Therepeutic Agents - Avian Medicine

102 Pages·2005·0.69 MB·English

CHAPTER
9
Therapeutic
Agents
KKEEAATTHH LL.. MMAARRXX,, DDVVMM
Editors’ Disclaimer:
Every attempt has been made to ensure accurate citation
of dosages and references. However, the reader must
assume ultimate responsibility for the use of any medica-
tion. Indications and usage listed are as per the refer-
ence(s) cited, and may not bear pharmacodynamic data
verifying efficacy or safety.
Dosages that vary significantly (by a factor of 50x or
greater) from other empirical or pharmacokinetic stud-
ies may be omitted from the table, but may be found in
the references.
No claims to efficacy or safety are intended or implied.
See abbreviations key at the end.
242 Clinical Avian Medicine - Volume I
al
s ot
d d
d bir 50) Anec
REFERENCECOMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) 53, 704 Add ketamine447 Add etorphine1401 Add ketamine447 Add etorphine1401 Add etorphine + xylazine1401 Add ketamine1386 Add ketamine418418 700 10% concentration 1526 Give after first dose of fluids for oile 1554, 17451240Absorb ingested toxins1400Antidiarrheal, absorbs toxins 4354351470, 1473 For herpesvirus, (also ref # 1560, 164351306 For Pacheco's disease1306 For Pacheco's disease1352135243543510601060Change feed BID7631365 For Pacheco's virus 94 Juvenile dosage For nematodes and Capillaria1526 For nematodes and Capillaria1526 For nematodes and Capillaria1503 For nematodes and Capillaria1503 without reference; F= Extrapolation from other species; G=
d
* e
* h
C.I. E G D B D D E G G G E E EE AA E G G G G G B A A AEE GG E E E E ublis
P
=
E VAL e; E
GR nc
SPECIESDOSAGE (mg/kg ROUTEDOSAunless otherwise INTEstated) Avian 0.5-1 IM QD Cassowary, Double-wattled 0.63 IM PRN Hawk 2.0 NL PRN Ostrich 0.16-0.19 IM PRN Ostrich 25 MG TD NL PRN Owl 2.0 NL PRN Raptor 2.2 IM PRN Ratite 0.25-0.5 IM PRN Ratite 0.1-0.2 IV PRN Amazon, Red Lored 22 mg/ml Nebulize QD Avian 52 PO Once Avian 2-8 g/kg PO NL Psittacine2-8 g/kgPOPRNRaptor2-10 g/kgPOPRN Avian1 g/L waterDrinkNLAvian 400 mg/kg food Feed Once Avian 80 PO TID Avian 25 IM NL Avian 40 IM TID Avian 80 PO TID Avian 330 Gavage BID Avian 0.4 g/L Drink QD Chicken 10 IM QD Macaw 80 PO TID Parakeet, Quaker 40 IM TID Parakeet, Quaker1 g/L feedFeedQDPsittacine0.4 g/L waterDrinkNLPsittacine 80 PO TID Raptor (Peregrine falcon) 80 PO TID Raptor 333 PO BID Avian 100 PO Once Avian 50 PO QD Bird, Aquatic 100 PO Once Bird, Aquatic 50 PO QD B= Clinical efficacy trial; C= Manufacturer’s recommendation; D= Published with refere
h;
e arc
MaleatMaleate Maleate Maleate Maleate Maleate Maleate Maleate Maleate coal oal oaloal etic rese
DRUG NAME Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acepromazine Acetylcysteine Activated Char Activated CharcActivated CharcActivated Charc AcyclovirAcyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir AcyclovirAcyclovirAcyclovir Acyclovir Acyclovir Albendazole Albendazole Albendazole Albendazole A= Pharmacokin
*
*
Chapter 9| THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 243
a al
nesthesi duction Anecdot
