WSJ Work at Home, ACompanyOffersaHand The 5G Way EXCHANGE OFF DUTY THE WALL STREET JOURNAL WEEKEND ******** SATURDAY/SUNDAY, JANUARY 25 - 26, 2020 ~ VOL. CCLXXV NO. 20 WSJ.com HHHH $5.00 Blast at Houston Manufacturing Plant Kills at Least Two Democrats What’s Say Trump News Obstructed World-Wide Congress H ouseDemocratscited witnessesanddocuments BYLINDSAYWISE theWhiteHousekeptfrom impeachmentinvestigatorsto WASHINGTON—HouseDem- presstheircasethatTrump ocratscitedwitnessesanddoc- hasobstructedCongress.A1 uments the White House kept from impeachment investiga- (cid:2)TheTrumpadministra- tors to press their case that tiontoldCaliforniaitisvi- President Trump has ob- olatingfederallawbyre- structed Congress, seeking to quiringinsurerstocover win over enough Republican abortionandthreatenedto senators to subpoena addi- withholdfederalfunding.A1 tionalmaterials. (cid:2)Infectionsanddeaths Friday marked the last fromthespreadofthenew chance for the Democratic coronavirusmountedin managers—House lawmakers China,asthevirusappeared actingasprosecutors—tomake inEuropeandAustraliafor theiropeningpitchtoGOPsen- thefirsttime.A1,A6,A7 atorswhomaybewaveringon RS whethertosubpoenawitnesses (cid:2)Federalprosecutors UTE anddocuments.Democratssay hBaevzeose’vgiidrelfnrcieenidndpircoavtiindged ASE/RE tahlleegmataitoenritahlactoMuldr.bTorlusmtepritmhe- textmessagestoher B brotherthathethensoldto ONE properly withheld nearly theNationalEnquirer.A3 DR $400millioninaidtoUkraine DESTRUCTION:Anearly-morningblastFridayatWatsonGrinding&ManufacturingCo.onthenorthwestsideoftheTexas asleverageforthecountryto (cid:2)AreportconcludingSaudi cityleveledbuildings,damagedhundredsofhomesandshookthegroundformiles.Thecausewasunderinvestigation.A2 open investigations into Vice ArabialikelyhackedBezos’ PresidentJoeBiden,apotential phonehasspurredques- electionopponent,thentriedto tionsandconfusionamong coveritup. cybersecurityexperts.A3 Pentagon Blocks Limits on Huawei Mr. Trump “invited foreign (cid:2)ThousandsofIraqispro- interference in our elections testedtheU.S.militarypres- andsoldoutourcountry’sse- enceindemonstrationsin- curityforhispersonalbenefit, In a Bid to Protect U.S. Tech Firms vokedbyaShiiteclericwho PleaseturntopageA5 hascapitalizedonanger overSoleimani’skilling.A8 (cid:2)Followlivecoverageofthe (cid:2)Atleast34U.S.troops trialSaturdayatWSJ.com. sufferedconcussionsortrau- maticbraininjuriesduring BYBOBDAVIS Department, people familiar Street Journal’s reporting on the people. Cabinet officials anIranianballistic-missile withthemattersaid. theconcernduringanappear- areexpectedtomeetonHua- President strikeearlierthismonth.A8 The Commerce Depart- ThePentagonisconcerned anceFridayattheCenterfor weiandotherChinaissuesin ment’s efforts to tighten the that if U.S. firms can’t con- Strategic and International thecomingweeks. (cid:2)Died:ClaytonChristensen, nooseonHuaweiTechnologies tinuetoshiptoHuawei,they StudiesinWashington. ThesplitswithintheTrump Targets 67,managementguru.A10 Co.isfacingaformidableob- willloseakeysourceofreve- “Wehavetobeconsciousof administrationonhowtodeal Business&Finance stacle:thePentagon. nue—deprivingthemofmoney sustainingthose[technology] with Huawei show the diffi- Commerce officials have forresearchanddevelopment companies’supplychainsand cultyofconfrontingChinaon Abortion withdrawn proposed regula- neededtomaintainatechno- those innovators,” Mr. Esper technology without harming tions that would make it logical edge, the people said. said. “That’s the balance we U.S.companies. (cid:2)CommerceDepartment harder for U.S. companies to Thechipindustryhaspressed havetostrike.” PeopleinCongressandthe Coverage officialshavewithdrawn selltoHuaweifromtheirover- that argument in talks with The Treasury Department administrationwhoareskepti- proposedregulationsthat seasfacilitiesfollowingobjec- governmentofficials. wantedtomakesurethatSec- cal over China have been wouldmakeitharderfor tionsfromtheDefenseDepart- DefenseSecretaryMarkEs- retary Steven Mnuchin had a pushingtolimitsalestoHua- U.S.companiestosellto ment as well as the Treasury perwasaskedaboutTheWall chancetoweighin,saidoneof PleaseturntopageA7 BYSTEPHANIEARMOUR Huaweifromtheiroverseas ANDCATHERINELUCEY facilities,followingobjec- tionsfromthePentagonand Virus Tests China’s Scientific Ambitions WASHINGTON—TheTrump theTreasuryDepartment.A1 administrationtoldCalifornia (cid:2)Themortgagemarketin it is violating federal law by 2019haditsbestyearsince requiring insurers to cover theheightoftheprecrisis abortion and threatened to boom,thelatestsignhousing withholdfederalfundingifthe Earlyindicationspointtoatroubledperformance,evenafterBeijinginvestedbillions isfirmingupaftershowing statedoesn’tenditsmandate, weaknessearlylastyear.A1 the latest move in a broader WhiteHouseefforttoestablish (cid:2)ACaliforniacouple Chinawantstobecomea Anewcoronavirusthat religion-based exemptions to whosesolarcompany worldleaderinhealthand beganinfectingpeopleinthe reproductive-rightsstatutes. countedBerkshireHatha- science.Ithasinvestedbil- cityofWuhaninDecember Officials in the Republican wayasaninvestorpleaded lionsincutting-edgedrugs, hassickenednearly1,300 administration signaled they guiltytorunninga$900 S GE state-of-the-artlaboratories peopleinChina,killingat couldalsotakeaimatsimilar millionPonzischeme.B1 A M andresearchatthefrontiers least41,andhasappearedin policiesinotherstates,poten- I w(cid:2)yeoaOrris,ltdpwrraeigcegekesidnsulomfwfoeerrreebdthytahfneeaiarrs SSE/GETTY BJaymBeetssTy.MAcreKdadyy, aicnahcslaeundwdiafnusgldtohifsecolUtoh.sSee.rdAcionsuetnchtoerniUeds.S,. tlhiieoaanlllsythpofuuftntiddniognlglhaurasntdrriineskd.sfeodfebrial-l thatthespreadingcorona- PRE andChaoDeng onFriday,awomaninChi- California Gov. Gavin virusoutbreakwillweigh NCE- cagowhowasinfectedin Newsom,aDemocrat,pushed A oneconomicgrowth.B1 FR ofmedicine.Itspolitical Wuhan,andthedisease backinresponsetotheadmin- (cid:2)U.S.stocksfellFriday, NCE leaderswantChinesescien- spreadintoEuropeandAus- istration’s move against the withtheDowshedding0.6% GE tiststowinNobelPrizes. traliaforthefirsttime. nation’smostpopulousstate. A andtheS&P500andNasdaq RI/ Allthatprowessandam- Chineseandinternational “Californiawillcontinueto U bothlosing0.9%.Theindexes SFO bitionisnowbeingputto healthauthoritiesareracing protect a woman’s right to postedlossesfortheweek.B11 A thetestbyanelementary tolearnmoreaboutthenew choose, and we won’t back S (cid:2)U.SB.uimsinperosvseadctiniveitayrliyn2t0h2e0, NICOLA hfeecatlitohuschdailsleeansgee:oautdberaedalky.in- PleaseturntopageA6 ddouwctnivefrofmreeddeofmendfionrg erevperroy-- Passengerswearingprotectivemaskswalkedintothe Earlyindicationsarethat (cid:2)Cases,deathsrise;disease body—full stop,” he said in a contrastingwithweakereco- BeijingWestRailwayStationonFriday. itsperformanceistroubled. spreadstomorecountries......A6 PleaseturntopageA4 nomicperformanceinsome othermajoreconomies.A2 (cid:2)Thelatesttrialover Science Class Ritual, Refinancing Frenzy New Evidence Bayer’sRoundupweedkiller Dissecting Real Frogs, Croaks In Bezos Leak waspostponedindefinitely toallowroomforsettle- Fuels Mortgage Boom menttalkstocontinue.B3 i i i Schools try out synthetic ones that can NOONAN be reused; there is also a cat option BYORLAMCCAFFREY ducedbylastyear’strioofin- Impeachment terest-rate cuts, fueled the S NeedsWitnesses The mortgage market in mortgage making and helped AGE M 2019haditsbestyearsincethe steadytheindustry.Therefi- I CBFooOooNdkO.sT......E......n..N........T.......B.S.............o..CDt75-h1-62SOSSitppdyoinlreeitos&n.s...F......a....A..s....h......1i...o....3n.A....1D1A2-11-433 BoscvYieeDTrneActsWhetNiencEgylLalLissDstC..eaHInstiOtnwiBglBlaoSwsedthaofrrvko-egcroeilnd- fictnriavottAigoos.rttsIsshy.fenaeTlnththhdebeeaatarmidnct.si”omfdrooaefllg-,srohcigmoahsmetlpseeldaeaputcet-- fnhtiheeremisLgselihannettgadeoresulfrtpysstalhieafgextsnettreptynrsheedhaaceotrrdw.ihsio$insu2gs.b4wionetogramikils--, hmanforaoroenmntchletiihneoklgwebylrbnyomoeatroodosmretrssgaapealvecsginoonendgbopommaodynyoem,srsteewhinneoectinlesrl ANCE-PRESSE/GETTY Gear&GadgetsD9-10 Travel......................D7-8 ored, with buggy eyes and fe- with man-made internal or- lioninhomeloanslastyear,the goodsandservices. FR HeardonStreet...B12 U.S.News............A2-5 maleanatomy. gans,hasbecomethehumane mostsince2006,accordingto “Whenalargeandcyclical NCE MObairtkueatrsie...s.................................AB1101 WWeoarltdheNre...w....s...................AA61-49 slicSinhgeihnatoditnsopuqdugaylmabsdaobmoeunt atinosnwserantod calanssraonotmidodteissefocr- iMndourtsgtarygeresFeinaarcnhceg.roTuhpatInswidaes pinagr—t iosfstthaertiencgontoomiym—phroouvse-, AN/AGE G andpullingouttheinsides,be- squeamishstudents. alsoa46%increasefrom2018. it’s a good sign for the econ- N > causeitwasn’treal. Butsometeachersask:Are Robustmortgagelendingis omy at large,” said Sam DEL N “It was a lot easier, and we protecting students too generally a good sign for Khater, chief economist of MA didn’tsmellasbad,”saidDes- much from the messiness of housing,whichhasseenare- mortgage-finance giant Fred- Prosecutorshaveevidence tiny, a 16-year-old student at reallifeandrealscience? bound in price growth and dieMac. thatthegirlfriendofAmazon J.W. Mitchell High School in Theysaystudentsaremiss- home sales after a period of The Mortgage Bankers As- CEOJeffBezosgavetextsto s2020DowJones&Company,Inc. AllRightsReserved PascoCounty,Fla.“Ididn’tre- ing out on the feel and, yes, declininggains. sociation estimates that refi- herbrother,wholeakedthem allylikecuttingthroughareal PleaseturntopageA10 A refinancing frenzy, in- PleaseturntopageA10 totheNationalEnquirer.A3 A2|Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020 THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. **** U.S. NEWS THE NUMBERS | ByJoCravenMcGinty GPS Changes How Air-Traffic Control Works Since GulfofMexico.TheFAA Moreplanesareequippedwithtranspondersthatallowthemto lotknowswhereyouare, timeandfuel,andcontrol- WorldWarII, mandateprimarilyappliesto betrackedbyGPScoordinates. andyouknowwhereyouare, lerswillbeabletoreduce air-traffic ClassAairspace,whichis butair-trafficcontrolgetsan theminimumseparationdis- Percentageofaircraftequipped controllers 18,000feetormoreabove updateonlyevery15min- tancebetweenaircraft,in- haveusedra- sealevel;ClassBairspace, utes.” creasingcapacityinthena- dartokeep theareassurroundingthe 100% Withthenewsystem— tion’sairways. trackofaircraft. nation’sbusiestairports; Regional whichiscalledautomaticde- ‘T carrier ButasofJan.1,most ClassCairspace,theareas pendentsurveillance-broad- herearemorethan planesandhelicoptersflying aroundsmallerregionalair- Mainline cast,orADS-B—aircraftare 1,500flightsaday intheU.S.mustbeequipped ports;andabove10,000feet 75 carrier equippedwithtransponders inthecorridorbe- withtranspondersthatallow inClassE,themostcommon International thatcontinuouslytransmit tweenNorthAmericaand carrier theirmovementstobe airspace. theidentification,location, Europe,”Mr.Thomasaid. tracedwithGPScoordinates. LaGuardiaAirportinNew Turbojetand altitude,velocityandhead- “UntilMarchlastyear,it Thedeadlinecauseda YorkisClassB.Richmond 50 turboprop* ingofaircraftflyingincon- didn’thavesurveillance.For flurryofupgradeslastyear InternationalAirportinVir- Singleandmulti- trolledspace. safety,planeswouldkeep40 asoperatorswhohadn’tyet giniaisClassC. enginepiston* ADS-Bgroundstationsas to80nauticalmilesapart. compliedwiththemandate Thenewtrackingsystem wellasanetworkofspe- Youwouldgetinaspotbe- rushedtoequiptheiraircraft isfasterandmoreaccurate 25 ciallyequippedsatellitesre- hindanotherplaneandmove intime. thanradar,butitalsofunda- ceivetheinformation.Other inacongalineacrossthe N mentallychangeshowair- aircraftcanopttoreceive NorthAtlanticuntilyouhit ow,morethan trafficcontrolworks.Andal- thefeedaswell,allowing radarcoverage.” 100,000commercial thoughthetechnology 0 themtoseewhatair-traffic Satellite-basedADS-B andgeneralaviation makesitpossibletomonitor July2019 Oct. Jan.’20 controllerssee,buttheFAA wouldallowcontrollersto aircrafthavethetranspon- aircraftovertheoceanand requiresaircrafttobroad- narrowthatgapto14nauti- ders,accordingtotheFed- otherareasbeyondthereach *Generalaviation castthedataonlyforthe calmiles,accordingtoAir- Source:FederalAviationAdministration eralAviationAdministration, ofradar,theU.S.isn’tyetus- benefitofthecontrollers. eon,allowingmoreplanesto includingnearlyallcommer- ingthesatellite-basedsys- “It’sanewjumpintech- dredgroundstationsacross “ADS-Bisapivotfrom jointhecongaline.(Vertical cialaircraftandanesti- temthatprovidesthiscapa- nology,anditrequiresalot thecountrythatbouncera- air-trafficcontroldetermin- separationhasalreadybeen mated60%ofgeneralavia- bility. ofanalysistounderstandthe diosignalsoffanaircraft, ingthelocationofaircraft decreasedinsomeairspace, tionaircraftthatneedit. CanadaandtheU.K., limits,”saidDavidGray,act- listenforthereturnsignal usingtheirownequipment nearlydoublingcapacityin “Ifyou’reflyinganan- workingwiththeAmerican ingdeputydirectorforthe andthencalculatetheair- toanaircraftdetermining thoseareas.) tiqueplaneinthemiddleof companyAireon,deployed FAA’sSurveillanceServices craft’sposition.Overthe itsownlocationandadvis- Butotherlimitations Ohio,youdon’thavetohave satellitesurveillancefor Directorate,referringtothe oceanwhenaircraftarebe- ingair-trafficcontrolofthat mightrestricttheflow. it,”saidJohnZimmerman, theiraircraftlastyear,and FAA’sassessmentofthesat- yondtherangeofradarsur- location,”saidMarkDuell, “Howmanytimeshave vicepresidentofSporty’sPi- theU.S.willbegintestingit ellitesystem.“Beforewe veillance,theyperiodically vicepresidentofFlightA- youlandedandhadtowait lotShop,anOhioretailer inMarch.Butfornow,the makeabiginvestment,we reporttheirpositions. ware,aHouston-basedcom- 20minutestofindagate?” andflightschool. FAAreliesongroundsta- needtoknowhowtoincor- “IfyouflytoEuropeor panythatoffersfreeflight Mr.Zimmermansaid.“Anda TheU.S.controls29.4mil- tionsequippedwiththenew porateitintothetoolsair- Asia,youthinkyouarebeing trackingofprivateandcom- lotoftimesit’sarunway.” lionsquaremilesofairspace, technology,aswellasold- trafficcontrolusestomake tracked,becauseyouseethe mercialaircraft. Youcanpackasmanyair- includingalloftheU.S., fashionedradargroundsta- themmoreefficient.” mapontheseatinfrontof TheFAAanticipatesthat planesasyoucanintheair, largeportionsoftheAtlantic tions,whichwon’tbeaban- Forradarsurveillance,the you,”saidDonThoma,chief aircraftwillbeabletofly hesaid,buteventually,they andPacificoceansandthe donedcompletely. FAAmaintainsseveralhun- executiveofAireon.“Thepi- moredirectroutes,saving havetofindpavement. U.S.WATCH American Business Activity Increases BYPAULHANNON ANDHARRIETTORRY BusinessactivityintheU.S. improved in early 2020, con- trastingwithweakereconomic performance in some of the world’s other major econo- mies. Data company IHS Markit saidFridaythatitscomposite purchasingmanagersindexfor theU.S.,ameasureofactivity in businesses, posted a 10- monthhighof53.1inJanuary, upfrom52.7inDecember. A level above 50 points to growth in business activity, while a reading below that markpointstocontraction. IHSMarkitsaidthepickup wasduetogrowthintheser- vices sector. Manufacturing PMI dropped to 51.7 in Janu- ary,from52.4amonthearlier. S Thedata“highlightamanu- R UTE facturingsectorthatisnotout RE of the woods yet, with goods RA/ producersseeingonlymodest U M gains in output and new or- A K A ders,”saidIHSMarkitecono- N GO mistSianJones. FransiscoCastrejon’shomewasamonghundredsdamagedFridaybyanexplosionatamanufacturingoutfitinHouston.Twoworkerswerekilled,authoritiessaid. Japan saw an uptick in businessactivity,accordingto TEXAS Thecauseisunderinvestigation. vorablecustodyrecommendation, turnamessageseekingcom- and,forthefirsttime,individuals. aseparateMarkitsurvey,sig- Fireofficialssaiditappeareda authoritiessaid. ment. Purduereachedanagreement nalingareturntogrowthafter Industrial Blast Kills tankofpropylenegaswasleak- CandaceTalley,27yearsold, —AssociatedPress withsomestatesandlocalities aweakendto2019. Two Men in Houston ing. ofWinslow,N.J.,wasworking thatcouldbeworthmorethan Bycontrast,Europe’secon- Thecompanycouldn’tbe fortheDivisionofChildrenand NEWYORK $10billionovertimeaspartof omy remained a global weak WhenanexplosionjoltedJu- reachedtocommentFriday.Its YouthServicesinDelaware itsbankruptcyfiling.JudgeRob- spot as 2020 began, with its Claims Deadline Set lioGarciafromhisbedearlyFri- websitesaysitprovidesfull-ser- County,Pa.,whenshecoerced ertDrainemphasizedatahear- servicessectorlosingmomen- day,hefearedHoustonwasbe- vicemanufacturingandprecision themother,whosechildrenwere In Opioid Bankruptcy inginWhitePlains,N.Y.,thatno tumwhilefactoriessawexport ingbombed.Hiswindowswere grindingoflargepartsandex- infostercareandwhosecase finalsettlementwasinplace. ordersbegintostabilizeafter blownout,andhisceilingsand oticalloys. Ms.Talleywasmanaging,into Stateandlocalgovernments Thosewhobecameaddicted alonganddeepdecline. wallswerecracked. —ElizabethFindell workingasaprostitute,theDel- havebeenleadingthelegalfight toopioidsortheirfamiliesaren’t “The U.S. has been doing Thedamagewasn’tfroma awareCountyDistrictAttorney’s againsttheopioidindustry,seek- guaranteedtogetanymoney, better than either of those bomb.Itwasanexplosionata PENNSYLVANIA officeannouncedThursday. ingpayoutstohelpaddressthe andthejudgedstressedthe economiesforalongtimeand nearbymanufacturingplantthat Ms.Talleydrovethewoman impactoftheaddictioncrisis.Av- claimswouldbeopenonlyto Iexpectthattocontinue,”said Sex Trafficking by killedtwomen,thelatestina toandfromjobsandtookmore erageAmericansareaboutto peoplewhobelievetheywere StephenStanley,chiefecono- citywhereindustrialblastshave Caseworker Alleged than25%ofthemoneythat gettheirshot. harmedbyPurdue’sproducts, mistatAmherstPierpont. becomeacommonoccurrence. wasmade,authoritiessaid. OnFriday,thefederaljudge notopioidsgenerally.Still,law- Still, “as trade tensions Theblast,ataround4:30a.m. Aformerchild-servicescase- Shepromisedthewoman overseeingthebankruptcycase yersforplaintiffssaypeople ratchetdownin2020,notonly atWatsonGrinding&Manufac- workerwaschargedwithhuman shewouldhelpfalsifyherdrug- ofPurduePharmasetaJune30 shouldfileclaimsevenifthey willChinaandtheU.S.econo- turingCo.,leveledbuildings, trafficking,accusedofrecruiting testresultstohelphercase, deadlinetofileaclaimagainst areunsurePurdue’sdrugswere miesdobetterbutalsothose damagedhundredsofhomes amotherwhowasherclientinto thedistrictattorney’sofficesaid. thecompany.Thatincludesgov- involvedintheirinjuries. thatarecloselytiedtotrade” andshookthegroundformiles. prostitutioninexchangeforafa- Ms,Talley’slawyerdidn’tre- ernments,entitieslikehospitals —AssociatedPress likeGermany,hesaid. IHSMarkit’ssurveysofpur- CORRECTIONS (cid:2) AMPLIFICATIONS chasing managers at busi- THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL nesses around the eurozone (USPS664-880)(EasternEditionISSN0099-9660) pointedtocontinuedweakness (CentralEditionISSN1092-0935)(WesternEditionISSN0193-2241) inactivityduringJanuary,ac- Editorialandpublicationheadquarters:1211AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,N.Y.10036 In some editions Friday, streaming service incorrectly thathecouldmatchpricesof cording to figures released PublisheddailyexceptSundaysandgenerallegalholidays. China’sNationalHealthCom- said the film assigns both otherchainswithoutpenalty. Friday. The composite pur- PeriodicalspostagepaidatNewYork,N.Y.,andothermailingoffices. missionwasincorrectlycalled rolestohisfather. chasing managers index, a Postmaster:SendaddresschangestoTheWallStreetJournal, theNationalHealthCommittee An 85-foot-tall statue of measure of activity in the 200BurnettRd.,Chicopee,MA01020. in a Page One article about Sears Hometown Stores the Hindu god Hanuman