More praise for Then They Started Shooting “Beautifully illustrates the way in which people (in this case children) actively engage with the experience of war . . . Highly original.” —TIMES LITERARY SUPPLEMENT “Out of the horror of human cruelty in the Bosnian war comes a bright note.” —FOREIGN AFFAIRS “Thought-provoking and readable.” —LIBRARY JOURNAL “Careful, sensitive . . . a deeply intimate look into the emotional makeup of children of war.” —KIRKUS REVIEWS “Absorbing . . . offers new insights into Bosnian Serb–Muslim relations through the eyes of children.” —PUBLISHERS WEEKLY “Psychiatrist Lynne Jones, working in Bosnia, discovered a striking puzzle: most children exposed to the extreme trauma of war were not “mentally ill.” This remarkable book not only contributes to social history—including our understanding of the genocide in Srebrenica—but also to psychiatry. Her astonishing work challenges the medical model in understanding human responses to cruelty.” —SIMON BARON-COHEN, Professor of Developmental Psychopathology, Cambridge University, and author of The Science of Evil: On Empathy and the Origins of Cruelty “Part narrative, part analysis, part thoughtful reflection, this book belongs among the classic accounts of children and war.” —JENNIFER LEANING, M.D., S.M.H., Harvard School of Public Health “Lynne Jones brings to the extreme situation she describes a truly unique combination of hands-on, communally-oriented psychiatric help; sensitive research on the impact of war and upheaval on children; and an astute sense of the interplay of political policies and psychological behavior. . . . The book not only deepens our understanding of what happened in the former Yugoslavia but contributes greatly to our more general grasp of the consequences of death, loss, and dislocation, and the stubborn human persistence in the face of them.” —ROBERT JAY LIFTON, author of The Nazi Doctors: Medical Killing and the Psychology of Genocide and Witness to an Extreme Century “One of the most illuminating books to have emerged out of the embers of the Bosnian war. Few outsiders have acquired such an inside knowledge of the thoughts and feelings of ordinary Bosnians, on both sides of the wartime divide.” —NOEL MALCOLM, author of Bosnia: A Short History and Chairman of the Bosnian Institute in London “Lynne Jones is an internationally-known expert on the effects of war on children. Her description of the legacy of the savage war in Bosnia is a shattering but necessary read. . . . This book should be in the knapsack of every international administrator.” —BRENDAN SIMMS, author of Europe: The Struggle for Supremacy THEN THEY STARTED SHOOTING Children of the Bosnian War and the Adults They Become LYNNE JONES BELLEVUE LITERARY PRESS NEW YORK This edition published in the United States in 2013 by Bellevue Literary Press, New York For Information, Contact: Bellevue Literary Press NYU School of Medicine 550 First Avenue OBV A612 New York, NY 10016 Copyright © 2013 by Lynne Jones All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine, newspaper, or broadcast. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available from the publisher upon request. Bellevue Literary Press would like to thank all its generous donors—individuals and foundations—for their support. Book design and composition by Mulberry Tree Press, Inc. Manufactured in the United States of America. 1 3 5 7 9 8 6 4 2 ISBN 978-1-934137-67-3 For Asmamaw CONTENTS Maps The Balkans, 1990 The Balkans, 2013 Bosnia-Herzegovina, 1998 The Drina Valley, 1998 Abbreviations Introduction Part One: Children in Wartime 1. Fighting Begins 2. The War Goes On 3. Adjusting to Peace Part Two: Understanding What Happened 4. Why Did We Fight? 5. What Became of Our Neighbors? 6. What Country Is This? 7. Where Do They Come From? Part Three: Psychosocial Consequences 8. War and Well-Being 9. Day after Day 10. Making Sense of Madness Part Four: The Adults They Became 11. Crimes and Punishments 12. What They Did Next Chronology Notes Acknowledgments Index MAPS The Balkans, 1990
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