The Workers of African Trade (Sage Series on African Modernization and Development)

299 Pages·1985·15.15 MB·English

by  Catherine Coquery-Vidrovitch

SAEBAIBICCSGHAURJECMWLAPAPSMITAJTAmNaeeEaeeegteeaeihhoaRneabnnricnaauiaanmttgdTocrmIrmtouaIirbcnnitn neexrlDdhInguhEivhuaP dhErtkia erra siKwaaeeaenhnnSgieonCS roeEanre 3RbsCMnsrrs Ar aae n uemeeourAc ioWCcdI CO sau mSs Nnid.llyEpElreAl;iEpa l dl yem,oeollteMeLszd Ce B tr.EAtae: mLlRlO tcoUh seuhorrol kolnCS-niraBCI,iWh naeobgTdennaCfowa Safsn“s,logUe oetnyan n e.,Ea,nIn,weLiceaUSM u abdu uq,Os,dv,gnUC,r,nCIi sn oltc e sds buU’eSn,eUVedl,hUdBiN.a ,euNLin,e eenave rrUi ic eIaelnMnn/nB,svd,rUerrnnr?AcenehIni l ss,uiiytnirtUeo1UTlineer, sovt orvcntra,,vL HnsS-riysnO,etei PeAseenovefniVs CiieUve i cUv teitrtsSairoAlief(inrdloesyRuistei vs,jvenoI rsrfeoyon t,dr'einU ti1DniErseiB eo,irtsonetsc ,fiSrtW s viy Itryor ivryDn Uto fVEcituirkAststOefuy ay ftee yievaoidooiCainyarno vdIl t mtr nstrEisTfeiarofSykdyv ifseeeiat k io d vsp oecdSfiI a'oe Oi WtWrslZEaot,oUf, rfyeinhsefrir o dyS ofetnAf R Pifiirt sMt,oooaPn_ca mtc ou,u snabtMoMay MUY,rfiyrraiiofdlNsm uaarwrfvtnlb, Nn,sryendi i a Wcls iraeiiaLCsectBe eLicsgnsiag Ge nUrbcxaEnvs Hhoao,hsOdoewiAckwi, itesnciincn Lrn nlhaa,gtcAPAr hilfoid eynedZrlesoa vaoErau nUcosR efiiosSsneenortncosr,ontc néian rDtiseefaAguEsmtusc l iiritidlaNrinvadtcncnatitsnen,euyoic,egne , edr M st,slNPwedSA sse,,Cla ,i ti eaH EtmdugYrLaysdiecdeuishooirsori-snoenre iVolHgakresdnsa,I, oatdIrunieatsens

CAlCP2AoP3tWP4DmO5TNE6LaJ7NMP.hE .f..... AEAAr.‘oAlcfuDii Tea .aeeoTMSCnLAMnrSA knT rUTUidvshTBIBmneecurionctaNLtENeoeeRgeatteghHLL r.amuioeeoA r rrdEl nRng-uénNIDW ltswceuceEyLEEetCeahha e f hnhntskGe UHaC Rlgr lo eti..oMKaatatr edipn o nemChuhoocOLL.IFnirnndie-nWd, sNk p-acusfdN MattFOoglC tEC e sstneD GltordT BEvmaIA.e,s,eiLrRVae e ALr egnOmTrchs GePPnvynwaeCd aG FelcLanNlrtaooo:UbnatonUe‘reuan tOJui nfvror otTssNvsn7 OdGria srttTsc tparQrtTy ee:h5ye na I g*h Y gKA7oorrBiN e LrnoUa3essNnCeraf ILuio,n,izt7CG, g dENx neee tEa oaiaLchel anrsktR nnDdlaeo5ws1 eantasi9rsddeY rnl t2n o,ilo Sa9i2 i nytK3 coCTe-nrlraP5 V okman toPehSatrhtl haIeonar,auedeD emecrro nsdueaocoaeRa snnokcllmntoOa looe1Sornerm Vi8na(sinaMa9l imI titaliT:7n nlaTeA: CltrrihfcHa)reedicea:
I8tD9RITLAElooLlWIAhl20n..ff.haLIOELb e. . dNITW kP LAe IoLTNFLeBN eAhoDauxCnLrhaE NEerbiotMS ggAetnhI 2N oRmetIoLA eej9hMSS arrk l THta sI3eMLlat eiPubaS,Da An,Ee aJCn wootTA 1n.b.eYJNtdr r orih8t.’CocAt a ahnWDseoe5aoSr Ud Crtfa n0BnCAArsiC eOnMndiVM-o ,aebtMLlde Ono9knaiKTunM AAou KlnotAtDtcL4eulo.rNdn Ihe on2aRar rIN gn2iyllsyP6b0roI oc4 GaiH9o9oN3l e 3 roBRwS0i;i n g 2E2u iDiel vh6nrx9traehld9 :t3at rrreehTn a naAeNhdcl teB-rsioKe nePraeusaot:rteliei etriinnsctsh Century
