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The World Almanac and Book of Facts 2010: Index & Table of Contents PDF

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GENERAL INDEX Note: Page numbers in boldface indicate key reference. Page numbers in italics indicate photo or illustration captions. A Travel and tourism Coastline 453 Aaron, Hank 491 U.S. ancestral claims Congressional representation .4 40, 442, 616 Abbasid Empire 656, 657 U.S. investment Crime, prisons. death penalty 125-26 Abbreviations U.S. military financing Education 387-89, 391, 394-95 Common 717-18 Volcanoes Energy consumption 118 International organizations 743-44 Waterfalls Federally owned land 373 (see also specific countries Governor, state officials 745-46 African Americans. See Blacks Hazardous waste sites 30, 200 African Union Health insurance coverage ABM Tresty,U .S. withdrawal (2001) 495, 743 Age and aging. See Elderly Iditarod dog race Abortion Agent Orange settlement (1984) immigrant admissions (2008) Criminal violence 29, 196, 495, 498 Agnew, Spiro T. Map Legalized (1973) 491, 513 Agnostics Motor vehicles Partial birth abortion ban (2007) 17, 498 Agriculture Name origin, nickname 456, 5 Recent developments 29 Acreage, number of farms Native Alaskans . 127, 128, 152, 170, 377. RU-486 marketing sporovel (2000) 495 Employment 578, 624, 625, 627 U.S. data (1970-2005) 170 Employment/unemployment 109-10 Oil production 118 Abstract expressionism 670 Median weekly han ngs 114 Population 579, 612, 613 614- 15 Abu Ghraib Prison (Iraq) 497, 677 Social Securityb ts Cities, towns 5 Academy Awards (Oscars) . 25, 200, 274-76 Equipment secs bah rers Ethnic, racial distribution Accidents and disasters 310-21 Exports, imports Port traffic Aviation .2 3, 32, 94, 173, 310-12, 312, pais Grange (1867 Poverty rates Bridge collapse Land grants (1862) Presidential elections Building collapse “0 Legislation (1916 Taxes Coal ash spill 20 NAFTA/CAFTA provisions Toxic chemicals Earthquakes 28, 318, 485, 493, 494 Organic U.S. troops in 78, 811 Prices received ZIP and area codes 628 Explosions U.S. expenditures Albania 457, 467, 721, 735, pm AAAAAA—AAAAccdCdddfehfqvmvfaOrRigMMFFMMNOTSTVueieilmaoiiihoRlaiFAEou_FGHIopirrsrnlrlisnrrlsdlatecnororlNamratet eueatailet,paonlrooicl assiageical nnecrlra eeiaspd ,n,tss ldsre: Lttaoi i a csnsi,setinJ iih wlaagmrSietv at55d volm nsosapdun cleyIiae.32esneedg atlcUho vr 33enx e shmvy o2ppin,,heSo paxi s eaemmu S gi lscut pN rce(dllAduealmo 5er5ut 2asiiQtIoere3a3nnpicit0stnt u4aDp3 9dtosehi0opic,t9,iSmt3iin oA 9l,ecie i i1 neot v n)a docsa5iDnncu 5 5s,cen sa6s3r etp6y ente 746esrf dti.,d8,s3oo i 34 3 n1d8 1c2;(p6055u93i( ,1e,66,c,1e 9r6 t7Sn8s,3 844435 3pco1721882)7nay87511)5, s,c, 6,, , e 7 S 4y44553498228192n3110346331334d,,,7,,9,16,91 , , r,32 4 , -o4-4455 44619m64713298219974437582453e3436,8,6115874,722,7,3, ,,, ,.9,,,,77 102, 4 022 73249---44453364534---649-644377789177277889112729191074973549286400133343353415585384973848133 94030823,6 9908 6 16 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAgiiiIhIiiiiikklrrrrrrDrrGmrr cki a l SparoUSE(cAACEHCaCiAAFGFSUIPBLTbSmMpTCo AAA.adsn(feaimuleoanZananoeeddoeaaocSlrlefgSamevirrpi,clpllAseiirrls.T(nidftattiergaide Amileumri tltsnp llsmclei.eheAr sdlia acyatdg orse uum oottae e tiec,resciane Onun lstetirn2anuaayy,u jen sarsno q irt,S4iHaa ndsenl5rSpcm el, a lr sgeaiuor t9eseery ,bpea teywa ggs nriosicdpl9Ucii ruce(unnsoe una. r oe ro.,r a,eos2r r,hfUimdloe nncrS DesvnF0ei os(.alaot pt(oil.rA rioa 0 dehe IlatS ardenlz vs ool1iMa cns pigb d wooaidpog)iA tcdDImito laiartay;anhi ntcIisinne eet ids5ye r vi(flhtan(ts 0mirpo eee)vaot1 ,n ce1(oom ne mts ars9 slmlnr1o9 ispo,mo 8url 9nedm8o e7(wa 7 duut8nan8enc5)2tt u,2 tim de-0it yt fipe o02y (iao8n7 0n1cy5n 9o 0,tDra7f o8e 0lf l f, o5l oio6 fdcG8 s,ir1t) 9eoh 9n5eu0c7 )p8y.,) 4691110§91,,,58 1,6-44644172844667559397 421505259071922589573 9372 0993 4 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA““AAAAlllllllllllllllllAAmmlmmmcmbdgigcebibielppzomrmeerteeeuaebuoeaeeuxsthihoiererrAArrrFHMOtnhILOPnmRUznartAC,qAa nagrei,lgreinrsiiiiiu oiina,e gydi,IoelFasbhun rtiala.irasirlcc cca ignfd Ot&enieLSdenl/ am sncel,,icaaHerraaueg,c tgt ceuLar eE s aicaCnoasennx ugnnauhSy,oSrtrqmmfadm, rfp sl6o”d s emea i elu ’pRoMou u toa1wo s nesoleagdfbioi(srua8reCet,reaAA(yCtl gs iprppveote1srr,tm xid m, (l1nhmraolieo thue7r es avsepoisee9 i“entn lspeed9il rdd a eede md9ld 7iM dieu5 ao ofiri n nrms 0uNtAe0sfy,rl-t MsnnGsiBad.iossais0 vaiM iSp (ir( a e(elticgn)g et olnlBi 1ez1raaytUC rdaJ1esiAnaaa9euai8ausr.uao( t 8 on sccT3vaz8t .tteSrte11enute .5l e6zes iis ie 57 dns ) t )r)nfoos)5i Mt y uvnoO nn 4Sgar lfo ( )pr e n”y1 yeSgaLe u7 sr7ona aa98s,c‘d,b8nl(oi LT Ao)eni iiC3 r'sqsisiTz0 )uea m2 aotlom-rfyuti0 t4gi1PSbe,r5oyr s3ae7n“ o,n3( sesg3t,tA40i r so1A1?9\6 5a47e7, ,225m A, 544446646446437C995898898899544303,a 61 4 Languages 721, 749 Budget 64 Defections (2005) MOuisVlgiams preospeurlvaetsi on 711129 CCooansgtrleisnsei onal representation .4 40, 441, 465136 MPerersgiedre nt( 1955) Refugees from 740 Crime, prisons, death penalty 125-27 American Idol Soviet invasion (1979) 673 Education 387-89, 391 si 95 American indians Taliban 36, 495-96, 675, 676 Energy consumption 18 AIDS cases UN peacekeeping mission 746 Governor, state officials Arrest records U.S. military financing ; 138 Hazarcous waste sites Black Hawk War (1832) Water quality 741 Health insurance coverage Creek indian War (1813-14) (see also Operation Enduring Freedom Immigrant admissions (2008) Custer’s last stand (1876) (Afghanistan) Motor vehicles Educational attainment AFL-CIO. See American Federation of Labor Name origin, nickname Geronimo surrender (1886) Africa Oil production Gold discovered (1835) Agriculture 104, 105, 106 Population Hate crime victims AIDS crisis 15, 675, 678, 741 Cities, towns indian Removal Act (1830) 48. Altitudes (highest, lowest) 702 Ethnic, racial distribution New Engiand uprisings (1676 1704). 478, Area, population ; 735 Port traffic Nonmanital neers 171 Bush policies L Poverty rates Population 8,6 24, 625, 626, Gold production Presidential elections Removal Act viesop 48 654, 657, 659, 665, 670, ars Taxes Sand Creek Massacre (1864) 699 ZIP and area codes Seminole War (1835) Alamo, Siege of the (1836) Socia! Security Aland (Ahvenanmaa) Trail of Tears (1838) Mountain peaks Alarcén, Hernando de Tribes Oil/gas reserves . Alaska . U.S. citizenship (1924) Religious adherents Accession (1867) Wounded Knee, Battle of (1899) 484 Rivers Agriculture 99 A merican InternationaGrlo :w p (AIG). 18, 25, 499 Temperature/precipitation extremes Altitudes (high, low) American Kennel Ciub 294, 426 Trade, U.S. Na Budget American Manual! Alphabet . 720 980 GENERAL INDEX American Recovery and Reinvestment Flag, map 457, 465 Pacifist pacts (1920s) Astr Act (2009) 23, 195, 381 Forests 299 Partial test-ban treaty (1963 American Red Cross (1881) 484 Health expenditures 146 SALT (1972, 1979) AmerAritciaclne s Roefv oClountfiedoenr a(t1i7o7n5 -8(137)7 7) . .144830,, 560622 HLiasntgourya ges 670-71, 672, 676, 677582 SSOTRARTT Mo| scow Treaty man AmerBBCiaalstacutcaalknle t sit erSsoa,om pos anu.m bSeeres Ssaemrovai,ng American 411843105 MNNOiuuolcct lloeeerxaa prrov rethwpsioec walteepo rq npU.rsSo duacbtainodn onment 71142281206 SSTthTrrAaetRseThgo ilc2d I0i 0 O3fT)fe esnts iBvaen RTerdeuactty ions Treaty AAAtttlhaaetr America’s Cup (yachting) 978 Oil/gas reserves 119 Armstrong, Lance 497 Amnesty Act (1872) 483 U.S. investment 85 Armstrong, Neil Amputations 158 Aristide, Jean-Bertrand 676, 678 Army, U.S. Department of the AAnmauhseeimme,n tC A Parks 78, 568, 61985 AArriisztoontal e 655830 AAdcdardeesmsy fo(rW eisntf orPmoaitnito)n Oow>r> Anchorage, AK .. 