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) For trematodesFor fascioliasisFor nematodes and flukesFor nematodes and flukesRepeat in 2 weeks, antiprotozoal Short duration, may be apneaShort duration May cause transient apnea, surgical a for 8 to 10 min For wild injured raptors anesthesia in For goutFor hyperuricemiaTo treat gout For orthomyxovirusesFor orthomyxoviruses = Extrapolation from other species; G=
F
E e;
C nc
N e
REFERE 1361 1471 1478 1478 1240 704 1181 1181 161016101240 1610 12401610117459523212401568 58, 704111763103512401756 1682111 16501650435435 without refer
d
* e
* h
C.I. E G E E E E E E B B E B E B BGGEB GGEBEE GG EEGG ublis
P
=
E VAL e; E
GR nc
DOSAINTE QW NL QD Once BID PRN PRN PRN PRN PRN PRN PRN PRN PRN PRNPRNPRNPRNPRN QDNLNLQDNLBID QDQD NLNLNLQD h refere
wit
E C ed
DOSAGE (mg/kg ROUTunless otherwise stated) 20 PO 10 NL 50 PO 100 PO 0.264 PO 10-36 IM-IV-S 5-10 IV 36 IM-IP 10 IV 10 IV 4-8 IV 10 IV 4-8 IV 10 IV 6-12IV5.4IV5-7IM-IV5-10IM-IV10IV 10-15IM, PO0.33 g/LDrink0.67 g/LDrink10PO0.33 g/LDrink10-30PO 16 ml/LDrink30 ml/LDrink 0.001 g/LDrink25PO2PO10PO urer’s recommendation; D= Publish
wny) ufact
Ta Man
SPECIES Crane Emu Penguin Penguin Ratite Avian Avian Avian Buzzard (Augur, Lizzard) Chicken Crane Eagle (African Fish, Hawk, and Falcons Flamingo Goshawk, African Owl, Great-hornedPelicanPigeonPsittacineRaptor AvianBudgerigarBudgerigarPsittacinePsittacinePsittacine AvianAvian AvianAvianPoultryTurkey B= Clinical efficacy trial; C=
ne e e e e e e e e eeeee arch;
o nnnnn n nnnnnnn e
DRUG NAME Albendazole Albendazole Albendazole Albendazole Albendazole Alfaxalone + Alfadol Alfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + Alfadolo Alfaxalone + Alfadolo Alfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + AlfadoloAlfaxalone + Alfadolo AllopurinolAllopurinolAllopurinolAllopurinolAllopurinolAllopurinol Aloe VeraAloe Vera Amantadine HClAmantadine HClAmantadine HClAmantadine HCl A= Pharmacokinetic res
*
*
244 Clinical Avian Medicine - Volume I
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) For hens For salmonellosis Monitor hydration Induce molting For trichomoniasis Control vomition antibioticAdd acetylcysteine, , 5 ml NaCl For behavioral feather picking Add aloe vera + 4 drops sulfonate detergent, control skin pruritis Soak food in solution = Extrapolation from other species; G= Anecdotal
F
REFERENCE 6977361473, 1111478, 1559105832, 697, 87969762916311357747112, 6921353590565131413081645 111 1463 111, 1240. 1473 1199 1151 1209 1240 1446, 111, 1240 111 41398 without reference;
d
* e
* h
C.I. AAAEAAAEAEAAGGEGGG E E E G E F E D G GG ublis
P
=
DOSAGE INTERVAL BID-TIDBIDBID-TIDBIDTIDBID-TIDBID-TIDBIDQD-TIDBIDTIDBID-TIDBIDBIDQD-BIDQDBIDBID q2w NL BID BID-TID q3h NL QD B-QID PRN PRNOnce h reference; E
wit
ROUTE IMIM/IVIM-IV-SCIMIMIMIMIM-SCIMIMIMIMIMIM-IVIMIMIMIM IM PO IM-SC Nebulize IV-PO IM Drink PO Topical POFeed = Published
D
g n;
mg/kwise ndatio
DOSAGE (unless otherstated) 10-1513-2010-1518-202015-2015-201010-20157.610-201515-2015-4015-207.6-1110 0.25-0.75 20-40 0.05 0.5 10 6.75 5 ml/L 1-5 10 ml/L 23.6 g/L feed urer’s recomme
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
ed C