AThtCTpmKGUoeahiacaen eelrtenknrdnithrrv iansy tcaycase-doahni M;trapM-w akssFY,aip opltcYnoteotynheSetrdro,cdsesrh kg irt useaeaS nkm ,nUtifl eo n AdfUetrtncr hhe,netfiin erhavarDty iis niletv.Yqs ah krSeT uvseovsrceiih srotddit keiye(ol itu L nN,ry pc eMmcT.,oaeA cetopnwetyh .iraef r oebwoe3nro nusrn6Udnee rt3wr o nyonHEe)fc,,ie c uvofeMrDihonmee raeirar sgtSl sanv.yts iinhebiDontpdiépee aeto c itriNlddreegorl e yimsf,nobs i MtrP RynpbRrta ariheeSabeirnrrspriseu ucest1pectipia,9ennia rr,naed8l t cJnK egt 3haaovddt.sl orea C esiTaLnllaii utonsh.Gal a tua,beSa br nS onceeelcyroegcrdiavd enolict ti.nfrooooc eyVeifemrrr,ysse eaa »,nrw niYcodiesouhrsk
TICPTtAnHLtmAwtcdcjiovlbp0hooonaNoaainorrAHhoAfonere i sydiernu lta rgnevnrtaopdtpU,iuPhEiT la e h egvegvcark vda1mieRn t HLeejsida narWrie n h9odtc,litnqeE eeen dhr Eueeri8hyeuE1s ysu)ac sO Ce scms5aR,o.atD,w9 . a e s mr ,ao vog)lO1wSR1 ls7aLeIb a;motf efruN9t 9 uinh3uKeL ln eOtimr ntntt87oocp ae;nrkaE,hhoOte E V i0hdr3n sohtdN ooitendp e o,a RsNsv; CvieeE ffa, oaf os f )sg ab trlexowoS IOs1. tJfeasrssanA bmyeAt trfOt an9UhtceottuOhceO au ahhaft6 aaeLenrYre,mrnnnrhrce eUklF lne2utddi wlte duem rcA stoa;i poew E a asimTs lactaonfwnGn, naeFner Rin onosRofdign.b1 r rdR s r cnorhefsY laot ,Te9Aa ekSa eo sr wwuIw r3py18wsa- htrCivaDfemird V,ea 9,2oda enehf0deha AtrveEt7h;ore alhvaImn0 aoe tor a3 D2odnArreootd0arw mnaaei0h;w ,flb Roloe m ns nvBoa 0aCptc ltnen,restOdseydr e eoe ihvuec pwt odro c rncmchuVreaeotrmost huhohogetel mrihv,rioIdfnnsc, a inyritneTea 1lcn r oee nts,ocro,eorcteh9h Cgsl il ih oeaxtr 1sffdos 7tsehw ivdH chun cm9taegorcs5(ahoe eeesereM7 royta;mcsnuiaue la h r5nm,lph,K otedb ml ye co,; tdndaaa mo lrhDm uf1v1s2s neee rw uuob,9te eml.cr90odo b ronur i1qr7teI8,u odseeyhen0logn9us0e3gofaier ig0sth 8it; crc;kanahsriam e-0 t2oMeeoeld A sedrynl al)sm dyaoc cr,ii c(.wt m ewytsni mabohcltsmwetieopmlahuvealseiteealssoyoieoa ntrea teeaere vlw arpinrcssslstln mk itesotesect, lectie (h t ooe ,oe madeB(hret rte nun1Ln.rlsr esCa mto5aaag.t 9dT photxaiodluhv,7uoe,so vhn,femaet ,7ncnu eehi1 nlamti;d-g-i9n-seh7adl1s;