302-04, 306, 568, 618, 700 Agriculture 99 Employees, payroll Ancient civilizations 652-56 Altitudes (high, low) 453 Generals Historical figures 679 American Indians 627 Insignia DZz US Measures 359 Budget 64 Personnel, active duty 134, 135 Andaman Sea 695 Congressional representation .4 40, 442, 616 Salutes honors 139 Anderson, Marian 487 Crime, prisons, death penalty 125-27 Stop-loss policy 25 Anderson, Sherwood 486 Education 387-89, 391, 394-95 Units 1 Andorra 299, 457, 466, 735, 737, 738, 751 Energy consumption 118 Women, first (1970 49 Andros, Sir Edmund 479 Governor, state officials 448 Army Commendation award 140 Anesthesia (1842) 482 Hazardous waste sites 298 Arnold, Benedict 48 Anglicanism 704, 849 Health insurance coverage 146 Arson 12 17 Angola 751-52 Immigrants (2008) 621 Art Area, population 735, 751 Motor vehicies 90, 91 Abstract Flag, map 457, 471 Name origin, nickname 456, 580 Abstract expressionism Forests 299 Oil production 118 Artists, noted History 673, 675, 678 Population 580, 612, 613, 614-15 Awards Infectious disease 740 Cities, towns. . 569, 571, 573, 575, 577 Baroque Internally displaced persons 740 578, 628 Beaux Arts Languages 721, 751 Ethnic, racial distribution 626 AAnngiumCOORCAEGNSiliaiaemepnailalltse feldsm/t sruaseeagae biixg atdnsfrpcsiesg ioeo ae eycrnens0rfr,atd U oe tsesSrsi dfKeoiro etrnnofonv c mfsneu spUesbpe.l arcSt ii ineoCgnsl/, uc bo llloencgteivvietsy 2 99-30730572,, 19 62--7222422118194999995921730414282093 ArkaTZPCAAAPBCDEnIlorgaromeudtPeisvrxnesudism ieagerecgteicrrssaiague,duten d ct retlysdeniaet s stonugp iirrrn aaaoiae (rtsltn heiio eiaannosgl dsh en ,,il c aeronce(dsltdp1o eierw9osa)e5n t s7she) n tpae3t8ni7ao-ln8t 9y, . 543 4530,9,1 , 54394705312,,89 2, 0 45---53464689862528695115556379 496 AArrtthhriMNNPPRRuRRimeYrooeouootpo ,spncsmimrc t aosaeaeAliic nBsaurmnsotessmpmes iiasorssoaic re nqcnisyiacuss sleimet o S nhioswt (1913 5403. 666655668925 3 816 AAAAAAAAAAuututtutttsrtsotonootloutommumAAlrrcirili i’seeknnt Annapolis (MD) (Naval Academy) 140 Energy consumption 118 Arthur, Chester A. 522, 526-27, 526 Antarctica Governor, state officials 448 533, 566 Altitudes (highest, lowest) 702 Hazardous waste sites 298 Articles of Confederation (1777) Area, population 735 Health insurance coverage 146 Artillery salutes Australian Territory 754 Immigrant admissions (2008) 621 British Territory 851 Motor vehicles 90, 91 Ascension Island Desert condition 695 Name origin, nickname 456, 580 Ashmore and Cartier 'siands Exploration 689-90 Oil production 118 Ash Wednesday 705, 706 French 781 Population 580, 612, 613, 614-15 Asia Islands 694 Cities, towns 628-29 Agriculture 4, 106 Map 465 Ethnic, racial distribution 626 AIDS cases 741 Mountain peaks 693 Poverty rates 54 Altitudes (highest, lowest Temperature/precipitation extremes 309 Presidential elections 535, 537, 565 Area, population Voicanoes 691 Taxes 90, 385 Festivals Anthrax mailings (2001) 495 ZIP and area codes 628-29 Lakes Antigua and Barbuda 457, 463, 694, 735, Arkansas River 97 Languages 1-22 737, 752 Arlington, TX 78, 568, 618, 621 Map Anti-Semitism Arlington, VA 78, 111, 568, 619, 621 Mountain peaks Holocaust 668, 669, 748 Arlington National Cemetery (VA). .5 33, 611 Oil/gas reserves U1.9St.h -cheatnet urcyr imes 616258 ArmeAdc adfeomriceess, U.S. 133-14440 RRievleirgsi ous adherents r %6 Antoinette Perry Awards (Tonys) 272 Addresses for information 142 Temperature/precipitation extremes 9 AOL Time Warner 495, 496 Associations and organizations 414 Trade 8C Apartheid 673-74, 675, 838 Awards 139-40 U.S. investment 8 Aphelion, perihelion 330 Black troops 135 U.S. military financing Apogee of moon 330, 348 Budget for war on terror 137 Volcanoes 690 Apollo space missions 322-23, 490 Casualties, by wars 141 Waterfalls Apportionment, congressional 616 Civilian employees, payroll 113 (see also specifi Aquaculture 107 Commands 133 Asian Americans Aquino, Corazon 810 Defense contracts 138 AIDS cases Arab-israeli conflict Expenditures 62 Arrest records Camp David accord (1978) 492, 672 Generals 133 Educational attainment 62 Egypt-lsrael peace treaty (1979) 672 Homosexual issues (1993) 494 Hate crime victims 670 Insignia 142 Health insurance coverage October War (1973) .491, 672, 776, 794, 833 Joint Chiefs of Staff 133, 429 Incomes, wages Palestinian militancy, uprisings. .6 73,677 Leaders, noted past 187-89 Nonmarital childbearing Pay scales 136 Population Six-Day War (1967) 671, 776, 794, 834 Personnel 134-35 Poverty rates Arab League 744 Salutes 139 Social Security Arafat, Yasir 675, 677 Time, 24-hour 353 Unemployment Archimedes 654 Troop strength 137 Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Architecture Units 134 Assassinations (and ney < e Architects 179-80 Veterans 136 Assault 123-25, 1 Awards 71 Women 135, 490 Assemblies - God Gothic revival 663 (see also Military affairs; specific branches) Archives, National 611 Arinenia 121, 457 468, 721, 735, 740, 753 for Reform Now (acon) Bi Arctic exploration 689 Ar i Turkish exp of 68 Association of Southeast Asian weanate ” Arctic National Wildlife Retuge 9 Arms contracts/sales 137, 138 Associations and societies 413-27 Arctic Ocean 453, 694, 695 Arms control Asteroids Area codes, telephone 370, 628-50 ABM Treaty U.S. withdrawal (2001) 495, 743 Asthma Arenas. See Stadiums and arenas coe ene cto Test Ban Treaty . .494, 743 Astrological signs Argentina 752-53 INF treaty (1987) 493, 673, 743 A and Agriculture 104, 106 Limitations of Armaments Conf. dle 486 Deaths Area, population 735, 737, 752 Mid-range missiles ban. . . 743 First on moon (1969) Cities (largest) paeieeas 737 Naval Reduction Treaty (1930). 486 First orbit (1962) Commercial fishing . . .107 Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty. 742, 743 First woman (1983) GENERAL INDEX 981 5 Astronomy 330-48 Automobiles, motor vehicles Barley 101-03 43 Celestial highlights (2010) 330-33 Accidents, deaths 111, 172-73 Barton, Clara 484, 484 Constants 330 Alternative-fueled 122 Baseball 909-35 Eclipses 338, 812 Colors, most popular 88 Aaron home run record (1974) 491 Moon phases (2010) 348 Drivers 89, 90 Addresses, team 424-25 Ataturk, Kemal 667 Exports, imports 81, 86 L final standings/team statistics 911, 915-17 Atheists 128, 415, 703 Fuel consumption/efficiency 89, 90 All-Star games 933 96 Atlanta, GA 568 Fuel economy standarc 29, 498 All-time leaders 918-19 5 A pod traffCicc 94 Gasoline prices 117 Batting champions 923-24 A 296 History 485, 666, 666 Black Sox scandal (1921) 486 Bu ‘a tall 723 industry bailout (2008 8, 20-21, 25 Cy Young Award 927 onsumer Price Index 50 27-28 35, 66, 499 Franchise moves, additions 934 eography 700 eading U.S panies (2007 56, 57 Gehrig farewell (1939) 487 si 78 NAFTA/CAFTA provisions 82, 83 Gold Glove Awards 931 mmigrant admissions (2008) 621 Personal expenditures 55 Hail of Fame 487, 935 Population 578, 618 Production 86-87 Home run leaders 919-21 d mileage to other cities 97 Registration 89, 90 Little League 426, 934 ther 302-04, 306 Safety belt laws, U.S 90 Managers of the year (1983-2008) 935 mane cable, first (1858) 482 Sales 87-88 Most Valuable Players (1931-2008) 928 Atlantic Charter (1941) 487 Speed limits (1995, 2006 91, 494 NCAA champions 893 Atlantic City, NJ .. 78, 302-04, 483, 700, 724 Speed records, o1 NLf inal standings/team statistics .. 9 11-14 Atlantic Ocean 695 Tax deductions, pu Olympic champions 858 Coasts, U.S Theft Pennant, division winners 911, 929-31 Highest point 452 Truck sales Pitchers, leading 920, 924-27 453 Auto racing rs’ strike (1994-95) 494 83 Autumn, Autumnal Equinox 332, 347 ial integration (1947) 488 mercial fishi 107 Avant garde music 215-16 RBI leaders 922-23 ngs dherchab 21 819, 1919). 329, 487 Aviation 328-29 pocnes of the Year (1949-2008) .. 9 28-29 sland 94 Airlines, top 25 94 lose banning (1989) 493 Atlantis ((8s pace shuttle) 323-25, 494, 676 Airmervaircraft statistics 328 Season highlights (2009) 814, 856, 911 Atmosphere Air mileage, between world cit 98 Stadiums 856, 934 osition/temperature/density 34 Airplane exports, imports 81 Steroid abuse 24-25, 498, 814, 856 Pressure 362 Disasters 23, 32, 198, 310-12, 312, 677 World Baseball Classic 26 HI 610 Fatalities 111,173 World Series oAtmomiicc bcloomcbk (1945) 487, 636497 FligShtasf,e tyn otraebcloer d (1985-20083 29, 485-86, 48984 2Al0l0-9ti me leaders 909-10, 991313 Atomic numbers/weights 283 Leading businesses 56 Most Valuable Players 932 AAttttuocrknse,y s Crgiesnpeursa l, U.S. 434-43769 PTraanf fiAcm bombing (1988 49934 BasketbRaeslullts (1903-2009) 932 AAuurnour’au, ICsOl and 78, 568, 618, 662017 AwarWdrsig,h t prbirzoetsh ers (1903 329, 4852,5 9-67686 NBAA ddresses, team 936-44252 Austin, TX ... 