SPECIES Amazon, Blue-frontedAmazon, Orange-wingAvianBird, AquaticChickenCockatielCockatoo, GoffinCraneFowl, DomesticGullOstrichParrot, GreyPenguin, AfricanPigeonPsittacineRaptorRatiteStork, Saddle-billed Raptor Raptor Avian Avian Avian Avian Pigeon Psittacine Avian AnseriformesDuck, Mallard B= Clinical efficacy trial;
ate arch;
RUG NAME mikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfatemikacin Sulfate minoloid minonitrothiazole minopentamide Sulf minophylline minophylline minopromazine minothiazole mitriptyline HCl mmonia Solution mobarbital Sodiummobarbital Sodium = Pharmacokinetic rese
D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A A A AA A A A A AA A
*
*
Chapter 9| THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 245
al
ot
d
c
e
e n
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) Long-lasting preparationSoft feed Broad spectrum Broad spectrumFor open fractures Post-surgical Precede with ticarcillin Use capsulesGram negative bacteriaGram positive bacteriaUse high dosage for EnterobacteriaceaStreptococcus boviFor s Streptococcus bovisFor Bacterial infections = Extrapolation from other species; G= A
F
E e;
C nc
N e
ERE ut refer
F 136809969 8 73 6 03028 o
E 14414372143300524755355300364 55541010 h
R 1170707492141415161211111016701170121313495656738080991070477058561116141613 wit
d
* e
* h
C.I. EEEEEEEEGEAABGCGEGEGAAAAAAAACGCGEEGEEG ublis
P
=
DOSAGE INTERVAL QD-BIDQDQDQD-BIDNLBIDQD-BIDQDNLBIDNLOnceQDBIDQDq2dQDBIDQD-BIDTIDQD-BIDQD-BIDQD-BIDQD-BIDNLNLNLBIDQDQDQDBID-TIDQD-BIDQDNLBIDBIDBID h reference; E
wit
E al ed
ROUT POIMDrinkPOIM-POPOPOSCIMIM-SCDrinkFeedPOPODrinkParenterDrinkPOPOPOPOPOIMPODrinkIV-PODrinkPODrinkPODrinkPOPOIMSCIM-POIMPO = Publish
D
g n;
mg/kwise ndatio
r d e
DOSAGE (unless othestated) 150-1752500.2-0.4 g/L167150100150-175100-150100-1501000.3 g/L0.5 g/kg fee1625-50201000.17 g/L1010020020-901005018-911.5 g/L1500.2 g/L75-1002025-5015-2055-110150-1752501001505015-22 urer’s recomm
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
C
al;
d n cy tri
e a a
SPECIES AvianAvianAvianAvianAvianAvianAvianAvianAvianBustardCanaryCanaryChickenCurrawong, PiDuckFalconGalliformesGoshawkGullPenguin, AfricPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPigeonPoultryPoultryPsittacinePsittacinePsittacineRaptorRaptorRatite B= Clinical effic
h;
c
ar
e
es
c r
eti
E n
M ki
RUG NA moxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillinmoxicillin = Pharmaco
D AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA A
*
*
246 Clinical Avian Medicine - Volume I
al
ot
d
c
e
e n
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) For flock treatment of bacterial and mycoplasmal infections Long-lasting formulationLong-lasting oil based susp. Dosage based on amoxicillin Useful in young birds For bacterial infection with liver diseas For neonatal septicemia Pre- and post-operative For GI infection Post-operative For frostbite associated skin infection For localized gut infection For staphylococcal dermatitis Can be nephrotoxic = Extrapolation from other species; G= A
F
E e;
C nc
N e
FERE 2 200 7, 1240 1 1 0 4 8 9 6 9 6 0, 1433 out refer
E 9 955 231 9 4 3 7 7 7 3 1 2 3 8 1 4 0 4 h
R 14 141616 114999 14 70 14 14 14 14 11 80 16 17 14 75 14 14 23 wit
d
* e
* h
