The wretched of the earth

318 Pages·2011·4.23 MB·English

by  Frantz Fanon

OTHERW ORKSB Y FRANTZ FANON
PUBLISHEDB Y GROVE PRESS:
BlaSckkiW nh,iM taes ks
A DyiCnogl onialism
TowtahrAedfr icRaenv olution

THEW RETCHED
OF THEE ARTH
FrantFza non
Translfraotmte hdFe r ench
byR ichaPrhdi /cox
witcho mmentabryy
Jean-Paul Sartre
and
HomiK Bhabha
�·
•
GROVE PRESS
New York
Copyrighlt%©3 b yP resenAfrciec aine
Englitsrha nslactoipoynr i©g 2h0t0 4b yR ichaPrhdi lcox
Foreword copyrigbhyHt o©m i2K 0.B0 h4a bha
Prefaccoep yright©b y1J 9e6a1n -PSaaurtlr e
Originaplulbyl isihnet dh eF renclha nguabgyeF ran�oMiass pereod itePuarr,i s,
Franceu,n detrh tei tLelse d amnf!des I at errceo,p yrig1h9t6©b1 y F ram,:oMiass pero
editeSu.rA .R.L.
Publisshiemdu ltan€ionCu asnlayd a
Printientd h eU nitSetda toefAs m erica
FIRST EDITION
LibraorfCy o ngreCsast aloging-in-PDuabtlai cation
�'anoFnr,a ntz1,9 25-1961.
[DamnedseI at errEen.g lish;
Thewr etcheodft hee artIFh r anFtza n on; t ranslfraotmet dh eF rencbhyR ichard
Philc;oi xn trotdiuocbnysJ ean-PSaaurlt arnedH omiK .B habha.
p.e m.
Originpaulbllyi sDhaemdn: edse I at erreP.a r:i Fs.M asper1o9,6 1.
ISBN0 -80-241132-3
I.F rance-Cnoileos-Afric2a..Al geria-History-1945[-.P1 h9i6l2c.o x,
RicharHd..T itle.
DT33.F321030 4
960'.019274 4-dc22 2004042476
GrovPer ess
ani mproifGn rtov e/AtlIannct.i c,
841B roadway
NewY orkNY, 10003
05 06 07 080 9 109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 I
Contents
ForewForradmF:ia nngbo ynH ,o mKi.B habha Vll
PraecfbeyJ, e anS-rPatarue] x1iii
I.O nV iolence I
OnV iolientn hcIeen ternaCtoinotneaxlt 52
II.G randaenWuder a knoefSs pso ntya neit 63
IIIT.h e TarniTdar lisb ulations
of NaCtoinosncailo usness 97
IV.O nN atiCounlatlu re 145
MutuFaolu ndaftroNi aotnisCo unlatlu re
and LibSetrruaggtlieosn 170
v. ColoWnaiaran lMd e ntDails orders 181
SerAi es 185
SerBi es 199
SerCi es 207
SerDi es 216
Fromt hNeor tAhfri caCnr'ism inal
Impsuilvetnote hsWeasr o fN atiLoinbaaeltr ion2 91
Conclusion 235
OnR etnrsalaFtainnoRgne et,vr iianL goV soti ce 241