78, 568-69, 618, 621,700,724 Azerbaijan 119, 120, 457, 468, 721, 735 Arenas 942 Auctralia 753-54 740, 754-55 Champions (1947-2009 938 Azores 694, 829 Coaches 939, 941 Aztecs 661, 808 Final standings (2008-09) 936 Hall of Fame B Most Valuable Players Bacon, Sir Francis Player draft picks 940 —. ; Bacon, Nathaniel Rookies of the year (1953-2009) .. .940 Tmancel bree ipalionealg a Baha'i Faith... .. 415 Scoring leaders (1947-2009) 37 - : mere agg 84, 85, 299. Season highlights (2008-09) 32-33 >E 389, 391, 392 jahrain 737, 1179,5 5 134 Statistical 8l1e3a,d er8s5 6, 857, 936 939, 941 “a 457. 472 Baker Island Women’s professional 426, 943 ‘mapB a wed ~ Bakersfield, CA .2 96, 569, 578 NCAA 879-84 gn Sar pies "aD Balance of trade Awards 88: e 9 3 299 Balearic Isiands Coaches 4, 883 ret Bali Conference standings (2008-09) ‘881-8 2 om Ballet Men's all-time scorers 879 738 Balloons and ballooning Men’s all-time winningest teams 882 “ Baltic Sea Men's tournament champions . 28, 856 699 Baltimore, MD 879-80, 882 753 Air quality Women's tournament champions . 813, tain peak =. ORS Buildings, ta 856, 857, 883-84 resenve s, exports to U.S 119, 120 Consumer Price Index 5( Olympic medal winners (2008) 858 % 696 Housing 78 Bastille fortress 662, 662 s held byU .S -68 Immigrant admissions (2008 621 Baton Rouge, LA 78, 83, 296, 569, 619, 700,7 29 739 Population 618 Battlefields, national ure/precipitation extremes 309 Port traffic 33 Bauhaus style 0 Tides 0 Beach volleyball “er 80 Travel and tourism Bean production St. 02.08 Weather 04 Beans oo Bangladesh : Beatles, The 489, 67 a Agriculture 5 Beauty pageants 198, 271, 3 34 Area, population Beet -95 Commercie! fishi 0 Farm prices 103 739 Elections (2008 21 Livestock population 101, 102 Naterfatls . 700 Flag, map 7, 468 Production, consumption . 101, 104, 105-6 Wildfires (2009). .. . 24 Health expenditures 146 Begin, Menachem 672 Australian Open (tennis) 23, 856, 955 Independence 672 Belarus 457, 467, 674, 721, 735, 756-57 Austral (Tubuai) Islands 781 Internally displaced persons 740 Belep Archipelago 781 Austria 754 Languages 721,756 Belgium 757 Agnculture 104 Muslim population 712 Agriculture 106 Area, population 735, 754 Oil/gas reserves 119 Area, population 735, 757 Budget deficits 63 Refugees from/in 740 Budget deficits 63 Education 389, 391, 392 Banks Education 391, 392 map 457, 466 Bailout (2008, 2009) 66, 195, 498, 499 Flag, map 457, 466 Nn aid from 742 Charters (1781, 1791, 1816) 480, 481 Foreign aid from 742 roreign exchange rates 82 Closed (1933) 486 Foreign exchange rates 82 ross domestic product 738 Deposits, U.S §5 Gross domestic product 738 story 662, 663, 665, 666 Failures 16, 66 History 663, 667 Languages 721, 754 Gold reserves (world) 738 Languages 721, 757 Org as reserves 119 Insurance 65 Motor vehicle production 86 Rulers 683 International 746 Nuclear power 121 Taxes 739 Leading U.S 56, 66 Rulers, royal family 685 tavel to 91 Mortgages 7 Taxes 739 U.S. immigrants from 620 NAFTA provisions 82 Trade 80 US. investment a Number, U.S 65 U.S. investment 85 Wages, hourly Savings and loan crisis (1989, 1996) .. 4 93 U.S. troops in 134 lustrian Succession, War of the (1740-48) a3 Baptist churches. 390, 415, 703, 710-11 Vacation days 95 Authors, noted. See Writers, noted arbados.. .8 5, 457, 463, 694, 735, 737, 756 Wages, hourly 739 Autism 427 Barbaro (racehorse) 857 ~—B elize 457, 463, 735, 757 982 GENERAL INDEX Bell, Alexander Graham 483 Bobsiedding ; 872 Breast cancer Calendar Belmont Stakes 32, 856, 967-68 Body mass index 165 Breeders’ Cup Celestiz Benin 457, 470, 735, 758 Body weight tabies 165, 166 Brennan, William Chinese Bering, Vitus 479, 688 Boer War (1899-1902) 665, 838 Brethren churches 3 Days be Bering Sea 695 Boesky, Ivan 493 Brezhnev, Leonid Berlin, German Boiling points Bridge (card game) Blockade, airlift (1948) 488, 669 Boise, iD 78, 302-04, 306, 569, 619, 700 Bridges 452, 484, 487 489, 4 Wall built, leveled (1961, 1989) . .671, 673 '234119, 299, 457, 464, 671, 672 Britain. See United Kingdom Bermuda 68, 84, 85, 694, 735, 851 721, 735, 758-59 British Honduras. See Belize Bernhardt, Sarah 484 Bollingen Prize in Poetry 270 British Indian Ocean Territory 851 Beverage manufacturers 56 Bolt, Usain 36, 815, 857, 858 British Open 34, 815, 856, 95 Bhutan , 457, 468, 735, 740, 758 Bombings. See Terrorism; specific countries British West Indies 85 Bhutto, Benazir 674, 678 Bonaire 821 Broadcasting. See Radio; Television Biathipn 871-72 Bonds Broadway. See Theater Bible Defined 72 Bronze Star Biblical figures 709 Portraits on U.S 60 Brooke, Edward Books of 709 Yields 70 Brown, John First printed in colonial America (1661) 478 Bonds, Bar 495, 498 Brownie camera (1900) Measures 359 Bonus arch (1932) 486 Brunei 119, 457, 469, 738 Ten Commandments 708 Booker Prize (Man Biscay Prize) 267 Bryan, William Jennings Bicycling. See Olympic games; Tour de France Books Bryant, Kobe Biden, Joe 198, 428, 499, 499 Best-selling (2008) 250-51 Bubonic plague Big Bang 339 First American printing (1640) 478 Buchanan, James Bill of Rights 508 Most challenged (2008) 249 566, 567 Billy Elliot 32, 200 Notable (2008) 249-50 Buchanan, Patrick bin Laden, Osama 676 Postal rates 372 Buck, Pearl Biology (see also Children’s books; Literature; Buddhism Animal, plant classification 292 Writers, noted) Adherents, world, U.S Discoveries 286-87 Border Protection 431 Headquarters (U.S.) Glossary 281 Borneo 694 History 653- Biomass 116, 122 Bosnia and Herzegovina 759 Budget Birmingham, AL . .7 8, 302-04, 569, 578, 619 Area, population 735, 759 Deficits for selected countries 700, 729 Dayton accord (1995) 494 Federal Birth control pill 489 Flag, map 457, 466 Deficit reduction legisiation irths Histo’ 67. Surplus reported (1998 Fertility rates 169 Internally displaced persons 740 States Infant mortality rates 168, 169, 174 Languages 721, 759 Buehrle, Mark Life expectancy 174 Refugees from 740 Buffalo, NY Multipie 23, 169, 199 U.S. military financing 138 61 Nonmarital childbearing 170 Boston, MA 569 Buildings Number, rate 168 Airport traffic 94 Collapse (Haiti Birthstones 353 Air quality 296 Tall Black Death 659 Brinks robbery (1950) 488 Bulgaria. . .121, 138, 389, 457, 46 Black Friday (1869) 483 Buildings, tall 724 735, 761 Black Hawk War (1832) 482 Consumer Price Index Bull Run, Battle of (1861) Blacks Fires 319, 478 Bunker Hill, Battle of (1775) Africa return by (1816, 1820) 481 Geography 700 Bunyan, John AIDS cases 152 Housing 78 Burger, Warren Arrest records 127 Immigrant admissions (2008) aa Burgesses, House of (1619) Bus boycott (1955) 488 Latin School founded (1635) Burglary Cigarette use 150 Marathon 484 ois,7 8 Burkina Faso... 457, 470, 721 Civil rights legislation (1875, 1957 Massacre (1770) Burma. See Myanmar 1960, 1964) 483, 489, 671 News Letter (1704) 408 Burns Coretta Scott King Award 270 Police strike (1919) 486 Burr, Aaron Education 390, 394 ses Population 618 Burress, Plaxico First cabinet member (1966) Port traffic 83 Burris, Roland First governor since Reconstruction ‘igen Road mileage to other cities 97 Burundi 457, 471, 675, 72 493 Subway, first 484 740, bat 761-62 First in colonies (1619) 478 Tea os (1773) 479 Bush, merci’ 493 First Joint Chiefs chairman (1989) 493 Tide 307 acre 536 Sor First major league baseball player (1947) 488 302-04, 306 Bush, George W - First senator since Reconstruction (1966) 490 Botanicaf clessticalion 292 521 522 531- 32.“ 531 First Supreme Court justice (1967) 490 Botha, P. W. 674 Approval ratings First U.S. President. 