C.I. E EEE AAA A E E E E E G A G G G B D E G ublis
P
=
E VAL D e; E
GR I nc
DOSAINTE QD QDQDQD q3-7dq2dQD TID QID BID BID-Q BID BID BID NL BID BID TID BID BID BID BID h refere
wit
d
E e
ROUT Drink PODrinkPO IM-SCIMSC NL PO PO, IM IM IM-PO IM, PO Gavage Drink PO PO NL Gavage PO PO, IM PO = Publish
D
g n;
mg/kwise ndatio
r e
DOSAGE (unless othestated) 10 g/L 300010 g/L3000 100-250150150-200 125 125 100 50 150-175 125-150 125 0.5 g/L 50 125 200 125 100 150 125 urer’s recomm
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
C
al;
SPECIES Avian AvianAvianAvian BustardPigeonPigeon Amazon Parrot Avian Avian Avian Avian Bird, Aquatic Canary Chicken Hawk, Red-tailed Owl, Great-horned Passerine Pigeon Psittacine Raptor Raptor B= Clinical efficacy tri
h;
c
DRUG NAME Amoxicillin + Tylosin Amoxicillin + TylosinAmoxicillin + TylosinAmoxicillin + Tylosin Amoxicillin DepotAmoxicillin DepotAmoxicillin Depot Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium Amoxicillin Sodium + Clavulanate Potassium A= Pharmacokinetic resear
*
*
Chapter 9| THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 247
al
a a ot
EFERENCECOMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) 08 05Add flucytosine + IV amphotericin B, aspergillosis therapy See above5, 67492For macrorhabdosis (formerly megabacterior avian gastric yeast) 26For aspergillosis therapy. Must use sterile water - NaCl inactivates Amphotericin 103For GI candidiasis03For aspergillosis therapy9For macrorhabdosis (formerly megabacterior avian gastric yeast) 6157571, 7451, 741, 130978Add IT amphotericin B + flucytosine + rifampin for aspergillosis 7May give combination of both oral and parenteral 18, 135811 In soft food677277May give combination of both oral and parenteral 3Use capsules3Long-lasting formulation hout reference; F= Extrapolation from other species; G= Anecd
R 13 7462 6214 15 86151558 131313111111 56 13747449495984841056 4949 wit
d
* e
* h
C.I. G GE E E E GEEB GEEEEB A EEEGGAAAEA AA ublis
P
=
DOSAGE INTERVAL TID QDTID TID BID BID QDTID-QIDQDBID TIDBIDTIDBID-TIDBID-TIDTID BID-TID q4hQDQDQDQDBIDBIDBIDBIDBID-TID QD-BIDq2d h reference; E
wit
d
ROUTE IV-PO ITIT IV PO Nebulize IPPOIV-SCPO NebulizeITIVIVITIV PO IMFeedDrinkDrinkFeedIM-SCIMIMIM-POPO POIM = Publishe
D
g n;
DOSAGE (mg/kunless otherwise stated) 11-15 50-75 mg TD1 1.5 100 0.83gL 1100-2001.5109 0.33-0.67 g/L11.51.511.5 150-200 1000.25g/kg1.041 g/L1-2 g/L2-3 g/kg food15-202020100150-200 25-120100 urer’s recommendatio
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
w-naped Sand Hill ped cy trial; C
SPECIES Ratite Amazon, YelloAvian Avian Avian Avian AvianBird, AquaticBird, AquaticBudgerigar CraneGullGullPsittacinePsittacineRaptor Amazon Parrot AnseriformesAvianAvianCanaryCanaryCraneCrane, Greater EmuFalconParrot, Blue-na PigeonPigeon B= Clinical effica
h;
c
ar
RUG NAME moxicillin Sodium + avulanate Potassium mphotericin Bmphotericin B mphotericin B mphotericin B mphotericin B mphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin B mphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin Bmphotericin B mpicillin mpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillinmpicillin mpicillinmpicillin = Pharmacokinetic rese
