Themes in Greek & Latin Epitaphs

177 Pages·1962·74.685 MB·English

by  Richmond Lattimore

THEMESI N
GREEKA NDL ATIN
EPITAPHS
byR ichmoLnadt timore
•
UniveorfIs liltiyPn roeiUssrs b,a 1n9a6,2
PREFACE
THiSsT UhDaYgs r oowuno tf a d isserwtraittiitn1oe 9nn3 a 4n d
acceipnt1 e9d3a 5tt hUen iveorfIs liltiyin npo airstfu ilafill lment
ofr equirfoermt ehdneet gsor feD eo ctoofPr h ilosThoepd hiys.s er­
----·--·-· -------.
-·------------ tatcioonnt atihsneue bds toaftn hsceee c aonntddh icrhda phteerres
preseInh taevsdei. n eclea boarnaedtx etde tnhdseetd yu ,fid rasst
Coltle�zcG c-:est,:�w�UtBc nschappen afe lwla ott hAem eriAccaand eimnRy o maen,fid n aalsalm ye mber
oft hfea cuolfBt ryyM na wCro llIetigb sey t. h kei npde rmiosfs ion
thAem eriAccaand eimnRy o mteh atthr ee souflw tosrd ko nteh ere
arbee gip nublished.
Iw isthoa cknowmlyeg drgaet ittoPu rdoefe sWsiolrlA i.Oa lmd ­
fathoeftr hU,en iveorfIs liltiyun nodwiehsro, gs uei dtahnsictseu dy
origiwnhaotasededv ,ai ncadeu thohraivcteoy n tibneueahnle llyp ­
fult;oP rofesLsioRlroy sTsa yloofBr r,yM na wCro llPergoefe,s sor
inC haragtte hA em eriAccaand eimnRy o m(e1 934-w1h9ro3e 5a)d,
theen tpirreel imdirnaaaftnr gdya vmeee ncouraagnemdmu ecnht
valuaadbvlieac netd;o M isDse liTgohltlg ersa,d usattueda etn t
BryMna wCro llfoerga es,s isitnra envciets himena gn uscarnidp t
checktihrneeg fe reInh caevsue.s etdh lei broafrD iaerst mouth
ColltehgUeen ,i veorfIs liltiytn hAoemi esr,i Accaand eimnRy o me,
anBdr yMna wCro llaengwdei ,st hoa cknowtlhecedo guera tneds y
helpfuolftn hesest sao fffe acohft heisnes titutions.
OrigipnuabllliayssV h oe2ld.8N ,o s1.- 2,
int hIel liSntouidisinL e asn guaangLdei terature.
i;'t.,_
Manufacitntu hUrene idtS etdao tfAe mse rica.
LibroafCr oyn gCraetsasCl aorNgdo 4.2 -37442.
CONTENTS
I.INTORDUCT.I O.N ... . . . . . . . .1 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.GeneNraatluo rfCe l asEspiictaalp hs...1.3. ......
II.THEI NTERPREOTFDA ETAIT.OH.N. . . . . .2 1. . . . . . . . . . . .
2.ThIed eoafB odayn Sdo uilnC lasLsiitcearla ture
anPdh ilos.o .p h.y .. . . . . .2 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.The oIfdB eoada yn Sdo uilnC lasEspiictaa.lp h2s8.
4.ThSeo iutnlh Sek yE,liyns aimuomtn,hg Be l ess3e1d
5.ImmortianCl liatsysL iictaelra antPduh riel oso-
ph.y. .................·.·.·.·.·.4·.4.. .....
6.GreEepki taEpxhpsr eosrsI imnpgl yBienligin ef
Immortality..................... .4..8.. .....
7.LatEipni taEpxhpsr essIimnpgl yBoiernli gin ef
Immort.a.l.i.t.,y.. ........ ......5.4. ........
8.GreEepki taSpuhgsg eBsetliiirinIeg mf m orta55li ty
9.LatEipni taSpuhgsg eBsetliiinnIeg mf m ortality.
59
10U.soefF ormuslitatie b,i l etveeitrrs.ca, . . . . .6 5. . . . .
11G.reEepki taDpehnsy Bienlgii nIe mfm ort.al7i4t y.
12L.atEipni taDpehnsy ingi nIB memloiretfa l7i8ty..
13U.soefF ormusloamean,eo t eertn.co .,.. . . 8.2 . . . . . .
14U.soefF ormulaev,ajuleei,ts .ct ..i. , . . .8 3. . . . . . . . .
IITIH.EU NDERWOCURLLTDA,,N TDH ES AFEGUAORFDING
87
TOMBS......................................
15T.hUen derwionGr rledEe pki t.a..p..h.s....8.7. .
16T.h Uen derwionLr altEdip ni ta.p h.s .. . 8.9 . . . . . . .
17T.hMea ne.s .. . . . . . . . . 9.0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18T.hGeo dasn Sdp iorfit thUsen derw.o.r.l.d.....
95
I9 .T hHee r.o . . . . . . . . . 97. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20I.nvocoaftt hiDeoe na adn Dde dicoafTt oimobn1s 00
21P.roteocftt hiTeoo nm ibn G reEepki ta.p h.s 1..0 6. .
22C.ursienGs r eEepki ta.p h.s .. . . . 1.0 �. . . . . . . . . . . . .
2.3Proteocftt hiTeoo nm ibnL atEipnip thas.......1 1'8
24C.ursienLs a tEipni taphs........1.2.1. ...........
25V.aioru.Ms aledi.c t.i o.n s.. . . . 1.2 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
26C.omparoifGs roenae nkRd o maSne ntiCmoenn­t
cerntihTneog m b...............1.2.5. ........
27O.fferianttg hTseo mb.. . .. .. .. .. .. 1 ..2 .6. . . . . . . . .
28T.hFee aosftF sl owReorssa:l ia.....1.3.7. .........
r
IVC.AUSOEFDS E AHT• •.•.••••.;.• . ..•.••..•..•.•...14.2 65.GooWdi shteots hW ea yfar_.e .r.._.. ... .... 2.3.5.
29N.atuArgeacnlie sRe codrin d erGekEe pit.a.p..h1 s24 66H.e roDieca. t.h. ................._.. ..... .2. 3.7.
30.D ivienA geciensR ecdeodri n rGeeEkp it.a.p..h1 s64 67P.erpeFtaum.ae.l . ............. .2.4.1. ..........
3.1H ade.s.. ................................ .1. 4.7 68P.erpeMteumao.lr. y. ...........2.34. .......... .
149 69C.o ncluDsriaowfrnnos mt hAeb oTvhee m.e.s.. .2 46
32.Tyc..h.e.. ..................................
33Mo.i r.a.. ..•• ••••••••.,•.,•.. ......• •••.••-• .150 70.TogethienDr enae.ts.hs. .......... .2.4.7. .......
34N.atulrA agenRceicedoser dL aintnE i piht.sa. p..1 51 71D.eaatshC ommtoonA l.l.. .......... .2.5.0. .....
35D.ivine Aegceondrci dinLee asntE ipRita.p..h.s1 5 3 MemeMnotro..i . ..................... 2.5.6. .....
72.
Foturn.e. ............................... 1.5.4. . 73D.e aatnhtd h Goo.d. ............ .2.5.8. ........
36. e;
37.Fa.t.e. ........:.. ........ ............. .1..5. .6 74Q.u asi-phiTlhoesm.oe.p.s.h. .i.c.a.l. .... 2.6.0. ...
75A.lleviaantIdim omnosr t.a..l.i.t.y. ..... 2.6.4. ...