18, 194, 499, 499, 678 Sotewane 299, 457, 471, 721, 735, 737 Electronic surveillance progra’ Hate crime victims 128 741, 759-60 497 8 Health insurance coverage 145, 146 Boundary lines, U.S. = 455 First veto Home ownership rates 78 Hess House of ‘ 682 Foreign visits (2005-06, 2008 Households 623 jowli ng 426 mer Legacy Incomes, wages 52,114 Borer ebellion (1900) Presidential elections 495, 49 Infant mortality 174 jioxing 484, 487, 858-59 seas 566, 567, 678 Internet use/computer ownership 367 Boyle, Susan Veto overturned Life expectancy 174 Boy Scouts 413, 485, si Business March on Washington (1963) 489 Bradstreet, Anne 478 Companies, directory of MNiAllAiConP Mafno unMdairncg h (1(910999)5 ) 449845 BBrraaddyy, BJilalm e(1s9 93) 449924 CForarnpcohriastees , taxf asrtaetsets gro ywing (2009 Nonmarital childbearing 170 Branch Davidians 494 Injuries, illnesses Population 578, 624, 625, 626 Brand names 76-77 International transactions, U.S 53-54 Brazil 76 Leaders, noted past Race riots (1943, 1965, 1967, 1992) 418278 AAgqruiaccuullttuurree bee 7 LPaetaedriinisg gcroamnptaend ies 494 Area, population 735, 737, 780 Professional organizations “Separate but equal” doctrine (1896) . .4 84 Cities (largest) 737 Rotary club, first (1905 Sexual activity 171 Computer/Internet use 363, 366 Sherman Antitrust Act (1890 Sit-ins (1960) .. ., 489 Education 391 U.S. investments abroad Slave/“free colored” census data 616 Ziel ala 197 (see also Banks; Corp Social Security .377 Flag, mi 457, 464-65 Industries, U.S Spingarn Medal Rett Fone . 299 Byzantine Empire Unemployment Gross domestic product : 738 Voting rights (1870, 1957, 1965) 490. 310 Health expenditures 146 c War service ed History. 661, 663, 676 Cabinet, U.S. Black Sea . Languages 721, 760 First black member (1966) Biagojevich, Rod 20, 22, 197, 483 Military strength . 137 Obama administration. .. 1 9-20, 23 Bleach research oon’ Motor vehicle production 86 Personal salutes, honors Blindness . 158, 437 Nuclear power 121 Cable television Blizzards 301, 316, 484 Nuclear weapons abandonment vials aoe Cabot, John Blois, House of 680 Oil/gas reserves, exports to U.S. .1 19, 120 Cabrera Island Blood disorders 427 Stocks held by U.S. . 68 Cabrini, Mother Frances Xavier Blood poisoning . 172 Trade .... ‘ evar CAFTA (Central American Free Trade Blood pressure . 159, 172 Travel and tourism . vos Agreement) Blood vessels. See Heart, blood vessels U.S. immigrants from sana Caicos Island Blues artists, noted 217-18 U.S. investment ‘ 5 +80 Caicium (dietary) Boat racing . . ran 6 ios Wages, hourly. as 4 Tei. aidecott Medal GENERAL !NDEX ag sat Canary Islands 694, 839 Chavez, Hugo 678 Cancer 154-56 Chechnya 674 Carcinogenic pollutants 154, 298 Chemicals Deaths, new cases 155, 172 Exports, imports 81 Detection 154 Leading U.S. companies 56 Help organizations 427 Toxic 298 Prevention 154 Chemistry Capetian dynasty 682 Discoveries 286-87 Cape Verde 457, 694, 7 738, 764 Glossary 281 Capital gains 70,72 Nobel Prizes 259, 260 Capitai punishment. See Death penalty Chesapeake, VA 570, 619 Capitol,U .S. 610 Chess 97; Capone, Al 486 Chiang Kai-shek 668 Carbohydrates 162 Chicago, IL 570 Carbon dioxide emissions 295, 297 Air mileage to other cities 98 Carbon monoxide emissions 297 Airport traffic 94 Cardenas, Garcia Lopez de 478 Air quality 296 Cardinals, Roman Catholic 708 Buildings, tall 724-25 Cardiovascular disease 158-59 Consumer Price Index 50 Cards, playing (odds) 358 Fire (1871 483 stline aribbean en and Common es Geography 701 essionoanls , redperaetshe ntpaetniaolnt y .440, 442, 6-21o776 Caribbean( CASeRaI COM) Himomuisgirnagn t admissions (2008) 62718 387-89, 391, 394-95 Area, depth Marathon 977 islands Population 578, 618 Maps Port traffic 83 Gubernatorial recall election (200 3) 496 Carisba i Caverns (NM) Road mileage to other cities 7 Hazardous waste sites Carnegie Hall Rotary Club (1905) 485 Health insurance coverage Carolingian dynasty Weather 302-04, 306 2008) Cars. See Automobiles Chicago Board of Trade es 90, 91 Carson, Rachel Chicken. See Poultry products nickname 456, 581 Carter, Jimmy 492, 496, 521, 522, 530, Chicken pox 160 118 530, 534, 536-64, 566, 567, 6 Chick-fil-A Bow! 886 581, 612, 613, 614-15 Cartoonists Children towns 568-78, 629-31 “Casey at the Bat” (poem) (1888) . AIDS cases 151-52 inc racial distribution Cash for Clunkers program 35 Associations and organizations 413 raffic 83 Casinos Education (see Education) ty rates 54 Castro, Fidel 671 Health insurance coverage 17, 145, 146 dential elections 535 538, 565 Cat breeds Help organizations 427 Ta 90, 385 Catholic churches . Living arrangements 623 Traveler spending 93 (see also Roman Catholicism Population 622 s (2008, 2009) 36, 196, 499 Cattle. See Beef; Livestock Poverty rates 54 and‘ area codes 629-31 Caucasus Mountains q93 Risk behavior 150, 172 talfomnia, Gulf of 695 Cave paintings (Lascaux, aioe 651 Social Security benefits 375 Calley, William L., Jr. 491 Cayman Islands 735, 851 Taxes, federal 381 Calories (dietary) 163, 166 Celebes 694 Children’s books 250, 267-68 Calvin, John 660 Celebrities. See Noted personalities; sp Chile 76! 5-66 49 Cambodia 104, 105, 299, 457 469, 672 fields Agriculture 106 478 721, 735 762, 76 Celestial events (2010) 330-33 Area, population 735, 765 27-28 119, 299, 457, 470-71, 721, 735 Cellular telephones 369 Commercial fishing, aquaculture 107 1, 761 740, 762-63 Celsius scale Education 391 Celts Flag, map 457 464 65 Cemeteries Forests 299 735 737 Arlington National (VA 611 History 672, 673, 676. 686 Presidential burial sites 533 Languages 765 724, 725 727 Census Oil/gas reserves 119 ide emissions 2 Authorized (1790) 480 U.S. investment 85 Bureau of the 429 China, Dynastic 363 Origins and methods 612 Boxer Rebellion — 485 Permanent Bureau established 485 European powers an 664 Third (1810) 481 Exclusion Treaty: net (1 880, 1882) 484 2008 estimates 628-50 Great Wall 654 N a Us) Central African Republic 299, 457, 470 Open Door Policy (1899) 484 735, 738, 740, 746, 765 Opium War (1839-42) 663 ign exchange rates Central America Reforms 665 Agriculture Revolution (1911) 667 and Indian War (1754-63) Maps Ruling dynasties 653, 655, 657, 660 e prices Mayan culture 661, 687 production, reserves 75, 738 Oil/gas reserves U.S. immigrants from 620 jomestic product Trade China, People’s Republic of 766-68 Travel and tourism Agriculture 104, 105, 106 U.S. investment Area, population 735, 737, 766 Volcanoes Arms sales 138 (see also specific couniies) Autonomous regions 767 S, longitudes, altitudes Central American Common Market 80 Carbon dioxide emissions 295 See le production, exports Central American free Trade Agreement Cities (largest) 737 inp eaks 16, 83 Commercial fishing 107 Newspaper circulation Central intelligence Agency (CIA) Computer/Internet use 363, 366 ower Ames spy case (1994) 494 Consumer price changes 738 reation 6 Directors 13 Cultural Revolution 671 eserves, exports to U.S. 119 llegal operations report (1975) 491 Earthquake (2008) 318, 678 ent shutdown (2008) Internet address 431 Energy production, consumption 117 Nicholson spy case (1997) 495 Flag, map 457, 468-69 Reform bill signed (2004) 497 Foreign exchange rates 82 Cerebral palsy 427 Forests 299 Cerebrovascular diseases. See Strokes Gasoline prices 117 Ceres (dwarf planet) 339, 340, 344 Gold production 75 euta 839 Gold reserves 738 Ceylon. See Sri Lanka Gross domestic product bi Chad 105, 120, 299, 457, 470, 673, 735. Health expenditures 46 740, 741, 746, 765 History . .668-69, 670, 672, 674, 678. 766-87 Challenger (space shuttle) .3 23, 325. = 493 Infectious disease Travel and tourism Champlain, Samuel de 8, 688 Languages 721, +66 Te tll rates Chandler, 569, 578 618 Leaders 687, 766-67 8. immigrants from Channel Islands 694, 851 Merchant fleet 84 US. investment Chaplin, Charlie 486 Military strength 137 US. troops in Charlemagne 656, 682 Motor vehicle production 86 Vacation days Charles (Prince of Wales) 674 Muslim population 712 Wages, hourly Charles Martel 656 Nixon visit (1972) 491 Waterfalls Charleston, SC 78, 83, 307, 478, 479 Nuclear arms 742 : Water supply Charlotte, N'i C. . 78, 94, 569, 618, 621 Bos 724 Nuclear power 121 _ %adan Football League. . Chatham Islands 4, 822 Oil/gas reserves 119 984 GENERAL INDEX RRuesfsuigaene s reflraotmi/oinns 767480 HIomumsigirnagn t admissions (2008) 62718 TPraexseisd ential elections SenFaitrset black Spaceflight 326 Population 578, 618 ZIP and area codes First sena' Trade 80, 490 Port traffic .. 