CimiaoTahuwrbtabtneotqwtAiaAtt(TvaStjsgluntwhhinhhh0neMmsnpmnnfisyeevuaon oahh•aelfm iseeceeey w edptwdrd eeelmvalmgrnn3aeeg taw enl c wi )hdiw eers fodWwfue apes eug 0;le rcDoMM s fo•peaa tna lseerrshewngtdtans0t aeiitri-nednnynyrehoreo eoovlehn,oreleis ce0aasiwtsaehl neydn:e.nm(etlns un cherengcm trantn sinmS (radss ta •eHget apaolt oghsecflG tpqad dpth cesoetiald oer teeAl oCr hefaao ctb loauhaawEeieel nepmp wko rtfea oloproeabmnbttlly fhwaio m o elmatdeecotaohaai"f slfrsntye)iaedly eqhtnwfs etrr ieln ))nuoa.pi f eh rssrmri pesc is gtwofu;;aer fs"evnei dbhbnts ryz o ati—na ormnot,th pA•ntiwc r co9eaeg ao-ta so( rrnnhttarrud,fAheesl"SoaHnakn t-sh;s wy of fhan ceptooe apcsrefH tti terrectaenehlm-s(sah itiieecdiemo,ltctfmi rsmsochVrphoGc oat siluhmcet uy o e eoars ssietseoh ada mlinnasaymr-eta dwlrltcnpaoi( resen usewrecr iado swnoa wAniooc awotlsefa(lgetoitra gec ovmdr—rodnl fCnc mlonortnrsnfroaomfseon(ahoiieoeehaegy a ec tf r sMns sinru)tltovat?rfr eaWald aA klsgph,mchikhms,irapsei ytii mn drl zn vt ,akezerrihazcsWae r esatone f r,odee)oafoe "edleaerlcmna ihm nero nmasft;o ladnnsmtr u sf li rdhit A ta ehtnmotndifceec n r pttiev,S stsaiseio aaptoa,eho saci?fedo gntans hfdno halaaanotpnan noourtrGteen arl l nighgtis neleimA—hnmaergaMtito ddcfs'h tpni stc ?eeocesisrocdhrrtoa vtu,a in ea sn csee) si sear SrteecPe (rae4fienWiGascc ;s t th"d gonrd faStn lnoMr "lon eoa c;l r(hasnw i aseeliam$s nu ul tdateCfareuakdwflp;dihaSoesyc ornhn s) fnoi mponsilaloapaspa namdsSholu:n a —ctvaeei tdzrcryaa s-lltrstztErteo;harmtiaeat—arieka rioa eucebteoe s—he dedSlsnrwmumarinit.s,wc mpurse rrcodtsa na dae iefu c-euc d Lcoia—ecndrh amcocrrcaau3atsl c?aeaansbtdier whnthli ,so o tthdsruro sac,tsolheml,n atdinueuaW ah sie3t iiHa v eesqltrhrtG lclnec)epsrrnoeetdlp i-pheeo sr oidd•.uiieaceio mhrt,m(evuhg fehyttu st|zcraen on n(MvtaroeS eanuyacsoeir,atra eihl DtDe g gap noerlwy?arpop ?khtwalttlvetAdp a c ekco-oh eai0 t t uastnholiaxai rtTtpdwteihlThdDoe0n illpatf dbrhahfpola an (cneerpatiarr ao ohtf)rdomlDeeyzirseeetonatdeid tgto,enitsfedeahoB,cd dtreo r m lls pu e wo? uaeubogaelrr -wsia,etfcsesm,vsn)at g n eKnnhp f tufe. ua hCr lS;hdsotttneefc((m a i (2ctr l i thhhnrchwaAuinMlawersull aevreod luelp;sisuaeedeeople atot sn— l cenu m aut)fa tieletC v sm s panrttsoehhd;dr uif a agmLa ersupxa( efnnttiisamcxuo o naa scathcCreh cothl ioantifnsme-aot,e dsmkcmtnssdhdm,ar el riece2tv orin s rtelbloe ndiw eniee mnittelnee)opee-tLatrncca l haum 8r r;unegddatwy jntwlhtoin auioaeo to$hahxettvt)e n,d eubnhi grabvr,:cya)nee-lacolria rl·syelgeeeyd)tlegaesn)le;--,l,ueeses-s