V.FIGUFROETRSH DEE SCRIPFTD IEOA.NT• H.. O.••.1...
59
38T.h Teh reoafLd i .fe. .................... .....VII.IB IOGRAPTHHIECM.AE.LS. ............ .2.6.6. .........
159
39R.e mofrvoamlt hLei g.h.t.. .:. ............ 1..6 .1 76.D etianGi rle aenkLd a tEipni t.a..p.h.s. ... 2.6.6.
40.T hSel eoefDp e a.t..h.. ..................•...1 64 77L.ife-s.t..o.r.i.e.s. ........... .2.6.7. ...........
41T.heEt erHnoam.le. ............... ........7.8.P. raoifMs aer rLiie.fed. . ............ 2.7.5. ......
165 ,..
42T.h Ien .n. .................... .......7.9.S..lv.ea.sa. n.Fd.r eed.m..e..n.. ......... .2.8.0. .....
168
43T.h Reo a.d. ................... 1.6.9. ....8.0.B..o.a.sa.nt.Pds r aoifts heDe e a.d. ........ .2.8.5. ...
a
44T.h Ree paymoefDn etb .t.. ............ 1.7.0. ... 81T.hEen umeroafVt iirot.nu. e.s.. ........... 2.9.0.
Womeinnt hEep it.a.p.h.s. ........ 2.9.9. .......
VIA.TTITUTDOEW ADREDA •T.H. ....•...•••••.•.••1.•7.•2. 82.
45.ThCeo ntTrhaes.mt..e . ...:.. ........ ... 1.7.2. . IXP.AGAENL EMEINNCTH SR ISTEIPAINT .A.P..H.S. ... 3.0.1
·4 6G.e neFroarlm ufolrLa aem ent.a.t.i.o.n. .. .1.7.7. . 83T.hCel asIsnihcearl.i .t..a..n.c.e. ..... .3.0.1. ....
47P.r otaegsatiFsna s.tt..e . ........... 1.8.3. .....8.4I..m mort.a.l.i.t.y. ................... 3..0.1. ....
48T.h Uen timDeela.yd. .............. ........8.5.D. u aloifBs omd ayn Sdo .u..l. ......... 3.°4. ......
184
49C.hilBdurreibney Pd a re.n.t...s.. ....... .1.8.7. .. 86D.e aatsSh l e.e.p. .............. 3.0.6. ...........
50D.eabtehfo Mraer r.i.a.g..e.. .......... .1.9.2. ... 87P.r oteocftt hiTeoo nm. b. ..........3.o.7. ....... .
5I .T hFe lowoefLr i. fe. ................ .1.......8.8.D. ualainsOdmr tho.d..o..x.y. ....... .........
95 3o9
52T.hEex celolfte hnDece ea. d .. . . . . 1.9 8. . . 8.9 T..h Se.o .ua lm. o nt.gh S e.t a..r ..s. ....:.. ....... .3..1. 1
5.3DeaatthS eoa,rA wafryo mH om.e. ...... .1.9.9. . 90P.araadniEdsl ey s.i.u..m.. .......... 3.1.3. ......
54M.odeosfM ourn.i.n.g. .......... .'2.0.2. ....9.1.T..h.Ge r eUenkd erwaonrtdlh Mdea n.e..s... .... 314
55U.nwillitnoSg unrevtsihsvDe ee a.d... ......... 2 03 92F.ortaunnFdea .t.e.. ............. 3.1.6.. .......
56D.esfoirrD ee a.t.h. ..:.. ....... ...... 2.0..5. ....9 3P.agFaing utroDe ess cDreiab.te.h .. ........ 3.1.7.
57A.cquieisnDc eean.tc.he. ................ .2.1.1. . 94T.hCela ssSitcyaillnLe a ment.a.t.i.o.n.. . .3.1.9. .
95W.elcoomfDi enag. t..h.. ............ .........
326
VIIA.LLEVNISAO TFDI EOA•T••H• ••.••••....2.1•5• .•.•9.�.A..l .l evioafDt eia.ot.nh.s. . ........... .3.2.7. .....
58T.hTey poefsC o sonla.t.i.o.n. ....... 2.1.5. .....9.7L .ife-s.t..o.r.i.e.s. .................. ........
333
5.9ThUes eleosfsM noeusrsn. i.n..g.. .......... .2. 17 98T.h Fea m.i.l..y.. .............. ..............
60T.hDeu toyfB ur.i.a..l... ...,..,.. ......-... 2 .2.0. 335
.9 9T.h Een umeroafVt iirot.nu. .e.s. ...... 3.53. ......
61P.ubBluirc.i ..a.l. ............. .2.2.4. ..........
100C.hrisEtpiiatnaa pnthdhs Ce l asTsriacda.il..t ion
339
62P.riidnte h Teo m.b. ..................... .....
227
63A.ddrteost shW ea yfa.r.e.r. ......... 2.3.0. ..X...CO.N.C LUSI.O.N. .............................. .3.4..1.
6.4RequefosrSt ysm pa.t..h.y. ......... 2.3.4. ....B.I.BL IOGRA.P.H.Y. ..'. .·... . ................ .3.4..3. ..
ABBREVIATUISOENDIS N F OOTNOTES
Firdealen=d FeRrI EDLALE.ND,Da ErsRt,ea lluudesnr gS ittengReosmcsh ichte
inde rZ eviotAn u gubsiztsu m.d usgadneg.dr n ton1i0nteehd,( W. 1 s­
Seael bsiob liopgarg3ae4p 3h·y ,
soAw)L,e ip1z9i2g2,.
Gall=e GtAiLeLrE TEI.P.E,tR u,sde u lar p olsfuinelra irreo madia'np eres/ es
A.nthL.a =t B.uECLHEERF,.a ,n RdI ESAE..d,,n thgoiLloaa tivnoa1l,e,. d . inispctriP9anr1si92,s.2 ,
RIESE, Leipzig, 1899-1906. Geffcekn=GEFFCJKEGr.Ni,,e chEipsicamhmeHe e,i del1b9e1r6g.,
gr
.dPs up=p Elpgr.ia mmat.dunmt hoPloagliaavt oi3ln,e.a d ,C. o uGPNaYsn,, Grgoeie=r GREGOHI'.,RR Ee,c edeusii ln scrigrepctqicuohenrsslt ide'n nes
1890. .dsiMei nevuorl1e.,P, a r1i9s2,2 .
Armst=rAoRnMgSTRHO.HN .GA,,u tgroabpihoEilr_ncee _innt_sL Iantsicnr iP_G­rosGsoin =dG iR OSGSoIr, .F 0.1T,r atdtiepa igrtaofi car isltaitaein naa
tioUnnsi,v eorfMs iicthyi gan StudSieers3i,,4e ,BsH a ulmtain­istgrieccd aem /o nrdoom aoncoc idReonmte1a,9l 2e0,· .
mor1e9,1 0. Heebdrey-Wilhelm=RH.aE,nB WdEI RLDHEEYAL,.MR ,,e iisneK ni likia,
BMI=.dnciGreenetIk n scriipntt hieo nBsMr uisteiuOsmxh,fo rd, 1874V-ienI8n 9a6,.
1916. HGE=HILVLOEGNRA ERTRIFN.HG,iE sNt,o rischEepgr iaGrmimeec,h ische
BowrEaG,E B=o wRCA.,M .E,a rlGyr eEelke gCiasmtbsr,i Mdagses,. , Bon1n9,2 6.
