Table Of Content

Index A B abuse / 43, 49, 54-61, 69, 78, 105, 129, bankruptcy / 206, 218, 245, 247, 252- 133, 140, 142-143, 148-152, 170, 255, 274 172, 179, 192, 198, 239, 270, 303, baseball / 70, 144, 159, 164, 190, 340 305, 309, 323, 373, 420, 439, 449 basketball / 38, 70, 122, 159-160, 164, academic eligibility / 124, 157, 159-160 167, 170, 174, 185, 187, 208, 271 academic misconduct / 245, 263 Bill of Rights / 323, 369, 474, 480, 483 accreditation / 298 , 317, 319, 375, 416- board of education / 32, 84, 278-286, 290, 417 292-294, 301, 308 administrative hearings / 23, 91, 100, 119 breach of contract / 31-32, 66, 146, 158, admission / 8, 25, 27, 46, 65, 70, 103, 190, 194, 201, 203, 211, 225-228, 245, 247-249, 283, 303, 317, 347- 230-231, 234, 238, 242-245, 251, 348, 408, 414, 418, 447-451, 463, 259, 262-263, 270-272, 429-430 479, 481-484 bullies / 152 after school program / 107, 111 bus / 11-12, 25, 33, 36-37, 40, 42, 81-83, age discrimination / 2, 9, 188, 196, 203, 130-131, 140-141, 143-144, 146, 205, 232, 268, 321, 336, 339, 342, 150, 302, 311-312, 326-327, 370 457, 469 buses / 37, 146, 311-312 Age Discrimination in Employment Act / C 196, 268, 336 alcohol / 11, 53, 62, 71-77, 163-166, 246, 270, 305-306, 313, 317, 335, certification / 1, 40-41, 194, 232-233, 362 271, 280, 287-288, 290, 292, 303, Americans with Disabilities Act / 2, 91-92, 310, 384, 403 124-125, 161, 193, 197, 217, 267, change in placement / 91, 94, 97-98, 100, 323 111-112 antitrust / 263 cheerleading / 178 appearance / 157, 159, 167, 332 Child Pornography Prevention Act / 332- appropriate program / 107 333, 373 arbitration / 79, 84-89, 184, 235, 325- civil rights / 2, 3, 87, 99, 104, 169, 173, 326, 379-380, 407-408 188, 192, 236, 325, 333, 335-336, assault / 26, 37, 55, 60, 75, 88, 147, 152, 339, 343 171, 452 Civil Rights Act of 1871 / 3 assault and battery / 60 Civil Rights Act of 1964 / 87 assumption of risk / 137, 177-178, 340 classification / 91, 94, 250 athletes / 75, 123, 125, 159-162, 165, coaches / 157, 159, 166, 170, 173-175, 168-172, 174, 191, 256, 266, 271, 186, 188, 211, 237 341 coaching / 178, 185, 187, 236-237 athletics / 159, 161, 163-164, 169, 191, collective bargaining agreement / 80-81, 208, 266, 274-275, 281-282 83-87, 89, 184, 235, 238 attendance / 43-45, 78, 93, 275, 282-283, compensatory education / 101, 104-105, 296, 305-306, 342, 353, 355-356, 113, 117 361, 459 compulsory attendance / 93 attorney fees / 7, 65, 114, 119, 146, 162, constitution / 165, 166, 190, 273, 474, 173, 184, 222 478-485 constitutional rights / 245, 256, 485 curriculum requirements / 275, 285 514 / Yearbook of Education Law 2001 D drug testing / 62, 165-166, 326-327 drugs / 61-62, 112, 166, 329, 335 damages / 3, 5, 7-8, 14, 20, 33, 46, 48, due process / 1, 17-23, 33, 39, 44, 49, 53- 54, 59-74, 81, 93, 99-104, 112, 55, 57-61, 68, 70, 72, 76, 88-89, 118-119, 147-152, 164-165, 172, 91, 101, 105, 114, 123, 125, 129, 183, 193-194, 200, 204, 206, 212- 130, 132-135, 139-140, 143, 148- 213, 217, 228, 231-234, 245, 249, 153, 162, 169, 179, 190, 196-197, 257-263, 330,337, 435 205, 211, 217, 219, 221, 226, 240, 259, 265, 304, 308, 323-325, 328, due process hearings / 102, 112, 118 duty / 1, 11, 21, 24, 26, 37, 54, 58-59, 331, 337, 342, 429, 430, 444, 446, 78, 83, 129, 132, 