The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis PDF
Preview The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis
P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis Volume I P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 TheEditors PATRICKF.J.MACRORY,Director,InternationalTradeLawCenter,International LawInstitute,Washington,D.C. ARTHURE.APPLETON,Counsel,White&Case(Geneva) MICHAELG.PLUMMER,ProfessorofInternationalEconomics,JohnsHopkins University,SAIS-Bologna EditorialAdvisoryBoard RICHARDBERNAL,DirectorGeneraloftheCaribbeanRegionalNegotiating Machinery RAJBHALA,UniversityofKansasLawSchool MARICECREMONA,QueenMary’sandWestfieldCollege,UniversityofLondon ESPERANZADURAN,AgencyforInternationalTradeInformationandCooperation, Geneva ROBERTHERZSTEIN,Miller&Chevalier,Washington,D.C. GARYHORLICK,Wilmer,Cutler,Pickering,Hale&Dorr,Washington,D.C. ROBERTLITAN,TheBrookingsInstitution,Washington,D.C. MITSUOMATSUSHITA,SeikeiUniversity,Tokyo ERNST-ULRICHPETERSMANN,EuropeanUniversityInstitute,Florence ALANSYKES,UniversityofChicagoLawSchool P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 The World Trade Organization: Legal, Economic and Political Analysis Volume I Editors Patrick F. J. Macrory Director,InternationalTradeLawCenter,InternationalLawInstitute, Washington,D.C. Arthur E. Appleton Counsel,White&Case(Geneva) Michael G. Plummer ProfessorofInternationalEconomics,JohnsHopkinsUniversity, SAIS-Bologna P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData TheWorldTradeOrganization:legal,economicandpoliticalanalysis/editors PatrickF.J.Macrory,ArthurE.Appleton,MichaelG.Plummer. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0-387-22685-0(alk.paper) 1.WorldTradeOrganization. 2.Foreigntraderegulation. 3.Laborlaws andlegislation,International. 4.Internationaltrade. I.Macrory,PatrickF.J. II.Appleton,ArthurEdmond. III.Plummer,MichaelG.,1959– HF1385.C6542005 382(cid:1).92—dc22 2004052576 (cid:2)C 2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc. All rights reserved. This work may not be translated or copied in whole or in part without the written permission of the publisher (Springer Science+Business Media, Inc., 233 Spring Street, New York, NY 10013, USA), except for brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis. Use in connection with any form of information storage and retrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknoworhereafterdevelopedisforbidden. The use in this publication of trade names, trademarks, service marks and similarterms,evenifthearenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasan expression of opinion as to whether or not they are subject to proprietary rights. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 SPIN11055563 springeronline.com P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 CONTENTS TableofCases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxvii SupachaiPanitchpakdi Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxix TheEditors VOLUME I I. BACKGROUND 1. AnInterpretativeHistoryoftheUruguayRoundNegotiation . . . . . . . . 3 GilbertR.Winham 2. ThePoliticsofTradePolicyDevelopment—theNewComplexity . . . . . . 27 PeterSutherland 3. TheDemocraticRootsoftheWorldTradeOrganization . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 MikeMoore II. THELEGALFRAMEWORKOFTHE WORLDTRADEORGANIZATION A:InstitutionalIssues 4. InstitutionalFramework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 WilliamJ.Davey B:TheMultilateralAgreements 5. GATT1994 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 KevinKennedy 6. TheAgreementonAgriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 JosephA.McMahon 7. TheAgreementontheApplicationofSanitaryand PhytosanitaryMeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 DenisePre´vostandPeterVandenBossche 8. TheAgreementonTechnicalBarrierstoTrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 ArthurE.Appleton 9. TheAgreementonTextilesandClothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 411 SimonLester 10. TheAgreementonTrade-RelatedInvestmentMeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 MarthaLaradeSterlini P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 vi CONTENTS 11. TheAnti-DumpingAgreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485 PatrickF.J.Macrory 12. TheAgreementonCustomsValuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531 IanForrester,Q.C.,andOmarE.Odarda 13. TheAgreementonPreshipmentInspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573 RolfM.JekerandNigelBalchin 14. TheAgreementonImportLicensingProcedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591 PatrickF.J.Macrory 15. TheAgreementonRulesofOrigin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 601 HiroshiImagawaandEdwinVermulst 16. TheAgreementonSubsidiesandCountervailingMeasures . . . . . . . . . . 679 PeggyA.ClarkeandGaryN.Horlick 17. InjuryDeterminationsinAntidumpingandCountervailing DutyInvestigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735 PeggyA.ClarkeandGaryN.Horlick 18. TheAgreementonSafeguards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749 Yong-ShikLee 19. TheGeneralAgreementonTradeinServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799 MaryE.FooterandCarolGeorge 20. FinancialServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955 SydneyJ.Key 21. TelecommunicationsServices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 989 MarcoBronckersandPierreLarouche 22. TheAgreementonTrade-RelatedAspectsofIntellectual PropertyRights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041 ThomasCottier C:ThePlurilateralAgreements 23. TheAgreementonGovernmentProcurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1123 PeterTrepte 24. TheAgreementonTradeinCivilAircraftandOtherIssuesRelating toCivilAircraftintheGATT/WTOSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1165 RichardO.CunninghamandPeterLichtenbaum D:DisputeSettlement 25. Consultations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1197 ChristianeSchuchhardt 26. ThePanelProcess . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233 WernerZdouc 27. TheAppellateBody:InstitutionalandProceduralAspects . . . . . . . . . . 1277 VictoriaDonaldson P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 CONTENTS vii 28. ImplementationandEnforcementofDisputeSettlementDecisions . . . . 1341 AndrewW.Shoyer,EricM.SolovyandAlexanderW.Koff 29. A Re-Appraisal of Non-Violation Complaints Under the WTO Dispute SettlementProcedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1371 FriederRoesslerandPetinaGappah 30. SomeThoughtsontheAppellateBody . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1389 MitsuoMatsushita 31. TheApplicationofNon-WTORulesofInternational LawinWTODisputeSettlement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1405 JoostPauwelyn 32. TheInterventionofPrivateEntitiesandStatesas“FriendsoftheCourt” inWTODisputeSettlementProceedings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1427 BrigitteStern 33. TheWTOAgreementinEuropeanCommunityLaw:Status, EffectandEnforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1459 PhilippeRuttleyandMarcWeisberger E:OtherIssues 34. SpecialandDifferentialTreatmentofDevelopingCountries . . . . . . . . . 1523 KevinKennedy 35. TheNationalSecurityProvision—GATTArticleXXI . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1571 AlanS.AlexandroffandRajeevSharma 36. TariffClassification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1581 IanS.Forrester,Q.C.andTashiKaul AuthorBiographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1601 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1615 VOLUME II III. ECONOMIC,POLITICAL,ANDREGIONALISSUES A:EconomicPerspectives 37. EconomicPrinciplesofInternationalTrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 MordechaiE.KreininandMichaelG.Plummer 38. Computational Analysis of Multilateral Trade Liberalization in the UruguayRoundandDohaDevelopmentRound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 DrusillaK.Brown,AlanV.Deardorff,andRobertM.Stern 39. Safeguards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 ChadP.BownandMeredithA.Crowley 40. Anti-dumpingandCompetitionLaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 P.J.Lloyd P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 viii CONTENTS 41. SubsidiesandCountervailingMeasures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 AlanO.Sykes 42. Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 KymAnderson 43. EnvironmentalIssues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 ChadP.BownandRachelMcCulloch 44. LaborStandards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 CharlesPearson 45. Services:TheCaseofPostalversusExpressDeliveryServices . . . . . . . . 189 MichaelG.Plummer B:RegionalIssues 46. RegulatingRegionalTradeAgreements—aLegalAnalysis . . . . . . . . . . 203 RobertE.HerzsteinandJosephP.Whitlock 47. TheEconomiesinTransition,theWTOandRegionalism . . . . . . . . . . . 247 RichardPomfret 48. RulesofOriginandRulesofPreferenceandtheWorldTradeOrganiza- tion:TheChallengetoGlobalTradeLiberalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263 WilliamE.James 49. ServicesinRegionalTradingArrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293 ChristopherFindlay,SherryStephenson,andFranciscoJavierPrieto 50. Rules for Foreign Direct Investment at the WTO: Building on Regional TradeAgreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313 MichaelGestrinandAlanRugman 51. RegionalTradingArrangementsandDevelopingCountries . . . . . . . . . 325 MauriceW.SchiffandL.AlanWinters C:DevelopingCountryPerspectives 52. LDCsintheMultilateralTradingSystem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341 RatnakarAdhikari 53. TextilesandDevelopingCountries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383 MagdaShahin 54. TheTripsAgreementandDevelopingCountries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419 CarlosM.Correa 55. Trade-RelatedTechnicalCooperationandCapacityBuilding . . . . . . . . 457 EsperanzaDura´n D:NewIssues 56. TradeandElectronicCommerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469 StewartBakerandMauryShenk 57. TradeandCompetitionPolicy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 487 MeritE.Janow P1:FAW/FAW P2:FAW KI134-Macrory KI134-pre(V1).tex March21,2005 15:13 CONTENTS ix 58. TradeandtheEnvironment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511 MatthewStilwellandJanBohanes 59. TradeandLaborI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571 FriedlWeiss 60. TradeandLaborII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597 JanelleM.Diller 61. TradeandHumanRightsI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623 Ernst-UlrichPetersmann 62. TradeandHumanRightsII . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663 SheldonLeader 63. TradeandGender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697 EugeniaMcGill 64. TradeandCulture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747 IvanBernier AuthorBiographies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807 VOLUME III IV. COUNTRYREPORTS 65. Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 01 JulioJ.Nogue´s 66. Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 MichaelHart 67. China . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 YaotianWangandGuiquoWang 68. Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 FelipeJaramillo 69. Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 AdelM.Khalil 70. TheEuropeanUnion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 HugoPaemen 71. Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 H.S.Kartadjoemena 72. Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 MinoruEndo 73. Korea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 ChulsuKim 74. Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 AntonioOrtizMenaL.N.
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