1938. IC=lsncripCrteitoinRceoasme 1e,93, 5 -
BowrGaL,P= BowRCA.M, . G,r eLeykrP ioce tOrxyfo,r1 d9,3 6. IG=InscriGrpateicoBaneeer,sl1 i83-n7,,•
Bre=lB iRcEhL IAC.H.d,,s pedtet/lmiao rnteelli es criszeipoonlcdeirall li' IG=RlnscriGprateicaoadnree es Rs o manpaesr tiPnaern1it9se0,s1 ,7- .1 92
Imperroom aBnuod,a p1e9s3t7,. IGML= DAIAN.,I, n scriptiodnuMs u sGldreueL coquuvleersste ,e xtes
GatEhn.=c Th.eC athEonlciycc loNpeawYe odriIk9a ,0, 7 -1922. inldiPtsa,r1 i9s3,3 .
CE=C armina ELpaitgirnavapo h.li1 sc-a2e,,d B.u ECHELLeEiRp,z igI,PE=LATYSCBH.IE,nv s,c rioprtasieeo pnteesn tProinEotunixa iliSnsti .,
1895-v1o83l9( .7n ;u mbceornetdi nu_oeLudoMs.Ml AyT)HZ,,LS eCipzig, Peters1b8u85r-g1,9 16.
1926. Kaufamn=n KAUFMACN.MN .,H, a ndbduecarhl tchrEipsgritalpih'ci hee n
CI.d=CoIrpnussc rip.dttitoincBuaemrr ul1mi8,n7 ,3 -1887. FreiibnBur regi s1g9a1u7,.
CI=G CorpIunss cripGtriaoencBuaemrr ul1mi8,n2 ,8 -1877. Keil-PreIm2,e,3 r sK=tE eIJiL.n, a, n Pd REMERSAT.vE oIN"N,B, e richt
CIL= CorpuIsn scripLattiionnaBuremur ml1,i8 n6,2. - uebeeirn( ee iznwee ietiend,er itRteeii)snL e y dieDne,n"k schrijten
Corin= Cotrhin(tRhe sofu eltxsc avcaotnidoubncytst h Aeemd e riSccahofno ol Wiene.drk ademPiheilo,log isch-hKilassts5oe,3r5, 4i, 5s 7c,Vh iee nna,
ClassicSatlu daitAe tsh evnosl8),.,p ar1t,Gr eeIkn scriepdt.i ons1,9 0189,u1 ,94 1.
MERIpTTa;2r L,ta tIinns criepdWt.Ei SoCTna;sm ,b riMdagses,., 1L9i3e1r.= ,LB I.E",RT opCiacram iSneupmu lcLraatliinuomPr huim6l,2."
Dama=sDuasmaEspgriia mmaetdaI.,H ML,e ipzig, 1895. (1903)4,54 -477,5 6-36036;3(1 904)5,-4 65_,
DenLky.=k S.woBOHD.AK,,E IJ.1,,a. n,Kd N OLLD,e nFk.m,aa euL_l!ye ­r Lissb=eLr1gseSrBEER.GD,Ea RFs,o rtldeerbroe mni sEclheegirin kd eern
kaonPiaemnp,h yulniIdes na,u prair1et,nB ,r uePnrna,g Luee1,p z1g,Ca rmiEnpaigrap hicTaii,b in1g9e.3n 4,
anVdi en1n9a3,5 . Maiuri=MAA.NI,uU oRSvIia,/l Eopgiegr adfiiRc oade Ci o Fsl,o r1e9n2c5e.,
Dess= DaEus sHA.uI,,n scriLpattiiSonenaleees Bc etralIe8i ,9n 2,- 1916.M .dM.d=Monum.desniMtaiaen o.drnitsi Lqounad,1o 9n2,8. -
Die= hDlIEHEL.I,,n scriLpattiiConhnareeis s VteitaenBraeeers l1,i9 n2,5 -Mey=e MrEYEER.U,,r spurnu.ddnn gf adeenCsgh er istSetnuttutamgnsda, r t
1931. Berl1i9-n21,39 25. ·
DilDlI=L SL.R,,o maSno cfrioemtN ye rtooM arcAuusr elLiounsda,on nd PriArnc.h E.xp .= Publicoaftt hiPeot nisn cUentiovneA rrscihtaye ological
NewY or1k9,0 5. ExpedtioSt yirozin9a -0,I4 <J09di,v 3.,G reaenkLd a tIinns criptions;
Ditten=bD eIrTgTeErN BWE.RS,Gy E/lRo,Ig nes cripGtriaoencua3mrd u m, �eyde19n2,1 .- \
edL.e,i p1z9i11g59,4-.2 Pur=dP1ueRDAI.BE .,S, o mOeb servoanLt aitVeoirnnssI e n scriFprtiio­ns,
EG=KAIGB.EE,Lp ,i graGrmameacBtaea,r l1i8n7,8 . bouarngLd o nd1o9n3,5 .
Epit.=.d CoofEll peicttaipohns andI nMosncurmiLepontntidaoolnn s,R,a ms=aRyAMSWA.YM ,. Ci,t iaensBd i shoofpP rhircysOg xifoar,1d 8,9 5-
1806. 1897.
Farn=FeAlRlNELL.RL .,G, r eHeekrC ou ltasn Idd eofa Ism mortOaxli-tyR,o h=dReOHDEE.,P, s yc(hEen gtlriasnhs frloamtt hi8eot enhd b.yW .B .
ford1,91_ 2. H1L1LsL)o,n d1o9n2,5 .
Sam=m P.R EISFI.Ga,Kn EBd,LI A BEFL.S,,a mmelbGurcihe chUirskcuhne­r
I0
deanu .dse gypStterna,sa snbHdue rigd elberg, 1915-
II
Sard=iGr se eakn Ladt iInn scrivpo7tlo i.Pfo u nbsl,i cotafh tAeim oernisc an
Socfoiret thEyex cavoaSfta irdioLsn,e yd1e9n3,2 . I
CHAPTER
Schneider,=F S.Hc .GH .HN ,.ED IiDEepE iRtadeprhP iaepnsR teeg,e ns­
ber13g9.3,
INTRODUCTION
SEG=SupplemeEnptiugrma pGrhaieccuLumem y,d 1e9n2,3 -
SterrettJ=RS..ST .E",RT RhWEeoTT lE,fex pedtioAt siMioiann oPra,­"
§1.T hoebj eocftt h sitsu hdaybs e etnoe xamsionmoeeft hied eas,
peofrst hAem erSicchaoonCfo lla sSstiucdaaitAthlee sn sv,o3 l,8. 8 14-
1885. theme,.sa nfodr muwlhaie�c php eianGr r eaenkLd a tsienp ulchral
StuPdo.n= Stt.uPdoinat vioc3laB,.,r us1s9e1l0s., inscriOpwtiitnoogtn hsge.r eeaxtt oefnt thfi ee lidht,a b se enne c­
TAM= TitAusliMiai en o,Vr iiesn1n9a2,.0 - essfoarrm ye t oo bsecrevretl aiimni taIat mic oonnsc.e prrnie­d
Thompson,;,,TCH.LO .TM,aP eSdOViiNtua,ime nR omSaenp ulcIhnrsaclr ip-
mariilnfyo s,to lweiltyth,hc eo ntentt hrawanit tthhhefo err mo f
tioLnasn,c a1s9t1e2r.,
inscrbieedp itaTphhimsse. a tnhsa nto,bt e ienxgp ienrt tht ee ch­
Tod=TMo.No .,A,S eleocGrfte ieHokin s tIonrcsirciaplOt xifoor1n3ds93,,.