83 Colorado River 688, 69 Floor lead Product recall scandals 498, 678 Road mileage to other cities 97 Colorado Springs, CO 78, 570, 618, 701 Members Travel and tourism 1-92, 93, 94 Weather 302-04, 306 Colorectal cancer 15 Party repr U.S. adoptions from 169 Clijsters, Kim 37, 856 Color spectrum 286 Salaries, t U.S. immigrants from 620, 621 Climate. See Global warming; Weather Columbia (space shuttle). .3 23-25, 492, 496 Visitors, adm U.S. investment 85 Clinton, Bill 494, §31, 531, 534 71 Congressional | China, Republic of. See Taiwan Impeachment, acquittal 495, 676 Columbian Exposition (1893) Congress of inc Chinese calendar 352 Presidential elections (1992 1996) 494, Columbia River 69 Americ. Chinese Universists 704 536-64, Columbine High School — Np 495 Congress of Vic Chiamydia . , 160 Whitewater report (2002) Columbus, Christopher Conjunction (as Cholesterol 159, 163 Clinton, Hillary Rodham 19, 194, 498, 499 Columbus, OH 78, 302-04 570.8 icut Choreographers, noted 219 Cloning. See Genetics and genetic engineering 701, 725 Agriculture Christ (Jesus Christ) 655 Clothin: Columbus Day Altitudes (hic Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) 415, CAFTA provisions 83 Comets American Inc 703, 710-11 Exports, imports 81 Commerce. See Exports, imports; Ships and Christianity Leading U.S. companies 56 shipping; Trade Adherents, world 704 Personal expenditures 55 Commerce, Department of 429 Denominations 415-16, 703-04, 710-11 Price index 49-50 Employees, payroll 113 Crime, priso! History 655, 657-58, 660 Coal Secretaries Education Parochial schools 390 Exports, imports 81, 116 Commission on Civil Rights Energy cons Christmas Day 351 Mining strikes (1922, 1946) 486, 487 Common coid 160 Governor, st CChhrriosmtimuams Island 69743,, 715644 CoalP raosdhuc tsipoinl,l consumption 116, 117, 120 CCoommmmoonn weSeanls,e pBrtitits’ pamphlet) (1776) 4784&oi0 3 HHeaazlatrh doiunssu r:v rlubler of 2008-09 18-39 Coast Guard, U.S. Pp States immigrant ac Chrysler Corporation 27-28, 30 Academy 140 (CIS) Motor vehicl Chula Vista, CA 570, 578, 619 Address for information 142, 431 Communications. See Telecommunications Name origin, Churches. See Religion Commandants 133 Communism Population Churchill, Winston 487, 669 Insignia 142 Post-World War I! 6€ Cities, tov Church of Christ 390, 415, 703 Personnel, active duty 135 Russian revolution (1917) Ethnic, ra Church of Christ, Scientist 415, 703 Coastlines, U.S. 453 Soviet Bloc breakup (1989 673 Poverty ri Church of England 479, 675, 849 Cobalt 73, 75 U.S Presidential CCCCCCCCIiiihiiiAngnrunr.cakrrec i,rhcmun eoShmnatsSea tin.tetsea e oi.svwf7, .SC0 ia ee1GgrS,neO toaeSt HreetdMa7 e i lo2 o Lv5inSi vi meenosrt k eild7ol8nif,i s ge|e a8n3sc,ee P9pA7 ,g e2n39c960y,, 547105,, 678310218395 CCCCCCCCoooooooo—dllccclldylaooed e,-as s g CbnW eoaoBausslunrtm hafd bef aaimGnf(larndl1oulo g8 .vy 8 u6e S(n, i2e v0eiNe0s 1ir0l9Cgsa)8hion 5ttd)mcis mel sou bn ficroel d; 4I8n9f,l4 48u94e56,,n56 9z9,a -43476 718957609434611 CCCCCooooommmmmppmpooruarsecnoTMRerhtiecsire asdC lRsn atsde,,rs isp t icsuhCacbvcnyhrsloeoei n i t nvceai h(Tdc.e1eo t a9sfir42 toSi50 n7en),seg B s a n4C7(h 1i1 nT9ar5,4e 7)a3 t5P,y e op73l8e,’ s 768-44486886889 CCCooonnnTZsAA.ss IaedttmPxroaa Ceevnpnaisnatttnt dtieiidnidmnz eo oee napnn(r.slet1 hes7 CCCCCCCiiiiiiitttvvvitaiiiiedileCBCAAHFFILLNllRPPRTWATsAABLWPACeLDi A(siguBuiaa a iooaimiooia,eeoiuciroeleosr,ilbltmrrrrrsct umrrp nmstiamgaw,sWppl re t miaa totiiniaitusilaeoiqd eseeuuattdcsmUhttptaembugewrvrusgilsdiu rrl rrkhu.u oeilpisiihThatipnold asiraanva dlS,Sls eesmtal gtlsafehade lrntadetlg.mitist tfilr-ssmssetei tpegsiiriun,bt it4ciiy ar ts,,g iifar,stcr fri Uod8eti yerolt o iroa ofgoi9e fg.pen n re(enfeono,eoshaeeSnr f1ps saA s wttnap rlDi.ir a9,rtulatc)Psg isceock lee5ib,do e;tr Al(e nc6nne5b ntsldn m ifc1(i,g7 gscuceigecot8io ri11 We/t(ceiUten g7cwsbt ri8s 1tso. 5wruouosnem (6r8u 1,Sledneti1dI7t 1 9m aseh-ege92on-w6t, sss(an9e)dn 6i0e,h1,1t0 eos5 ,9re n8)inx5) s1in8 o7eo)n 9a 3a,unsk(6lt l),i; 2t5ht n0 i),i gt01 t u98Eud6)ldwe0e e5es,cs6s t 8ti4-4 o8715n8982s,6,,, 4 )64.718744265 731v94,8251600o,,, 31880 t 2-i----24244-56353277733474448n2444517091452970975954793823503099g999998881263298 824446083861,6337667 238490 3 53 4 CCCooollllBCCDEFoiSSFFLNTWoASAEFFGHMOFLLRTIUUUUAAAoBaoanitpueoanrgmloiairiendu.oo.or..aleglmccnsiuaeoeaulsnrSStblSmaadlbSruratmprnltfuag,htaeirdd..rie.dee/lv.ideeeci,oiid,enl rtee e gu trrucg-r g egtt iso ncaacgt olnwaseug uacyiealuhrngrMutiey’taaotmi Gltpds mm aeea tcmuy enlaipsl ,iisdrrntirAoe (r nate eageatl lglo( caroooe'o,usvsaai2orsiy iusn sepripnashon nrspnvxsnen 0ada tfogreeu tp t d eaet liotitp ds0uaaienCsel(rrsdra d iec riiin3e tc fs e o,hersaIfo diy,ndiotl)onmtirifriuitnn tcA sseNart nn idea eoigtvrgodcotisopagt(nfsfso snniyhmtetittui sof olt.1i ri, ns tstiti ha rtrn ia6or ne(ue (, u nsci sof(c3ntaa1t 1et slsrkfn1r6ei)f n89s. osm ienao8o)f dce2r6 (w snal6ism ix211)st r2m np)c) 8 mp)eg oo 3C(a e srn3o1trt,f)l7iss e lv9o ree5ncr g)tosei oal da cot Utre.isS 3o .9n A2 t,h r.lu7413e13 l350t1998i5749i7,,,n79,c g- 1- s. 4-4344433344 47344726177771111914619115987899888668989:06464443227365232982832893496130 8469069288006705894237 5 2 94 CCCCCCCCCCCCCooooooooooooonnmnmnnnnnnnnccfpfpcgADfEHLMS(ACggFGgAAFGGHHeFFILWgeRUAeBeuiioxscioeoraulrmglorienoorrooraviaenNpofdpsedlatceaar,rtrsacilnor,roelvetttnoftpep ee gaeedglietldle deesdeig wessemr o ugor,r,scsri-otrss iwspratsera,ans Rrs rigiutu aDrhnaWatagRsra sae sti nat ,nlnpoty elatgmes4santetl,e/rptavltyrsi n imie7 d, gilamqr oeotpieueejec uooe 1oyo ueos-seo pope ousorx r deUaU ,.sail nnm nutmnsc pe.bpiaA.nul ak m(iem latSdStd sc Srei-olwcgspn1cfeos.ae ai7tltt. f nttagiroe8r ple3ttnsya c te diorrect-65 aippi potrtasm1io(st,co1C iso rncli,ec/ net81ms-osenh uoc aisnlh8 u 5opt6 ms cnc p lg7f7ru)05spp eisei42 e r)(o.rtns0adnR)ts2f ac,og(s neg hm t 0 dhS eipi u0ApuoSe suse70cemc(es sbs)7tre.c1ie l 0 sre9o i onr8i16cHn1 5)7co9 s1- a,l 2 oo0fc10 a2t8u0h)se, t.2 . . 71? 06405940 CCoonnPRsELMUsAiDFGNSaAAEtALMr.MOeeRTVrnimtterlotlgSrxiaieajriotaEdioIPPSVeaWrce.tiperrputsk vivuoapdrri ollrlainmRfuartiotluce/lefsnoimsti, aatitacecpcclgtosAhrnm ehou tncr (b nievuatsai seroswaRi daeaaasgy1lnpl es inoiaStreimebt ti nt 7ngnrmeotooside(gisaieiwnudo7a yinr o’et1eapehotcot r efl4 one in9stoln :nuarue( e )n:cs 7r: t c p $h ¢( ( i CGLMaiieslntiucttaoyalirstnyib eusaPr,rwg ia zreAnd dusdm rbeesrss (s1e8r6v3i)n g 521141741200 CCEErodninuemgcrerag,ety si sopcirnoio snnosanulsm ,p rtediperoaents he ntpae3tn8ia7ol-nt8 y9 ,. 4 4309,1 , 44321,92 45--6192115786 CEFHiomorpmusltms oieyt eteoefse ,Rs e ppraeysreolnlt atives 417193é . WSaetee rafalWlswlo s s Clark, Barney B. 492 Governor, state officials 449 Bank closure (1991) 493 Clark, George —— 480 Hazardous waste sites 298 First woman (1916) 485 Classical mus! 215-16, 248 Health insurance coverage 146 First woman leader (2007) 498 Clayton antitrusta 9 (1914) 4 Immigrant admissions (2008) 621 Members 441-4 cee 521, 527, 527, 533, Motor vehicles. . . 90, 91 Party representation 438-39 4506. 5 Name origin, nickname 456, 582 Salaries, term 44 Cleveland: OH 570 Oil production te 6 oe Speakers ; = Air quality ; 296 Population. . . 582, 612, 613, 614-15 Nonvoting members Buildings, tall 725 Cities, towns 570, 631 Political divisions (1901-2009) 438-39 Consumer Price Index 50 Ethnic, racial distribution . 62 Presidential vetoes (1789-2009) 439 Geography ¢ 701 Poverty rates. asco Salutes, honors 139 sNnsaNsacaeicRsssostsveecitwtae ase e rrs e GENERAL INDEX 985 Senate Coretta Scott King Award Czechoslovakia 620, 625, 666, 667, 668, First black (1966) . 490 Corn production, consumption. . 81, 101-06 669, 673, 773 First senators (1788) 480 Coronado, Francisco 478, 688 Czech Republic 772-73 Floor leaders .. 