134, 137-152, 463 decentralization of power / 473, 474, 479 174-183, 208, 214, 223-224, 236, 246, 249, 268-271, 286, 316, 370- defamation / 27, 127, 146-147, 157, 172, 371, 428-431, 433, 436, 438, 444- 194, 223, 240, 246, 263, 270 447, 451-455, 476, 478, 481 defense / 128, 131, 137-138, 155, 170, 182, 187, 203, 206, 254, 273-274, E 311, 324, 339, 352, 463 democracy / 408, 418, 474, 485 department of education / 24, 41, 102, Education Laws Amendment Act / 478 209, 210, 270, 278, 283, 287, 290, educational benefit / 108, 111, 248, 252 294-295, 297, 311, 315, 354-355, educational malpractice / 66, 127, 143, 478-479, 483-484 246, 272 desegregation / 43, 75-78 educator appointments / 475 disability / 1, 4, 10-13, 22, 37-38, 92, 94- Eleventh Amendment / 68, 114, 123, 95, 100, 102, 108, 112-113, 121- 153-154, 165, 193, 196-197, 202, 123, 131, 139-140, 157, 159, 161- 205-208, 214-219, 222, 232, 236, 162, 168, 187, 217, 219, 234, 236- 244, 254, 261, 266, 268, 323-324, 237, 241, 245, 258, 267-269, 301, 333, 335-340 309, 345-363, 427-428, 434, 453, elimination of position / 1, 30 466, 482 emotional distress / 54, 60, 66, 127, 145- discipline / 1-2, 7, 23-24, 44, 49, 53, 62, 147, 195, 228, 237, 240, 291 66, 71, 78, 87, 89, 91, 111-112, employees / 1-14, 17-18, 22-33, 26, 29- 139, 157, 163-164, 245, 247, 257, 40, 43, 55, 60, 70, 80-89, 128, 261, 263, 305, 307, 356, 359, 390, 131-132, 138, 141-148, 153-155, 437 176, 185, 191, 197, 202, 207, 212- discrimination / 1-13, 27, 55, 57, 68-69, 219, 233-240, 273, 279, 292, 300- 78, 84, 87-88, 121-124, 153-154, 308, 313-316, 324-329, 335, 381, 157, 168-169, 182, 186, 188, 193- 399, 400-402, 427-431, 445, 461, 196, 202-205, 209, 211-212, 217- 470, 478 224, 228-229, 232-237, 240, 245, employment / 1-10, 16-20, 29-40, 81-87, 247-248, 260, 264, 267-268, 274, 121, 130-138, 145-147, 153-157, 282, 321-322, 324-325, 331, 336, 176, 182-188, 192-197, 207-241, 338-339, 342, 345-363, 375, 385- 252, 266-268, 275-278, 287-292, 388, 392, 409, 427-429, 438, 457, 299, 304-306, 318-321, 336, 342, 461-463, 466-469, 482-483 360, 365, 387, 391, 398, 401, 406, dismissal / 1-3, 8, 17-33, 38, 41, 45, 57, 421-422, 427-431, 439, 442, 446, 59, 72, 81, 87-88, 122, 129, 131- 457-458, 469, 477-478 149, 170, 176, 183-184, 187-189, Equal Access Act / 50 194, 202, 206-207, 211-215, 219- Equal Pay Act / 186, 206, 237 228, 230, 233-239, 239-240, 245, equal protection / 12, 17-18, 46, 53-57, 250, 257-264, 290, 342-343, 374, 62-63, 74, 77, 169, 193, 200, 206, 431 211-212, 222, 247, 250, 265, 321- drug exclusion zones / 323 324, 336 Index / 515 equality / 157, 168, 347, 358, 360, 366, H 368, 438, 474, 480-485 Establishment Clause / 51-52, 65, 189- harassment / 43, 48, 54-60, 70-72, 78, 190, 217 96, 170-171, 187, 194, 204, 208, European Convention for the Protection 212-213, 220-224, 228-229, 240, of Human Rights / 423, 434-435 264-265, 302-304, 427 evaluation / 376-379, 399, 409-416, 474 hate crime legislation / 330 evolution / 65, 381 hazing / 173, 216 exclusion / 73, 136, 179, 225, 264, 323, higher education / 91, 122-123, 159, 193, 346-347, 356-359, 400, 408, 433, 196-197, 210, 218, 232, 244, 247- 436, 451-453 248, 274-277, 284, 289, 310-320, expulsion / 43, 46, 71-74, 95, 103, 112- 335, 384, 388-390, 393-397, 407- 113, 119, 260-263, 282, 