.T olman=TJoA.L. AM, AS Ntu,od fty h See pulchral iInBn usec-rniiqupteoi feo pnisg rIah pahvbyee, ec no ntienmn otsc ta steoas c ctehpet
chelCearr'mLasit niaEn pagri aphiCchai,c1 a9g1o0,. reaidngasn dr estoroffaeteridbo ynt sh eed itoofsr osu rce-books
VaBnl eekB=LVEAEGNK. W, .� ,u adeeh omipnoumsmot r tceomn diciwohniIech ha vues eIdat.l mseoa tnhsaI ht a vteo ucohnelldyi gohntl y
doceCaarnmtiS neap ulclAratliinRaao ,t terdam, 1907q.u estoiffoo rnmps,u reliltye hriasrtyao nrldyi ,t evraalrTuyhe e.
Weber=WFE.PB .AspE,eR c,tof sD eaatnhCod r relAastpeeofdc L tsif e4,t h
epitdaopi,hnfa s c t, parnee xsceenetdi inntgelrfuyen sdot fim nag­
edL.o,n d1o9n.2, 2
teriinta hle rsees pTehcetaysr .ae s,l itersaotmuertoeir,mi egsi nal,
an(d thovuegrshye lddoims)t ingaunitdsh lheae ndg;u wahgiel,e
oftpeonp ualnasdro metpirmaecst iilclailtilesfoyrr ta htevese,er y
reasoofnc so nsidietnre ar1be lset .
1M osotft hIeti e rcarriyt icistmos edpeuvliocnthsercdar lhi apbste ieconon nsfi tnove edr se.
epitaTphpheis o. niente hrfii esli rdse aKlaliybw ehlo,Esp ei gramamG aratec(aB er1l8i7n8,)
haasc ommernyfot rae acehp igTrhaimws.o rwka fosl louwpeb dya na rtbiyct lhese a me
autihonHre r m3e5s( 19005)6,7 -,tS7 r2accienrgtr aeilna tiboentswhGeirepenase n kLd a tin
sepulvcehrrMsaeela. n whLiolcheha, pd u blihsidhsie sds erDteaTi ttuiloGraiunsi, s S 1pul­
traliubs( Koenigs1b8e90Tr)hg.i,d s e allasr gweiltAyht heneipaint aapnihdmss a ,i ncloyn ­
cerwnietddhe toaffoir lmsa nlda nguoawgitenow,g h ifacchIt h avheal di totclceat sori eofenr
tio tI.nL atienp igrvaeprhsye,- tedopa ihttaeavb peeh ceson l lieBncu teecdh CealrmeirnL'aas t ina
Epigra(phLieciap zig, 1895-b1y8L 9o7m)m,a tszuspcphl e(mLeenitpezdi g, 1926). Buecheler's
commenatraaerb i aesfoserc ritainccdio smmp araisrs eognat;rh tders a coifin ngfl ueonfc es
Latpoeitns o nt haeu thooftr hsee p itatphhecsso,em menhtaavrbeie eessnu pplemented by
WeymaBnla,l /ltitederar Gs y mnasial-S3c1h( u1/8w95es52e9"")n5 ,6H 6o;s iRuhsei,Mn u.s 5.0
(189258)6,- 3a00nr;d e cebnytL liys sbDearsFg oerrt,/ deebrreo ne misEclheegrii knde ern
CarmiEnpai graphi(cTau ebi1n9g3eT4nh),le. i tearsapreoycf Lt ast eipni thaapvhbeese n
furtdhiesrc ubsyLs ieePdrh oi,// gou6s 2( 190344)5,- 45.7673,-6o 36;3( 190544-6)5,w, i tthh e
objoeftc rta cLianttgih ne mteoGs r eseoku rAcs etsuo.df ty h bee leixefsp reisnts hpeeod e ms
ofB uechceollclreh'casbts ei emonan d beyV aBnl efflcuka,dee h ominpuomsm to rtceomn didone
douanCatr minSae pukrLaa/tii(an Rao tte1r9d0aT7mo),l. m ianhn iS se pukhInraslcr iptions
inB uetheler's La"tCairnEmapi ingar ap(hCichai"c1 a9g1oh0,a)m s,a daene xhauisnt­ive
ventooftr hyte h emienLaa tvienr se-epwiittoahcp chljBsir,oe nfearlet notc hGeers e eaknt,do
GreaenkdL a taiunt hHoirssst .u idsmya inelxypo siatnopdrr ye,s neonp tasr titchuelsairs .
Galleitnhi ieeslr a,b o:Atruasdetu elr ap olsiefunrlroamiari(enP ea 1r9i22s)h,,a m sa daec om­
prehensstiuovdfely i tebraacrkyg raosuw nedalslso, ft hied ec�osn celrfineai nnddge ath,
presenitnte hdLe a teipni taMpohrrsee. c enPtulrydS,io emO,eb servoantL iaotni//sner Jt
Inscript(iFornisb aonuLdro gn d1o9n3,5h )am,sa dae c leaanrjd u diciroeusv ioeftw h e
mateirnBi uaelc hceollelre'tcsht oiuwoginht, h coountt rimbuuctthhi ianastgtt hseam et ime
neawn idm porAtm aunctmh.o raem bitwiooriuktss h aotfB re,lA iscphedtet/lima o rtnee //e
iscrizioni dseeliplmo'pl ercroroam /a(in Bo uda1p9e)3s.B7t r ,e liiiscn ht erienss etpeudl chral
12 13
THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP fTAPHS THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP ITAPHS1 5
Mornea rroIwh layvb,ee emna incloyn cewrinttehhd o sstea tev­esree pit,ai pnhdsefreodma, s e aralsty h see vecnetnht Bu.rcy.
menitnts h eep iphtswa hiiclhl utshtaert attieot ftu hdaeen cienfotrsG re4ea kn,tdh teh icredn tBu.rfocyr.L at6ii nng; enehroawle,v er,
towaderadt ahn,dt h eiinrt erproeftt hapetr ioobinltp e rme sentteshe .a relpyi tawphhesti,hnv e err osrpe r oasreee,x ceedsiinmg­ly
Ino rdteofor r ma ni decao ncetrhneibinergl iietifs sn, o etn oughpl e.A6 fewp roisnes tafrnocmAe tsh ebnesfo trheae r choonfs hip
meretlocy o nstihdoeisrne s crwihpitmciahok naeps l asitna temeEnuct,le iswd iillll utshtperl aastitenyi lnGre e eepki graphy:
onwea oyr a notahbeortu,htc e o ncoefip mtm ortality. The implica­
'ApilTTnOsK pAa.1• 1 wl',s1.
tioannssd u ggetsotbi efoo unnsid nr eferetnotc heuesn derworld, p
AristoocfrA antderso s.
thceu olftt o mbasnb,du rciuaoslmt sa,sw ealslc onsolatory themes
ansdt yolfle asm entmautsiatolb nlet, a kiennta oc coIuh natv.e
theregfooerns ey stematthircoatulhglehaym ft ee trh emfier,si tn Phaeno.