438 Corporations Agriculture 104 Members 194, 440-41 Bond yields 70 Area, population 735, 772 Party representation 438-39 Brand ownership 16-77 Budget deficits 63 Salaries, term 440 Business directory 416-22 Education 389, 391, 392 Visitors, admission of 610 Leading 56-57 Flag, map 457, 466 Congressional Gold Medal 271 Patents received (2008) 290 Formation of (1993) 674 Congress of Industrial Organizations. See Revenues, largest (2009) 58 Languages 721, 772 American Federation of Labor Tax rates 71 Motor vehicle production 86 Congress of Vienna (1814-15) 663 Corpus Christi, TX 78, 83, 570, 618, 701 NATO treaty 675 Conjunction (astronomical position) 330 Corsica 466, 694, 781 Nuclear power 121 Connecticut 582-83 Cortes, Hernando 661, 688 Taxes 739 Agriculture 99 Cosmic background radiation 339 U.S. investment 85 Altitudes (high, low) 453 Cosmonauts. See Astronauts and cosmonauts U.S. military financing 138 American Indians 627 Costa Book of the Year award (formerly U.S. missiles in 499 Budget 64 Whitbread Award) 270 Wages, hourly 739 CCCCCCCCCoCCo ooCooooCnonCnoonCEEGHHnMNPPZninnAA.ossrnsen soonnodPRBsaEoIrLMUsmtiAtaaisditaetvamttsensuPr.tpezeelmrntmamistliotECreSoelPa rugscjuCeuetemaadEaIPPSdrti Wit.titrnVprrpvuloin,gilirmadaoamin tourrlnrhguhfnlreu ocneRto alvdtyifaltintneiatrmeeiteo arcildnctcdoeetnae ee imitniic,vdnAei bsshravrintotositorosRadnitmcrpinasio gze i,eione lesrian n,ci,mutt y ioittnreo eneidhb tnlroegi o noAiiiaesnoog,ywin mgnPPoes ii ny n oanp(ooc( lr'n. h i stnfesntrc u enrlC t1nnl1aens rbtasoo shtoi eils r9aaU,eon7asrt agCwtonsaeiiodamw c7ekl Cauca.l a8S* ads te (aoapnber2esmn npixlgnSt tm8,oel u1, nslotn/ s a sicyee.acg) gpri7eenlctloifuu (s o s e(( nI( t8ecrnre itfve 1cd1nds 1s141oint7pie8 sfc e9ded9eke 69ue8fiE9ii)r,edrahoi1oc e8af7sgn6cno1mon ee—ssaseer9inm2to5r18c3naian spstvtgc,dn x 1)he)avt)s)eeimsr e ltii i0e e t ea ins eonrse,ols5ibrt(s1 p g soy8snu (oaa1(i9e 3s2ntm1 tn 528.g3on8 ,(im9ei1 063e(an7 oC2eo 1n05C)l1n - P0n A6n8t) t78oI) 1)t y (89) m2L 17, ,m9) 5 ..6 i34. 36745s5 3901),440.,s 13 ,8 2, ,i404- 5444p 44-444,8o541834488898989 56381689112n0530506t00,,903192,15,,5,,,,0,,, , 0 ,7, 0 ,4 54 0 4 8 , 3. 9---2446-9 662,6655311446653555-5555592812-11514- 934982341168999 10555131010100565151110095835522768621551326196475709030,83 24 32110 6 3 5 CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCéoooooooorrorProrrrrrrrrrrrrtstttuueauxaaiuxuoeioyoiioouetdxtuttrn,ntn aneenmbszEFPmmwmALiiL dato ootetAHL(Bse(RitytAAkkCtexFLreaaaat,lweversrn edainneSaia,'ragaidl,ap arrr, oA traree ee . ta e a treew r’ agtosgle d yyd nrRmnyorl e aseniBigefe sreet atLVui ec go, BSgal,c,stcnse,Jtes in A,riia.ccohiSsse t goutuP,dat tst loi omrcpctakaf,sn,yie.ynlci ,e,atw eW am trnu rclt i p eoJ .btoe UWfa i lulpagiaisi1fiosohsP buS.aa (rnatOona1c ohmernppmmnibb iiisrSwh9ue1 eilloemrc eeuyg i ,gye mme. Jcspe7isede tmces —ef lMs Wz pa ui e9v ee (t We eardus olS4a3gapre3k lr1oim5t5.rlrrtaPn sor()r l,c 8ar7 iPetecdaiep 1yi ,5olgssrenteuota9 3 n tidoi7trlnrr8(6 -c4 o54ya )w 1o10,e5C6n,t a8l ,C)6 6 ooSi 1ge,o f)oau i31uuUef nrs0.-n7rmisS6 64vtc1td. , 76e;e) 4 e4, ry), xs , 4e 5 7Ss777u)2,N01 p,a- r4t745ei661477398om, 23,49 ne15 ,,a,8 4l-77414 1C0603148715791745o,50348244,1,4, 711,5u370, 08,, , ,,,22r ,4 7 6 3t3691-767 11-4124--44661411-661866664877117171007928817351882278926672.37567775671807203921179579 072414408 1445 211114883 235 8 8 , DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDaaaaaaaaaaaaaaeeaeliedrrrrryvm naayaylraeakwfliksnacftAACsyBGHtIPRWVt,LBAN ilNPisu iTRSsiSACOA,uLOi,nh Rie ooomeoo eihberernratg ,ranieeebcaIn caul e pem oumnonamasnippftla at,hiiVc cxtwmnDcluspinasoqCasnddgdagse tJtroit tiwpieamiucS leounrTsgrtioieisetu ,r uohurod seteisvataptea nnnrX.ts,sr eChnsagi,epaJhdne lm e ggajt re Sa em5 go h rim gineas pun rneLtio nrtrai0nmtinaywct, replwcU hra ooi er,rUyt l0oSve(i ar osieaot.otf tn oyf. oe tseafetiSlce ipmyn tm nfss Shea . ne nyauteCri(m,w a( at n aagP cla ieugosaolud(lnr nenl aius r u 2H mti i r ntrc te0dcesi8aedsTitao0set)aops att oi8uo ( ertsl ai n-ms1aierrtiai 0oo9eelusneanon9tn9 ls rcgdg)nh8is nee De.us)n e)xr ag dn sgit( (ec s242iso00t0)(r0-i01 d3e48s94e)2) 571r , 522s ,,, 112649618187,,965, 7,1 65 -1266)410715715.91689329877 9,9,1,,90 ,,,3 ,, 7 2 3 .2-2666577-16433444773369-94634411017d9211061 2173905767954994313695995765 9422214617855840)43087861076691693688331098o666 4 5 2 8 Declara5t0io0n- 0:o f Inde1p endence (1776) 480. OMiisls/iglaes crreissiesr v(e1s9 62) 418199 SSuurivciivdoers benefits 172, 317753 FGirresatt (S17e7a4l) of the U.S. - 515, 457195 RReevfoulgueteison fr(o1m9 59) 671, 7774 0 Debt( see also Accidents and disasters; Murder) Northwest Ordinance (1787) 48) 10 Spanish-American War (1898) 484 Consumer 52 ConSttianresn taanl d DiStvriidpee s (1777) 480, 541554 UU..SS.. tirmomoipgsr anint s from 612304 SNtaattioen al 664,4 -6753 Continents (see also Guantanamo Bay) Decathion 877 Agriculture 104 Culp, Connie 812 Decibels 362 Altitudes (highest, ee 702 Cumberland Road (1811) 481 Decimais 359 Area, population .735 Cuneiform 652 D of Pp 480, 500-02, Exploration 688-90 Cunningham, Merce 40, 816 501 Lakes 699 Curacao 694, 821 Deep Throat 497 Maps : ... 461-72 Curling 872 Defense, national. See Armed forces, U.S Mountain peaks 692-93 Currency, U.S. Military affairs; Nuclear arms Olgas reserves ‘ ‘ 119 Circulation, amour't in 61 Defense, U.S. rtment of 429 Rivers 696-98 Denominations 59 Budget, expenditures 27, 62, 137, 138 Temperature/ precipitation‘ extremes 309 Dollar bill 60 Employees, payroil 113 Voleanoe: 690-91 Engraving, printing 59, 429, 610 Pentagon 611 Waterfalls ; ana Foreign exchange rates 70, 82 Personal salutes, honors 139 catseee sa lso specific continents) Gold Standard dropped (1933) 487 Secretaries 433 Contract With America (1995) 494 Mint, U.S. 59, 480 Defense contracts 138 Contranyms, .718 Portraits on 59 DeGeneres, Ellen 30, 200 Cook Islands 472, 735, 822 Currie, Betty. one‘ peered scandal de Klerk, F. W. 674, 675 io ed 521, §22, 528, 528, 533, Custer, Geor: 483 Delaware ... 583 Customs, U.' 82, 431 Agriculture 99 Sooper,p od egP iiteae 481 Cycles, chronological 352 Altitudes (high, low) 453 Copernicus, Nicolaus . ‘ Cycling. See Tour de France American Indians 627 “pper Cyclones 301, 306, 316, 678 Budget - 64 BES fas Noe as'as o\cis'> lve cel Cyprus 84, 389, 457, 468, 694, 735, 740. Coastline 453 .,P roduction, reserves. 73, 75 746, 772 Congressional representation .4 40, BerA y . See Patents and copyrights Cyrus é 654 Crime, prisons, death —. ted MN so. ccs usec ktaves 754 Cystic fibrosis . 427 Education sine 9, 391, 3843 Corbett, James J. . 484 Cy Young awards 927 Energy consumption 986 GENERAL INDEX Governor, state officials 449 Dogs Educators, noted past Hazardous waste sites 298 American Kennel Club 294, 426 Enrollment Health insurance coverage 146 Iditarod sled race 975 Food program costs Immigrant admissions (2008) 621 Therapy dogs 427 Historical statistical summary Motor vehicles 90, 91 Westminster Kennel Club 975 Homeschooling Name origin, nickname 456, 583 Dole, Robert 536-64 No Child Left Beinina Act Population 583, 612, 613, 614-15 Doilar bill, U.S. . + 60, 60 Nursing school, first (1873) Cities, towns 632 Dollar index 70 Personal expenditures Ethnic, racial distribution 626 Dolly (cloned sheep) 676 Revenues and expenditures, p Poverty rates 54 Dominica . .4 57, 463, 694, 735, 737, 738, 774 schools Presidential elections 535, 539, 565 Dominican Republic 774-75 Student substance abuse Taxes 90, 385 Area, population 735, 774 Tax credits ZIP and area codes 632 Buildings, tall 729 Test scores DeLay, Tom 497 Flag, map 457, 463 U.S ppl corabas Democratic Party Languages 774 Congressional members 438-39 U.S. immigrants from 620 Leaders 22 U.S. investment 85 Education, Department of Presidential, vice presidential candidates 566 U.S. involvement in (1916, 1965) .4 85, 490 Employees, payroll DDDDDeeeeennnnna.vgomAFFLFMOABERTUVlBWAGAer lm.iiguoodueuiaaaaaieearrSllrrirriucdrxgn ag rX.oe,p/ileeac,g,nce egriogdkgqc (ii taehssasriuuauargg Mi,tttia a,ntCslaomnn aoo plign n tiO pgainposuovtutotdi ,er pprhnernr eayhe neuaons esty i foxfdyslsgd itf fu aceaat lci, mrlarechtyilMfl e etvlisayrtcn sefo n o tKrasnmg iem eilnl ilyge iryao)tue ss .4 52, 453, 34676719375290115744275,7,,,,,,7 7 1 300--3467-771677271777717967704803390186288994 1126362541299923654554 DDDDDDDDrrrorrrraaeauuwfokdmtgg wNPSVVWACCHPeDLSMM, sa eeroiineYrp,i eeooAJ,.lrareeSlo esiaasCdnoF eUe clcttprcvdtibn c.ssneSTdot nnot aicuSttgiStue tsaAavhln.rosairsifse tmsimem ege v r rWermoe er- er ngseFteae ie spraaccdrq ,rIe UerrnTpaeu ea n .Svsoaichee(n cnSdeav zen 1opdu.i|curdfit aar 8vatssiivseelot6trleitisiisrcynt3iesrrcto co eds)oor i aennc nma(g p stslp1e(r ip S9(a1e oa4y19snnAr087sc iv)d35rte oe()7ies21 nr)bm4 9 eea- 0ddg26 5 e), (1949787,) 68448781-824462,,,298 ,66 -4444-46843511112988398588271477485117372767 8539328735 EEEEddggwwygpaasSAAAAACFFAOHLMMURRtrr egrilriiqnoreueaeN ttaddrcellcuarmlsgnfii iiarss/iGleai,slfetucg,eget,,i ocgaspai u gtaunhcg iur demlsat etaymonplspat (rs euJJ gautouc le issoorpeurpraspexea reuateohrnc skpsigslr pnehnae eu