1tmamAtopbAdiptltTotttalWjcaptsdlT§t·pOtu rhnhaeuehoohihhoucof2ceieefoo:Iltfehhlfbnrfieea aracya;eoek cuetcrsamh mrctmrn lJcIeeeehr snottat Ti)étthopa iuinr eusnpGa acco sa noE,,tcluo rmcteolocnameidH p tat mpiaateltd dfaitomhetoxs;oriontue saaolrlaetl s.ti"vocm ni )Eoi mr?ett i mfildeonntterht(ftt mm;.eiT h sasdeda u ;ic iril _n tEas ntcsetacaamrttotoesa W etleo a irhr alsii'rtoceia Chiraon,eeasn;ten daelnttsnestas aekt ;nhenmcr ae sesthndu odnetwO.aM;xmgdo w: ieo eai ta dt t :sto;ac nrefttetwOeera ta ief.ahtnc·fneaRe ih iAmte,ho;lras i‘S stvmsp tha f v :eu dtsb qtghnyTir hot bents:itKthe! locewfn h eielsh ¤eneuahecl i eft dusrgo;roeesasiynioc ncahfe Eint;rasiee aysltoetinsn snrssS‘ochosaed efentahe ptsni s RwasoGi§n i i otpaazpn reafs1 rrtvbtet tioteteulsmclesu s gh nheau htedunS oo hu: tol;salr(nliar itd c2fdtheine teare taiCtoacses tatiynulit l o fiso caOhkl; lyiv eueb 3otormtirlr(oo,tdcl:ypmesuarehthsn eee i tM oe :mo;n aFhenthrjosf ann mrolsm§e:e ea tiruu c rsoa a v metis—fe rlddriloy tneLoemac iisA onsrlftg na llm eexiomn nr hui rfiDtpglestTntnsbegmapahriino,ootoe Fsfhfeacanneeni yyt b xtcneor ootlh dnsrwsnoth.ebRtedinllaaeuece m eh yahdrietsluyaaiG rg foneAlk vetaloe t;eiofrmhI s ede a eblgep el n spaftotentteCscannlg ifiil ilvsn se nro )arYobnglnccazaissla irtwtvcccu a, oAae ncn lhlhtre tuwotltcb oy pieateeaalt, at ovaelsehantite e h li)isnmoon Naiyp.rblitahcrtal xe uporece,ost uahenuitrita rl inTyoeal tnr —iotiinn toneotuayllt cee oentdseTizthnldh orisladehxhn n gbcan ei.,odety gt iettweitcl/e fxsR uiearteece ldn uhicsruTilio fd anxit o aialtwsfs t enllst aoo ents edAsrirnvrw ihhhug iarbii ntpu,dziiascm mdtairmfs dina iiamecaeeis ohrfDmepre.gaw vt oaizc isdidr ciiu ttsy hm(pun nest-neyotatavpntocii ibEe)Caeieuini ,otsvonatesntgnstoo.euenht mn hipuc ceit tttrcthiwu oe.aee nrdnmoBlesiiighierttitylh wt l geeltrtsarsnit apaan n mta e ur taeeedatw ib. ortshohtrt oo eeha sos rdvib tslcldh(ie opoisnlufeemrortfif tiioateD eenaiolielue oieseeme o twf fcpgtrlrwenoplltuhitat curoel d on)u eeyahhnhcw lfhdta,n ttetes.eo ptroeip s chbtfph.he i odeott oemr ne.e aOfno o etritslseo emt Dee lcifv ism, vhoewGblioGdnn orugo lr cr a tdo ntea keceel rioeio dh enrhefoonrium no uto eorhouxol ps nautmsieetnhienwyfiybttsdlldrvtafphtaaltnlpahkmtra d doettaot o e uhil sslaemvieoefwa cndtuvii ts f ut tfnno pstairrmsno Chanvccior ept flioescs ki oroo ifrLrk ascodnote ta fnnttear lrioa eem etsifnmtero -sat tir' s neo(hfnelbsoesaardeohtlthnt m;ctnir qveeosc a wersdlsd y rfdeamoyettsfEedp u nahautetn oh p x.io etow.teh toocbtlc-uaeu geeoono-nyferci-afllnsdrmicfrtlteosotatyatyh.smet-l-l,c-.sa-l