Greaenktd h einnL atbienfo,er xep remsysfi innacglo ncluIsti ons. 'Ap11TTObK8'A6,t,eeK, ta.1 ra.9,.
musatl sboee mphastihzatethd wi osr cka nnporte tteobn eda
Aristolcilheeesir ae .
stuodfya nciiednetca osn ceirmnmionrgt eaxlcieitpnyts, o afasr
theasreeex empolrii fileldu sitnsr eaptueldic nhsrcarli ptionSscu.hi nstacnocueelasds bieml uyl tdi.p lie
Thefa ctth amto raet tenhtaibsoe neg ni vteoLn a ttihna tno Theea rLlaytp irnoe spei taarpfrehe sq ueqnuteial tsys impfolre ,
Greeepki tbayps hcsh omlaaybr esp ardtulteyo t hger e�atce­ri ntsan:c e
cessiobfLi altiiitnnys criTphteiasorenfoe sr,t. h meo spta ritn,­ L.Acuit1.0
cluidnet dwc oo lletchtCeio ornpIsun:ss criLpattiionnaaunrmdu m,
Wem ayn otheo,w eavnei rn,s crdiapttaeibdoo tnuh tme i ddolfte h e
Buecheler-LCoamrmmEaiptngrizaas pchhLi,ac tai Inh aa.vt ea kent hicredn tBu.rcy. :
thfoer meorft heassfue n damefonrtp arlo asnedt,h lea tfotre r
verWsiet.Gh r eienks critphcteai isoqesnu si otteh erKwaiisbee.l 's L.CorneLli.oSJ c.i apiidoci olcseeos1sl 1o r.
EpigramGmraaetac tah,o uegxhc elilsoe lnIdht ;a, v foer,c onveni­
Briaestf h iisis,c t o ntianii ntmsso, sc to ndetnesretmdhs ce,h arac­
enctea,k ietan s fu ndamefonrtG arlev eekr espei tabpuhhtas v,e
teriRsotmiaccnu rshuosn oroufwm h,i tchhve e reslogei oaf t he
hatdos uppltehmeebsnyaet b oausmt a nayg afrionmo thseoru r2 ces.
Scipaireoexs p anadneeddl abodreavteeldo pAmbeontuthtmse i. d ­
Foprr oIsh ea,vm ea dIen scripGtraieocfunaneeds a mefonrtt ahle
dloeft hfier csetn tBu.rwcye.fi nsdu cehp itaastp hhfoesl low-ing:
territoriEelss ecwoIhhv eaervrweeeo, dr .kw eidtt hho et hceorl ­
£.C aecLi.RlJui.foq tro ..p lp.rp .r odcioMssa .n isla;cruusm
lectniootinenstd h bei bliography.
L.CaeRcuijili. 12
Themruesb tec onsidmeorrtaehb aalhn yu ndtrheodu seadnidt ed
anpdu bliesphietdia npL hastw ihni,tl heo isnGe r eetkh,o ufagrh Latweerfi ndm ayni nscriopftt yipoeenxsse mplbiytfi hefoedl ­
lensusm erousr,ut notw eoonuftsl h do us8O afna dltslh. ehsoew,e verl,o wing:
verfeyw( relastpievaekdliomyn o grt)eh agni vbel,u natnlsdyo me­
D.M.Alex andrmi( -enVsMa iruimnp)ua rstp eiissiemtofilio
timbeysm eanosfa bbrevitaheteis osneisnn,tfo iratmli aoanb out AnthusTata .
11
thpee rtsoow nh otmh erye feSro.mh ea voen ltyhn ea mWee.h ave
D.M.T .F IAug.. libE.u tyAcphoullso nmiianniusstra t(or)
JecFlaioti aldues aceo nikugair iscsuiqmmu oaaie ax ninti s
inscroinplityni sooanfasstr h etyo uocnth h qeu estoifio mnm ortHailwsio triykls. e arannedd
oftperno foubnuidtts, oo m ucuhn dtehrie n fiuoefpn rceeco ncejputsitobinyfils ei dto trnl oe XXXV esti ebstiu pioss teeroir1•su qmu.e
evidientn hceeep itaphs.
1A newe ditoifKo ani bheablse epnr omibsyPe ede ske;he i asn nouncGenmoemn8otn,
(1935259)-,5 6o. 'G effc1k7e,n 'C E6 ,
1A m ornee 11erxlayces tt imwaotuenl odht a vtehv ea lpureo porttioio tndsai tffiec uTlhtey . • Otnhd ee veloopftm heeena trs leyp ulecphirgacrlfaB .mo ,w rEaG,E1 73-203,
numbiecsro nstgarnotwleiysn pge,c foirGa rleelikyn scriFpottrih Loean tsvi.on 6l,o . ft he 'JG11, 1 004, 8/ G11 ,1 066.eJ G11 ,1 062,
C/L( ciotfRy o mceo)n tain4s0 ,ai000bn oauctr impotsoitfto hne(sma, b outa ta3g 8u,e000s s) 1°C/ L1 2,,6 5 ( neParra enest11eC )/,L1 ,2 8,( Rome).
beienpgi taphs. 11C /L1 ,27, 6 (1R ome),11C /L6 ,u 39(5R ome).HC /L6 ,8 92(0R ome).
THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP ITAPHS THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP ITAPHS
Sucehx pldiect1ia5t tio lg,ewtihtpehrr e csitsaet eambeonautgt1se5 , aotr2s9p ,rize-8fi0d gohctt3e1om rressr,,ch3a2p nrtoss,t8i3s tauit3l4e osr,s,
lenogfmt ahr riaangodeffi ,ch eesl mda,yb es aiindt hmea itnob e slvaes85,fr eedm86le onc,maalg ist87rp artoecsu88,ra etrhsl8,e9a tneds,
aL atcihna ractIenrc iosntttirotca h.sbe1to 7 d oyfL ateipni taphasc,ts o4,0ra sw ealslm an·mye na,n sdt miolerlw omewnh,oh avneo
inw hiwcehfi ntdh ousandst otb hegele onnetgryiapinlelg l ustrastteadto ecdc uipo41an It.nL atitnh,ea rrete h eep itaopfph osp es,
byt hlea qsuto tiends tawnefic nedi, nG refeewkd etailed bpirsohsaoenp dcs h,u rcohfmve anr idoeugsr teoegse,wt ihtemhra ny
acco1u8 Intit sos n.ly Ruonmdaeinrn fluencseu csthth aatte menmtasr t4y2c rlsa,ri43cs osnismu4i4pl, raares4t5,m oargsi,st46lr aawtye47es r,s,
ast hfoel lowoicncgu r: scoholma4s8 ptheirlso,s49o dpohcet5r0os mr,esr,ch5a1 snotlsd,52i ers,
salio5r8 asc,t5o4 crhsa,ri5o5 ntuere5sr6 eassr,,ti57s baanks5e,8r asn,d
'OpT/O'TE.tvl:o11s8 .6.K oEEtro.t", °'"fµiE'o.v1111 6 '17µl1pEp 11,ousr os,o il o.Tr'l1p11o s
manoyt hebrosno,drfr eeT.h elsies wthsi,ac rhoe fc oubrysn eo
TEXII#iT/v11'M ,'Y o,q,s, >-.ou6cf,o�tOsa8 o.vµaur6s,E T/T fJvufJ'',,, uo.s
µ�vsa'sr,, µ Ep,o.,ys1' 9 , meaenxsh aumstaiysv ueg,gs eosmited eoaft hvea rioeftt yyp es
Herlei Oerst esiHnewu assa. fi nmea na,p hysibcyio acnc upation ancdl asses 5r9epresented.