301-308, 418 347, 354-359, 467, 473-476 hostile environment / 170, 228, 264-265 extracurricular activities / 164-166, 309, 326 I F immunity / 52-69, 114, 165-166, 170, 176-177, 181-182, 190-197, 201- First Amendment / 43-44, 50-54, 65, 73- 208, 212-218, 222, 226, 238-240, 74, 78, 146, 150, 154, 157-160, 243-246, 254-256, 261, 266, 268, 188-189, 193-194, 205, 212-217, 273-274, 294, 308-311, 321-324, 222-223, 229, 234-235, 321, 330- 333-343, 466 332 indemnity / 180-181, 242 football / 51, 66, 69, 72, 86, 123, 145, independent evaluation / 94-95 160-164, 170-174, 181, 184-185, Individuals with Disabilities Education Act 189-191, 240, 271, 317 / 60, 92, 333 Fourteenth Amendment / 56, 170, 196, injuries / 67-68, 74, 107, 173, 179, 340- 205-207, 218, 266, 321-324, 336- 341, 354, 446 342 instructional issues / 43, 65 Fourth Amendment / 148, 157-159, 165- insurance / 171-172, 181, 300, 390-394, 166, 274, 325-327, 343 401-405 fraud / 56, 144, 157, 171, 210, 246, 271, intentional / 123, 157, 168-171, 192, 461 304, 342 free appropriate public education / 92 free association / 216, 331 J freedom of speech / 43, 51, 53, 160, 216, 219 jurisdictional and immunity issues / 321, 333 G L gender / 2-9, 55, 153, 157, 168-170, 186, 194-196, 202, 211, 219-222, 228, learning disabilities / 110, 162 232, 236, 247-248, 264, 274, 280- least restrictive environment / 91, 106, 282, 301, 477, 482 109 gender discrimination / 55, 153, 202, 211, liability / 104, 173-177, 180, 300, 308, 222, 228, 264 324, 328, 340, 341-342, 445, 447 gender equity / 274, 282 liability insurance / 300 governing bodies / 407-408, 438, 474, limitation clause / 480 479-480 limited suspicion searches / 327 governmental immunity / 127, 136-138, longevity / 157, 159 144, 177, 239 Lovaas program / 107 gym / 63, 149 516 / Yearbook of Education Law 2001 M Q mainstreaming / 358 qualified immunity / 148-150, 165-166, malicious prosecution / 45, 328 170, 194, 203, 213-214, 222, 239- malpractice / 66, 127, 143, 200, 207, 240, 256 246, 272, 340 mediation / 99, 303 R medical services / 111 mentally retarded / 100 race discrimination / 222 methodology / 96, 99 racial / 203, 221-222, 228-229, 240, 245- mootness / 103, 197 248, 260, 466 rape / 286 N real property / 200, 297, 307 reasonable accommodation / 236, 348, National Collegiate Athletic Association / 357, 360, 363 267 reasonableness / 269 National Education Policy Act / 474, 482 recruiting / 157-160, 216, 267, 296 negligence / 127-141, 149, 157, 171-176, reduction in force / 194, 237 180-181, 249, 304, 308, 317, 444- Rehabilitation Act of 1973 / 2, 121 446, 453-455 reimbursement / 48, 91-94, 100, 104, nonrenewal / 184 113-117, 125, 198 notice / 94, 103, 113, 116, 127, 133-135, related services / 91-92, 106, 111-113, 141-142, 170, 177-178, 181-184, 292 190, 251, 257-261, 268 residence halls / 245, 263-264, 271 retaliation / 3-4, 14, 22-23, 55, 72, 100, O 110, 150, 154, 189, 194, 209, 213, 218-229, 233-236, 260, 380 occupational therapy / 97, 111 retirement / 10, 22, 27, 32-38, 85-86, otherwise qualified / 121, 267 234, 238, 241, 253, 289, 300, 317, 469, 470 P right to privacy / 166, 245, 256 parental ballots on selection of pupils / S 433, 442 parental consent / 94, 99 safety / 25, 63, 134, 137, 140, 149, 168, parental rights / 296, 321, 341 