is a manufacturing and services AllAdvertisingpublishedinTheWallStreetJournalissubjecttotheapplicableratecard, copiesofwhichareavailablefromtheAdvertisingServicesDepartment,DowJones&Co.Inc., Beijing’s efforts to control a Inc. says its price-matching popularattractioninTrinidad. sectors, was unchanged at 1211AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,N.Y.10036.TheJournalreservestherightnotto coronavirusoutbreak. policyisthesameforallretail AJan.18OffDutytravelarti- 50.9.Thecurrencyarea’sman- acceptanadvertiser’sorder.Onlypublicationofanadvertisementshallconstitutefinal chains; price matches can be cleabouttheCaribbeanisland ufacturingsectorcontinuedto acceptanceoftheadvertiser’sorder. Thefilm“DreamsFromMy deducted from store owners’ incorrectly described the contract,butmoreslowlythan LetterstotheEditor:Fax:212-416-2891;email:[email protected] Real Father” falsely reports commissions and bonuses. A statueasanape,anditincor- inpreviousmonths,whilenew Needassistancewithyoursubscription? Byweb:customercenter.wsj.com;Byemail:[email protected] thatBarackObama’sgrandfa- Business & Finance article rectly gave the name of the orderswereonlyslightlydown Byphone:1-800-JOURNAL(1-800-568-7625) therwasaCIAagentandthat Tuesday about the company god as Hanuman Murti. Also, onthepreviousmonth. Reprints&licensing: his father was a member of incorrectly said that a Sears theTrinidadtownofCouvais In Europe, Germany has Byemail:[email protected] theCommunistParty.ABusi- Hometownstoreowner’scom- locatedinland.Thearticlein- beenhardesthitbytheslow- Byphone:1-800-843-0008 ness & Finance article Friday missionwouldbepenalizedfor correctly said it is a beach down in overseas demand WSJbackissuesandframedpages:wsjshop.com aboutAmazon.comInc.’svideo matchingsears.compricesbut town. sincethestartof2018,butthe Ournewspapersare100%sourcedfromsustainablycertifiedmills. surveysindicatedthatnewex- GOTATIPFORUS?SUBMITITATWSJ.COM/TIPS ReaderscanalertTheWallStreetJournaltoanyerrorsinnewsarticlesbyemailingwsjcontact@wsj.com portordersfellonlyslightlyin orbycalling888-410-2667. January. THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020|A3 **** U.S. NEWS Evidence Ties Text Leak to Bezos’ Lover BYJOEPALAZZOLO ren Sanchez or anyone else ANDCORINNERAMEY Hack Report Amazon.comInc.andownerof FTI,whichisbasedin stepsthatcouldhaveyieldeda withacrimeintheprobe. theWashingtonPost.Theysay Washington,hasrepeatedlyde- fullerpictureofwhatoccurred Mr. Bezos’ affair with Ms. Puzzles Experts FederalprosecutorsinMan- theauditleftseveralmajor clinedtocommentpublicly onMr.Bezos’iPhoneX,foren- Sanchez, a former television hattanhaveevidenceindicat- technicalquestionsaboutthe aboutitsstudy.Thereportcon- sicsspecialistssaid. reporterwhostartedanaerial ingJeffBezos’girlfriendpro- incidentunexplainedandin cluded—with“mediumtohigh Perhapsthemostimportant film-productioncompany,was vided text messages to her Areportconcludingthat needofmoreexamination. confidence”—thattheWhats- pieceofevidenceabsentfrom publicizedthesamemonthhe brother that he then sold to SaudiArabialikelyhackedinto “Itisnotaconclusivereport,” Appaccountassociatedwith thereport,expertssay,isthe and his now ex-wife, Mac- theNationalEnquirerforits JeffBezos’smartphonehas saidBillMarczak,aresearcher PrinceMohammedwasusedto malicioussoftwareallegedly Kenzie Bezos, said their 25- articleabouttheAmazon.com spurredquestionsandconfu- withCitizenLab,aToronto- compromiseMr.Bezos’phone, usedtohackintoMr.Bezos’ year marriage was ending. Inc.founder’saffair,according sionamongcybersecurityex- basedtechnologywatchdogthat likelybysendingavideofilein phone.TheFTIreportsuggests Theyagreedtoadivorceset- to people familiar with the perts,evenasithasprompted hastrackedSaudiArabia’suse May2018thatcontainedan thisso-calledmalwaremaylie tlementinApril. matter. renewedscrutinyoftheking- ofsurveillancetools. encryptedfile. inanencryptedfilesenttoMr. The Amazon chief is the The text messages, which domanditscrownprince. Thereportwasproducedby Investigatorssaidthatvideo Bezos’phone,butFTIsaidit owneroftheWashingtonPost, were reviewed by The Wall Cyberforensicsspecialists business-advisoryfirmFTICon- fileappearedtocontainmali- wasn’tabletodecryptthisfile. where the late columnist Ja- Street Journal, were among saidthereport,whichisdated sultingfollowinganinvestiga- ciouscode,citingasevidence Itshouldbeabletodoso, malKhashoggiwrotecritically the materials turned over to November2019butdidn’tsur- tioncommissionedbyMr.Bezos. thatthephonebegantransmit- accordingtoMr.Marczakand of the kingdom’s leadership federalprosecutorsaspartof facepubliclyuntilthisweek,re- GavindeBecker,asecuritycon- tinglargeamountsofdata AlexStamos,directorofthe beforehewasslainlastOcto- their investigation into liedheavilyoncircumstantial sultanthiredseparatelybyMr. hoursafteritwasreceived. StanfordInternetObservatory berbyaSaudisecurityteam. whetherAmericanMediaInc., evidencetomakethecasethat Bezos,publiclyallegedlast SaudiArabiahasdeniedthe atStanfordUniversity,whoun- The CIA, in a secret assess- publisher of the National En- aWhatsAppaccountassociated Marchthattheinvestigators allegations,callingthemabsurd. tilAugust2018waschiefsecu- mentreviewedbytheJournal, quirer,attemptedtoextortMr. withSaudiCrownPrinceMo- haddetermined“withhighconfi- AspokesmanforMr.Bezosde- rityofficeratFacebookInc., said that Prince Mohammed Bezos, the people said. The hammedbinSalmanwasproba- dence”thattheSaudishadac- clinedtocomment. whichownsWhatsApp. likelyorderedMr.Khashoggi’s U.S.attorney’sofficehasalso blyusedtohackintotheiPhone cessedprivateinformationon TheFTIprobeappearedto —DustinVolz death, although it acknowl- been investigating whether ofMr.Bezos,thefounderof Mr.Bezos’phone. forgoimportantinvestigatory andRobertMcMillan edgeditdidn’thavedirectevi- Mr.Bezos’phonewashacked, dence of a kill order by the accordingtothepeople. Saudicrownprince. The evidence gathered by from Ms. Sanchez’s phone to ingaWhatsAppaccountasso- theallegationthatthecrown Mr. Sanchez declined to On Wednesday, United Na- federalprosecutorsincludesa herbrother’sincludesaphoto ciated with Saudi Crown prince hacked Mr. Bezos’ comment on the texts or his tions officials probing Mr. May 10, 2018, text message ofashirtlessMr.Bezos. PrinceMohammedbinSalman. phone was absurd and called contractwithAmericanMedia. Khashoggi’s death called on sentfromthephoneofLauren Mr.Bezos’securityconsul- Thetextmessagesreviewed foraninvestigation. “Withspoon-fedliesandhalf- U.S.authoritiestoinvestigate Sanchez,Mr.Bezos’girlfriend, tant, Gavin de Becker, sug- by the Journal, as well as a “InSeptemberof2018,Mi- truths, Wall Street Journal thefindingsoftheauditcom- to her brother Michael San- gested in an opinion article $200,000 payment Mr. San- chaelSanchezbeganproviding keeps getting it wrong,” Mr. missionedbyMr.Bezos. chez containing a flirtatious last year for the Daily Beast chez received from the En- allmaterialsandinformation Sanchez said in an emailed TheOctober2018contract message from the Amazon thatSaudiArabiamighthave quirerunderanOctober2018 to our reporters,” a spokes- statement. between Mr. Sanchez and chief,thepeoplesaid. had a hand in the Enquirer’s contract the Journal also re- manforAmericanMediasaid Ms.Sanchezdidn’trespond AmericanMediagavethecom- The Enquirer quoted the reporting on Mr. Bezos. The viewed, supports American Friday.Headdedthatanysug- to requests for comment. An panyexclusiverightsto“cer- textinitsJanuary2019article claimresurfacedthisweekaf- Media’s earlier statements gestionthatathirdparty,such attorney for Mr. Bezos de- taininformation,photographs, aboutMr.Bezos’extramarital ter a forensic audit commis- thathewasthesourceforthe asSaudiArabia,“wasinvolved clinedtocomment. andtextmessagesdocument- affairwithMs.Sanchez.AJuly sioned by Mr. Bezos alleged NationalEnquirer’sarticle. in or in any way influenced Federalprosecutorshaven’t inganaffairbetweenJeffBe- 3, 2018, text message sent thathisphonewashackedus- TheSaudigovernmentsaid ourreportingisfalse.” chargedMichaelSanchez,Lau- zosandLaurenSanchez.” SS RE P D ATE OCI SS A RT/ BE R HE D AL R GE WorkersopenedbaysoftheBonnetCarréSpillwaytodivertrisingwaterfromtheMississippiRivertoLakePontchartrainlastyear.Mississippisaysitwasn’tconsultedbeforethedecisionwasmade. Mississippi Presses Corps Over Flood-Control System BYCAMERONMCWHIRTER SpillwayImpact Watersalinitypartsperthousand rector of the Mississippi De- partmentofMarineResources, Notsuitableforoysterfarms Seawater The state of Mississippi, saidtheCorpshasopenedthe WhentheU.S.ArmyCorpsofEngineersopenstheBonnet concerned a bad flood season BonnetCarréwithgreaterfre- CarréSpillway,itdivertswaterfromtheMississippiRiver this spring will hurt its coast quency in recent years, and 0 5 15 25 35 and economy, is pressing the intoLakePontchartrain.Thatfreshriverwaterthenflows lastyear’sprolongedopenings U.S. Army Corps of Engineers intotheMississippiSound.In2019,thespillwaywasopened January7–13,2019 causedadropinMississippi’s tochangehowithandleshigh shrimp harvest by 85%, crab foranunprecedented123days. BBiillooxxii watersontheMississippiRiver. Gulfport PPPaaassscccaaagggooouuulllaaa harvest by 35% to 40%, and Worrisome signs indicate Pass oyster harvest by 100%. Sea- Effectsoffreshwateroncoastalcommunities Christian likely flooding in coming food and fishery revenue months from the Midwest to Seafoodbusiness Tourism Wildlife losses were about $216 mil- the southern Mississippi Val- lion. Theinfluxofriverwater Mississippiclosedpublic Thequickdropinsalt ley,saidNationalWeatherSer- A Corps spokesman de- intotheSoundlast beachesoutofconcerna inthewatersoffthe vicehydrologistMarkFuchsin clinedtocommentonthelaw- summerruinedoyster, bloomoftoxicblue-green MississippiCoast St. Louis. With the ground suit,asdidtheDepartmentof shrimp,crabandfish algae,whichbloomed causedmanysea soaked, rain or snow has no- Justice,whichisrepresenting harvests.Oysterscan’t frombeingfedlarge animals—from wheretogobutintostreams, surviveorgrowinfresh amountsoffertilizerin dolphinsandturtles May27–June2,2019 the Corps. A spokesman for creeks and rivers, then head the Louisiana Department of water. thefreshwater,might tofish—todieor BBiillooxxii southtotheGulfofMexico. Gulfport PPaassccaaggoouullaa Environmental Quality de- harmswimmers. swimaway. TheCorpsopensflood-con- Pass clinedtocomment.TheLouisi- Christian trol barriers called spillways anaFarmBureau,whichrepre- SSwwaammppaannddwweettllaanndd Urbanarea MISSISSIPPI orfloodwaysalongtheMissis- sents both oyster fishermen sippi River during periods of and farmers in neighboring extremelyhighwatertoallevi- Louisiana,hasn’ttakenaposi- Mississippi ate pressure on a multistate tiononthelawsuit,according Riverflow leveesystemandprotectcom- toaspokesman. LOUISIANA munities. But decisions to Thelawsuitalsonamedthe shieldlow-lying,heavilypopu- Detailareaabove ALA. MississippiRiverCommission, latedpartsoftheregion,such afederalboardthatoversees as New Orleans, often cause BatonRouge Gulfport Biloxi flood-control projects on the problemsforotherareas. PassChristian lowerMississippibutdoesn’t Mississippi says it wasn’t MississippiSound Pascagoula handleday-to-dayoperations. ccoidnesdultleadstbeyfeoarertthoeoCpoerpnstdhee- Atchafalaya BoSnpnielltwCaayrré PontLchakaertrain Tcohmemcoenmtmoinsstihoenlidteigcalitnioend.to BsioannnaettwCiacreréfoSrpiallwtoatyalinoLfo1u2i3- River NewOrleans fishAelornmgetnheManisdsissbipupsiinCeosassets, days,whichcaused“unprece- worry this summer could dented devastation upon the TheBonnetCarréisprimarly meanmorespillwayopenings, MorganCity MississippiSound”whenriver usedtoeasepressureonthe leading to another troubled waterflowedin,accordingto flood-controlsystemofNew season. afederalcivillawsuitfiledin Orleans. Amanda Mavar-Schmidt lateDecember. ownsastoreinOceanSprings Mississippi is asking that Atchafalaya thatfocusedonsellingpaddle- Bay furtheropeningsoftheBonnet boards, but after last sum- Carrébehalteduntilscientific 25miles mer’s beach closures, she MorganzaFloodway studiescouldbedonetofind 25km started selling skateboards, alternativefloodcontrols. Openedonlythreetimes,theMorganzafloodway yogagearandotheritems.She Thebrewinglegalfighthigh- emptiesoutontoacombinationoffarmlandandthe GulfofMexico Sources:LakePontchartrainBasinFoundation isthinkingaboutopeningan- (salinitylevels);USGS(water,Morganza lights tensions between states AtchafalayaNationalWildlifeRefugeuntilitspillsout Floodway);VirginiaDepartmentof otherstoreinDestin,Fla.,and and the federal government withtheAtchafalayaRiverintotheGulfofMexico. EnvironmentalQuality(oystersalinity) she might end up moving DylanMoriarty/THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL overhowtomanagethesouth- away from Mississippi, she ernMississippiRiverinanera said. ofrisingwaterlevels. Inrecent into Lake Pontchartrain, north blue-greenalgaeblooms.Thein- way,whichfloodsfarmlandand River, and the Bonnet Carré She said she saw a lot of years,LouisianaandMississippi ofNewOrleans.Thatfreshwa- fluxdamagedMississippi’ssea- swampinLouisianawhenopen, hasbeenopenedatotalof14 deadfishonpaddletoursout havesuedtheCorpsoverhowit ter, including fertilizer runoff food harvest and forced the wasn’t used last year, sparing times since it was built in tonearbyislandslastsummer. operates and maintains the fromfarmsalongtheriver,then statetoshutitsbeaches,hurt- thatareawestoftheMississippi 1931,morethantheopenings “I got tired of trying to con- enormousflood-controlsystem. spewed out into Mississippi ing tourism during the peak Riverfromcomparabledamage. of the other spillways com- vincepeopleit’ssafetogoout The2019BonnetCarréopen- Sound—drivingawayorkilling summerseason. TheCorps’systemhasfour bined,accordingtotheCorps. onthewaterwhenIwasn’tso ingssentlargevolumesofwater sea animals and causing toxic ThenearbyMorganzaSpill- spillwaysalongtheMississippi JoeSpraggins,executivedi- suremyself,”shesaid. A4|Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020 THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. P W L C 10 11 12 H T G K R F A M 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 O I X X **** POLITICS certainwitnessestotestify.The conductanycampaignfundrais- SusanCollins’sopponentinthe nouncedarunforBaltimore ingitmucheasierforitstensof conservativeAmericanAction ingwhilethetrialisinsession.” MaineSenaterace,SaraGideon, mayorontheheelsofformer thousandsofpartnergroupsto Networkisspending$2.5million marksperhapsafinalbreakwith TreasurystafferPaigeCognetti helppeoplerespond.Butthat ondigitalandTVadsduringthe REPUBLICANSseedangerand SenateRepublicansamongor- becomingmayorofScranton,Pa. caninfringeontheconfidential- trialagainstswing-districtHouse opportunityinpost-2020reap- ganizationsthatsupportabor- AnotherformerTreasuryofficial, ityofcollectingcensusdata. Democratsandatotalof$11mil- portionmentthatdetermines tionrights.PPFAdidn’tendorse LukeBronin,isthemayorof Thebureauiscirculatinga lioninadsfocusedonimpeach- howmanycongressionalseats Collinsorheropponentin2014, Hartford,Conn.ShaunDonovan, delicatelywordednotetoset ment.DonationpagesontheGOP eachstategets.Mostnewseats andtheyhaven’tendorsedor PresidentObama’sSecretaryof groundrulesforvolunteers,in- platformWinRedthatincludethe arelikelytobeinstatesthat donatedtoaRepublicanSenate HousingandUrbanDevelop- cludingareminderthatthey word“impeach”or“impeachment” currentlyleanRepublicansuch candidatesincegiving$5,000to ment,hasbeenwidelyreported statethattheyaren’tCensus WASHINGTON raisedover300%morethannon- asTexasandIdaho.Butthe MarkKirk’sfailedre-electionbid tobeinterestedintheNewYork Bureauemployeesandanad- impeachmentpages. GOPmayloseseatsinblue inIllinoisin2016.In2017the mayoralty,thoughhepassedon monishmentnottocollectdata WIRE WithRepublicansenatorssuch stateswherelegislaturescould groupdidhonorCollinsforbeing challengingBilldeBlasio’sre- door-to-doorontheirown.“We asCoryGardner,SusanCollins choosetoeliminateaRepubli- an“outspokenchampionfor electionin2017. wanttoreduceconcernsabout andMarthaMcSallytakingthe can-leaningseatinaruralarea women’shealth.” impostorssothepublicwillbe Dispatchesfromthe bruntofDemocraticspending, whilepreservingleft-leaning RepublicanMajorityfor PRESIDENTTRUMPTWEETED motivatedtoopenthedoorfor Nation’sCapital DougJonesandGaryPetersare suburbanandurbanseatsin Choice,whichoncebackedcandi- inresponsetoFoxNewsand censustakers,”thenotesays. theDemocratsmostintheGOP placeslikeNewYorkandIllinois. dateslikeCollinswhosupport FoxBusinessprogramming657 lineoffire.Darkmoneygroup Thecontinuingnationalrealign- Roev.Wade,shutitsdoorsin timesduring2019,accordingto MINORMEMOS:Sen.Kyrsten BYGABRIELT.RUBIN AmericaFirstPoliciesdebuteda mentmakingtheexpandingsub- 2018afteritsleadersconcluded anestimatebytheliberal SinemaofArizonaaddscolorto $450,000adbuyinAlabamathis urbsbluerandtheemptyingrural thattheGOP’s“bigtenthascol- watchdoggroupMediaMatters. somberimpeachmenttrialpro- IMPEACHMENTCASHDASH: weektargetingJonesfor“stand- areasredderonlyexacerbates lapsedforgood.”Similarly,very Thatwasaround10%ofhisto- ceedingswithafuzzypinkcoat.… ThecashspigotsflowastheSen- ingwiththeradicalleft”onim- thosetrends.“We’regrowingin fewantiabortionlawmakersre- taltweetsfortheyear.Thenet- Sen.TomCarperofDelaware atedeliberatesoverPresident peachment.Evenout-of-cyclesen- shrinkingareasandshrinkingin mainintheDemocraticranks. work’s“Fox&Friends”morning sneaksupbehindRep.Mark Trump’simpeachment.TheTrump atorsaretakingamomenttofill growingareas,”saidRepublican “Collinshasnotchanged,but showwaslive-tweetedthe MeadowsofNorthCarolinadur- campaignsaysithasseena theircofferswithimpeachment StateLeadershipCommittee leadershipatPlannedParenthood most,atleast206times,more ingtheimpeachmentpresscon- 20%-30%jumpinfundraisingbe- money:TedCruz,whoisn’tupfor PresidentAustinChambers.That certainlyhas,”hercampaign than35otherFoxshowshere- ferencetoplayreporter.…“What causeofimpeachment.Vulnerable re-electionuntil2024,urgedsup- addspressuretomaintaintheir spokesmanKevinKelleysaid. spondedto. wouldWashingtonbewithout senatorsinbothpartiesfacein- porterstodonatetohim“toknow gripondiversifyingstatessuchas itsgossip,andwhatwouldthe tensescrutinyfromgroupswho ifyou’reonthePresident’steam.” NorthCarolinaandTexas,where OBAMAADMINISTRATION CENSUSBUREAUgetslove- gossipbeworthjustnowwith- threatenmajorexpenditures Atleastonepoliticianistak- Democratshavemadeinroads. alumniseeCityHallasthenext bombedbyoutsidegroupswant- outimpeachment?”askedthe againstthemiftheyvotethe ingadifferentapproach:Michael stepaftertheWhiteHouse. ingtogeteveryonecounted.The NewYorkHeraldduringPresi- wrongwayonconvictionand Bennet,aDemocraticpresiden- PLANNEDPARENTHOODAC- MaryMiller,aformertopObama onlineresponseoptionhasthe dentAndrewJohnson’simpeach- lesservotessuchascompelling tialcandidate,sayshe“willnot TIONFUND’sendorsementof TreasuryDepartmentofficial,an- unintendedconsequenceofmak- menttrialinMarch1868. Democrats’ Iowa Ads Take Aim at Trump BYCHADDAY involvedinthatrace. ANDJULIEBYKOWICZ Democraticcandidates,wary of turning off voters whose WASHINGTON—Joe Biden supportmightshiftduringthe andBernieSandersareargu- caucusingprocess,haveinstead ingaboutMr.Biden’sposition tried to implicitly distance on Social Security. Elizabeth themselvesfromrivals. WarrenconfrontedMr.Sand- Inaheavilyairedspot,Mr. ersoverwhetherhetoldhera Sanders invokes President woman couldn’t be elected Kennedy’s speech about how president. Ms. Warren and Americans try to do things PeteButtigieghavesnipedat such as go to the moon “not eachotheroverfundraising. becausetheyareeasybutbe- But there is no sign of the causetheyarehard.” enmity—shown online and in Mr.Sanderssaysthatwhile debatesinrecentmonths—in “other candidates” might say the Democratic presidential itisimpossibletocombatcli- campaign that is playing out matechange,makehealthcare onIowaTVscreens.Inabar- andcollegeaffordableandcre- rage of 85 different ads that ate world peace, “remember, have aired more than 72,000 America is best when we timesinthepasttwomonths strive to do big things, even on local television, no Demo- whenit’shard.” crathasevenmentionedapri- Health care—the second- mary rival by name, a Wall most common issue men- StreetJournalreviewfound. tioned by Democratic candi- Instead,thecandidatesand dates in ads after opposition politicalgroupsbackingthem SS toMr.Trump—appearspromi- have trained their collective PRE nently in at least one heavily fire on President Trump and MA aired ad by Messrs. Sanders, U talkedabouthealthcare,cor- Z BidenandButtigieg. Z/ ruption and their ability to RT One of Mr. Sanders’s most U unite the country and win in K frequently aired ads opens K November’s general election, AC with people standing at a J according to the Journal’s Democratsintheraceandoutsidegroupshavepouredmorethan$65millionintoIowaTVandradioadssincethebeginningoflastyear. gravestone of a 22-year-old. analysis. Mr. Sanders narrates, “There “They’renottoomeanyet,” InTVads,thetoppollingDemocraticcandidateshavefocusedonattackingPresidentTrumpand Overall,hundredsofDemo- are people who are dying in EllenKay,57yearsold,saidof pressingissuesforvoters. cratic TV ads are airing in Americabecausetheycannot theadsshehasseenontelevi- Iowa each day, according to affordtheoutrageouscostof Biden Buttigieg Klobuchar Sanders Steyer Warren Yang sionfromherhomeinMason Kantar/CMAG.OnMonday,for prescription drugs in this City, where she works at a example,morethan530aired country. And we have a gov- NumberofadspotsairedinIowa Cumulativetotalspentby creditunion.