D ACl AA AA A AAAA AAAAAA A AAAAAAAAAA AA A
*
*
248 Clinical Avian Medicine - Volume I
al
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) Poorly absorbed May give combination of both oral and parenteral EnterobacteriaceaeFor Clostridial treatment Coccidiostatic, overdose reversed by administration of vitamin B complex No slaughter withdrawalFor coccidiosis Use 20% powder formulationFor sarcocystosis For colibacillosis Give thiabendazole previous day Nutritional use, 5-day slaughter withdrawal For viral infection, liver disease, stress For chicksAntioxidant therapy, administer during lead chelation therapy = Extrapolation from other species; G= Anecdot
F
E e;
C nc
N e
FERE 03 2 1 5 9 3 3 9 0 out refer
E 5146 7 3338 19 46256 1 8 4 7 4715 75 h
R 58111214 56 49737341 1114 5613235813 88 10 56 14 92144013 1412 wit
d
* e
* h
C.I. GEEE A AAAG EE EEGGE B B E E EEGE EF ublis
P
=
DOSAGE INTERVAL BID-TIDq4hQIDNL q4-8h QD-BIDQD-BIDQD-BIDNL QDQD QDQDQDQDQD QD QH QD QD-QW NLQD-QWq2dQD QWOnce h reference; E
wit
E al ed
ROUT ParenterIMPOIM IM IMIMIMDrink DrinkDrink FeedDrinkDrinkDrinkDrink Drink PO Feed IM IM-POIMIMPO IMSC = Publish
D
DOSAGE (mg/kg unless otherwise stated) 55-110100100-200100-250 50-100 1507731550.1 - 0.2 g/L 0.048-0.096g/L0.08 g/L 40-250 mg/kg food0.06 g/L0.2 g/L1.25 cc/L0.25 g/L 0.5 g/L 1-1.6 0.1 g/kg food 20-40 20-5020-4020-50 mg TD250 0.4 KIU/kg1.7 KIU/kg urer’s recommendation;
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
C
al;
ned cy tri
SPECIES PoultryPsittacinePsittacineRaptor Amazon Parrot PigeonPigeonPigeonRatite AvianAvian ChickenCranePigeonPoultryPsittacine Chicken Pelican, Brown Poultry Avian AvianAvianOstrichRaptor AvianOwl, Great-hor B= Clinical effica
mide earch;
o es
DRUG NAME AmpicillinAmpicillinAmpicillinAmpicillin Ampicillin Sodium Ampicillin SodiumAmpicillin SodiumAmpicillin SodiumAmpicillin Sodium AmproliumAmprolium AmproliumAmproliumAmproliumAmproliumAmprolium Apramycin Arecoline Hydrobr Arsanilic Acid Ascorbic Acid Ascorbic AcidAscorbic AcidAscorbic AcidAscorbic Acid AsparaginaseAsparaginase A= Pharmacokinetic r
*
*
Chapter 9| THERAPEUTIC AGENTS 249
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) Add fatty acid omega 6:omega 3 < 6:1 ratio, use until renal histology normalizes for renal disease Chronic GI problems and infectionsImmune stimulant Add flumazenil to reverse ketamine + medetomidine + midazolam Reverse ketamine + xylazine or ketamine + medetomidine Add flumazenilReverse medetomidineReverse xylazine or medetomidine For anticholinesterase poisoningPreanestheticFor cholinergic toxinFor anticholinesterase toxicityFor organophosphate toxicityFor organophosphate poisoningFor convulsions possibly caused by organophosphate toxicity For acetylcholinesterase poisoning [May thicken secretions and increase risk of airway obstruction - KLM] For acetylcholinesterase poisoningFor organophosphate toxicity Apply to animal facilities, insect spray = Extrapolation from other species; G= Anecdotal
F
E e;
C nc
N e
FERE 6 3301, 167165 5 5 3 1 80 0914094 08 0, 14009 9 out refer
E 5 335454 03 0 8 484 5055501 048 45 7 h
R 17 101516131716 1214 15 11 761512 11131115161317 59121661 1213 14 wit