edieeaudr an ntes nrtl rstdhpgviate()ieoigateots 1 tshnosnint9u go d 5rn d3e e(-s1 s 7s)0e 3s- 58) Housing 78 Personal expenditures 55 U.S. investment Immigrant admissions (2008) 621 Drug stores 56 U.S. military financing Population 618 Dubai. See United Arab Emirates U.S. troops in Road mileage to other cities 97 Dukakis, Michael 493, 536-64 Egypt-israel peace treaty Weather 302-04, 306 Dunbarton Oaks (1944) 87 Ehrlichman, John Department stores 56, 57 Durham, NC 78, 571, 619, 701 Einstein, Albert Depression, economic OVDs. See Videos/DVDs Eisenhower,S pelt Defined 72 Dwart planets 339, 340, 344 534, 536-6 Panics (1873, 1893, 1907) 484, 485 Elba Stock market crash (1929) 486, 486, 668 Elderly Depression, mental 157 Earhart, Amelia 29, 486, 487 AIDS cases Help for 427 Earth 339-40, 346-47 Alzheimer’s disease Descartes, René 660, 661 Earthquakes, major . .28, 318, 485, 493, 494 Disability status Desegregation 488, 489, 513 678, 811 Employment, U.S Deserts, world 695 East China Sea 695 Help organizations De Soto, Hernando 478, 478, 688 Eastern Atoll 610 Home ownership rates Detroit, Mi 571 Eastern Orthodox churches 710-11 Median income Airport traffic 94 Church calendar 705 Medicare, health insura' Air quality 296 Headquarters (U.S.) 415 Population Buildings, tall 725 Membership 703 Poverty level CGoenosgurmaeprhy Price Index 70510 PPaartorcihairaclh schools 39201 SSoecxiuaa!l Saecctuirviittyy DDDDDDDDDDiiiieiiiiiriesacaeewsctiankmbgae.eHPgRIWPRbAPOH ai,eboyoioioimeonoal n lrt ol,pbuSmtapatytsteeiuii iseue(Ntd Gmsotdsl-eglie P hga pyntJ da sarn rreri o,cio(tt aamgicrcrp1 sN fiihnii nii9f usceoontlinc4DatmEr onnc e 3reeis im , p,ia fnsmui a ltoghisrlridveen b aoyim ay1ncn iot9 tctsfi6iaoe so7 mgW ni)soe oa t hnlaeserc s t)( c 2i(t01i09e89s10) 5) 7 -583,7 4-481877575639,,,0, 2-66446843443631112019877985828279773214803447388427992848 EEEEEEEEEEaaaaacCcccsssstlol ottttiilin(CC eBBBBC GGEHnpoprEuroauacoolgosOgsGITid onsuno uemnnPniyesegnkhsk rsdimiss,.sSdreois siioo uuciAutmm anenrpsbmm,psiwnyarsgG.gSaeo6o see ayd n i e6lNarstrr lr,iayUesdPsnfo cS d. .yt o,euo i eraSfs 1 trerEptPe e 9 s Cersincrt5 siSc oo,(nveitcTle v2orimiceoi0eetcm3 rem0smr8s eso 81uuc yod ,G,nrI rhn meen-aieedsrLf4nt2e nf9emg0xyo8tsa0er,e )tt s9nsse )y 4 9(92.0 08663-773100088,,9, ) 7631103579.458895148,,.,16 668, 4 47 8 9515982------647-74-3Be776658999302773711 .630648e86793896 2 EEEEEElllllleeeeeecccccmtTttPPtVBHLPPRUterariirnoyolhreerinexiootidorayanocts tindWnrmaBMMcsd neinuo ssalloikiiocdicwgema, rt,nocnopemct Dlca oyeui sngnoiCsekera btn sar towco sU-ycisiilnisnv.t eolvgU dh ua,euoiS frhlo.relme t . (tniSrt(c r mi1s .dc1(eegan 8 i9cs 1ur(mte7ga68coosgs 0 ee5u6puante ,t,9lnresb ilrs ,aily ctyul nisletls mt P1t2isoserp 90e1w m es5t0 9 ,s73i2 i )0od e nnf itrista l eecto ns School programs 388 Income, national 48, 51 Eliot, T(homas) S(tearns) Disarmament. See Arms control Nobel Prizes 259, 262 Elizabeth | (Queen of England) Disasters. See Accidents and disasters State finances 64-65 Ellis Island Discovery (space shuttle) 26-27, 323-24 Stocks, bonds 53 Ellison, Ralph DDiissecausse st.h drioSswee aes eHse alth and medicine; sp8e7c7i,f ic8 78 EEccuoan(dsoeomeri ca lsoS t8Di5em,pu rleu1s1ss9 i, oAnc1,t2 0 ,o efc 2o29n90o,0 m8i4 c5)7, 464, én EEE!ll NPSiaafsliovo,a doTrX 106, 1387,8 , 45577,1 , 46631,8 ,6 6202, 62 Distinguished Flying Cross 1a 735, 740, 775 672, 673, 676, 735, 776-77 Distinguished Service Cross Edgar Awards . 270 Emancipation Proclamation (1863) District of Columbia. See Washington, be" Edison, Thomas A. . .4 84 Embargo Act (1807) Diving. See Swimming and diving Education . 387-412 Embryo research. See Stem-cell EST gs Divorce 168, 381 Associations and organizations 413 Emerson, Ralph Waido Djibouti 134, 138, 457, 470, 673, 735, 774 Awards ..... +> nee Emmy Awards. DNA. See Genetics and genetic ea Computer software, top-selling. . . 364 Emoticons Doctors 147, 148 Educational attainment, U.S. . 625 Empire State Building (NYC) caioetwAmmaawvenetaeweievenaueatcsashrnsi Tttannuertec ostat ttr trtaeee snnceina is at n en e GENERAL INDEX 987 108-15 Rivers 696-9 Forests 299 568-78 Rulers, royal families 679-86 Languages 721, 77S 109 Temperature/precipitation extremes 309 Nuclear power 121 Trade, U.S Stocks held by U.S 68 Travel and tourism Taxes 739 U.S. investment U.S. investment 85 U.S. military financing Vacation days 95 U.S. troops in 134 Wages, hourly 739 Volcanoes 690, 691 Firearms Waterfails 700 Brady Bill (1993) 494 (see also specific countries Deaths invoiving 25, 123, 173 European Community (EC) 670, 674, 744 Gun gauge, caliber 362 European Free Trade Association 670, 743-44 (see also School shootings; Shooting (sport)) 110 European Space Agency 326 Fires :xangered species European Union (EU) . .8 0, 85, 674, 677, 744 Deaths 111, 171, 173, 319 tgeavour (space shuttle) Evangelical churches 415, 7 Major bergy 116-22 EEvveerneisntg, Mstoaurns t (2010) 693, 370326 BSeifnocree 1913902 0 478, 480, 483, 438159 Evers, Medgar 489, 494 Occupational 111 Evolution theory 663 Property damage, loss 171 Scopes trial (1925) 486 Wildfires Exchange rates, foreign 8 Australia (2009) 24 Executions, U.S. See Death penalty California (2008, 2009) 36, 196, 499 umption 116, 11 “118 Executive agencies, U.S. 428 see also Arson S 31,1 17 122 Exercise 159, 166 First aid 167 384 Existentialism 67 First ladies 533 c countries, sources, types) Explorations, expeditions Fish and fishing tery, Department of 430 Antarctic 89-9 Commercial 107 492 Arctic 689 Consumption, U.S 101 payro! 113 Western Hemisphere 660, 661, 688 Exports, imports 81 436 Explosions 11, 32 U.S. national income 51 ited Kingdom (see also Terrorism) Venomous species 293 enoend Printing, Bureauo f .59, 429, ey Exports, imports 80-81 World catch meas 107 ghtenment (18th century) Agricultural 81,1 106 see also specific countries) C 495, 496 497 Automobiles 81, 86 Fitzgerald, F. Scott 486 31 Balance of trade B1 Flags 222-42 Coal, coke 81 Confederacy 512 295-300 ommodities 876 16 Energy 81 480, 515-17, 51 a 490 International transactions Jte to 13 299-300 Manufactured goods rid (color plates) 457-6 1S 82, 83 Merchant fleets 84 Flaxseed production 102 Pollution) Petroleurr 81, 116, 119, 1 ‘Fleets, merchant 84 election Agency (EPA) Express Mail Flights. See Aviation Floods ro! 113 Characteristics 301 empt citation (1982) 492 Fahrenheit scale Notable 317, 484, 494, 498 et addresses 431 Falkland Islands 694, 8 Florida 583-84 and ambassadors, salutes to 139 Families Accession (1819) 473, 481 vironmental Protection Agency _ Financial assets Agriculture 99 urean: Poverty rates, le Altitudes (high, low) 453 & soo Mg 390, 415, 703, 705 se i Stock ownership American Indians 627 on (2003) Surnam Budget 64 va 77 18 see also Households Coastline so} i Employment Opportunity FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 745 Congressional representation 440, 443, 616 Commission 113, 431 Farms. See Agriculture Crime, prisons, death penalty 125-27 |R ii ghts Amendment (ERA) 491, 492 Faroe Islands 694, 73 ducation 387-89, 391, 394-95 119, 120, 457, 471, 735. Fats and oils 81, 162, 163 r y consumption 118 Faulkner, William 48€ Governor, state officials 449 331, 332, 347 Fawcett, Farrah 41. 816 Hazardous waste sites 298 657, 688 FBI caer insurance coverage 146 FCC (Federal Communications Immigrants (2008) 621 treC anal (1825) 481 Commission) 113, 43 Motor vehicles 90, 91 ts (dwart planet) 339, 340, 344 FDIC (Federal Deposit insurance Name origin, nickname 456, 583 Entree 137, 457, 470, 678, 735, 738, 740 Corporation) 72, 113, 431 Oil production 118 Federal agencies Population 583, 612, 613, 614-15 6 Civilian employment Cities, towns 572, 574-78, 632-34 391, 458, 467, 674, 735, 778 Directory 431 Ethnic, racial distribution 626 (see also specific agencies) Port traffic 83 Federal Bureau of Investigation 61C Poverty rates n 735, 737, 77 Federal pS clea Commission Presidential elections 535, 540, 565 458, 470 FCC) Taxes Federal Deposit Insurance we poration Traveler spending 93 (FDIC) 43 ZIP and area codes 632-34 Federal Emergency Mar: agement Agency 44 31 Fluoride (dietary) 164 expenditures 1 Federal government. See Gove Folger Shakespeare Library (DC) 610 665, 673, 67 Federalist Papers (1787) 48C Food displaced persons 7 Federal Reserve System 67, 72, 113, 431 Consumption statistics 100-101, 105 es 5, 498, 499 Eating disorders 158, 427 Federal taxes. See Income taxes, federa Exports, imports 81, 103 Federal Trade Commission (FTC). . 