“I’mhopingthey inCedarRapidsalone. ernment that does nothing week keepitcleanandsticktothe 0thousand 5 10 15 20 25 Anti-Trump messages ap- aboutitbecausethisgovern- issues,” added Ms. Kay, who $8.million pearinmoreDemocraticads mentisownedbythepharma- Anti-Trump spoke to the Journal at a Bi- thananyothertheme,Kantar/ ceuticalindustry.” Healthcare deneventthisweekbutisalso CMAG data show. Over the Both Messrs. Biden and 6 considering supporting Sen. Economy past two months, more than Buttigieghaveadsthatimplic- AmyKlobuchar. Campaign-financereform 25,000suchspotshaveaired, itly criticize their opponents With a little more than a many of them saying the whoareadvocatingforMedi- Environment 4 week before the Feb. 3 cau- president is dangerous and careforAll. cuses, the Democrats in the Taxes unfitforoffice.IfMr.Trump Only Ms. Warren has no race and outside groups sup- Health-insurancereform is re-elected, Mr. Biden says Iowacommercialsthatinclude 2 porting them have poured in one of his campaign ads, her stance on health care, Globalwarming more than $65 million into “he will forever and funda- whichprovedatrickytopicfor Corruption Iowa TV and radio ads since mentally alter the character herinthefall.Whileshe,like thebeginningoflastyear,ac- Pro-Obama 0 ofthisnation.” Mr.Sanders,hasadvocatedfor Dec.’19 Jan.’20 cordingtopoliticaladtracker Ahead of the 2016 Iowa MedicareforAll,shetookheat Kantar/CMAG.Morethanhalf Note:BidenfigureincludesspendingbysupportivesuperPACUnitetheCountry contest, there were about a fromtherestofthe2020field ofthatspendinghasoccurred Source:Kantar/CMAGasofJan.23 dozenRepublicansintherace, for months for declining to since late November as the aboutthesamenumberasthe outlinehowshewouldpayfor candidatesmaketheirclosing and three-time presidential self-funding his presidential Buttigieg each have spent Democraticfieldhasthisyear. it.Ms.Warreneventuallysaid arguments to voters in what candidate, have led most re- campaign, has put about $15 more than $9.5 million on ButtheRepublicansthatyear shewouldfundtheexpansion has consistently been a close centIowapolls,withMs.War- millionintoIowaads,butre- Iowa ads, followed by the weremuchmorewillingtoat- of government insurance race. ren,aMassachusettssenator, cently better-polling candi- combinedeffortsofMr.Biden tackeachotherinmessagesto through tax increases on the Mr. Sanders, a Vermont andMr.Buttigieg,theformer dates have been matching or andUnitetheCountry,asuper Iowavoters,withnegativeads wealthy and corporations, senator and two-time presi- mayor of South Bend, Ind., exceeding his weekly spend- political-action committee popping up from Sen. Ted ratherthanthemiddleclass. dentialcandidate,andMr.Bi- closebehindthem. ing, according to Kantar/ supportinghim,atabout$7.7 CruzofTexasandthenumer- —TariniParti den,theformervicepresident Tom Steyer, a billionaire CMAG. Messrs. Sanders and million. ous well-funded super PACs contributedtothisarticle. President Rightsissuedanoticeofviola- the gathering that marks the lupanas of the Holy Spirit. A blockedinfederalcourt. Forexample,elevenstatesban tion against California. In it, anniversary of the Supreme three-judge panel of the Cali- Administration officials abortion coverage in all pri- theagencysaidthestate’sre- Court’s 1973Roev.Wadede- forniaCourtofAppealsinAu- andreligiousgroupssaylaws vateinsuranceplansregulated Targets quirementviolatesfederallaw cision that recognized a na- gustdismissedthatlawsuit. that mandate contraception bythestate,accordingtothe banning government entities tionwiderighttoabortion. Meanwhile,OregonRightto or abortion coverage Guttmacher Institute, an or- thatreceiveHHSfundingfrom “The President & VP are Life this month said it had shouldn’tstandbecausethey ganizationthatsupportsabor- Abortion discriminatingagainsthealth- onceagainattackingwomen’s filed a suit against Oregon’s violate deeply held beliefs. tionrights. care organizations because healthinordertograndstand law,whichwaspassedin2017. Their position is part of a “Thissoundsquiteextraor- theydon’tprovideabortionor at today’s anti-choice rally,” A complaint against Illinois’s broaderefforttoharnessfed- dinary,”saidNicholasBagley, abortion coverage. The state California Attorney General abortion-coveragerequirement eral civil-rights laws to pro- a University of Michigan law ContinuedfromPageOne has30daystosignalcompli- XavierBecerratweetedFriday. wasfiledinOctoberonbehalf tect groups and individuals professor of the administra- statementonFriday. ance before the agency takes Hundredsofbillionsofdol- of the Thomas More Society, thatopposeabortion. tion’s action against Califor- A broader legal battle be- actionthatcouldresultincut- larscouldbeatstake.Califor- anantiabortionlegalgroup. Abortionrightsgroupssay nia. “This is the kind of tween states and the White tingHHSfunds. niagets$51billionfromHHS DuringhisremarksFriday, thefederalgovernmentisat- change you’d normally see Houseislikely. The Trump administration foritsMedicaidprogram,ac- Mr. Trump attacked Demo- tackingaccesstoreproductive through rule making. To just Religious groups say the announceditsplanontheday cording to the Kaiser Family cratic support for abortion rightsthatareprotectedunder go after California, it seems mandates force them to vio- thatthousandsofantiabortion Foundation.Thesixstatesthat rightsandstressedhisrecord Roe v. Wade and other court vindictive.” late their beliefs by purchas- activists gathered on the Na- mandateabortioncoverageget onrestrictingabortionaccess, rulings.Theyaddthat letting Mr.Trumphasbeenatodds inghealthinsurancethatcov- tional Mall for the annual more than $100 billion annu- noting his policy efforts and insurers opt out of providing withCalifornia,whichisdomi- ersabortionsorbyusingtheir MarchforLiferally.President allyinfederalMedicaidfunds judicialappointments.Healso abortioncoverageparticularly natedbyDemocratsandsup- premiums to help pay for Trump addressed the event alone,accordingtoKaiser. framedtheissueinareligious harms lower-income women portedHillaryClintonin2016, otherconsumers’abortions. Friday, making him the first Other states should expect context,saying:“Everyhuman whocan’taffordabortions. onseveralfronts.Hehascriti- Abortion-rightsgroupssay presidenttodosoinperson. thesameactions,RogerSever- soul is divine, and every hu- AlexisMcGillJohnson,act- cizeditspoliciesonhomeless- thatstateshavethelong-held “Unborn children have ino,directoroftheHHSOffice manlife—bornandunborn—is ingpresidentandchiefexecu- ness, and his administration righttoregulatetheirownin- neverhadastrongerdefender for Civil Rights, said Friday, madeintheholyimageofAl- tive of Planned Parenthood hascitedair-qualityconcerns surance markets. They say in the White House,” Mr. adding,“Justasagovernment mightyGod.” ActionFund,said,“Sinceday inthreateningtowithholdfed- thatabortion,whichhasbeen Trumpsaid.“Wearefighting shouldn’tforceakosherdelito The Trump administration one, this administration has eralhighwayfunding. legalnationallyfordecades,is for those who have no voice serve ham, you shouldn’t re- has pushed to include reli- carried out a full-out assault Mr. Trump and his cam- a medical procedure that and we will win because we quirenunstopayforabortion.” giousrightsinhealth-carepol- onourhealthandourrights.” paignhavebeeneagertocourt should be covered just like knowhowtowin.” California’srequirementthat icy.LastMay,itissuedarule Somelegalexpertssaythe andexpandsupportfromanti- prenatalandmaternitycare. Mr.Trumphasappearedby private health-insurance poli- supporting health workers Trump administration threat abortion voters heading into Under Friday’s action, the video in previous years, fol- ciesincludeabortioncoverage withmoralorfaith-basedob- ofwithholdingfundstramples the2020election. DepartmentofHealthandHu- lowingpastRepublicanpresi- was challenged by a Catholic jections to certain medical on states’ right to regulate —SadieGurman man Services’ Office for Civil dentswhospokebyphoneto mission,theMissionaryGuada- procedures.Therulewaslater theirowninsurancemarkets. contributedtothisarticle. THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020|A5 ******* POLITICS SS RE P D ATE OCI SS A N/ O SI VI Democrats TELE planstospeakfortwotothree ATE N hours,apersonontheteamsaid. SE Make Pitch TheWhiteHouse planstosave SS, the bulk of its arguments for PRE D MondayandTuesday,whenthere ATE To GOP willbemoreTVviewers,aperson OCI familiarwiththediscussionssaid. SS A ledRoeffpt.hJeaDsoemnoCcrroatwica(Drg.,umCoelnot.s) WHITE/ Friday,wrappingupmanagers’ PLE P ContinuedfromPageOne presentationofthefirstarticleof A andbetrayedthenation’strustto impeachment,allegingabuseof OTT aforeignpower,”HouseIntelli- power.Mr.Crowranthroughthe J.SC gence Committee Chairman chronologysurroundingthefro- Rep.SylviaGarcia(D.,Texas),aboveleft,wasamongtheDemocratsarguinginFriday’simpeachmenttrial.Above,HouseIntelligence AdamSchiff(D.,Calif.)said. zenUkraineaid,whichwaslater CommitteeChairmanAdamSchiffandhisfellowCalifornian,Rep.ZoeLofgren,walkedthroughtheCapitolRotunda. Later,inhisclosingremarks releasedamidmediareportsand inatenseSenatechamber,Mr. abipartisanoutcryinCongress. cus.IfDemocratscan’tmuster Schiffreadouteachallegation Theholdontheaid“wasonly AmidTrial,Pompeo withUkraine.Thechiefdiplomat Ukraine,Belarus,Kazakhstan thosefourGOPvotes,thetrial againstMr.Trump,thenadding: liftedbecausePresidentTrump hascomeunderfireforhispar- andUzbekistanhadbeen couldendassoonasnextweek. PlansUkraineTrip “The facts have been proved. hadgottencaught,”hesaid. ticipationinaJuly25callbe- scheduledforearlyJanuarybut RepublicanSens.SusanCol- Those facts are not contested. Managersspentthebulkof tweenMessrs.TrumpandZel- waspostponedamidescalating linsofMaine,LisaMurkowskiof We have met our burden,” he Friday,however,onthesecond enskyandtheroleoftheState tensionswithIran.Thesecre- Alaska,MittRomneyofUtahand said. He concluded shortly be- articleofimpeachment,which SecretaryofStateMike DepartmentinwithholdingU.S. tarynowistobeginthejour- LamarAlexanderofTennessee fore 9 p.m. with an appeal to accusesMr.Trumpoftryingto Pompeowilltravelnextweek assistancefromUkraine. neyinLondon,whereheisset areamongthosewhohavesaid senators: “I ask you, I implore thwart the House inquiry by toKyivformeetingswith Criticsalsohaveaccused todiscussU.S.-U.K.relations. theywouldbeopentowitnesses. you,giveAmericaafairtrial.” directingwitnessesnottotes- UkrainianPresidentVolodymyr Mr.Pompeooffailingtodefend TheU.K.issettoexitfromthe White House officials have Mr. Trump has denied tify, refusing to allow the re- Zelenskyandotherofficials, U.S.diplomatsfromdomestic EuropeanUniononFriday. saidtheydon’texpectanyRe- wrongdoing. He derided the leaseofdocumentsandorder- partofarescheduledtripto orforeigninterferenceafter InKyiv,Mr.Pompeoisex- publicans to vote in favor of Democrats’presentationFriday, ingexecutive-branchagencies EuropeandCentralAsia. formerUkrainianAmbassador pectedto“highlightU.S.sup- hearing from more witnesses, saying inaninterviewwithFox todothesame. Mr.Pompeo’svisitto MarieYovanovitchwasrecalled portforUkraine’ssovereignty but Senate Majority Leader News:“They’vebeentellingso “We are here today in re- Ukraine,onThursday,comesas fromherpostlastyearfollow- andterritorialintegrity,”accord- MitchMcConnell(R.,Ky.)ispri- manylies,somanyfabrications, sponsetoablanketorderissued theSenateconsidersarticlesof ingcomplaintsbyMr.Trump ingtoStateDepartment vatelyfarlesscertain,peoplefa- somuchexaggeration.Andthis by President Trump directing impeachmentagainstPresident andhisallies. spokeswomanMorganOrtagus. miliarwiththetalkssaid. isnotimpeachable.” the entire executive branch to Trump,centeredonhisdealings Mr.Pompeo’svisitto —CourtneyMcBride Duringthetrial,Mr.McCon- Thepresident’slegalteamwill withholdalldocumentsandtes- nellisusingdailyclosed-door kick off its three days of argu- timonyfromthatinquiry,”said lunchesasavenueforGOPsen- mentsSaturdaymorning,whenit Rep. Val Demings (D., Fla.). thatarticleoneisbribery,”he theywanttosubpoenaasliceof tohearfromatleastfourwit- atorstohavefrankexchanges “PresidentTrump’sobstruction said.“Ifyoucan’thavetheabil- those documents, includ- nesses,includingactingWhite and relay feedback to party oftheimpeachmentinquirywas itytoenforceanimpeachment ingemailsfromNationalSecu- HousechiefofstaffMickMulva- leadership. Among the argu- Saturday’s Agenda categorical,indiscriminate,and power, you might as well not rity Council officials who ex- neyandformernationalsecu- ments some Republicans are (cid:2)At10a.m.,thetrialisset historicallyunprecedented.” putitintheConstitution.” pressed concern about Mr. rityadviserJohnBolton.Into- makingatlunchandinprivate toresumewithPresident Mr. Schiff said the second Democrats said House com- Trump’sdecisiontodelayaidto tal, 12 current or former conversationsisthatvotingin Trump’sdefenseteam impeachment article, alleging mittees issued 71 categories of Ukraine, and about a July 10 administrationofficialsdeclined favor of witness testimony presentingitsopening obstruction,wasjustasimpor- documentrequestsorsubpoenas meetinginwhichtheU.S.am- totestifyaspartoftheHouse wouldfurtherprolongthetrial, arguments,rebuttingthree tantasthefirstarticle,alleging lastyeartotheWhiteHouse,the bassadortotheEuropeanUnion impeachmentinquiry. people familiar with the talks daysofchargesfrom abuse of power. If lawmakers OfficeoftheVicePresident,the urgedUkrainianofficialstoan- Itwouldtakeasimplemajor- said.Mr.McConnellhasmade Democrats. “lackthepowertoinvestigatea OfficeofManagementandBud- nounceinvestigationsasaway ityof51senatorstovoteforthe thatcasepublicly. (cid:2)Thedefenseteamis president, there will never be getandtheState,Defenseand to get a Oval Office meeting additional evidence, meaning —RebeccaBallhaus, expectedtospeakfortwo anarticleone,whetherthatar- Energydepartments.TheWhite withMr.TrumpandhisUkrai- that at least four Republicans NatalieAndrews tothreehours. ticleoneisabuseofpower,or Houseblockedalloftherequests. niancounterpart. wouldhavetovotewithall47 andSiobhanHughes that article one is treason, or SenateDemocratshavesaid SenateDemocratsalsowant senatorsintheDemocraticcau- contributedtothisarticle. Border Patrol’s New Chief Is Fourth in Job Under Trump BYALICIAA.CALDWELL AveteranBorderPatrolof- ficial was named by the Trumpadministrationtolead theagency,thefourthperson to head it since President Trumptookoffice. Rodney S. Scott succeeds Carla Provost, the agency’s first female chief, who hadRESS previouslyannouncedplanstoDP retirethismonth. ATE Mr. Scott is a 27-year vet-OCI SS eran of the agency. He mostA recentlyservedastopagentinUCCI/ theBorderPatrol’sSanDiegoNV A sector,whichcovers60milesV E of the land border with Mex- RodneyS.ScottwithPresidentTrumpin2018inSanDiego. ico, ending at the Pacific Ocean,andtheentireCalifor- American families and chil- signed to hold a handful of niacoastline. dren. people at a time for a few Mr.Scotttakesthehelmof Theagencyhasfacedcriti- hours,wereusedtoholddoz- the Border Patrol, which is cism for its handling of mi- ensormoremigrantsfordays partofU.S.CustomsandBor- grantsinrecentyears.Internal orweeksonend,accordingto derProtection,inthemidstof governmentwatchdogreports governmentinspectionreports a sharp decline in border ar- foundthatmigrants,including madepubliclastsummer. rests over the past seven unaccompanied children, at Acting CBP Commissioner months. The declines follow timeswerebeingheldindan- Mark Morgan in a statement thehighestnumberofarrests gerously crowded conditions FridaydescribedMr.Scottas of illegal border crossers in insideBorderPatrolstations. “the absolute embodiment of the past 13 years, a flood of Holdingcellsinsidethosesta- theU.S.BorderPatrol’smotto, mostlyasylum-seekingCentral tions, which had been de- ‘HonorFirst.’” Four-Way Sprint to Iowa Finish “Buzz”-Worthy BYSABRINASIDDIQUI MayorPeteButtigieg.Those senatorshavebeenstuckin fourcandidateshavebeen theupperchamberforsix Cocktail shaker Withjustoveroneweek closelybunchedtogetherin daysaweekastheyweigh untiltheIowacaucuses,the surveysofIowa,whosecau- chargesagainstMr.Trump firstnominatingcontestof cussystemisnotoriously thatincludeabuseofpower Ingeniousdesign.Sought-afterrarity.Stylishaccessory. 2020,theDemocraticraceto hardtopoll. andobstructionofjustice. ThisArtDeco“PortableBar”shakerfeatureseverything challengePresidentTrump Thefluidityoftherace Ms.Klobuchar,whois neededtocrafttheperfectcocktail.Takingtheformofa (cid:2) inNovember hasmeantlittleclaritybe- pollinginsingledigits,has remainsa foretheFeb.3caucuses, givenmorethan10local monoplane,thesilverplatesetincludesashaker,three THIS tightbattle whichmightnotprovedeci- televisioninterviewssince flasks,shotglasses,aspoonwithanolivefork,acorkscrew WEEK withnoclear sivebutcouldinfluencethe Wednesdayalone,mostly andafunnel.Circa1930.101/4”wx91/2”dx41/2”h.#31-0315 front-runner. Feb.11NewHampshirepri- targetingmediamarketsin Democrats maryandsubsequentearly IowaandNewHampshirein havebeenas- contests. thehopesofboostingher sessingcandidatesforal- Accordingtomostpolls, presencefromafar.Ms. mostayearinaprimary manyDemocrats’decisions WarrenandMr.Sanders thathaslargelybeendomi- havebeendrivenbyanun- havesentprominentsurro- natedbydomesticissues derlyingurgencytolimitMr. gatesintheirstead.All suchashealthcareandthe Trump’spresidencytoone threesenatorsplantoblitz economy. term.Mr.Trump’simpeach- theHawkeyeStateduringa Theyhaveweighedthe menttrialintheSenatehas briefrecessthisweekendin 622RoyalStreet,NewOrleans,LA • 888-767-9190 • [email protected] • msrau.com liberalagendasofSens.Ber- effectivelysidelinedMs. abidtomakeupforlost nieSandersandElizabeth Warren,Mr.Sandersand time. Since1912,M.S.Rauhasspecializedintheworld’sfinestart,antiquesandjewelry. Warrenagainstthemore MinnesotaSen.AmyKlobu- Itremainstobeseenif Backedbyourunprecedented125%Guarantee,westandbehindeachandeverypiece. moderateappealsofformer charfromthecampaigntrail theirabsencemattersina VicePresidentJoeBiden formuchofthefinalstretch. climatewhereelectionshave andformerSouthBend,Ind., Underthetrialrules,the becomemorenationalized. A6|Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020 THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. ******** WORLD NEWS Coronavirus Cases, Deaths Rise in China SecondU.S.case said, adding that the woman Chineseofficialshavedeclaredfullorpartial After learning about the 100miles confirmed;disease hasbeenisolatedinahospital lockdownsinmultiplecities,closingairports, woman’strip,herdoctortook andisdoingwell. 