ForewoFrrda:m iFnagn on
byH omiK .B habha
Thec oloniuznedde,r devemlaonip asep do litcirceaalti untr hee
mosgtl obsaeln osfet htee rm.
FranFtazn oTn;h Wer etcohfte hEdea rth
And once,S awrhtrheean dm ades omec ommenhte,[ Fanon)
gavaene xplanoatfhi ieosgn o centrami ecmibteyor:fa c olonised
peopmlues bte c onstanatwlayro efh ipso sithiioisnm ,a ghee;i s
beintgh reatfeornmea dls li diemsp;o sstiofb orlgeef tora ni nstant
thnee etdok eeupp o ned'esef nces.
SimondeeB eauvoTihrFe,o rocfCe i rcumstance
FraFnatnzol ne'giseA nnm de ricwai ttshhste ta oorrftyhdsie sath
iWna snhgitoonn Dec6e,1m 69b1De.er s phiitsec traetnlocu e
bet re"aittneh dca otu notrfyl yncFhaenrwosana"s d, v itsheadt
1
hiosn clhya onsfcu er vliaivysna e le ktihlneeg u ktermeiaat ment
avaialttah Nbeal tei Ionnsatloi Hfte uahtil enBts e thMeasrdya­,
lanAdc.c ompbayanC iIAec dao sffiec perro vbiytd heAedm eri­
caEnm baisnTs uyn Fiasn,flo went oW ashincghntagoinn,g
plainnRe osm weh,e hreem eJte an-SPaarbutulrwt ea tso o
Forffi }' brother Soraobfm: }' s doouchlte;oa rl oefrm }'m ind.H-KB
1 Simondee B eauvoTihrFe,o rocfCe i rcumsVtoalIIn:.T c heAe,u tioobg­
rapohfSy i modneBe e avoui trr,an Pse.t eGrr ee(nN ewY orkP:a ragHoonu se,
1992)3,1 7.
vii
viii FOREWORD
enefebtluoe tdta se irn wgolr.ed f wAed alyast oenr ,O c3t,o ber
Fanwoanas d mtiettdto h heo spaisItb arlaF hnaio mans ,pu pos­
ed"lLyi bnyoamdn e" ghueeh raardse s utmoee ndta he ors pital
inR ome baeftiwenorgu nidnMe odr odcucirona gm issfrio on
thAel geNraitainLo inbaelr Fartoinotn.
Hibso dwyas st kreibncu,ht ifi sg htdiawnyegsnr oeqt u iotvee r;
her esihsidtsehe a" dtm uitnbeym inuatf iere,rn"ed p ofrortm ed
hibse dsaishdi peso, l iotpiicnailob neislse t faunridnn ettdho e
delifrnaitoaousafsim eisnr da gaignagti hndesy tio ntfgh l ei ght.
Hihsar teodfr acAimsetr incoatwnu sr inneatdd o i storufts hte
nusrisntg,aa ffnhdea wooknhe i lsam sotr nhianvgpi,rn ogb ably
haad bltoroadn stfuhsriothouenng ihg ohbts,ew sisttehhide d ea
th"atthp eumyte t hrotuhwgeah s hmiancghl iannseit g hHti.s" 2
deawtahis n evi"tWaedb ieldve ye.tr hwienc go ulhdid,so "c tor
repolrtaet"deb riu,nt1 96t1h erem uwcayhso ncu'o tud lod . . .
espewchieahnle l yct aoum se l seao.t�P "ershi awtpa tsh e writ­
inogTf h Were tchfte hde iEaanf rt ehrv iessphub rett wAeperni l
o
anJdu olf1y 9 6t1h caotn tribufttaeaddlea lytw;oh etnh ihsi s
wifJeo,sF iane o nr,eh aidtm h een thuesairralesyvti iocetf wh se
boohkec, o uolndls ya" yT,h waotn g'itmv eeb acmkyh one
rnarroOwnt. h"e4o hfdi adsye atthhe, Fproelsnicechiec z oepd­
ieosfh TeW rtechfe dtE haerf torhmt hPea rbioso ksAftheorp s.
o 5
hidse aStihm,o dnee uBveoarierm embseereeFidan ngo n's
photoaglorlva Peparhrf rio sca o uopfwle ee "kosn, c tohvoeef r
feuAfrinqeu ei,nth e wiontfdh oMewa spbeoroo ksytoourneg,e r,
caltmheaIrhn a edv seereh ni ma,nv de hrayn dsome."6
• • •
2C laudLea nzmanansc, i tbeydD aviMda ceiynF ranFtazn oAnL :i f(eL on­
donG:r anBtoao k2s0,0 04)8,9 -9M0u.c ho ft hebi ograpdheitaciaalnl d p er­
sonianlc idceonmtefr so mS imondeeB eauvoaicrc'osuo nfFt an oni nT heF orce
ofC ircumstaanndfrc oem,D aviMda ceyr'esm arkianboflrym ebdi ography.
3J oseAplhs o"pP,a ssoifNn egw L eft'Hse raon O ddF aceotfU .S. History,"
inW ashingPtoosnFt e,b rua2ry1 1,9 69AZ,I .
4M acey4,8 9.
5 Ibid.
6 deB eauvo3i2r9,.
FOREWORD ix
A colonpiezresmdou nsc to nstbaean wtaloryfhe i isma gjea,el ­
ousplryo theipcsot s iFtainoosnna,t i odS artred.e efTnhsee s of
thceo lonairzteeu ndle idak nex iaonutse nwnaaiett iopn igc k
upt hheo stsiilgeno afr laasc idailvliwydo erdIl ndt .hp er ocess,
thceo lonaiczqeuadip reuecl ivairsa clie nrtelldiegdaeitncecde
tot hseru viovfba old ayn sdp iFrainto.tn w'moso sitn flnuteial
te,xB tlsaSckkiW nh,i Mtaes aknsTd h Wer techoeftd h Eea rth,
evotkhece o nectaren cdno trawsotrilondfgcs o lornaicaialss m
experiienmn ecterdo pForlainitcntaeh n1 e 59 0asn ddu rtihneg
anticolAolngiewaralior af inlb eraad teicoalnda etI ehsri w.so rk
loisnatt imwea rph?ii smI psa sspilotenhae"a dttT h hei rd World
musstt aortv eanr e hwsi toorfmy a nm"e7er layv aihno pe? Does
sucalh o ftyi deraelp reasneytnhtmi onergt hatnhl eo rshte tori­
cabla ggaogfte h daatu nqtuienfsgrot n ao nalpiogsntecdo lonial
worilnda uagtuearttdh Bea ndCuonngef reincn1e 95 5W. h oc an
claimd rtehanamot w W?h os tilli ntw haaein ttse choafm ber
hsiotryD?i Fda noind'edsai wsei tthhd ee clainnddei ssolution
ofth eb lapcokw meorv emieAnnm te rbiucrawi,ie tSdht eBviek o
inS ouAtfhr iocrwa e,r e btohraengy a wihne tnh e BWearllli n
wadsi smemabneadr endSe owu Atfrhi tcoaoi ktp sl aocnte h e
worlsdt'asQg uee?s tqiuosentsi.,o. .n.s
As wec atchr etlhiegi inFo asnioltyna g'nusa ogfre e volution­
arwyr a-t"htlhaess htab letl hfi esr t",t"ah el mhitbgyo doyfv i o­
lenrceea ruip.n ".g-8 .a nrdu intt o getherd ewsictrhi phtiiso n
oft hwei denciinrogcfn l aet iuonntiayal sr eacthhi"enb go iling
poi"in natw ay "tihrsae tm iniosfrc eael nitbg riootuhse ar hood,
chcuhro ra m ystdioccatlr wienf eni,do" us9re lbvoetsfhr o e­
warnedw aaronyfthd ee thnonarteiloincgaoilnoiflsusi stoco utfr
own timewse.h eWaFhrae nnos naty h "aoftrt hpee opolnel y
flelow naatreievo eonrwa eltdsh t er utwhe,f "ru1i0o uosbljye ct
7 FranFtza nonT,h eW retchoeftd h Eea rt(hWE ),2 38.
8W E,2 ,5 0.
9WE , 84.
10W E,1 4.