TThhee WWoorrddss aanndd MMuussiicc ooff DDaavviidd BBoowwiiee Recent Titles in The Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection The Sound of Stevie Wonder: His Words and Music James E. Perone The Words and Music of Frank Zappa Kelly F. Lowe The Words and Music of Carole King James E. Perone The Words and Music of Bruce Springsteen Rob Kirkpatrick The Words and Music of Bob Marley David Moskowitz The Words and Music of John Lennon Ben Urish and Ken Bielen T P S -S C HE RAEGER INGER ONGWRITER OLLECTION TThhee WWoorrddss aanndd MMuussiicc ooff DDaavviidd BBoowwiiee James E. Perone Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Perone, James E. The words and music of David Bowie / James E. Perone. p. cm. — (The Praeger singer-songwriter collection, ISSN 1553–3484) Includes bibliographical references (p. ), discography (p. ), and index. ISBN-13: 978–0–275–99245–3 (alk. paper) ISBN-10: 0–275–99245–4 (alk. paper) 1. Bowie, David—Criticism and interpretation. I. Title. ML420.B754P47 2007 782.42166092—dc22 2007008323 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data is available. Copyright © 2007 by James E. Perone All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced, by any process or technique, without the express written consent of the publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 2007008323 ISBN-13: 978–0–275–99245–3 ISBN-10: 0–275–99245–4 ISSN: 1553–3484 First published in 2007 Praeger Publishers, 88 Post Road West, Westport, CT 06881 An imprint of Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. www.praeger.com Printed in the United States of America ∞ M The paper used in this book complies with the Permanent Paper Standard issued by the National Information Standards Organization (Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Series Foreword by James E. Perone vii Acknowledgments ix Introduction xi 1. From David Jones to David Bowie 1 The Early Pye Singles 1 The Early Deram Singles 4 David Bowie 6 The Later Deram Recordings 9 Man of Words, Man of Music (Space Oddity) 11 2. Becoming Ziggy Stardust 15 The Man Who Sold the World 15 Hunky Dory 19 The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars 26 Aladdin Sane 33 Pin Ups 39 3. Of Diamond Dogs and Plastic Soul 41 Diamond Dogs 41 Young Americans 46 Station to Station 50 vi Contents 4. Berlin 57 Low 57 “Heroes” 65 Lodger 71 5. To the Dance Club and Down 79 Scary Monsters (And Super Creeps) 79 Let’s Dance 85 Tonight 90 Never Let Me Down 93 In the Wake of Pop Success 97 6. Tin Machine: 1989–1992 99 Tin Machine 99 Tin Machine II 103 Oy Vey, Baby 106 7. New Sounds: 1992–1998 107 Black Tie White Noise 107 The Buddha of Suburbia 112 Outside 115 Earthling 118 8. The New Traditionalist: 1999–2007 125 hours . . . 125 Heathen 132 Reality 138 Conclusions: Assessing Bowie’s Signifi cance 143 Selected Discography 151 Notes 161 Bibliography 167 Index 189 Series Foreword Although the term, Singer-Songwriters, might most frequently be associated with a cadre of musicians of the early 1970s such as Paul Simon, James Tay- lor, Carly Simon, Joni Mitchell, Cat Stevens, and Carole King, the Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection defi nes singer-songwriters more broadly, both in terms of style and in terms of time period. The series includes volumes on musicians who have been active from approximately the 1960s through the present. Musicians who write and record in folk, rock, soul, hip-hop, country, and various hybrids of these styles will be represented. Therefore, some of the early 1970s introspective singer-songwriters named above will be included, but not exclusively. What do the individuals included in this series have in common? Some have never collaborated as writers. But, while some have done so, all have written and recorded commercially successful and/or historically important music and lyrics at some point in their careers. The authors who contribute to the series also exhibit diversity. Some are scholars who are trained primarily as musicians, while others have such areas of specialization as American studies, history, sociology, popular culture stud- ies, literature, and rhetoric. The authors share a high level of scholarship, accessibility in their writing, and a true insight into the work of the artists they study. The authors are also focused on the output of their subjects and how it relates to the their subject’s biography and the society around them; however, biography in and of itself is not a major focus of the books in this series. Given the diversity of the musicians who are the subject of books in this series, and given the diversity of viewpoint of the authors, volumes in viii Series Foreword the series will differ from book to book. All, however, will be organized chronologically around the compositions and recorded performances of their subjects. All of the books in the series should also serve as listeners’ guides to the music of their subjects, making them companions to the artists’ recorded output. James E. Perone Series Editor Acknowledgments This book could not have been written without the valuable assistance of a number of people. I wish fi rst to thank Karen Perone for offering moral and technical support throughout this and all of my book projects for Greenwood Press and Praeger Publishers, and for offering much-needed input at every stage of every project. In the case of this project, I wish particularly to acknowledge her ability to endure repeated hearings of David Bowie’s pre-fame song “The Laughing Gnome.” Over the course of writing several books, the entire staff of the Greenwood Publishing Group has been most helpful and cooperative. I wish to extend special thanks to Editor Daniel Harmon for his assistance in putting this book together and for his continuing support in the development of the Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection, and to all the copy and production editors for helping me in the fi ne-tuning of this book. I also wish to thank Eric Levy and Rob Kirkpatrick for their assistance in getting the Praeger Singer-Songwriter Collection off the ground over the course of the fi rst few years of the twenty- fi rst century. I also wish to send a special shout of thanks out to photographer Chris Walter (www.photofeatures.com) for the photographs of David Bowie that appear in the photo essay in this book. Despite my own best efforts and the assistance of those named above there are bound to be errors in this book: they are solely my responsibility.
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