100km trainstationsandhighways.Wuhan,the steps to prevent further appearsinEuropeand A man in his 30s in Wash- BBeeiijjiinngg centeroftheepidemic,isatransithubwith spread,includingsendingthe Australiaforfirsttime ingtonstatewhohadtraveled high-speedrailconnectionstosome woman to a hospital with in- toWuhanhadbeendiagnosed ofChina’smostpopulatedcities. fectioncontrol. with the virus earlier this Authorities in Chicago ex- BYSTEPHANIEYANG week. CHINA Citiesonfullorpartiallockdown, presseddoubtthatthewoman ANDBRIANNAABBOTT OfficialsatthefederalCen- population:30millionin2018 who became the U.S. second ters for Disease Control and confirmedcasehadtransmitted Thetallyofdeathsandin- Preventionsaidtheyexpected Wuhan:11million Jingmen thevirussinceshedidn’thave fections from the spread of the virus would spread to Officialscanceledall symptomswhileflying—andaf- thenewcoronavirusinChina more people in the U.S. and SShhaanngghhaaii outboundtrains,ferries, terreturningtotheU.S.,didn’t WWuuhhaann jumpedagainonFriday—with elsewherearoundtheworld. XXiiaannttaaoo busesandflightsand Xianning take public transportation or authorities canceling large TheFrenchhealthministry JJiinnggmmeenn HHuuaannggggaanngg closeddownlocalbusand attendanylargegatherings.In metroservicebeginning publicgatheringsandlocking saidonFridaythatonepatient DDaannggyyaanngg HHuuaannggsshhii at10a.m.localtimeon Huangshi addition,shedidn’thavelong, downmorecities—astheU.S. hadbeenhospitalizedinBor- CChheennggdduu Jan.23. closecontactwithanyoneout- confirmeditssecondinfection deaux,inthesouthofFrance, ZZhhiijjiiaanngg EEzzhhoouu sideherhome,theyadded. and the disease spread into whiletwootherpatientswere QQiiaannjjiiaanngg XXiiaannnniinngg Huanggang Xiantao President Trump said in a Europe and Australia for the hospitalizedinParis. CChhoonnggqqiinngg 6million Qianjiang tweet Friday that the U.S. firsttime. InAustralia,healthofficials “greatly appreciates” China’s Ezhou The number of infections Saturdayconfirmedthecoun- effortstocontrolthecoronavi- hadrisentoatleast1,287con- try’sfirstcaseofcoronavirus, rus, and its transparency. He firmedcasesasoftheendof aChinesemaninhis50swho Zhijiang Dangyang singledoutChinesePresident GGuuaannggzzhhoouu Friday,China’sNationalHealth hadflownintoMelbournelast XiJinpingforpraise. CommissionreportedSaturday weekafterhavingspenttime HHOONNGG Threelargest InChina,officialshaveshut NewYork morninglocaltime,morethan inWuhan. KKOONNGG citiesinU.S., 8million downpartsoftheGreatWall doubling the total number Singapore said it had two estimated andcanceledLunarNewYear fromjustadayearlier. new confirmed coronavirus MAPKEY population: events as part of efforts to Chinese state media sepa- cases,bringingthetotalnum- Citiesonfullor 15million stopthespreadoftherespira- rately reported the death on bertheretothree.Allareresi- partiallockdown in2018 toryvirus. Saturdaymorningofadoctor dentsofWuhan,visitingSing- High-speedrail L4omsiAllniogneles Theyhavealsohaltedpub- at one of the main hospitals apore over the weeklong lic transportation out of sev- treating coronavirus patients LunarNewYearholiday. Populationdensity Chicago eral cities in Hubei province, LOW HIGH inWuhan,thecentralChinese Taiwan’s health ministry ofwhichWuhanisthecapital citywheretheoutbreakbegan. confirmedtwomorecaseson Sources:HarvardDataverse(high-speedrail);OakRidgeNationalLaboratory(populationdensity);localgovernments(lockdowns,population) andlargestcity. The62-year-oldear,noseand Friday,bringingtheseparately OnThursdaymorning,local throatdoctorisbelievedtobe governed island’s tally to saliva. Often, these coronavi- symptoms. rently re-evaluating the officialslockeddownWuhan, the first doctor to have died three. Confirmed cases have ruses simply cause common People are most likely not screeningprocess.Sofar,over a major transportation hub from the disease, and would also appeared in Thailand, colds. But others have been contagious before symptoms 2,000peoplecomingintothe thatishometo11millionpeo- bringthetotalcountupto42. Vietnam,SouthKorea,Japan, moreserious,evendeadly. develop, health officials said. U.S.havebeenscreenedfrom ple. Outbound flights and ThenewU.S.caseinvolves NepalandtheChineseterrito- Healthofficialsbelievethat U.S. authorities have been roughly200flights. trains were canceled and awomaninher60sfromChi- riesofHongKongandMacau. the incubation period for the screeninginternationaltravel- The Chicago woman who roads leading out of the city cagowhohadtraveledtoWu- TheWuhanvirusbelongsto virusisaround14days,mean- ersarrivingatfivemajorair- was infected didn’t show wereblocked. haninlateDecemberandre- afamilyofrespiratoryviruses ing it could take roughly two ports for fevers and other symptomsuntilafewdaysaf- —JonEmontinSingapore turned to the U.S. on Jan. 13, thatcanbespreadbycoughing, weeks for someone infected symptomsofaninfection. ter returning to the U.S., andJamesGlynninSydney Chicago’shealthcommissioner kissingormakingcontactwith with the virus to develop TheCDCsaidthatitiscur- healthauthoritiessaid. contributedtothisarticle. Virus Tests China’s Ambitions ContinuedfromPageOne virus,whereitcamefromand how easily it spreads. In the meantime,theysayit’sinevita- blemorepeoplewillbecomeill. Global health officials say China’s response to the out- break is a vast improvement over its handling of a deadly epidemic17yearsagoofsevere acuterespiratorysyndrome,or SARS.Chineseauthoritiesini- RESS P tiallyhidtheoutbreakofthat A M newvirus,thenplayeditdown U Z forfourmonths. PI/ O In this new outbreak, Chi- U/R nese health authorities dis- UK closedcaseswithindaysofdis- G/UT N covery.ByearlyJanuary,they HE had sequenced the genome of NZ A the new virus and made it U Y availabletoresearchersaround TheconstructionsiteofafieldhospitalforcoronaviruspatientsinWuhanonFriday.Theoutbreakisstrainingthecity’smedicalresources. the world. That promises to speedthedevelopmentofdiag- isunlikelytobeeffective. breakapublic-healthconcern. andcontainthevirus,hesaid. cialstoimprovetheirresponse 2016,Dr.Chanlavishedpraise nostictools,aswellaspossible China’sskillsincertainbasic “We could have had an epi There’s a diagnostic test now. anddisclosemoreinformation. onChina’sadvancesinhealth vaccinesandtreatments. public-health tasks, such as curve three weeks ago,” said Internationalresearcherscould The mood was cheerful, with care. “In essence, China has Yetnearlyamonthafterdis- outbreakinvestigations,areun- MichaelOsterholm,directorof helpdevelopadditionalteststo showsfeaturingpatrioticsing- given its huge population a covering the first cases, Chi- even,despiteitsworld-classge- the Center for Infectious Dis- detectwhetherpeoplehadbeen ing, red ribbons, and dancers safetynetthatprotectspeople nesehealthofficialshavemade nomics,virologists,andgleam- easeResearchandPolicyatthe infectedinthepast,hesaid. inethnicminoritycostumes. from being impoverished by little progress in stopping its inghospitals,accordingtoone UniversityofMinnesota. Wuhandisclosedthefirst27 Soon, hospitals in and the costs of health care. This spread.Asmanyas4,000peo- person familiar with China’s TheWHO’scurrentdirector- casesofpneumonia,connected aroundWuhanwerereporting makesatremendouscontribu- ple in Wuhan may have been public-healthsystem. general,TedrosAdhanomGhe- to the Huanan animal whole- more cases to the National tion to a fair and prosperous infectedwiththenewvirusas Thestakesareenormousfor breyesus,saidthroughaspokes- salemarketonDec.31,afterru- HealthCommissioninBeijing. society,“shesaid. of Jan. 18, according to the China.Mr.Xihasmadeitapri- womanthatChineseauthorities mors had been circulating for It caught the attention of the TheWHOdidn’trespondto most recent estimate by Neil ority to revive the coun- aresharingdataandotherin- days on Chinese social media cabinet-level body, which on questionsabouttheorganiza- Ferguson,adiseasemodelerat try’s stature on the global formation about the outbreak. about pneumonia cases that SundaysentexpertstoWuhan tion’srelationshipwithtopof- ImperialCollegeLondon. stage.Thatincludesprovingto “Thereisanopenchannelwith weresimilartoSARS. foracloserlook. ficials while Dr. Chan led it, the world China can handle a seniorofficials,”hesaid.“We’re Wuhanclosedthemarketon The group concluded that until 2017. Dr. Chan couldn’t healthprobleminwaysthatit gettingthecooperationandon New Year’s Day, but was slow the situation was severe immediatelybereached. Basic clues failedtowithSARS,when774 information-sharing,theyhave to step up public warnings enoughtorecommendauthori- OneofChina’sbiggestcon- Globalpublic-healthexperts peopledied.Failuretocontain beenveryopen.” about the virus. Around the tieslockdownthecity.Onlytop tributions to its health-care and local citizens said China this new outbreak soon could Calls to China’s National startoftheyear,policetempo- leaders in Beijing had the au- system is new hospitals. Ac- hasbeenslowtopubliclydis- damageChina’sreputationand HealthCommissionandMinis- rarilydetainedeightpeopleit thoritytomakethecall.After cording to municipal govern- close some basic clues about hurtitseconomy. tryofScienceandTechnology allegedhadspreadfalseinfor- the team returned to Beijing, ment reports, Wuhan built 69 the virus and how it is being Thecountry’sinvestmentin weren’tansweredFridayduring mation about the virus. City Mr. Xi instructed the central hospitals in three years, for a transmitted, though some re- medicalandpublic-healthcapa- theLunarNewYearholiday. government to set up a task total335in2017,andemployed searchcantaketime. bilitiesmeansitshouldbeable forcetotackletheoutbreakand 62%moreinthemedicalsector, “Wedon’tknowhowinfec- todeliverarobustoutbreakre- ‘Wedon’tknowhow signedoffonthelockdown. notincludingrobotsplyingthe Unusual pneumonia tiousitis,wedon’tknowhow sponse,expertssay.Chinaisa Since SARS, China has im- hallsofsomefacilities. infectiousitis,we severeitis,andwedon’tknow hotspotforemergingviruses, TheWHOfirstlearnedabout provedhygieneatwetmarkets, Yettheoutbreakisstraining how it’s spreading,” said Tom withitslargebatpopulations— the outbreak of an unusual don’tknowhow where most Chinese people theresourcesoffront-linehos- Frieden,formerdirectorofthe which are hosts to many of pneumoniainWuhanfroman buy food, and sought to en- pitalstaff.OnFriday,dozensof severeitis.’ U.S.CentersforDiseaseControl these pathogens—along with official statement by Wuhan couragelicensedtradeinwild construction excavators were and Prevention who is now densely populated rural areas authorities, Dr. Galea, the animalsbredonfarms.Yetreg- clearingafieldforatemporary president and CEO of Resolve and a long tradition of eating WHO’s China representative, ulation of wildlife farms and 1,000-bed isolation and treat- to Save Lives, a nonprofit ini- exoticwildlife. said in the interview. China’s marketshasbeenlax,research- mentwardbuiltaccordingtoa tiative focused on epidemics “It’s very clear the govern- cabinet-level National Health healthofficialssaidinseveral ersandwildlifeactivistssay. modelusedinBeijingtocoordi- andheartdisease. menthasspentalotofmoney Commission formally notified statements that there was ei- Chinese medical officials nateeffortstocontrolSARS. Hospitals are overcrowded building technology, and at- theWHOthenextday,hesaid. ther no evidence the virus havefoundtracesofthevirus After the citywide quaran- andstrugglingtotesteveryone tracting talent from abroad, Chinese officials told the could be passed between hu- in the closed Huanan market, tinepromptedmanyinWuhan whocomesin.Chinesecitizens andyouwouldexpectthemto WHO emergency committee mansoralowriskofit. butcouldn’tdetermineaspe- to seek medical attention on saytheysuspectthenumbers doabetterjobthistime,”said thisweekthattheirpreliminary Officials stuck to that mes- cificanimalsource,according Thursday, several hospitals maybeunderstated. YanzhongHuang,aseniorfel- calculationsshoweachinfected saging even as they disclosed toGaoFu,directoroftheChi- made appeals through social Politicalandhealthauthori- low for global health at the personinfectsbetween1.4and aninfectedfamilyinwhichthe nese Center for Disease Con- media for a range of medical tiesappearedtotakestrongac- CouncilonForeignRelationsin 2.5morepeople,Dr.Galeasaid. husbandworkedattheanimal trolandPrevention supplies,includingmasksand tiononlyafterpubliccomments New York who analyzed the Thatnumbercouldchange,he wholesale market while his InthewakeofSARS,China disinfectant. fromPresidentXiJinping.Offi- country’sresponsetoSARSand added, because it’s unknown wife,alsoinfected,claimedno madeaplayformoreinfluence “Currently, doctors and cialsshould“releaseoutbreak itsaftermath. howmanypeopleareinfected; exposuretoit. atthetopoftheWorldHealth nurses fighting at the front informationinatimelymanner Health officials generally peoplewhoareonlymildlyill Provincialandmunicipalof- Organization, which had been linescanonlysupplyalimited anddeepeninternationalcoop- makepublic“epi”orepidemic mightnotseekmedicalcare. ficialspreoccupiedthemselves critical of China’s initial re- amountofallkindsofprotec- eration,”hesaidMonday. curveschartstoshowwhenill- “Everyone is impatient to with annual policy meetings. sponsetotheoutbreak.InNo- tivematerials,”saidamessage Officials followed by an- nesses begin, and therefore get the answers, but we do The virus wasn’t on official vember2006,adoctornamed fromHubeiChildren’sMedical nouncingthelargestquarantine how intensely the virus is knowthatresearchlikethisis agendas. MargaretChanwasnameddi- Center, which carried a re- inhistory,shuttingdownpublic spreading. beingdoneandit’sjustamat- SeniorHubeiprovinceoffi- rector-general of the WHO, minder it is the city’s only transit,blockingroadsandim- TheWHO’srepresentativein teroftimebeforethatalsois cialswereenjoyinganevening largelytheresultoflobbyingby children’shospitalandthatit posing travel restrictions on China,GaudenGalea,saidChi- sharedwiththescientificcom- gala at a Wuhan concert hall a respected Communist Party faces“anarduoustask”inits peopleinWuhan,asprawlof11 nese authorities shared a de- munity,”hesaid. on Tuesday, a day after the elder,WuYi.Theyhadworked feverwards. millionpeople,andinroughlya tailedepicurvethisweekwith Collaboration with interna- governmentdisclosedasharp togethertocontainSARS. —ShanLi,YifanWang dozen other nearby cities. a committee considering tional researchers could help increase in the number of WhenMr.Xihostedamajor andJeremyPage Manyepidemicexpertssaythat whether to declare the out- speedtheefforttounderstand casesandMr.Xiorderedoffi- WHOconferenceinBeijingin contributedtothisarticle. THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020|A7 ******** WORLD NEWS Pentagon tration is united on trying to turerMicronTechnologyInc., blocktheexpansionofHuawei for instance, said in its 2019 internationally, it is sharply annualreportthatHuaweiac- Objects dividedoverhowtodealwith countsfor12%ofitsrevenue. thecompanydomestically. If those companies can’t There is widespread frus- continue to ship to Huawei, On Huawei trationwithintheadministra- Pentagonofficialsfeared,the tion that a move in May to firms would fall behind eco- place the company on the nomically and not have the Commerce Department’s funds to invest heavily in re- ContinuedfromPageOne blacklist didn’t have much of search and development, ac- wei, and some are calling for an effect as U.S. companies cordingtothepeople. Washington to subsidize U.S. figuredoutwaystokeepsup- Mr. Esper’s comments re- companies working on next- plyingHuawei. flected at least in part the generation 5G wireless tech- Ifchipsandotherelectron- Pentagon’straditionalreliance nology because of how much icsareproducedoverseasand on—and support for—the fi- BeijinghassubsidizedHuawei. contain less than 25% U.S.- nancialhealthandinnovative After the Journal reported made content subject to ex- abilities of its more than the Pentagon’s action, U.S. portrestrictions,thosegoods 50,000supplierfirms.Abouta S REUTER STeonms.CBoetntonSas(Rse., (ARr.,k.)Neabn.)d, cHaunawbeeis.hippedlicense-freeto tbhililridonobfutdhgeetPiesnstpaegnotn’osn$p7r3o8- G/ Marco Rubio (R., Fla.) sent a Recently,theCommerceDe- curementandresearch,much N SO lettertoMr.Esperaskinghim partmentsenttotheOfficeof ofthatgoingtomilitarysup- ALY toexplainhisrationale. Management and Budget a pliersthatmakeupwhatoffi- DisneysaidittemporarilywouldcloseitsDisneylandandDisneytownparksinShanghaistartingSaturday. “Huawei is an arm of the rule that would reduce that cials call the ”defense indus- U.S. Companies Close Some ChineseCommunistPartyand percentage to 10% when it trialbase.” shouldbetreatedassuch,”the comestoHuawei,saidadmin- A 2018 Pentagon report, lettersaid.Huaweihasrepeat- istrationofficials,whichwould however, found that those edlydeniedsuchaconnection. sharply limit the items that suppliersfacedeepchallenges Chinese Sites in Outbreak Separately,theadministra- U.S. companies could sell andshortcomings.Thereport tionisexploringhowitcould withoutanexportlicense. cited “the rise of single and helpcompaniesproducehard- OMB then circulated the solesourcesuppliers…aswell warethatcouldcompetewith ruletoagenciesforcomment, asfragilesuppliersnearbank- Huawei on 5G within 18 ruptcy and entire industries U.S.businesseswithopera- outbreak. “We will maintain CruiselinesCarnivalCorp. months, a senior administra- neardomesticextinction.” tions in China are taking pre- closecommunicationwithlo- andRoyalCaribbeanCruises tion official said. Discussions A2018Pentagon The Trump administration cautionsamidChina’scoronavi- cal health and other relevant Ltd.saidtheyaren’tallowing include representatives from formed a governmentwide reportfoundthat rus outbreak, closing authorities,”aspokesmansaid. anyone who lives in or re- Japan and other democratic taskforceledbyPentagonof- restaurants in affected areas TheMcDonald’sspokesman centlypassedthroughWuhan countries,theofficialsaid. militarysuppliers ficialstofindwaystoimprove andofferingfreechangesorre- saidthecompanyisproviding toboard. Thateffortwouldhelpthe the climate and outlook for facechallenges. fundsatresortdestinations. handsanitizerinrestaurants, MarriottInternationalInc. U.S. persuade other nations, companiesseenasvitaltona- increasing disinfection of ar- and Hilton Worldwide Hold- including the U.K. and Ger- tionalsecurity. ByDaveSebastian, eas with frequent customer ingsInc.saidtheyarewaiving many, to bar Huawei equip- A Pentagon spokeswoman HeatherHaddon contact, requiring delivery cancellationfeesthroughFeb. mentfromtheirnetworks,the said the agency is “aware of andAlisonSider drivers to wear masks, and 8forreservationsatitshotels official said. The U.K. is ex- and the Defense Department Commerce’s proposed rule measuring temperatures of inChina,andforguestsfrom pected in the week ahead to objected.TheHuaweirulere- change”butwouldn’t“prema- Walt Disney Co. said it store crews upon arriving to China traveling to hotels in decidewhethertobanuseof quired the State, Commerce, turely discuss ongoing inter- wouldtemporarilycloseitsDis- worktomonitorforfevers. othercountries.HyattHotels Huaweiequipment,whichthe Defense and Energy depart- agency collaboration.” The neylandandDisneytownparks StarbucksCorp.saidithad Corp. said it is letting guests U.S.considersasecurityrisk. ments to sign on, with the TreasuryDepartmentdeclined inShanghaistartingSaturday, closed some of its stores in whoreservedbetweenJan.23 “In