113 Federal assistance programs 99 Federer, Roger 32, 34, 814, 856 Label claims 163 FedEx Cup Leading U.S. companies 56, 57 Felt, W. Mark Nutrition 162-66 Feminism Personal expenditures 55 Ferguson, Miriam (Ma) Price indexes 49-50 opean Union Ferraro, Geraldine Prices, average retail 100 Fertility rates Pure Food and Drug Act (1906) 485 Fiber (dietary) 52, 163 (see also Agriculture; specific foods) Fiesta Bow! 887 Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) .745 SES Figure skating. See a Skating Food stamp program 99 tudes ( — lowest) 702 458, 472, 694, 735, 779 Football, college 885-92 Fillmore, Millard 521 522 525, 525, 533 Banned (1822) 481 Films. See Movies Bowl games 885-88 Finance. See Banks; Business; Economics. Coaches 889, 891-92 itocks Conference champions 889-90 Finland 779 Heisman Trophy 888 Area, population 735, 779 National champions 23, 856, 885 Wotor vehicle production, exports 86 Budget ceficits 63 Poll leaders, final standings (2008). 885 Yountain peaks .. 693 Education 391, 392 Statistical leaders 888 Olgas reserves 119 Flag, map 458, 467 Teams, Division | 891-9; Neigious adherents 704 Foreign aid from 742 Team winning percentage leaders 888 988 GENERAL INDEX Football, ulp rofeuss sional. See National Football G 744 History 676258,, 6 76593, ,6662,7 7 5 = FFoorrdc,e , Gemrea5al3s0d,u rRe5.3s 3 , o5f 34,4 951,3 6-46947, é 521, 522, 533602, GGGaaaldbasopdnae gno. .s.P uIrs1cl1h9a,an sdse1 20,( 1825949), 458, 471, 476379534,,, 747887125 TRWheeiuirnmdi afirRc eaitRciehop nu bl(i1c9 90) 668, 669,6 5676847 4 Ford, Henry 485 Galaxies 339 World War | Ford Motor Co. 485, 666, “4 Galileo Galilei 660 Infectious disease Foreign aid Gambia i 458, 470, 735, 781-82 Language Foreign intelligence Surveiliance Act 14- 1S Gambier Islands 781 Merchant fleet Gandhi, Indira Military strength Foreign trade. See Exports, imports; Trade Gandhi, Mahatma 669, 670 Motor vehicle production, exe Dorts Foreign words, phrases 716 Garfield, James A. eee 521, 528,‘ 526, 533, Nuclear power Forest Reserve Act (1891) 484 534, 566,5 Oil/gas reserves Forests 299 Garland, TX 571,619 Refugees in Forgery 127 Garrison, William Lioyd 482 Rulers Formentera 839 Gas, natural. See Natural gas Spaceflight FFoorrtm uLlaau deOrndea leR,a ciFnLg ‘ 78, 94, 962611 GasoAlrianbe embargo (1973) 491 SSttoocckk s maherlkde tsb y U.S Fort Wayne, IN 78, 571, 618, 701 Automobile consumption 90 Taxes LLELELPSpEE PeISS a L LEFFFFFFFooooorrrsxsuaatt,srnc eAAAC ABCDi ctrrgqouerWolVeier,Fumdpmosni aoi aprgasr sc,cncuere tS euusuttthetnl5m-slep m,7ttedaetotr8e uelpdo,pu/orrn ee huTrmI-e tfsleeXn dis s6ac tn pe1 ,tire 8c tiir,(sioc n 1temnee9 a6rt42lrc1 1ish,)t auo 5rsn0i7eg,e0 es1, s7 82,77 929,54 , 21803400,,2 -0736146350,317755 ,,87 095--44738673i17888867331516117w7 26 8,92 3 9 GGGGGGGGGGaeaeaDaeeAthtiynzPmTerotsea.iTPTP(sihr.r ranes, ng airexi eS,cSleBs(edtSr eoe LoGsrw,seseoLnleia, eA .a ua olpn. gnisl(T .ueGmr dborH si rreey otemaot eaWmelsoTJixseoolrr smttpo r.saa . hee rlAtdenyne deDgxd) ) tour is m 2aTteh2elrue,oosiar mnwtdte6 eieesy7cnrT 7a t,Or irPf7gro3faon5s1nd, 1 iu 7T,zca aatn7rt 4di0i1 f,1o f8Tns,)r7 a934d439,e,8 -8448198589199757980 GGGeeehrtrastoTTUUUWGUUVAFnhy....rrrnalaonaSSSSwesaaaclgie.. ..avgibda d e,mme,entu sl po iat,rii ,pl omnrnm pgr cnoaoavmo oeo nGepyiphdspdusge Amoudts ltruodcera amarttardyntelniolirsgitnnytu o eoe t rsnnsc i lssramfa itr emo(ssm1 863) FGGFGFFEEHHMLMNiNRNSSTSTTliooooairdennoptuuurrataAsalrrralfsouetaaocclaonxtgiTleeeedAoscFFNvrcoclleecdt,egctiis elOmrrresarkgeeekrae suthylggtifeer e taayss w r.i m annyslnnnrrir / eo mv d a6ig e cc oapieausea6cogh pelshhnrWcnxsaeeh9rapehmol6t si e od,pairxlkp5rtoiernd src evnd9cdrae amew sRslile,n i nihttnns6eteefu ddsdccgoss7da vibr remee iR(tu2e oycn6o snp1tehp,rla6 m cg t5tIuv riu0l sUes6noorsipa,t.e6d2 ldmeiSo ri i7,uu. msonoa 76r cts dn n6a t,iu1 t1 io,ce6 oWnt(s8cn a 12o,6r7,l 6r8 o3o9n,le)(1 eix6 1ep976so965 6r)9546t.11,- s,- 6 9362.)46364,76: 59667 26 8128 13.,,,,9,, 3 6 ,4237r4.7714177636 17194969438114778486223438269687e26912780791922227,6696698480 GGGGGGGGGGGGGGeeeeeeeeeeeeeennnnooononnooneeeedrerggel(moIPPWAAACCCrBCEGrErterggsnhrveolagehrocoomoaduanaitsaeietrriiaayangaveitumidlelicieil,iamsrsgs e syrcpgr gre dt secc o ttrrn ,aisug e,uhyn e nealCeinMScdS t clyH(tarl y, aKiseaooeotasiai de sl nsls h Urutrntnopnonoa eec.iar,avro(vn d rt cS tfeoo in1i(r Wsei.ye.uunsnh7racI so )n s osiagmls3mner t gtntule2du hsalsti )ni,m(te, d apedoes1 p rno, ti9Antel sidsi7Tdosipo nea0cfrmwr otfa,sh a)eini tto dscne heneie2in roan‘ 0slg rt0pstOisa 8e3rr tn8n)gaie7a aot-elnn8it4r i9yo5iz, n2n. a -g4t 54 i3.40o9, .n 1. ),42 16 4 19841635a2319,,,,,2- 57 4-4114663a64414231745693043253727515934858196741206793 179833384844692 9 GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGiiiiilllliooooNooorl bleoeoenlldlllPblrBmnbntrs ddesddHHLSaiEG dBoFKDDPnadzib rlwSiaelee aglrirlri,la,rmlotusnjaa(tcaynnnseo one l,ooutailraatGocpcdner g e,oeoptstrgnnkJwesrotuBudkfnur ,ahp e A ,dvcGirooi Kate y te aee Z tiakGl,hsR srRirsFgdraitan eeSAo iosne nrsgmReeieno xnagZbi v h oidu ndspB dhc eoaga,t,d nneAa Hamthsl o rha.ndgrywes lRus,td d re Aaa d rtoU iiU y ssw(er.BJi.o(mt S1rsuSsaadnro1ua..8.eruda9ernsr 6nrs4leee ds 9vh 4 rss()s e)t1 sp 8a r3no5d,da urcd2t1 88,04, 8()1U 92.93S53.,4 ) 8 39 2 9. 48 Unemployment rates 739 Hazardous waste sites 298 Golf 28-29, 33, 34, 36, 426, 815, B56 857 eewwccerenecneeverrerSea evrueen r=es ien cwstes t e o UU..SS.. ainmcmeisgtrraanlt sc lafirmosm 662205 HIemamlitghr ainntssu r(a2n0c0e8 ) coverage 612416 Gonorrhe9a! 160 U.S. investment 85 Motor vehicies. 90, 91 Gonzales, Alberto Vacation days 95 Name origin, nickname 456, 584 Gonzalez, Elian Wages, hourly 739 Population 584, 612, 613, 614-15 Good Friday Franchises 58 Cities, towns 568, 578, 634 Gorbachev, Mikhail 4 o Franco, Francisco. . 668 Ethnic, racial distribution 626 Gore, Albert, Jr. Franco-Prussian War (1870-71) 144 Port traffic 83 Gosselin, Jon and Kate Franken, Al 194 Poverty rates ‘ 54 Government, U.S. Franklin, Benjamin 479, 662 Presidential elections 535, 540-41, 565 Agencies Franklin, John Hope 41, 816 Taxes 90, 385 Branches Fraternal organizations 414 Traveler spending 93 Cabinet-leve! departments Frederick the Great 662 ZIP and area codes 634 Obama administration. .. 18 , 19-20 “Freedom Rides” 489 Georgia, Republic of 138, 458, 467, 721, Revenue and expenditures Freedom Statue (U.S. wrasse 610 736 82 Shutdown (1995) 404 Freemen 494 Geothermal energy 116, 122 Government ee Office 1 Freezing point, water - 358 Germany 782-83 Governors, state... 20, 22, 197, 199, aaa, Fremont, John C. 482 Agriculture 104, 105, 106 French and Indian War (1754-63), 479 Area, population 736, 737, 782 Grains French Guiana. . , 464, 780 Arms sales . 138 Consumption French Open (tennis) “2. 856, 955 Budget deficits 63 Exports, imports French Polynesia . 472, 735, 781 Carbon dioxide emissions 295 Farm prices French Revolution (1789) 143, 662 Computer/Internet use . 363, 366 Production Fresno, CA. . 296, 302-04 571, 618, 621, 701 Consumer price changes 738 Grammy Awards 8 Freud, Sigmund 665 Education . . 391, 392 Grandma Moses 487 Friedan, tty 489 Elections (2009) ..37 pre National (1867) 483 Friends, Society of (Quakers) .3 90, 415, 703 Energy consumption 117 rant, UlyssesS . 521, 526, 533, 566, 56 Frist, Bill 4 Fiag, map . - 458, 466 Gravity... 285 Fruit production 81, 101-03 Foreign aid from 742 Great Awakening (1726, 1741) 479 FTC (Federal Trade Commission) 113, 431 Foreign exchange rates ones Great Britain. See United Kingdom Fuel. See Energy; spate kinds Forests ... . 299 GreatL akes 107, 699 Fuel cells - Gasoline prices... .. ieee GreatS eaolf the U.S. 515, & Fujimori, Alberto. 676, ave Gold reserves. . 738 reat Fulton, Robert 3 481 Gross domestic product . er ee Great Wall China . 653, 654 Furniture 55, 56 Health expenditures Ccsine «aaa eee Great White Fleet (1907)

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