andr emarkfoarbh liecs h araacntdep rh ilosospthuidc(iaselas y ­ Andy eitn,s piotfte h riisc hannewdse sa lotfdh e tiatiil sn, o t
ingsH?e)l .i vfieftdy -two syimexoa nrtsha,sn ,dt hirdtaeyesn. alwaeyasst yoi ntetrhprere esatgil n ificoafcn ecrets atiant ements,
Thicso ntorfat sytpw eisbl elfu rthdeerv elaoswp eet da kuep espectihaowlshleiy tc ohu ocnth h ied eoafd eaTthhe.ds ieffi culties
epitaanptdhh se tihre miends e tMaainloy.f t hepsleap irnoi sne­ wiblelr estiantt hededi scuosfts hieomnae sts h,ea yp p;·eb aurIt
scripatroiefgo rnesia mtp ortiangn ecneeh;ro awle,vI he arv,be e en mayh erien disceavtemera ajplor ro blems.
forcteodi gntohrmeea joroiftt hyea mn,fid x a ttenotnti hoons e a.Thel anguoaftg heee p itatphhosua,gtt h i moersi giisnal,
whihcahv seo mbee arointn hgae t titude towtahbreed ­ d(eeatshp eicantin havdele lresype i grhaemasvl)io layd ed wiimtahg eirdye,a s,
liienif m mortIah laivhteoy,w. e iv�nmr ye, i ghth tcrhitaeopd t earn,pd h ratsaeksoe vnefr ro mt hcel aspsoiecatansldt ,oa l esesxe­r
sketscohme tohfti hnbegi ographicoafel p icthiaanbpr ohatsch t etre nfrto,mt he rheLtiokreiwctiihsaeienrass,et . e ndetnoec myb el­
languages. lissehp ulvcehrrwsaieltr he feretnotc hefiesg uarnetdso pography
ThouIgc ha nngoofat ri ntthome a ttheerrIm e a,y p oionuttt h at oft hGer euehkd erwIotir sal ldw.ad yisffi caunlsdto ,m etiimm­es
mucohft hiem porotfat nhecepe i tlaipiehntss h faec tth atth ecyu t posstiofib nlodeu ,jt u wshta itms e awnhte snu clha ngiuusas geed .
throtuhgseht roafst oac ifreotmty o tpob ottTohmii.sms o rneo ­ Idefraosml itermaatybu ebr oer roawn.eud ds epdu rfoerld ye cora­
ticeiantb hLleae t tihnai nnt hGer ebeekc,a iunts hefoe r mweera re tioonnt; h oet hhearn idti, sp osstioib mliet oartt oqe u ote, and
morlei kteobl eiy n formaebdot uhtse t atainoodnc cupoaftt hieo ns tbiels li ncTehriaesn.,kd i ndprreodb laermdese ;aw litti hnt he
subjebcuttt;h set atehmoelnfodtrsb otIhnG; r eweekh eanro t maibno doyft hsitsu adsty h eeym erge.
onloyfs olddieeairdnbs a tstulceah,st hAet h'.enfailalnaestMn a ra­ b.Thiism iitv·ate tendepnrcoyd uecsepse,ci inLa altleiypn i -
tho20nP oti2d1a aneedal ,sewbhueatrl eos,fop hilos22op pohe2e8t rss,,
· ' ·
prx2e4 satmsb,ass2a5 sdoolrd2s6i ,faerrmse2,7r chs , a.ri 2o8 gtl e 1a-ed r's ,u11E E GG22 00902,3,0 52230,45,33 1S ,0;Ee 56Gt,,4 cJ 6S.G;11t; , u P1do0.1n71. 4t19 , 8; 1 a1o3E9 ,G00.2 . 02116,E12 KG ;e2 i5.l6 -Pre1m5,7e .rstein
uie ooFHrsw euvcdreheor vu,enn ludom pbcmaefSerr.afrnes neqt dusye,sn u-tsCl5eayC9dm f-.pfo.8 br 2•ie . nl slt aCnE7c 0e91,5,: v .1 x.1m. l que 83E7S1 GE6 6G1, 107 7.;/ 1 G6ERr ,G6 6 35.6J0G ;1 2"5,,E3 G51;0 12 216,7,2 ,11 e37 ,t. c .1 111E8E G G61 123e0.t, c .
saeacnunlopo lusms i nLuXsV . " . 39E G2 47S;a m5m7.2 B5MI; 6 �6. 40 EG6 o8S;t uPdo.n1 t4.3 .
1TC fS.t uaErpotc,ofh Gres elr.a nRdo ma!Jon�g rfya2 p23N:o whea!rteeh dei fferbeen­ces uC ffu.r thMeArM A3 ,i ndpepx2.,3 4-235.
twetehnte w eot htneimcp eramesnttnsk mimglollryue s tthraman tt hesede pulacrahtnr da l "F oarl olft hecsfDe.i, e ihnld,Te hxee.p itoatfph hpeso pheasvb ee eanr rainncg herdo no-
Itie raotftu hrteew roa ces.1"S8 e bee l§o7w6,. logoircdabelySr c hneide41CEr . 1 366." CE 111. 46CE 207.
wL1haJ1itiCG ci1nu hn4s1m ,c900o (rn (OittRrp honitemRuiNe eemoon)libnttt.ogeseah fhir, lat oo t hulnai eretsnt!t snt,e ougr fnJti1t fiihb6obifn u5 ges�tt)ihd m sa_e ved hays1_ofee s frsw n?te tn rq otou hlneesoun tgmtayblota.eyfdpe r ard .ya,_ sc Itnice444976R CC eEE11Av 23r.38CcB 688/hu;,;r2L.llA o(,3 .r9 1 4 7c3C3,)ch3o5 f.D3m;(. e63. M .4s, a src1ach2H9uha5D ,,Ipxe) Vsavs, .nis 7 Vd.a7. u8487 86 C1-E9C71 ,;E41 8215C.2/ ;1L 2 1,84 0.
2O0l ivHeesrerp,i 2'a( 1 93430-8)4,9 ;4 159 3(2652')-2,3 S4e.ebe l,o§t w6, 1E1G 2 1• 5C1 E1 58136;2 D1e;s s7a4u8s 0q q. 6C2E 4 0752,0 c;fD .e ssau, chap. IX.
"-E6G00 ;Hi lvloeGnra ertrBiCnH3g 6e(1 n9,1 223)0-,2 39. EG9 89,9 6,1 8. 63C E1 533.1 4C /6L,1 0083-1C0E156 51.; 66C E5 00.
HE G4 32,1 1. 1E5G 3 7. 6C1 E1 845.1 CE7 1191.1 C8E 1 .3
ieJ G1 1,9 4-99682,;3 2,0 8E4G;3 0480,34 4,5; S mam.58 29SE;G 7, 1 205. 19C ffu.r thtehcrel assiifinCc a/6tLa i noDdne ss sPauur;8d 6i-ega 9ns;de bee lochwa,p .
1E1G 1 1362,1· . 2E8 G3 75,6 611J2G1;9 , 2, ,6 4 5. VIII.
THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP ITAPHS THEMEISNG REEAKN DLA TINE PITAPHS
18
taphfosr,m ulcirsytsitca lcloinzcaetwrihnoiinacnsw hg,o rmda y Armstrcoanisgsse't sr engbtyht ewanode vde rtisements:
herbees aiFdr.ot mh ree iteorffoa rtmiuoClnaa eg 6n0ha atasr gued dumt itsucrliobsev nesdolqis u oipde mrairsm oorpafuuresir it,
fort heex istoefmn acneu uaslesbd yt hset onecfruotmwt heircsh, hiliea b69e s.
thuen letotrte hroesde,f ewalhtatlo o fosrsi nspimriagtphiitoc nk, UT'7AbO.8ta ToUE11" 0VKJ/a.Tx.Laa. £p auuvoa.vorl'ia.Es,p U oIJ'iiJ/sv Ep-yEla.is
oulti tetrhaermtyeoh s a veen grafovrte hdee p itoaftp hhesdi era d. 811µ00-lais.