almost every area of TreasuryDepartmentalsoget- tocomment. as the death toll from China’s China,itssecondbiggestmar- and Feb. 10 through Hyatt’s fifth-generation technology, tingasay. InDecember,theSemicon- spreadingcoronavirusrose. ketaftertheU.S.Aspokesman bookingplatformstocancelat theU.S.istheleader,”saidthe AfterthePentagon’sobjec- ductor Industry Association “We will continue to care- declinedtosayhowmany. nocharge. seniorofficial,whoaddedthat tion, the Commerce Depart- wrote Commerce Secretary fullymonitorthesituationand The outbreak comes amid In Macau, casino-resort Huawei’s “competitors were ment pulled the rule back Wilbur Ross to ask that “at beinclosecontactwiththelo- theweeklongLunarNewYear workersatWynnResortsLtd., kneecapped” by China’s sub- fromOMB,thepeoplefamiliar minimum”theindustrybeal- cal government,” Shanghai holiday, a busy travel period. MGM Resorts International sidyandtradepractices. withthemattersaid.Pentagon lowedto“provideinformation DisneyResortsaidFriday. Delta Air Lines Inc. and and Las Vegas Sands Corp. American officials have officials believe the change ontheharmfulimpactstothe Disneysaiditwouldworkto AmericanAirlinesGroupInc. havebeenorderedbythegov- beentouringtheworldtrying, wouldharmU.S.companies,as U.S.economyandtechnology refund tickets to Disneyland, areallowingpassengerstrav- ernment to wear protective with limited success, to have dosomeofficialsattheCom- leadership”beforetheruleis resorthotelroomsandtickets elingbetweenJan.24andJan. masks. The companies are foreigngovernmentsblocklo- merce Department, which is published. for the Beauty and the Beast 31 to and from Beijing and monitoringbodytemperatures cal network operators from split internally on the pro- AttheWorldEconomicFo- Mandarin production booked Shanghai to change flights of customers and staff, and usingequipmentfromHuawei posedrule. ruminDavos,Switzerland,Mr. throughDisney’sofficialticket- with no fee. United Airlines have implemented increased intheir5Gnetworks. “OMB cannot speculate on Ross told Bloomberg News purchasingplatform. Holdings Inc. is waiving fees hygiene and cleaning mea- TheU.S.governmentargues thepositionofotheragencies that the rules are “works in McDonald’s Corp. said it torescheduleflightsbetween sures,accordingtothecompa- thatHuaweiisbeholdentothe on any particular rule-mak- progress that will come out has closed stores in Wuhan, Jan.24andFeb.7toBeijing, niesandanalysts.Twopeople Chinesegovernmentandthat ing,” a spokesman for the near term.” A spokesman for thecitywherethevirusorigi- ShanghaiandChengdu.Carri- inMacauwerefoundinfected its equipment could be used agencysaid. Mr. Ross had no immediate nated, and surrounding cities ersalsoarestockingflightsto withthevirusasofFriday. forspying,whichHuaweide- Huaweiisanenormouscus- commentontheregulations. thathavesuspendedlocalpub- Chinawithhandsanitizerand —KatherineSayre nies. tomerforU.S.high-techfirms. —GordonLubold lic transportation due to the facemasksforcrewmembers. contributedtothisarticle. While the Trump adminis- The semiconductor manufac- contributedtothisarticle. ADVERTISEMENT The Art of Investing: Lessons from E D TIME History’s Greatest Traders T O MI FF LI 70%E R TaughtbyProfessorJohnM.Longo (cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:10) (cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:4)(cid:10)(cid:10) (cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:8)(cid:8)(cid:18) off 8 O R RY (cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:4) (cid:7)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:10) D A E U RBYFEB R 1. InvestingSkill,Strategy,andTemperament 2. BenjaminGrahamandValueInvesting 3. WarrenBuffett:InvestingForever 4. FisherandPrice:TheGrowth-StockInvestors 5. HarryMarkowitz’sModernPortfolioTheory 6. JohnBogle,IndexMutualFundPioneer 7. Small-CapStocks:MoreRisk,MoreReward 8. JohnTempleton,GlobalTreasureHunter 9. DavidDreman,ContrarianMoneyManager 10. PeterLynch:InvestinWhatYouKnow 11. TheBondKings:BillGross,JeffreyGundlach 12. SovereignWealthFunds:Singapore 13. TheFirstHedgeFund:A.W.Jones 14. ActivistInvestors:Icahn,Loeb,Ackman 15. TheBigShorts:Livermore,Chanos 16. GeorgeSoros’s$10BillionCurrencyPlay 17. Bridgewater’sMulti-StrategyInvesting Learn Investing Secrets 18. PaulTudorJones,FuturesMarketSeer 19. JamesSimons:Money,Math,andComputers from the Masters 20.Distressed-AssetInvestors:Tepper,Klarman 21. Motorcycles,Gold,andGlobalCommodities 22.PrivateEquityInnovators:KKR,Blackstone GreatinvestorslikeWarrenBuffettandRayDaliowilltellyouthey’renogeniuses; 23.FourWomenWhoMovedFinancialMarkets they’resimplyobservant,open-minded,andindustrious.Usingthesekeytraits, 24.BecomingaGreatInvestor theworld’smostoutstandingtradershaveemployedaremarkablemixofstrategies tobuildhugefortunes.Theircareersareahow-tomanualforanyonewhowants tosucceedatinvesting.Today’sinvestorscanlearnmuchbystudyingtheselions TheArtofInvesting:LessonsfromHistory’sGreatestTraders ofinvestingandthroughthiscourse,you’lltakeawayatoolboxoftips,tricks,and Courseno.5000|24lectures(30minutes/lecture) lessonsfromeachsuccessstory. SAVE UP TO $200 TheArtofInvesting:LessonsfromHistory’sGreatestTradersprofilesover30 menandwomen,includingWarrenBuffett,RayDalio,JohnBogle,PeterLynch, GeorgeSoros,andothersinvolvedinsuchventuresasvaluestocks,growthstocks, DVD $269.95 NOW $69.95 mutualfunds,indexfunds,hedgefunds,commodityfutures,andmore.Anaward- Video Download $234.95 NOW $49.95 winningteacherandtheportfoliomanagerfora$2.5-billioninvestmentfirm, +$10Shipping&Processing(DVDonly)andLifetimeSatisfactionGuarantee ProfessorJohnLongoofRutgersBusinessSchooltellstheseintriguinglifestories PriorityCode: 183533 withaninsider’sgraspofthefinancialdetails. Offer expires 02/08/20 Forover25years,TheGreatCourseshasbroughttheworld’sforemost educatorstomillionswhowanttogodeeperintothesubjectsthat T(cid:3)(cid:4)G(cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:7)C(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:4)(cid:10).(cid:11)(cid:8)(cid:12)/6(cid:13)(cid:10) mattermost.Noexams.Nohomework.Justaworldofknowledge availableanytime,anywhere.Downloadorstreamtoyourlaptopor 1-800-832-2412 PC,oruseourfreeappsforiPad,iPhone,Android,KindleFire,or Roku.Over700coursesavailableatwww.TheGreatCourses.com. A8|Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020 THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. NY **** WORLD NEWS Thousands of Iraqis Protest U.S. Presence BYISABELCOLES polarized Iraq between pro- andanti-Iraniancamps. BAGHDAD—Thousands of Mr. Sadr—a mercurial Iraqisprotestedthepresence leader who alternatively has ofU.S.militaryinthecountry, battled and cooperated with indemonstrationsinvokedby Iran—has sought to straddle aprominentShiiteclericand bothcamps,rallyinghisfollow- longtime American foe who ersagainsttheU.S.whilesup- SS hascapitalizedonangeratthe porting monthslong antigov- PRE targeted killing of a top Ira- ernment protests that have MA U niangeneralontheirsoil. challenged Iranian influence A/Z Moqtada al-Sadr fought overthecountry.Indoingso, DP Americanforcesaftertheyin- Mr.Sadrisseekingtoincrease AW/ D vadedIraqnearlytwodecades hispoliticalbargainingpower ME ago.Now,the45-year-oldhas andmaintainhisimageasboth AM H onceagainpositionedhimself anopponentofcorruptionand O M at the forefront of resistance anationalist-resistanceleader, AL toMthre.US.aSd.rprheasdenccael.led for a IraOqnpeolcitoincsiatnanstsaisy.Mr. Sadr’s AMEER millionpeopletojoinFriday’s oppositiontotheU.S.—astance DemonstratorsmarchinginBaghdadagainstU.S.troopsinIraqwereheedingacallbyinfluentialShiiteclericMoqtadaal-Sadr. protests. An Interior Ministry he inherited from his father official estimated more than MohammedSadeqal-Sadr,who the heart of the demonstra- tiedaroundhisneck. followers, Iran effectively en- SaddamHussein’soppression 700,000peopleturnedout;no alsobequeathedhimadevoted tionsinBaghdad.Mr.Sadrhas TheU.S.hasn’tcommented abledMr.Sadrtooutflankri- withordinaryIraqis. independentassessmentofthe followingamongaswathofthe livedinIransincelastyeardue onthemarch. valShiitefactionsinIraq. He burnished his creden- crowdnumberswasavailable. country’sShiiteunderclass. tothreatstohissafetyinIraq. ManyIraqiofficialsbelieve “He understands that after tialsbyfightingU.S.troopsas Thesizeofthedemonstra- NootherIraqipoliticalfig- Thousands responded in a precipitous withdrawal of thedeathofSoleimaniandal- anger grew. Since entering tionsshowsMr.Sadr’sability ure has Mr. Sadr’s ability to unisonwithchantsof“No,no the roughly 5,300 U.S. forces Mohandes,theIranianmachine politics, Mr. Sadr has posi- tomobilizethestreetbytap- mobilizethestreet.FromIran’s toAmerica!No,nototheoccu- in Iraq would enable Islamic ofinfluenceinIraqisundergo- tioned himself as the torch- pingthepopularangerinIraq perspective, having Mr. Sadr pation!No,notocorruption!” Statetostageacomebackand ingaprocessofresetting,”said bearerofreform,oftenmobi- over the targeted killing by on its side broadens support Manyoftheprotesterscame leadtothecountry’seconomic Harith Hassan, a scholar at lizing his followers against the U.S. of Maj. Gen Qassem fortheexpulsionofU.S.troops from other provinces in re- andpoliticalisolation. Carnegie Middle East Center. corruption and one time Soleimani, the architect of beyondpro-Iranianpoliticians sponsetoMr.Sadr’scall.They U.S.officialssaytheyhaveno “Heseesthisasanopportunity stormingparliament.Thathas Iran’s shadow wars and mili- andmilitiasthathaveweapons flewIraqiflags,asopposedto intention of leaving Iraq for to assert his position within sometimes brought him into tary expansion in the Middle butasparsefollowing. partyormilitiaflags,inkeeping now,andMr.Trumphasthreat- theShiapoliticalspectrumand conflict with Iran-backed East, and his point man in “Wewillexhaustallpeace- withMr.Sadr’sinstructions. ened to impose sanctions if make sure that his rivals will groupsinsideIraq. Iraq,AbuMahdial-Mohandes. ful,political,economic,social, Somehadwhitesheetstied Americantroopsareforcedout. notemergestronger.” Lowturnoutatthemostre- The backlash badly dam- culturalandpopularmeansto aroundtheirshouldersrepre- The general’s death has Unlike many of the coun- cent election in 2018 helped agedrelationsbetweenBagh- achieveourmaingoal,whichis sentingshroudstypicallyworn turnedMr.Sadrintoavaluable try’spoliticalleaderswhore- himwinthelargestnumberof dadandWashingtonanduni- settingatimetableforthede- by the cleric’s followers. A assetforIrananditsalliesata turned from exile only after seats in parliament, and he fied rival Shiite political parture of the occupation large cardboard cutout of time when they are reeling theU.S.-ledinvasion,Mr.Sadr struckadealwithpro-Iranian factions in opposition to the forces,” a representative for PresidentTrumpswungfrom fromthelossoftheirleaders. hadremainedinIraq,sharing factions to make Adel Abdul- U.S.fornow.Italsohasdeeply Mr.Sadrsaidfromapodiumat a pole, attached by a noose In return for mobilizing his thehardshipsofsanctionsand Mahdiprimeminister. Pentagon Again Raises Number of Troops Injured BYNANCYA.YOUSSEF Hoffmansaid. leimaniafewdaysearlier.But traumatic brain injury to ap- Switzerland,saidtheinjuries side bombs to counter the The service members a week after the strike, mili- pear. weren’tveryserious,drawing militaryedgeofU.S.andallied Atleast34U.S.troopssuf- treatedinIraqandtheAmeri- taryofficialssaid11American He said Defense Secretary theireofveteransgroups. forcesinface-to-facecombat. feredconcussionsortraumatic cansenttoKuwaitallareback service members had been MarkEsperhasaskedforare- AlsoWednesday,Mr.Esper Morethan408,000U.S.ser- brain injuries during an Ira- on duty, Mr. Hoffman said, evacuated from Iraq due to view on how the military re- toldareporterthathedidn’t vice members have suffered nian ballistic-missile strike meaninghalfofthoseinjured concussions,oftencalledmild portsbattlefieldinjuriestosu- know how many were hurt, traumaticbraininjuriessince thismonth,thePentagonsaid, are still undergoing medical traumaticbraininjuries. periors in Washington. He butsaiditwas“mostlyoutpa- 2000,about80%ofthemcon- increasing the injury assess- treatment more than two The number then was in- couldn’tprovideatimeframe tientstuff.” cussions,accordingtothePen- ment for at least the third weeksaftertheJan.8Iranian creased when a senior U.S. forthereview. “Wecantrackthatifyou’re tagon’sDefenseandVeterans timeintwoweeks. missile strikes at Al Asad air commanderinIraqsaidearlier TheU.S.militaryhaslong- reallyinterestedinit,”thede- BrainInjuryCenter. Ofthoseinjured,eightwere baseinIraq. thisweekthatthenumberof standing procedures for re- fensechiefsaidinremarksto Itisunknownhowmanyof evacuatedtotheU.S.foraddi- The morning after the at- injuredwas“intheteens,”and portingcasualtiesthroughthe reportersatNavalAirStation thosetroopsareeligiblefora tionalmedicaltreatment,Pen- tack, President Trump re- on Friday, Mr. Hoffman said chainofcommand. Pensacola. PurpleHeart,theU.S.military tagon spokesman Jonathan portedthatnoAmericanshad thecountwasat34. The Trump administration Traumaticbraininjuryhas decoration awarded to those HoffmantoldreportersFriday. been harmed by the missile Mr.Hoffmansaidconfusion alsowascriticizedforplaying beenthemostcommonwound injuredinbattle,Mr.Hoffman NineothersweretakentoGer- launches, an Iranian reprisal about the number of injuries downtheseverityofinjuries. fortroopsdeployedtoAfghan- saidinresponsetoquestions. manyandonetoKuwait,and fortheU.S.airstrikethatkilled was caused, in part, by the Mr. Trump at a news confer- istan and Iraq, where insur- —MichaelM.Phillips 16 were treated in Iraq, Mr. IranianMaj.Gen.QassemSo- timeittakesforsymptomsof ence Wednesday in Davos, gentsturntoconcealedroad- contributedtothisarticle. WORLDWATCH In Memoriam Formoreinformation: wsj.com/inmemoriam FRANCE UNITEDKINGDOM Macron Advances Facial-Recognition (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:6)(cid:5)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:13)(cid:3)(cid:14)(cid:5) (cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)=(cid:13)+(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:16),"(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:22),((cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22),(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:27)+(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:8) (cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:7) (cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:9)>(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)5(cid:15)(cid:11)$(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13) Pension Overhaul Cameras Will Be Used (cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:26))(cid:27)(cid:25)(cid:26))(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:8)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:17))(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:16),,(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)(+(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:15) (cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)>(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)5(cid:15)(cid:11)$(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:7) (cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:22) +(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)-(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:22))(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:19)>(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20) (cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:4)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15) (cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:16)!(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:11)&F’((cid:6) 6(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:16)(/(cid:25))(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:19)((cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:8) (cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:12) TheFrenchgovernmentcleared ScotlandYardsaiditwould (cid:29)(cid:22),,(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:25),(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24)+(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:14) (cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:18))>(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)5(cid:15)(cid:11)$(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:12) thewayforParliamenttoreview beginusinglivefacial-recognition (cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:14)- !(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:13)(cid:21)$(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:28)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:6)*(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:12) PresidentEmmanuelMacron’s technologyinLondontohelp (cid:11)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22),(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:17))(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:16),,(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:24)$(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:18))(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12) plantomakesweepingchanges identifycriminalsuspects,draw- (cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:19)+(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:19)((cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:22)+(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:25)*(cid:19) (cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:17)!(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:5)*(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14))(cid:23)(cid:9)(cid:17) +(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:16),(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:30)(cid:19),(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:27)(cid:25)(cid:26))(cid:30)(cid:27)(cid:28)(cid:16)+(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15) (cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:12)!(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)7(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:6)*(cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:17) tothepensionsystem,arevamp ingcriticismfromprivacyadvo- (cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)(+(cid:19)+(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19) (cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:24)>(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)5(cid:15)(cid:11)$(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:16) thatsparkedthelongesttransport cateswhosaysuchtoolsgive (cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)6(cid:22)++(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)-(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:16)((cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:14)((cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:25)*(cid:19) (cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:23) strikeinthecountry’shistory. thegovernmenttoomuchpower (cid:17))(cid:25),,(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:30),(((cid:24)(cid:25)*(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:17))(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:15)(cid:16)((cid:16) (cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:24)$(cid:12)(cid:18)+!(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:28)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19) OnFriday,FrenchHealthMin- totrackandmonitorcitizens. (cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:22)((cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:14)- #(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:16)6(cid:15)!