d
* e
* h
C.I. G GDEGEG E E D E BBE DGEEEGG GEEG EE E ublis
P
=
E VAL D e; E
GR D I D nc
DOSAINTE QD-BI BIDTID-QQDTIDQD-BIQD TID QD PRN PRN PRNPRNPRN q3-4hOnceq4hq3-4hq3-4hPRNq4h q4-8hQHNLPRN q3-4hPRN NL h refere
wit
E al al ed
SPECIESDOSAGE (mg/kg ROUTunless otherwise stated) Amazon, Red Lored0.5-1PO Amazon, Yellow-naped0.5-1POAvian5POAvian1.2 g/LDrinkAvian5POPsittacine0.5-1POStork, Saddle-billed1PO Avian 10 drops/kg PO Avian33-66 drops/kgPO Anseriformes0.25IV Avian0.25-0.38IM Duck, Mallard0.25 mg TDIVPigeon0.5IMPsittacine0.25-0.38IM Anseriformes0.1IM-IVAvian0.04-0.1IM-SCAvian0.1-0.2IM-SCAvian0.2-0.5IVAvian0.01-0.02ParenterAvian0.1-0.2IM-SCCanary0.2Parenter Pigeon0.27IM-IVPsittacine0.05IM-SCPsittacine0.5IM-SCRaptor0.5IM-IV Raptor0.1IM-IVRaptor0.02-0.05IM-IV Poultry5-20 g/LTopical B= Clinical efficacy trial; C= Manufacturer’s recommendation; D= Publish
h;
c
ar
e
es
c r
eti
DRUG NAME Aspirin AspirinAspirinAspirinAspirinAspirinAspirin Astragalus Astragalus AtipamezoleAtipamezole Atipamezole AtipamezoleAtipamezoleAtipamezole AtropineAtropineAtropineAtropineAtropineAtropineAtropine AtropineAtropineAtropineAtropine AtropineAtropine Azamethiphos A= Pharmacokin
*
*
250 Clinical Avian Medicine - Volume I
GI dotal
COMMENTS (see references for duration, precautions and contraindications) Add metomidate, chick dosageAdd metomidateAdd ketamine + diazepam after 10 to 15 minutes, sedation For chlamydophilosisAdd ethambutol + rifabutin for mycobacteriosis For chlamydophilosis For calming effect, also apply topically as spraySee above Nutritional use, no slaughter withdrawal Clostridial therapy Growth promotant G.I. protectant and antiinflammatory Mix 50:50 with hand-feeding formula for contrast rads Apply to lesionKnemidocoptesFor Anaphylaxis During regrowth of clawAid in beak and claw growth May help remove ingested toxinsEnteric coating for oiled birds = Extrapolation from other species; G= Anec
EFERENCE 2326 254 57 2 2 4 8 03 5182 412 1, 1533, 1573 034 6840 4026 hout reference; F
R 522812 7011 11 91 91 56 41 4028 1114 7016 20 1570 1012 1215 wit
d
C.I.** BGG GG F G G E G BC EE EE D, E, G EE EE EE ublishe
P
=
E VAL e; E
GR nc
DOSAINTE PRNPRNOnce QDQD QW QID QID QD NL OnceOnce NLNL PRNQD NL NLOnce QDQD BIDOnce h refere
wit
d
E e
ROUT IMIMIM POPO PO Drink PO Feed Drink FeedFeed POPO TopicalTopical IM IMIM POPO POPO = Publish
D
g d n;
DOSAGE (mg/kunless otherwise stated) 4-63.3-6.60.5-2 50-8043 40 1 drop 45-75 drops/L 110-220 mg/kg fee 0.4 g/L 3.3 mg/kg feed0.07 mg/kg feed 50 ml/kg10-20 ml/kg 25% solution10% solution 0.1 0.11 0.0250.05 3535-88 urer’s recommendatio
ct
a
uf
n
a
M
=
C
al;
y tri
c
a
c
SPECIES OstrichOstrichRatite AvianAvian Falcon Avian Avian Poultry Ratite ChickenOstrich AvianAvian PigeonRaptor Avian Bird, AquaticPigeon RaptorRaptor AvianAvian B= Clinical effi
h;
c
DRUG NAME AzaperoneAzaperoneAzaperone AzithromycinAzithromycin Azithromycin Bach flower Bach flower Bacitracin Bacitracin BambermycinBambermycin Barium SulfateBarium Sulfate Benzyl BenzoateBenzyl Benzoate Betamethasone BetamethasoneBetamethasone BiotinBiotin Bismuth SubsalicylateBismuth Subsalicylate A= Pharmacokinetic resear
*
*