176-179, 183, 273-275, 286, 301- parochial school / 9, 11, 93-94 312, 316, 325-326, 334, 355-356, participants / 62, 157, 165-168, 171, 362, 428, 467, 478 174-176, 180, 192, 242, 314, 405 same sex / 55 physical education / 32, 37, 82, 140, 151, school choice / 275, 299, 433, 438, 447 159, 182-183, 186 school districts / 49, 92, 120, 198, 279, playground / 55, 132, 136, 142, 175, 178- 283-284, 292, 296, 298, 307, 458 179, 355 school grounds / 50, 127-128, 134 privacy rights / 16, 61 school property / 25, 61-64, 71, 127-129, private school / 35, 152, 350, 353, 439, 174 451, 454, 462-463, 466-468, 473, school setting / 98, 220, 353 479, 481-484 school transport costs / 433, 443 procedural safeguards / 172 search and seizure / 274, 321, 325-326 property interests / 13, 18, 231, 254 section 1983 / 3, 5, 7, 12, 14, 99, 105- 106, 114, 125, 157, 160, 166, 173, 187, 192, 202-203, 206, 211-217, 231, 234, 265 Index / 517 section 504 / 2, 91-92, 99, 105, 121-124, tenure / 29, 194, 219, 222-238 322,325 testing / 11, 15, 24-25 seniority / 31-32, 185 title IX / 2, 7, 245-247, 264-266, 274 seriously emotionally disturbed / 95, 117 title VI / 2, 245-248, 260 settlement agreement / 98, 102, 110, 207 title VII / 2, 4-10, 23, 40, 87 sexual / 3, 6-8, 20, 25-27, 194, 204, 208, tort / 247, 263, 272-274, 444-445 212-213, 220-224, 228-229, 239- Tort Claims Act / 134, 138-139, 181, 240, 245, 262-265, 270, 331, 427, 272-274 452, 482 track / 15, 27, 178, 186, 188, 228, 237, sexual assault / 26, 452 417 sexual harassment / 194, 204, 208, 212- trademark / 158, 191 213, 220, 224, 228-229, 240, 264- transfers / 22, 46-47, 163, 254, 299, 316 265, 427 transportation / 49, 76, 110-111, 177, Sherman Antitrust Act / 209, 263 252, 266, 275, 311, 325, 361 soccer / 207-208 tuition and fees / 43, 47, 245, 249 softball / 340 tuition reimbursement / 48, 91, 94, 100, sovereign immunity / 323-324, 335-343 104, 114-117, 125 special education / 445 U special education placement / 103 special educational needs / 433-434, 440- 445, 453-454 undue hardship / 121, 206, 245, 252-255 spectators / 157, 171, 181 unfair discrimination / 482 speech therapy / 93 unfitness / 1, 24 sports / 73-75, 128, 157, 164, 169-177, unprofessional conduct / 1, 24 187, 191, 208, 220, 246, 266, 271, 282, 295, 340 Vv status quo provision / 92, 97-98 statutory immunity / 54, 127-128, 138- vicarious liability / 177, 241, 429 141, 176, 466 Violence Against Women Act / 59, 152, stay put provision / 113 170, 245, 266 student fees / 245-249, 274 volleyball / 174 students / 8, 12, 16, 24-28, 36, 38, 41, 88, 91-93, 99-102, 106-113, 121-125, WwW 159-176, 180-189, 198-199, 207- 215, 231-233, 239, 243-264, 268- weapons / 61, 73, 112 288, 291-292, 296-316, 346-356, web page / 73 359-363, 383-395, 400-406, 410- willful neglect of duty / 1, 24 414, 420, 425-428, 478 workers compensation / 241 subsidies to private schools / 473, 484 wrestling / 173-174, 180-181 substantive / 1, 13, 17-18, 92, 172, 200, wrongful death / 270 206, 213, 244, 420, 434, 453 Z supervision / 97, 163, 174-176, 409, 423 support services / 92 suspension / 1, 11, 15, 20-24, 41, 87-88, zero tolerance / 329-330 163-164, 183, 221-223, 262, 282, 304-307, 346, 354-356, 428 swimming / 163, 177 T tax / 89, 200, 217, 387, 400, 403, 421 teams / 83, 207, 266, 305