Thea rgumreensottnt s h ees tabelxiisshtoeefdwn icdee sfoprr­ead Tombstaorneeen sg rahveeraden i dn scriaprmtieao dnfoesr t emples
mulaCea.g nuastes sit ti tbeirr lae 6v1qi uso,dedc uniatt puam,t ri orp ublwiocr ks.
et62cn .o,ldiotlee re,epta6c3ra .en,nndot nejsu,ie ,t6jc4H u.eai l,cs oon ­ tithueoliricd ineastnc tuulrpa uindtisuabrcuc rsue omip se rum
sidtehratsth a irsg umiessnt tr engbtyth hepenr eeds oefen rcreo rs, publi.7c0 orum
ofw hihcegh i vienss taanncwdeh sih,ce hb eliaervteeob s ea ttrib­Armstrcoonngc'lsiu ss":iI iotson nlfayi tro s upptohsateth e
utetdot hcea releosfts hnceeo spsyT ihsemt o.s t nwaatyiu nr als tonechuatadst ueprposlft yh ecsoem mfoornm asth ·annodnt,e c­
whitcoah c cofourtn thw eh osliet uiatsto ip orne sutphpeeox sies t-­essairnbi oloyjk usas,stt h edyon owT.h"ii csse rtaar ienalsyo nable
en·co efh andbooks. suggeAsttt ihsoean m.te i mteh,te h �oorfCi aegsna antLd i emro,d ­
Liehro,w evheavrsi, g oraotutsaltcyhk tiehsde 65s Hiisrs.e asonse ratsetlayts ehdo,un lordte aelxlcyl euadcoeht hIetrs .e emosn,
arfier,s tth,at thb ee reawvouenldod ot r dtehrse t onetcoud titce­rt hfaec oef i th,i glhilkyte hlatyth c el iwehnwot a ntaep do eomra
tatthese e ntibmuewtno tu,ml adk ieut p fo rt hemseolrfav,ie lsi,n gp hrcaosuedl idc toanwtehe i hcehh a sde esonm ewohreor nweeh, i ch
inspiarnacdta ipoancl iiitfttfry o ,m s omnee argbrya vessteocn­eh;e h acdo mpohsiemds oerel lffas,le bl a coknt hset onecfourt ter
ondt,h atthe ex istoefen rcrweoo rrsak gsa iCnasgtn tahte'nssoi ts , suggesTthiiwoson uspl.ad r aplrleesle nuts-adTgaheyet. e legraph
fori tH.es uppotsheat'thls ei tearuatthoeof er psi tgaoptthh se ir companhiaevfoser mmsa doeu fotr v arisotuasn tdyaproedfcs o m­
subjaencsdtt syfr loemG reseoku racnetdsh ;ie l litaetsr eactoen,d m unicastuicaohsbn i,r tghrdeaeyt miensgssoa,fgs eysm paetthcy.,
hanfrdo,mt heLmi.e firr'sst arigcsuo mmepnlater tbeiltyar nadr yO,n mea yc ompeopsiet aoprCh hsr,i sctamraadsnsh d,a vteh eemn ­
·mayb ei gnoarsfoe rdt ;hs ee coanldt,h oonuwego hu elxdp ect stgornaev­ed;p emoappnlryee t feorb uyt hesiern tirmeeandtys- made.
cuttwehsrous p ptlhieemtdeob s em oraec cuiritanst o ect,o nvinciBnugwt.h iilstee emst oas sasfeut mheas to mseu csht ock-iwans- trade
Whyc outlhden roeht a vbee ecno mpiolfhe arnsd bwohogokl se anedownebdye ngraivnae nrcsi teinmtwe ess ,h ounloidtg nootrhee r
whattehveecyro ufrlodmG reseoku rocrfre osma, n oyt haevra ilabploessibloef i nssopuirarcnaeidtsm i iotna tion.
71
source? Its houblend o ttehdaw th,im luec ohft haer gumceonntc erning
Armstrong defetnhdessr ieCssa,tg ainttwai itnts'ghos m iem ­ thmiast tteurro nnts h wei desdpirsetardi obffou rtmiuolmnaa en,y
proveamsre engta crldas6r6 Hi ete ym.phatshifaezc ettsh aiittds i f­ oft heasrseet rolnogclaylT ihzefae mdo.us s( ti(ti)tb (ie)lrr (ae)1v2 is)
ficutloat c cofourtn htae l mocosntt emapoprpaerayri ann cwei,d ealpypefaarrm so rfree queinnSt playRi onm,ea ,nA dfr itchaa enl se­
sepalroactaelo iftt hiseea smt,eh emuen,l oenspesr esupcpools­ewsh eTrheve.a rita(nettrr,(a i)lb (ie)sv( ii3si t)cs) o ,n7fianlemdoe sxt­
lectFiooernx sa.m ipnlRe o,m seh,o ratftle2.yr9A .Dw.eh, a ve: clusitovA efrliyca asi, st hkei ndforremdu ol(as,ts (ai)bb (ie)n e)
q(uie1s4D c.Ma .ne qttu) i.ae ettiea rnnddaM. e. e pte rpseetcuua7re5 i tati
Vixqiu ovdo lusie mbpeepnrae up heorn este,
fraudavniu llumq,u oidu voasmtse a6a 7. armea inGlaylo lrGi ecr maWneifi cndo.d/ umsa /aubse1 6sr toestricted
tot hcei otfyR omaen, djuvia1sle1tt oiM ,a lloTrhciwaso. u tledn d
FroBmu rnuDma,l mabteifoatr,he te i moefC laudwiehu asv,e :
6C9I 6L9, 5 5(6R ome).
Vixsqiu apdo tsueim bpeepnrae u hpoenre ste, 7°CIL ro7,2 (9P6a norNmouttseh) at.ths et aoffft hsihsoi pps r esumablAy tb ilingual.
Jr]anuudllauvnmiu, ni cu voast[m se6aa8 . sucaph l afocrem,u alnatdeh emceosur leda dbietl rya nsfrloamot neleda ngiunattgoeh e
other.
eRoe Poh.i1 l(38.1 85916)5-., 61S ebee l§ow1,0 .62S ebee l§ow4,9 . 1701I h8 a3va1-el0n 1s8oo0t5 t18e-hfod04e1l 8; l09""" o18iw136ni0t2n;9eg8r01 -d;5e1v 3pe3e7r2nCs-9dEe41e s;75n; t4 4 6-234.57 -16630;65 ;5 -1056;
83ea S2 e3bee9""" lC2§of5L94w.i.,2 s .s"b !rSeeIbre2eg le.§o6r 7CEw1 ,49 ..669( 1 196)8CE04 , 6-34 944982.. 7752SS eebbeeee ll§§ooww11,,03 ..77SS 88eebb eeee llc§oohww2a,,4p n..7.37-S 15eb1e4e, .l 7'So ewbe,e l§§o1w1,40 ..
