunological responses in guinea pigs
E. Zeisberger and J. Roth ................................................................... 403
Modifications of febrile temperature regulation by acclimation
U,. Beckmann and J. Werner ................................................................ 409
V2 -receptor-mediated hyperpyretic effect of arginine vasopressin in
the ventral septal area of the rabbit brain
A. A. Romanovsky, L. Jansky and V. N. Gourine ..................................... 415
Contribution of hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus (SON) to
endogenous antipyresis in guinea pigs
M. Bock, J. Roth and E. Zeisberger ....................................................... 421
Peripheral administration of tbe opiate antagonist naloxone attenuates
tbe febrile response to polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid
A. S. Milton, N. C. Eastmond and J. Davidson ......................................... 427