(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)6(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:7)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:16) (cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:30)++(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:8) (cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)G(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:28)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:25)+(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12) isterAgnèsBuzynandSecretary Theequipment,developedby (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:30),,(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:22)+(cid:27),(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:19)((cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:25)4(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:19)) (cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:21) (cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:9)!(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:17)+(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12) ofStateforPensionsLaurentPi- Japan’sNECCorp.,willbede- (cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:7)(cid:19)(cid:21)?(cid:22)(cid:24))(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15) (cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:9)!(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:17)G(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)!(cid:15)(cid:24)$(cid:17)+ etraszewskiofficiallypresented ployedinneighborhoodswhere (cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:24)((cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:28),(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:16),!(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)(+(cid:19)(cid:12) (cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)7(cid:17):(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:11)+(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:7) thebilltoMr.Macronandhis intelligencesuggestsofficersare ((cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:22)+(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:30),((cid:15)(cid:16)*(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:19)((cid:25)(cid:20) (cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:15)!(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:24)$(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:17)+(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:13) (cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:22)+(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19) (cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:24)$(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:17)+(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:23)+(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12) cabinet,allowingParliamentto likelytofindseriousoffenders, (cid:20)(cid:19)4(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:30)++(cid:19)(cid:24)-(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14),(cid:22)*(cid:19)((cid:7)(cid:19)(cid:21)?(cid:22)(cid:24))-(cid:2)(cid:19) (cid:18)(cid:9):(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:17)+(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:11) begindebatingtheoverhaulnext policesaid.Livefacial-recognition (cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:22)+(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:18),(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:19)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:8) (cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:17) month.Parliamentiswidelyex- technologyusesartificialintelli- (cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:16)*(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:25)+(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:19)4(cid:27),(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28) (cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:31)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16) pectedtopassthemeasuresby gencetoinstantlyrecognize (cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22)((cid:17)- (cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:23)!(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:28)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:19)6(cid:10)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:24)7(cid:17)6(cid:9)(cid:3) thesummerbecauseMr.Ma- peopleinsurveillancefootage. 5(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:8)(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)((cid:16) (cid:31)(cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)#(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:5)!(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:4)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:17) (cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:20)((cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:29)(cid:30),(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:16))(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)"(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15) (cid:12) (cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:25)5(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:15)!!(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:23) cron’spartyhasastrongmajority. Itsdetractorssaythetechnol- (cid:2)(cid:3)(cid:4)(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:3)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:22) (cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:16)+(cid:25),(cid:23)(cid:8)((cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)((cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:22)+ 6(cid:2)(cid:3)6(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:3)(cid:5)(cid:3) (cid:6)(cid:7)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:31)(cid:6)5(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19) #(cid:12)(cid:12)$,(cid:3)#-(cid:6) Meanwhile,unionsmadeafi- ogyisunreliableandopensa (cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14) (cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:7)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:20)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:4)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:23)>(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:9)(cid:13) (cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:9)3(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11) nalpushFridaytoopposethe newfrontintheglobaltussle (cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:19)!(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:20)"(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:23)#$(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:8)%&#’(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:27),(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)-/(cid:15)(cid:25),(cid:19)*(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19) (cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24) >(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:19)3(cid:24)(cid:9)!(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:7) bill.Thousandsoftraindrivers, betweenprivacyandsecurity. (cid:21)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:20)(),(cid:20)(cid:23)(cid:22)-(cid:2)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:19)#*.(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19),(+-(cid:31)(cid:19)+(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)+(cid:17) (cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:19)((cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:15)!(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:30)))(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:21))(cid:16),(cid:8)(cid:19)0((cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:16)"(cid:20)(cid:16)((cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:6)(cid:20)(cid:22)7)(cid:17)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:8)(cid:17)(cid:31)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14) (cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:30)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:31)(cid:11)(cid:6)5(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:5) (cid:31)(cid:18)(cid:23)(cid:15)>(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:5)!(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:11)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:11),(cid:14)(cid:8)36>(cid:15)(cid:24)-(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:12)3(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)6(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:9) teachersandlawyerstookto BigBrotherWatch,acivillib- (cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:22),((cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:25),((cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:26)(cid:30),(cid:14)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:19)- (cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:25)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:9)6(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:15) #(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)6(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:23)>(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:6) thestreetsofbigcities,severely ertiesgroup,saiditwouldchal- (cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)+(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17),(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:19) (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)7(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:16),(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:23),(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:19)((cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:16) (cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)6(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24) (cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:11)%(cid:9)(cid:23)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16) disruptingtrafficandforcing lengethetechnology’susein (cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:25)((cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:4)(cid:5)-/(cid:19)+(cid:22)*(cid:19)((cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:2)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:28)0(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:28) (cid:26),(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:15)1(cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:16)((cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:22)+(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17) (cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:2)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11) (cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:10)5(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:12) manyschoolstoclose. court.TheMetropolitanPolice (cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:22)++(cid:22)(cid:22)*(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:14)((cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:22), ((cid:22)-(cid:20)/((cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:31)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:19) (cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:14)1(cid:17)(cid:15)2(cid:25)(cid:8)(cid:17);(cid:19)+(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:14)*(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20),,(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14) 6(cid:31)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:21)(cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:12) (cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:9)!(cid:5)(cid:17)!(cid:27)(cid:9)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:12)!(cid:21)!(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:21)6(cid:25)5(cid:12)(cid:5) (cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:12)(cid:2)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:12)7(cid:5)(cid:17).(cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:27)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:16) —NoemieBisserbe saiditsequipmentwillbeclearly (cid:15)(cid:19),(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:19)((cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22)((cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22), (cid:26)(cid:16)+(cid:22)(cid:30)@(cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:19)2(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:18),(cid:16)(cid:26)),(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:31)":(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12) (cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:24)((cid:30)(cid:18)(cid:10)#(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:5)(cid:12)!(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:30)(cid:5) markedandwon’tbehookedup 1(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:27)2(cid:16)(cid:20)(,(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:19)((cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:25)((cid:19)(cid:16) ;(cid:16)(cid:26))(cid:19)(cid:14)1(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:24)+(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)2- (cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:18)!(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:12) &F’(cid:31)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:23)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:5)>(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15) MEXICO toLondonpoliceofficers’body- (cid:18)(cid:25))(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:2)(cid:23)((cid:19)3(cid:16)(cid:24))-(cid:11)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:22)(cid:20)((cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14) (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)((cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:23),(cid:16)(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:16) (cid:7)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13) (cid:15)(cid:27)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:6)#(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:5) ,(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11)->(cid:17)(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16).(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:15), (cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:11)- (cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:15)+ worncameras,trafficcamerasor (cid:17)(cid:25)4(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)"(cid:16))(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:20)((cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19) (cid:18)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:17)+(cid:25),(cid:19)-(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:16),(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:16),(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:20)(-(cid:9)*(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:20) (cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:9)(cid:24)$(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:15)(cid:18) (cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:7)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:10)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:5):(cid:24)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:15),(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:12) - Guardsmen Break Up closed-circuitTVsystems. (cid:31)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:19)((cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:15)((cid:16)(cid:19)(*(cid:19)(cid:7),(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:27)(cid:29)(cid:19)(cid:28)((cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:20),(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:16)*(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:29),(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:28) (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:28)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:22)(cid:16)((cid:17)(cid:15)((cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:24)(((cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:14)((cid:19)((cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:8)(cid:15)((cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:14),(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:16)( (cid:11)%(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:20)6(cid:15)(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:11)6(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:10)6(cid:21)(cid:17)5(cid:5) (cid:5)(cid:4)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:5)+(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:16)>(cid:18)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:5)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:7) (cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:16)(cid:24),(cid:11)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:13)(cid:16)-(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:5) Migrant Caravan —JasonDouglas (cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:29)(cid:19)((cid:25)(cid:20)5(cid:16),(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:12) (cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)-(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:28)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:7)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:24)!(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:25)!(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:16) 5(cid:12)(cid:24)$(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:9)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:15)$(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:13) ,(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:17)-/(cid:19),(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)+(cid:22)*(cid:19)((cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:8) (cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:30)(cid:28)(cid:28),(cid:19)((cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:22)+(cid:19)((cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:18)(cid:30)(cid:14) (cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:23)(cid:9)(cid:11)65(cid:5)(cid:6)(cid:8)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:11) (cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:6)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:23)(cid:5)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:6)&(cid:30)(cid:5)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:25)/(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:31)!(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:18) EighthundredCentralAmerican BREXIT 6(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:16)-(cid:11)(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:30)(cid:25),((cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:26)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:30),(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:24) (cid:15)(cid:16)((cid:24)(cid:19)((cid:19)((cid:25)(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)((cid:15)(cid:25)+(cid:17)(cid:19),(cid:29)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:30)((cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:22)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:24)!(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)3(cid:31)!(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:5) 5(cid:13)(cid:15)$(cid:12)(cid:7) (cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:27)!