THEMEISNG REEAKN DL ATIENP ITAPHS
20 II
CHAPTER
toi nditchatathtee w reern eou nivmearsnaulia ngl esn eursaoelra, t
leatshtai ttf h ewreers eu cthh,ew ye rneoa tl l-inclusive. THEI NTERPRETAOTFDI EOANT H
c.Thid�i fferenotfui saategixeot ne bnedyso sntda ndeadrdiz
formulPaeer.ih oadvsset ylIetis sc. o nstaapnptalrtyeh nattth e §2.T hei nterproefdt eaatbtiehog niw nistt hh dee scriopftion
sim,pfr leeques�ttailrffyc hsatiyiclnb e o,tG hr� kea n:i-,da teipni g­ deaWthhe.an m anc eatsole isvs eo,m ethhaipnpget nhbseo ;d iys
raphgyr,a duraelllaEyxp eisg.ra anmpdsr opsiee acleisbk eec ome thebrueit,ht a lso ssotm etahnibdne gc ocmhea nagneiddn eIrtt.
longtehirem, a gaenradyd jecdteicvoarblae t?1cieomo no rper ofuse iasl moisnte vittosa ubplpteoh sateth ewraess o metnhoivtni gs ible
anldu xurainatdnh tee,m otiaorenexs p rewsistlehed as nsld e ss someheonwc loorss eeadul pei dn stihdbeeo dy, ewshciaacpnhed s;
restrAagia,nip tnl.a hcaevsse t yNl-oeras l.el p itianpG hrsea erke witihtl so stsh,ei rlsee ofntlt yhm ea teirmiaaoglfae l ivbienign g.
Helleonrei vceH,ne llentihisent siccr;ifr potmi oAntsh eans haDveea tahp petahresan,sa, fo rmo fs pearaotfit ohnbe o dfryo m
charadcitffeefrrro emnt th oosfSe p aorrtT ah ebaensvd,e rfyar re ­ somethingt heasltos mee;tw heami nandyg cwailthlpo,ru etj udice,
movefrdo mt hEeg yptoirta hnPe h rygmiaannnI enrt .hR eo man thseo uTlh.te1w too gewtehraele ri vingb upwtee dr osn ooynte; t
Empiarles,do i,ff erewnhceetgshe,eo rg raoprrh aicciaaarlnle o, t knowwh atth astoi uslw, h etmhaetre orrii mamla tedreivaell,o ped
_
oblitaetro antcTeehd.e arrese t ytlheaastr G ea llAifrci,co arn, witthhibeno doyrc onferirnse odmm ey stewraifryoo umso ut;side
SpanIinst hhe.en dh,o wevaelirldn, i vi�idtuitaeesntdol otshee m­ anwde d on oktn ohwo wi wta cso nnewcitttehhdb e o dwyh iicth
.
selGvreesee;pk i grfraommRs o maen Lda temp igrbaemaacsr l ose appetaohr asv leeb feth iUnpdo.tnh aen swgeirvt eotn h eqsuee s­
resembGlraenpecrkeo i·sn es crifrpotmoi lGodrn eses cheoR wo man tiolnasr gelyt hdveei pewewhn iodcnshm e a yt akoefd eatthhbe,e ­
influean;cpdea ;gi anns criapriteni flounebsny Cc herdi satsai raen, lioerdf i sbienil mimeofr taanltdih tdeye ,fi niotfii momno rtality.
Chrisbtypi aagnaI nnc. o nseqoufse unccchhe a nges,b el­anguIatgw eo uslede tmh amto sotfG reaenkRd o matnh ouwgahistn
comoensla ry o uignhd icoafrt aictoern,a dition,78 and cauglrteuersmeofae. rna tst hitsh,ai tnt hper ocoefds esa tthhseo uels ­
d.Finawleal rype,e rpeattua a llalosrys e sg atrhpders o bolfem capfreodm t ehb odayn wde netl sewhereo,rn owtih,nte htahter
authoSrosmheitpti.hm iieasssv owwehde,t bhyaep re� ornw hco�o ­ elwsheerietp, r esetrhvee di dentiitht ayid n l wi2hfe Oi.nct hh e
posheisos w en pitwahpihal lei ovrbe y,o nweh od edicaanet peis­ who,il taep petahraastn c itehnotu ognht th,ai sos n o thpeori ,nts
gratmoa d eafrdi eonrrd e laItnsi uvcceha. s weecs a,on n ltya kt�ee tendteobd e m ateriIanlH iosmte3i trch,.se o uilsa n imoarge
speaaktte hreswi orrO dn.t hoet hhearn wdh,e tnh e�a dpd er�1s so eido/ooftn hs ee ilitfns ;e itehxearcm taltyen roiiram lm ateiritis al;
madteos peiahnki o sw cnh arahcemt aeeyrx ,p rseesnst iwmheincths invi4s biubvtli es,ucaolnlcye ainvtdeh do,u ogfah spt o ssemsas­ing
nevweerrh ei bsu wth ihcahv bee epnu itn thoim so utfohro, n e teraitatlr iCbiuctseeprseo.a w kists ho msec oorftn h wiasyo fe n­
reaosroa nn otbhyet rhd,ee dicoaftt htoeor m Abc.c ordwihnegnly,d owitnhbgeo diwlietbshos d5 by u;stu ccho ncespeteirmoa ntsth oer
ad eawdi sfep eafoknsd olfyh elri vhiunsgb aonra_dd ,a7 d�l a_ov fe testtoia fnay t tebmypp rti miotrii nveexm peetratp htyors eipcrse -
hilsi vmiansgt weecr a,n not baesl uwrwaheyo sos pem 11obsne n g
�
represIetino stn eltdyol. oi kteobl ewy h atthd ee dicwaotulolirdk e 1C fH.e sycshv.i.9 u a.sv a.Tos·Txf)wsp ,f,,/,.vu,rTxµoofio uv<sw µa.ITo owset. h irse ferteon ce
BrenRdoeelMim,f. t 4h9(. 1934), 16o.
toh avbee lieved.
2 Itg oewsi thsoauytti hnangto e xteandcecdoo ufen itt thheer Gorrte heReko mavni ew
Altlh epsreo blweiamlpslp eaagraa itvn a,?ru isp oi�in ntt h�ei s­ oft hseo cualb ne a ttemhpetrTeehd.ie n tenitmsie ornet logy i vase h oarctc ooufsn otm e
represevniteaIwht sai.vvd eer ahwena voinRl oyh dPes,y cEhneg,lt irsahn sfrloamtt ihoen
cussWieom na.yn otwa kuept hotshee mwehsid cehad lir ectly with
8tehd I.fo llRoowh ideng ene(rdaelst phicetr ei tiacdivsamnbscyO e tdt Doi,Mae n enb)e ­
thien terporfde etaatthi.on cauhsede e scrai ibveewwsi, d eelxyp reisnss uebds elqiuteenrtea vtiudrfoeernw, ch ei ictsho
befo unidnH omeIrts. e ecmlse tahrat thH eo mearcicco ouftn htse o iusnl o atl wacyosn -
1sO nt hrea cceo,n diatnibdoa nc,k grootfuh nowdsh eco o mpomseetdre ipcia�tslia Lnp atin, sistweitnihtt self1 C.f R.o hdBek,I. c, h aIp..
'C fJ.a hAnr,c haBeeoi1lt.2.r8s . q,qT .h mei nufitgeuo rnme a nvya siemsse atnote xpress
cfS.u llTiAvPAa7 n0,{ 193590)3,-S 5u1l4l.pi oviaonnutt tsh tartRu oem anna mme Bsu eche­
thiett vissoiubll-ee Cif,ad.loHslaoor nr.i Psroonl,e g"oAm1eh0ni17ams.si estl hfie n viosnieb;l e
learerr elatfeiwiv nne ulmyb er.
hihse lmleittk,her e i onfGg y gceos,n feirnsv isiCbfPi.ll aiRtteoyp6,.,1 2b; [HIo5.m,8 e 4r4,,
witLhe anfost e.1 T us1c3,.7 .
21