n a S i k i d l l l r e o t W e h T This page intentionally left blank World e h T in a Skillet A Food Lover’s Tour of the New American South Paul & Angela Knipple THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA PRESS(cid:12)CHAPEL HILL Text and photographs © 2012 Paul and Angela Knipple Foreword © 2012 John T. Edge All rights reserved. Designed by Kimberly Bryant and set in Odile and Avenir types by Rebecca Evans. Manufactured in the United States of America. Manufactured in the United States of America. Textured background, © iStockphoto.com/Bill Noll; skillet, © iStockphoto.com/ Soubrette Photographs by Paul and Angela Knipple The paper in this book meets the guidelines for permanence and durability of the Committee on Production Guidelines for Book Longevity of the Council on Library Resources. The University of North Carolina Press has been a member of the Green Press Initiative since 2003. Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Knipple, Paul. The world in a skillet : a food lover’s tour of the new American South / Paul and Angela Knipple. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 978-0-8078-3517-3 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Cooking, American—Southern style. 2. Cooking, International. 3. Southern States—Emigration and immigration. 4. Cookbooks. I. Knipple, Angela. II. Title. TX715.2.S68K64 2012(cid:12)641.5975—dc23(cid:12)2011020425 16 15 14 13 12(cid:12)5 4 3 2 1 To my daddy for being willing to sample anything once and to my mom for teaching me that just because something doesn’t turn out the way you thought it would doesn’t mean it won’t still be good.—(cid:2)Angela å To my father, with whom I never shared enough meals, and to my mother, who makes every meal an adventure.—(cid:2)Paul å To Patric for being open- minded enough to go along for the ride and openhearted enough to enjoy the journey.—(cid:2)Mom and Dude I’m Chinese by birth, but I’m southern just by growing up here. —(cid:2)Wally Joe, Chinese restaurateur, Memphis, Tennessee å I think one of the beauties of all this is that I’m an Israeli person cooking regional Italian food in the south of America. I would say that America is such a wonderful place because it allows this type of stuff to happen. —(cid:2)Alon Shaya, Israeli restaurateur, New Orleans, Louisiana CONTENTS Foreword by John T. Edge ix Preface: We Are All from Somewhere Else xi Introduction: Keepers of the Flame 1 PART I. SEEKING THE AMERICAN DREAM 1 Mexico: Up by the Bootstraps 17 2 Cuba, Haiti, and the Dominican Republic: Refugees, Politics, and the Plate 35 3 Kurds: A People without a Country 59 PART II. LIVING THE AMERICAN DREAM 4 Central and South America: Family 75 5 Vietnam: Community 102 6 Bosnia: Extended Community 118 7 The Indian Subcontinent: Feeding the Technology Boom 133 8 Japan and South Korea: Blue Collars and Bluefin 153 PART III. BRINGING TRADITION TO THE TABLE 9 China: The Secret Menu 173 10 Kosher and Halal: Keeping the Faith in the Land of Pork 192 11 Europe: Haute Cuisine and Double Standards? 213 12 Africa: Returning from Gumbo to N’gombo 236 Afterword 253 Suggested Reading 255 Acknowledgments 257 Index of Recipes 259 General Index 261 This page intentionally left blank FOREWORD In Praise of Korean Barbecue and Indian Fried Okra A while back, the Southern Foodways Alliance, the organization at the University of Mississippi that I direct, organized a field trip for grown- ups on Buford Highway, a deliriously multicultural corridor that stretches north, beyond Atlanta’s interstate beltway. Our tack was to showcase the future of southern food by taking a close look at its ongoing evolution. What ensued was a two- day bacchanal of Cajun crawfish, boiled in lemongrass broth by Vietnamese cooks. And barbecue chicken, smoked on charcoal- fueled pits by Mexican pitmen. And garlic chicken, hacked into shards of flesh and bone by Cantonese fry masters. The message in that programming was straightforward: The South can no longer be defined by the tensions and complements of people with roots in western Africa and western Europe. Like the rest of our nation, the South is shaped by global exchanges, among a myriad of people from places both far flung and nearby. Despite what the moonlight- and- magnolia fabulists would have you believe, the region is not static. Southern culture is not a concept to fix in some time past and preserve in amber. Instead, southern cul- ture(cid:31)—(cid:31) especially culinary culture(cid:31)—(cid:31) is dynamic. Today, after a long interregnum when the South was deemed inhos- pitable to immigrants, the region teems with a diversity of new arrivals from new places. The region is richer for it. And so are the foodways of the region. In The World in a Skillet, Paul and Angela Knipple employ reportage and recipes to showcase that dynamism and diversity. Their work is not an exercise in exotica. It’s an honest portrait of a modern South, where horchata-fl avored popsicles are everyday convenience store fare, and old guard snack manufacturers market their pork rinds as chicharones. The Knipples live in Memphis, Tennessee. They speak fluent bar- becue. They know their way around a kitchen stocked with cast-i ron skillets and mason jars of bacon grease. ix
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