(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:2)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:5)01&1#(cid:6)’F/(cid:24)(cid:16) migrantswereroundedupandput (cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:29)((cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:22),(cid:14),(cid:29)(cid:15)((cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:30)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:28)(cid:28)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:15)+(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:17)((cid:26)7((cid:15)(cid:16),(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:16),(cid:26)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:15)((cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:22)),(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:21),(cid:19),(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:24)+ (cid:21)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:2)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:19)4(cid:26)(cid:29)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:14)+(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:25)((cid:25)(cid:20),(cid:23)(cid:28)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:24)(+(cid:14)(cid:29)(cid:19)(cid:24)-(cid:25)*(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:24)((cid:23)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:29)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:26)(cid:24),(cid:16)(cid:22)(cid:17))(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:17) (cid:21)(cid:15)>(cid:11)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:9)>(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:8)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:14)(cid:17)#(cid:9)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:2)(cid:13)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:6)#(cid:16)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:24)!(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:9)(cid:13)(cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:5)(cid:2)(cid:18)(cid:4)(cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:18)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:12)(cid:29)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:13)(cid:19) 5(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:13)(cid:5)(cid:13)$(cid:3)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:12)(cid:7) $#(cid:15) (cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:11)(cid:11)!(cid:12)(cid:5)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:11) (cid:16)(cid:12)(cid:15),(cid:24)(cid:23)1(cid:15)(cid:5)F(cid:13)(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:7)(cid:11)(cid:9)((cid:6)(cid:25)/&((cid:12)(cid:31)(cid:7)(cid:5)(cid:18)’(cid:15)(cid:9)’(cid:18)(cid:31)’(cid:31)F/-(cid:15)(cid:15)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:25)(cid:25)!(cid:17)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:11)(cid:19)>(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:13)(cid:17) ognuabrudssemsebnyaMndeximicamnignraattiioonnal EInUPOrifvfaictiealCseSreigmnoDneyal (cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)-(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:21)(cid:19),,,(cid:25))(cid:19)(-/(cid:19) (cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:25),,(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)*(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:22)+(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:19) (cid:28)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:20)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:14)(cid:18)(cid:9)(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:17)!(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:13)(cid:21)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:2)(cid:6) (cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:6)(cid:10)(cid:9)(cid:25)(cid:15)(cid:17)>(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:12)6(cid:10)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:5)&(cid:30)&2#(cid:6)(cid:30)’(cid:17)(cid:18) agentsaftercrossingintothe )(cid:20)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:16)(((cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15) (cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:16),(cid:16)(cid:20)(,(cid:25)*(cid:19)(cid:16),(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:30),A,,(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28) (cid:31)(cid:9)(cid:29)(cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:9)(cid:27)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:27)(cid:12)(cid:24) (cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:5)6(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:3) ,11/(cid:7)0/((cid:7)0000-(cid:6)(cid:3)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18) countryearlyThursdayandwalk- TheleadersoftwooftheEu- (cid:27)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:27),(cid:19)(cid:16),,(cid:22)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:22)(cid:24),((cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:22)+(cid:16)(cid:14),(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)89 ,(cid:25)(cid:29)(cid:19)-/(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)((cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:25)*(cid:19)((cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17),(cid:22)*(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:8) (cid:9)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:12)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:15)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:16)(cid:28)(cid:11)(cid:15)(cid:11)(cid:24)(cid:21)(cid:15)(cid:13)(cid:15)(cid:24)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:17)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:6) (cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:19)(cid:9)(cid:13)(cid:13)(cid:9)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:11)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:6)6(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:21)(cid:24)6(cid:12)(cid:25)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:5)00F’ ingforhoursalongaruralhighway. ropeanUnion’smaininstitutions (cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:26)(cid:16),(cid:26)(cid:30),(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)- (cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:8)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:27)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:8)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:11)(cid:19)(cid:18)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:16)(cid:5)(cid:10)(cid:12)(cid:20)(cid:15)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:12)(cid:26)(cid:17)(cid:12)(cid:11)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:9)(cid:11)(cid:7) #(cid:6)’’’(cid:18)(cid:10)(cid:5)(cid:18)(cid:6)(cid:5)6(cid:10)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:9)(cid:5)(cid:3) (cid:6) (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:16)((cid:30)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)((cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:22)+(cid:5)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25) (cid:29)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:19)(cid:20)(-(cid:9)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:19)+(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)+((cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24),(cid:23)- Themigrantshadstoppedfor onFridaysignedthedivorce 6(cid:22)++(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:13)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:16),(cid:5)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22)(cid:22),(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20) (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:24)*(cid:25)*(cid:19)((cid:18)(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:8) thedaywhenhundredsofna- agreementgoverningBritain’s (cid:13)5:(cid:25)(cid:27),(cid:22)+(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:19)+(cid:22)*(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:6)(cid:19)4(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22) (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:20)(0(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:8)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:8)/(cid:25),,(cid:25)(cid:16)+(cid:8) tionalguardtroopsadvanced departurefromtheblocnext (cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:4)(cid:20)(cid:25)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:22)- (cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:8)>(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)((cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:11)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:19),(cid:8) theirlinestowithin100yards.A week,sealingthepenultimate (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:16),,(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:20);(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:19)((cid:6)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:23) (cid:27),(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:19)4(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:20)((cid:19)((cid:29)(cid:16)+(cid:25),(cid:23)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:26),(cid:30)((cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24) INMEMORIAM briefnegotiationstalledafter stepinBrexitataceremony (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:23)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19),(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:19)(cid:20)*(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:20)+(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19) (cid:28)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:8)A*(cid:19)(cid:30)(cid:20)(cid:26),(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:16)(cid:20)( (cid:26)(cid:16)+(cid:27)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:16),,(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:27)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:26)(cid:12) #8(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:17)- Mexicanauthoritiessaidthemi- heldwithoutmediaaccess. (cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:30),(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:29)(cid:29)- (cid:6)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:16)+(cid:25),(cid:23)(cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:14)(cid:30)(cid:27)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:25),(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:24) Honoryourlovedone’slifeinTheWallStreetJournal grants“demandedpermitsfor EuropeanCouncilPresident (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:22))(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:24)(cid:22),(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:22),((cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:14) ((cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:18)(cid:19)+(cid:16)((cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)7(cid:17)+(cid:19)+(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:23) Shareyourlovedone’sstorywithanannouncementinthepagesof freetransitthroughMexicoto CharlesMicheltweetedphotosof (cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:18),(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:17),(cid:23)(cid:8)(cid:19)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:28)(cid:30)(cid:25)((cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:16)(*(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:8) (cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14) (cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:19)!(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:5)(cid:26)(cid:15)(cid:22),(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:27) TheWallStreetJournal,eitherinournationalorregionaleditions.Our theUnitedStates.” theovernightsigningwiththe (cid:22)(cid:24)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:28),(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:29)(cid:30),,(cid:23)(cid:16)(cid:26)(cid:14)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:27)(cid:24)(cid:22)*(cid:22)(cid:26)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:30)(cid:24)-(cid:2)(cid:19) !(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:20)((cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)-:(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)+(cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:18)(cid:19)+(cid:16)((cid:19) (cid:21)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:16),,(cid:16)(cid:20)(,(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:20)(cid:30)(cid:14)(cid:12)(cid:18)(cid:24)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:20)(cid:21)(cid:16)*(cid:23) (cid:22)(cid:20),(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:27)(cid:17)=BB(cid:21)(cid:21)(cid:21)-(cid:27)(cid:16)(cid:23)(cid:27)(cid:16),-+(cid:19)B InMemoriamnoticesprovideadignifiedwayforfriends,familyand Nationalguardsmeninriot presidentoftheEU’spowerfulex- (cid:15)(cid:16)(cid:25)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:15)(cid:16)<(cid:19),(cid:19)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:17),(cid:25))(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:29)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:15)(cid:19)(cid:24)7(cid:17)-(cid:2)(cid:19)(cid:15)(cid:16)( (cid:31)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:14) (cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:19)!(cid:22)(cid:23)(cid:19)(cid:22)(cid:24)+(cid:16)(cid:25),(cid:19)((cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:31)56(cid:8) colleaguestopaytribute. gearadvancedandengagedthe ecutivecommission,Ursulavon )(cid:19)(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:27)(cid:22)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:17)(cid:22)(cid:29)(cid:22)(cid:18)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:24)*(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:20)((cid:16)(cid:21)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:23)(cid:8) #&&#!(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:20)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:5)(cid:14)(cid:8)(cid:5)(cid:30)(cid:25)(cid:14)(cid:19)#%&&(cid:8)(cid:2)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:8)(cid:6)(cid:10) Tolearnmore,visit migrants.Manyofthepeopleal- derLeyen,inthepresenceoftheir (cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:30)(cid:16),,(cid:23)(cid:26)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:24)(cid:25)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:26)(cid:22)++(cid:19)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:16)(((cid:14)(cid:22)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:23) CC&&%-(cid:13)(cid:29)(cid:23)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:15)(cid:16)*(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:23)D(cid:30)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:16)(cid:18)(cid:22)(cid:30)(cid:14) WSJ.com/InMemoriam lowedthemselvestobeescorted BrexitnegotiatorMichelBarnier. ((cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:26)(cid:30)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)-(cid:2)(cid:25)(cid:17)(cid:25)(cid:20)(cid:14)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:17)(cid:14)(cid:17)(cid:21)(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:19)(cid:21)(cid:25)((cid:19)(cid:12)(cid:24)(cid:16)(cid:20)(cid:28)(cid:12) ((cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:16)(cid:14)(cid:25)(cid:22)(cid:20)(cid:17)(cid:8)(cid:27),(cid:19)(cid:16)(cid:17)(cid:19)(cid:19)+(cid:16)(cid:25),(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:25))(cid:16)-(cid:24)(cid:25)*(cid:19)(cid:24)(cid:16)E(cid:24)(cid:18)(cid:26)- to20waitingbuseswithoutre- TheEUParliamentisexpectedto (cid:26)(cid:22)+- ©2020DowJones&Company,Inc. sistance. ratifythedealWednesday. AllRightsReserved. —AssociatedPress —AssociatedPress THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. **** Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020|A9 WORLD NEWS Before Doomed Flight, Anxiety and a Kiss Aticketingerrorkept onepassengerfrom joininghiswifeon Flight752fromTehran Mohsen Ahmadipour ar- rived early with his wife for their Jan. 8 flight from Teh- ran’s international airport to Kyiv,eagertostartanewlife together. ByKimMackrael inOttawa,RoryJones inDubaiandGeorgi KantchevinKyiv Mr.Ahmadipour,a38-year- old graduate student, had flown to Iran to visit family and then return to Canada with his wife, Rouja Azadian. JoiningMohsenforhissecond semester in Ottawa and ner- vous about facing the cold weather for the first time, Roujawaswearingthewinter jackethehadbroughther.But shehadforgottentobringher favoritesocks. After they had waited for morethantwohourstocheck in,Mr.Ahmadipourlearnedhe had unwittingly canceled his ownticketsfortheirflightsto SS Kyiv and onward to Canada RE P whenhechangedhisoriginal A M flighttoIran. U Z Hetriedtobuyanewseat, OTO/ but was told there wasn’t PH R enoughtimebeforethesched- NU uled5:15a.m.departure. CandlesburnedatamemorialfortheUkrainians—ninepassengersandtwocrew—whodiedinthecrashofFlight952,atKiev’sBoryspilInternationalAirportonJan.11. “Doyouwantmetocancel theflightandstay?”Ms.Aza- ponenko decided to unload about to depart on their way emojiofafaceblowingakiss. from the cockpit could be askedhisfather. dianaskedhim. about 80 passenger bags, ac- backtotheU.K.,NavazEbrahim Justbefore6:13a.m.,nearly heardontheflightrecording: “Yes, this is true,” his fa- Mr.Ahmadipoururgedher cordingtoUkrainianofficials. said.ThecoupleinTexashadn’t anhourafteritsscheduledde- “Gain height and turn,” he thercried.“Unfortunatelythey togoonalone.Afriendwould Capt. Gaponenko, a father beenabletoattendtheeventin parture,Flight752begantaxi- said, according to Ihor Sos- wereamongthepassengers.” meetherattheairportinOt- oftwo,wasanexperiencedpi- Iran and were getting regular ingtotherunway. novsky,UkraineInternational InKyiv,Ms.Gaponenkoread tawa,hesaid.“Youarestrong lot with 11,600 hours on the updatesonthetrip. “Takeoff!”Capt.Gaponenko Airlines vice president of op- the news online and under- enough,”hetoldhiswife. Boeing737.Hiswife,Kateryna “Don’t stress too much toldIranianair-trafficcontrol erations. That was the usual stoodherhusbandlikelyper- When Ms. Azadian got to Gaponenko,saidshewascon- when you open the news,” as he lifted the jet off the maneuver due to Tehran’s ished. She went to the phar- thepassportcheck,thecouple cerned about this particular Niloofartoldthem,alludingto ground,accordingtoaUkraine mountainous terrain, airline macyandaskedfor“themost kissed and said goodbye. “I journey, however, because of theIranianstrikes,according International Airlines repre- officialssaid. powerful sedative,” and then wassosadandworriedabout thetensionsbetweenIranand toNavaz.“We’llbefine.” sentativeawareofthedetails Those would be the last tooktheirdaughterstoschool. her,”recalledMr.Ahmadipour. theU.S. Inanotherrow,37-year-old ofthecockpitvoicerecording. wordstheoutsideworldheard A day earlier in Kyiv, Ms. Sahar Haghjoo snapped a Ms.Azadiansentamessage fromCapt.Gaponenko. ‘What happened?’ Gaponenkohadurgedherhus- selfie with her 8-year-old to her husband saying they Iranian officials said a ju- ‘Almost a war’ bandtophonehisbossesand daughter,Elsa. nior officer with the Islamic In Dallas, Navaz Ebrahim Earlier that morning, Iran askthemtoassignanotherpi- AfterleavingIranwithher Revolutionary Guard Corps saw reports on her Facebook hadattackedU.S.forcesattwo lot for his flights to Tehran family in 1987, Ms. Haghjoo Capt.Gaponenko mistookFlight752foranen- feedofacrashthathadkilled basesinIraqinretaliationfor andback.Thecouplediscussed hadsettledinToronto,where emyaircraft.Asurface-to-air all on board. She called her insistedonpiloting the killing of an Iranian gen- howdangerousitwastoflyat she worked in recent years missilewasfired. mother, Shahin, in northern eral,adevelopingconflictthat thatmoment,shesaid. withrefugeesandnewimmi- theflightdespite A surveillance video from Tehrantoaskforthenumber showednosignofabating.Ira- Capt. Gaponenko insisted grantsattheYoungWomen’s the ground captured the fire- ofhersister’sflight. U.S.-Irantensions. nianforceswereonhighalert. onflying.“Ifnotme,thenno ChristianAssociation.Shehad ballatthemomentofimpact. “What happened?” her At the airport, however, it oneelse,”shesaidhetoldher, been in Iran visiting family About30secondslater,another mother asked her. Ms. Ebra- wasbusinessasusual.Mr.Ah- intheirlastconversation. withherhusband,whohadre- missilestruckthejet,sending himtoldher. madipourandothersreasoned AsFlight752waitedonthe turnedtoCanadaearlier. ittothegroundinflames. “She was screaming,” Ms. itwassafetoflyifIranianof- tarmac,passengersSaeedTah- had started to fly. He sent a At 6:18 a.m., on a clear Ebrahimsaidofhermother.“I ficialswereallowingcommer- masebi, 35, and his new wife message back in WhatsApp morning,debrisfromtheair- don’t know how long it took Preflight emojis cialflightstodepart. Niloofar Ebrahim, 34, waited withemojikisses. linerscatteredacrosshouses, her. But she finally managed Hours later, Iran’s armed for takeoff. The couple, both She sent the photo to her Capt. Gaponenko began fieldsandasoccerpitch. tofindtheflightnumber.And forcesfiredsurface-to-airmis- livinginLondon,hadflownto father,HabibHaghjoo,at5:19 climbingto8,000feet.Thesat- About30minuteslater,Mr. shesaidthat’stheflight.” siles at Ukraine International Iranforaweddingpartywith a.m.Ms.Haghjooisseenlean- ellite-transmissionnetworkon Ahmadipour returned home “Wewereallscreamingaf- Airlines Flight 752, bringing familyonDec.19.Theycarried ing close to her daughter as the plane that regularly fromtheairportwithhiswife’s terthat,”shesaid. downtheplaneandkillingev- pictures of the ceremony in theybothsmile,theblueseats streams out operating data parents.At7a.m.,hehearda Iranian officials initially eryone on board. Families, carry-on luggage, said Ms. of Ukraine International Air- showedeverythingwasnormal. scream. His in-laws were blamedthecrashontechnical newlywedsandstudentsatuni- Ebrahim’ssister,NavazEbra- linesbehindthem. Thrust, trajectory, speed and watchingthefirstnewsreports failure.Threedayslater,after versitiesinCanada,Britainand him. Mr.Haghjoorespondedwith flight-control features were ofthecrashontelevision. Westernaviationexpertsand Iranwereamongthe176peo- They called her sister and a Persian word that means workingasexpected,according Theyracedinataxibackto foreign governments cast plewhoperished.Around140 herhusbandinDallasfromtheir “myverydearsweetheart.”His toU.S.aviationofficials. theairport.Astheydrove,Mr. doubt on Tehran’s version of were headed for connecting seats to tell them they were daughter responded with an Thepilot’snextinstructions Ahmadipour searched online events, Iran’s military said it flightstoCanada. formoreinformationaboutthe hadunintentionallyshotdown Eight flights took off from crash.Hesawaphotoandwas Flight752.ThousandsofIrani- Imam Khomeini airport be- suretherewerenosurvivors. ans took to the streets, with tweenIran’smissilestrikeson He sent a message to his protestersaccusingtheirlead- U.S.basesinIraqat2a.m.and friend in Ottawa. “Rouja’s ershipoflying. thedepartureofFlight752,in- flightcrashed,”hewrote. As pictures of the crash cludingonescheduledforthe InMontreal,ArminMorattab were shared on social media, same time as the Ukrainian had calmed down about the Ms. Ebrahim spotted one in airlinerat5:15a.m.,according dangerofhistwinbrothertrav- which,onthegroundbesidea to Flightradar24, a flight- elingthroughwhathadfeltlike pieceofluggage,aphotograph trackingsite.TheFederalAvi- an impending war. President couldbeseenwithanimageof ationAdministration,theU.S. Trump had said the White her parents at her sister’s civilaviationregulator,hadre- Housewouldn’tretaliateagainst weddingparty. stricted all U.S. commercial IranforthestrikesinIraq. Her family in Tehran is flights from flying over Iran, ThenMr.Morattabsawre- waiting for remains to bury, O Iraq and the Persian Gulf be- NK ports of a Ukrainian airliner shesaid. causeofthemilitaryactivity. NE crash. He called his father, OnSunday,authoritiestook O In the aftermath of the AP who had dropped Arvin and bloodfromMr.Haghjoo’sson- G crash,theIranianmilitarysaid A Aidaattheairport. in-law in Iran, and used his N ithadaskedtoclosetheskies. RY “Is it true what we are DNA to identify 8-year-old Itisn’tclearwhythatrequest KATE hearing?” Armin Morattab Elsa.FromElsatheyidentified wasn’theeded. her mother, Sahar Haghjoo. Thatmorning,ArvinMorat- The family has asked for the tabandhiswifeAidaFarzaneh remainstobereturnedtoCan- were also waiting to board ada. Flight 752. The Iranian-born TheremainsofMr.Morat- couple had been on vacation tabandhiswifewerereturned and were returning to Mon- to their parents, who live in treal,wheretheyhadlivedto- westernIran,wheretheywere gethersince2012.Theywere buried. His brother watched set to earn permanent resi- the burial over WhatsApp dencyoncetheytoucheddown fromMontreal. inCanada,afirststeptoward On Sunday, the Ukrainian becomingcitizens. UR airforceflewthebodiesofthe O Attheairport,with90min- DIP 11 Ukrainians on board—nine A utestogountilthescheduled M crew and two passengers— H departure,Mr.Morattabgota A backtoKyiv. N callfromhistwinbrother,who SE Relativesofthevictimsand H wasfrettingabouttheIranian MO their airline colleagues stood strikes. onthetarmacclutchingflow- “This is almost a war,” ers,asanhonorguardloaded ArminMorattab,whoalsolived the coffins onto hearses. The inMontreal,toldArvin.Head- coffinsweredrapedintheyel- vised them to find a place to low-and-blue flag of Ukraine. shelterintheairportincaseit Someairlinepilotsfelltoone wasattackedbyU.S.forces. kneetohonorthevictims. Arvin told his brother that Capt.SergiiPoloz,whohad nobodyattheairportwastalk- flown with Capt. Gaponenko, ingaboutthestrikes,andthat laidredrosesonthecoffinsof people around him seemed hiscolleagues. O happy.“We’regoingtogetback HJO “Welostourgreatpeople,” soon,”heassuredhistwin. AG hesaid. H Passengers soon began B —AresuEqbaliinTehran BI boardingFlight752,butitwas HA andAndyPasztor delayed. The jet was over- Onboard,clockwisefromtop:Capt.VolodymyrGaponenko,shownwithhiswifeandchildren;SaeedTahmasebiandNiloofarEbrahim; inLosAngeles loaded. Capt. Volodymyr Ga- SaharHaghjooandherdaughterElsa,inaselfiebeforetakeoff;andRoujaAzadian,shownwithherhusband,MohsenAhmadipour. contributedtothisarticle. A10|Saturday/Sunday,January25-26,2020 THEWALLSTREETJOURNAL. ******* OBITUARIES CLAYTON M. CHRISTENSEN FRIEDA CAPLAN 1952 — 2020 1923 — 2020 Professor Turned His Life ‘Queen of Kiwi’ Changed Eating Habits Into a Case Study S tartingwithatinyLosAn- graduatedfromthemeatandpo- geles-basedwholesalefruit tatoesofthe1950sandspawned andvegetablebusinessin today’sculinarydaredevils. BYJAMESR.HAGERTY Rhodesscholar.In1979,here- 1962,FriedaCaplanhelpedmake Ms.Caplan,whodiedJan.18at C ceivedanM.B.A.degreeatHarvard theAmericanpalatemoreadven- age96,becameanunlikelyceleb- laytonM.Christensen,aHar- BusinessSchool. turousbypromotingkiwifruit. rity,regularlyfetedbychefsand vardBusinessSchoolprofes- HethenwenttoworkforBos- Itwasalongstruggle.Formerly quotedbyfoodwriters.Shewas sorandmanagementguru, tonConsultingGroupasamanage- knownastheChinesegooseberry, pleasedwhentheycalledher“the wasanauthorityonwhathecalled mentconsultant.Hetookasabbat- itwasstillsoobscurein1968that queenofkiwi.”Ratherthantreat- disruptivetechnologieswhobe- icalin1982tobeaWhiteHouse areporterfeltobligedtoexplainit ingproduceasacommodity,she camemorewidelyknownforoffer- Fellow.Inthemid-1980s,hehelped resembled“furrylittlepotatoes” gaveeachnewarrivalapersonal- inghislifeasacasestudy. foundCeramicsProcessSystems andhada“refreshinglytartpale itybysupplyingsupermarkets Dr.Christensen,whosebooksin- NAL Corp.,aCambridge,Mass.-based greenmeat.” withinformationonwhereit R cluded“TheInnovator’sDilemma” U makerofmaterialsusedinmicro- Ms.Caplan’sbetonthekiwi originatedandhowtoeatit. O aLnifde?“,”HodwiedWTilhluYrosudaMyeinasBuorestYoonu.rHe REETJ eleHcterojoniincesdanthdeoHthaerrvainrdduBsutsriinese.ss etoveinntturoadlluycpeaaidcoorffn.uSchoepiwaeonftootnher andHeJracdkaiuegChatperlasnKWariegngiCnasplan waIsn6t7haen1d99h0asd,lheeukweamrinae.dentre- WALLST Sgochalosowlfaascutoltyexipnla1i9n92w.hOynbeuosfinheisss tohneceB-emlgyisatnereionudsiviet,emfusyuinpcelurdsiimng- bKoauregnhtChaeprlabnusseinrvesessians1c9h9ie0f.ex- preneursagainstbeingsofocused HE successwashardtosustainover mon,fiddleheadfern,jicama,star ecutiveandMs.Wigginsaschief T onpleasingtheircurrentcustom- R longperiods. fruit,spaghettisquashandman- operatingofficer.Theyreportan- O ersthattheymissedshiftsintech- WF Inhis1997book,“TheInnova- gosteen.Herproselytizinginthe nualsalesofabout$60million. nologythatcouldrendertheir RO tor’sDilemma,”hewrotethatcom- produceaislescameasAmericans —JamesR.Hagerty G firmsobsolete.“Toremainatthe N paniescouldlosetheirwaybydo- O topoftheirindustries,managers AS ingtwothingsmanagerswere J mustfirstbeabletospotdisrup- taughttodoinbusinessschool:lis- SHIN KYUK-HO tivetechnologies,”hewrote.Doing dentscometoschoolthinkingthat teningtotheirbestcustomersand that,hesaid,requiredcreatingor- acareerinbusinessmeansbuying, focusinginvestmentsoninnova- 1921 — 2020 ganizationsindependentofthe selling,andinvestingincompa- tionspromisingthehighestreturns. mainstreambusiness. nies,”hewrote.“That’sunfortu- Thosepracticescouldbedisastrous Ina2010articleandlecture, nate.Doingdealsdoesn’tyieldthe iftheypreventedexecutivesfrom Chewing-Gum Tycoon “HowWillYouMeasureYour deeprewardsthatcomefrom spottingthepotentialfordisruptive Life?,”laterexpandedintoabook, buildinguppeople.” technologiesarisingfromthelow headvisedbusiness-schoolstu- C endofthemarket. Rose in Postwar Korea dentstodevotepartoftheirtime laytonMaglebyChristensen, Brandingcouldapplytofamilies tocreatingastrategyforlivinga thesecondofeightchildren, aswellasgoodsandservices,he goodlife.Havingaclearpurpose wasbornApril6,1952,in believed.Whenoneofhischildren S matteredmorethanmastering SaltLakeCity.Hisfathermanaged wasaccusedofpushinganother outhKoreanbusinesstycoon merLotteexecutive.“Withchew- corecompetenceanddisruptive agrocerydepartmentinadepart- studentatschool,Dr.Christensen ShinKyuk-howasthelastof inggum,he’dalwayssaywehave innovations,hesaid. mentstore.Hismotherwasahigh convenedafamilymeeting.“The thecountry’smajorfirst- tobeatWrigley,”saidMr.Rim. Alifelongmemberofthe schoolEnglishteacherandwrote brandisthattheChristensensare generationconglomerateheads LotteisSouthKorea’sfifth- ChurchofJesusChristofLatter- forradioprograms. knownforkindness,”hesaid. whohelpedraisethecountryout largestconglomeratewithover daySaints,herecountedatough Insixthgrade,hereadtheen- Heexpectedthatbrandtoserve ofpoverty.HetransformedLotte 90affiliates.Lotte’scurrent decisionhemadewhileplaying tireWorldBookencyclopedia,ac- himwellintheafterlife. Groupfromachewing-gumcom- chairmanandMr.Shin’ssecond basketballforateamatOxford cordingtohisfamily.Aroundthe “WhenIpassonandhavemyin- panyintoacorporateempire son,ShinDong-bin,metPresident University.Heoutragedteammates sameage,hebecamearegular terviewwithGod,heisnotgoing rangingfrominternationalretail TrumpattheWhiteHouselast byrefusingtoparticipateina readeroftheCongressionalRecord tosay,‘Ohmygosh,ClayChris- storestofoodandchemicalplants. yearafterinvesting$3.1billionin championshipgameonaSunday. andmadechartsofthevotingre- tensen,youwereafamousprofes- Underhisleadership,Lotte achemicalplantinLouisiana. “HadIcrossedthelinethatone cordsofmembersofCongress.One soratH.B.S.,’”Dr.Christensentold builta123-storytower,SouthKo- Mr.Shinheldanhonorary time,Iwouldhavedoneitover earlyambitionwastobecomeedi- theJournalina2016interview. rea’stallest,inSeoul. chairmantitleatLotteuntilhis andoverintheyearsthatfol- torofTheWallStreetJournal. “He’sgoingtosay…‘Canwejust Anaspiringwriterandpas- deathonJan.19atage98. lowed,”hewrote. Standing6-foot-8,heplayedbas- talkabouttheindividualpeople sionateplayerofGo,aChinese SouthKorea’sfamily-runcon- Asaconsultantandprofessor, ketballinhighschoolandcollege. youhelpedbecomebetterpeo- strategicboardgame,Mr.Shin glomerates,knownaschaebols, Dr.Christensensawhisroleas Whilestudyingeconomicsat ple?…Canwetalkaboutwhatyou madegrandioseinvestments playedacriticalroleinskyrocket- tellingpeoplehowtothinkrather BrighamYoungUniversity,hemet didtohelp[yourchildren]become throughouthislife.“Whetherit ingwar-tornSouthKoreaintoeco- thanwhattodo.Heurgedstu- ChristineQuinn,whowasstudying wonderfulpeople?’” waschewinggumortheworld’s nomicsuccess.Butinrecentyears, dentstolookbeyondprofitmar- Englishthere.Theymarriedin1976. tallesttower,healwayshadhis theyempireshavebeencriticized ginsandnear-termresults. Aftergraduating,hestudied (cid:2)Readacollectionofin-depth sightsonbecomingtheworld’s forcrowdingoutnewfirms. “MoreandmoreM.B.A.stu- econometricsatOxfordasa profilesatWSJ.com/Obituaries best,”saidRimSeung-nam,afor- —Eun-YoungJeong FROM PAGE ONE Fake Frogs Refis Fuel around the federal govern- ment shutdown. Buttheuptickinmortgage Replace Mortgage lendingdoesn’tmeanbuyers will have an easy time this spring. Major barriers in- Real Ones Boom cluding a lack of housing supply and relatively tight bank-lending standards are pushinghomeownershipout ContinuedfromPageOne ContinuedfromPageOne ofreachformanyAmericans. smellofdissectingaformalde- nancings made up 38% of Home prices continue to hyde-drenchedfrog,considered mortgage originations last risefasterthanincomes,fuel- a rite of passage for middle year. ingconcernsthataffordability schoolers. And gone are any Kristen Devlin and her will remain an issue for buy- surprises, they say, that come husbanddecidedtorefinance ers, especially those looking with a real specimen—extra their south-central Pennsyl- tobuyforthefirsttime. limbsandorgans,orbelliesfull vania home last fall while And the tight supply that ofinsects,rocksandevenrem- trying to pay down a pile of has choked popular coastal nantsofotheramphibians. medical bills. markets has started to seep “Students look forward to Their rate dropped from into other cities like Boise doingtherealone,”saidRobert 6.25%to4.99%,cuttingtheir and Philadelphia that have Glotfelty, a middle-school sci- monthly payment. The cou- traditionallybeenconsidered enceteacherinBaltimoreCity Z ple managed to pay down more affordable. PublicSchools,whodoubtshis ULT theirmedicalbillsandchose Low rates aren’t always H studentswouldtakeafakefrog SC tokeeppayingtheirprerefi- entirelygoodforthosefirst- A seersriotuhsrloyw.“nIcaocurlodssseemfyrorgoloivm- JESSIC nfoarncitnhgeipraymthernete-obfed$r1o,2o5m0, tailmsoe binufyleartse. Lhoowmeratpesricceasn, withasyntheticfrog.” StudentsdissectaSynFrogatJ.W.MitchellHighSchoolinPascoCounty,Fla. three-bathroom house. The since borrowers can afford Thesyntheticfrog,calledthe movewillshavesixyearsoff biggermortgagesandmight SynFrog, has rolled out at a struction in his wildlife class. nosmell,nodanger.” president-electoftheNational their mortgage term. bid more for homes than timewhenmoreeducatorsare His marine biology class dis- The SynFrog costs $150, Science Teaching Associa- In Philadelphia, Annie they otherwise would. moving away from dissecting sects fish, which he and the which includes five refurbish- tion.“Withamodel,youdonot Heckenberger’solderbrother Itisn’tclearhowlongthe dead specimens. Instead, they classlaterfilletandcook. ments in which the frogs are see the natural variation that toldheritwouldbesmartto mortgageboomwilllast.Re- are doing dissections digitally “Syntheticswouldn’tdome refilledandresealed,dropping occurs,ormalformations.” refinance the house she financings are expected to onscreensorusingvirtualreal- muchgood,”Mr.Lundtsaid. theinitialcostto$25perdis- Ms.Reeves-Pepinsaid,“For bought about a year earlier. decline through 2021, drag- ityheadsets.Thenewmethods Supporterssaysyntheticdis- section,Mr.Sakezlessaid.Stan- somestudentsinanurbanen- Hisadvicehelpedherlockin ging down overall mortgage resolve animal-welfare con- sectionscouldbringanendto dard refurbishments after the vironment,that’stheonlytime a new rate of 3.88%, more volume, according to esti- cerns,cutouttheickfactorand cringeworthyvideosfromsci- first five are $25, compared they’regoingtoseeafrog.” than a percentage point mates from the Mortgage don’t force terrified kids to enceclassrooms.InOklahoma, witharound$8to$10forareal Mr. Sakezles said the com- lower than her original one. Bankers Association. wield scalpels and forceps in studentsconductedasynchro- specimen. panyhasreceivedlotsofinqui- “It was more paperwork Still, an expectation that class,theysay. nizeddancewithcatcadavers Some teachers and science riesabouttheSynFrog,which thanIanticipatedbutworth interest rates will hold Adding to the fake menag- to the Meow Mix associationswonder rolledoutinNovemberandis it in savings,” Ms. Hecken- steadyorevenkeepfallingis erie, there are also synthetic song. Texas stu- about the makeup partlyfundedbyPeopleforthe berger said. a good sign for mortgage cats,dogsandevenhumanca- dentsjumpedrope of the SynFrog. “Is EthicalTreatmentofAnimals. The average rate on the lending in 2020, analysts daversonthemarket. withcatintestines it plastics? What Erin Spellmeyer Jochum, a 30-yearfixed-ratemortgage, said.Somemortgagebrokers “Wehavestudentsthattypi- to demon- arewecontributing teacheratJasperHighSchool themostpopularhomeloan said last year’s boom is ex- cally would opt out of dissec- strate their length to in terms of in Indiana, ordered 12 Syn- intheU.S.,droppedto3.74% tending into the new year. tions,butnoonedidwiththe and toughness as waste?”saidJaclyn Frogs,paidforwithagrant,to at the end of 2019, down “It’s very likely that the SynFrog,”saidJessicaSchultz, partofalesson.A Reeves-Pepin,exec- giveitatry. from 4.55% a year earlier. first quarter or first half of principalatJ.W.MitchellHigh teacher in Florida utivedirectorofthe “Lettingkidsattempttodis- Freddie Mac said Thursday 2020 will be bigger than the School, who has also ordered juggled a trio of National Associa- sect something that isn’t real thattheaveragerateisnow firsthalfof2019,”saidGuyCe- fourfakefelines,brandedCopy- deadfrogsinclass. tion of Biology mightgivethemagreatunder- around3.6%,itslowestlevel cala,chiefexecutiveofInside Cats,forscienceclass. Christopher Teachers. standingofthematerialwith- in more than three months. MortgageFinance.“Peopleare TheSynFrogs,whichareall Sakezles, founder SynDaver won’t out the preservation and con- Mortgagemakingacceler- encouragedbylowerrates.” femaleandcomewitharepro- and CEO of Syn- give the exact tinued cost of purchasing ated at the end of the year. Tim Lindsey, an originat- ductivesystemandeggs,were Daver, a Florida- Schrödinger’sfrog makeupofthefrog, preservedspecimens,”shesaid. Lastyear’sfourth-quarterto- ingbranchmanageratCross- suchahitatMitchellHighthat based manufac- but says she is Still,thatisn’tthewaystu- talswerethebiggestquarter Country Mortgage in Green- Ms.Schultzwantstophaseout turer of synthetic human and “madefromaproprietaryfor- dents in Syndi Murphy’s sci- since the third quarter of woodVillage,Colo.,saidthe deadspecimens. animal models, said the com- mulaofwater,saltsandfibers.” ence class in West End, N.C., 2005. numberofmortgageshepro- Marissa Ellis said she has pany’s SynFrogs won’t break Scienceteacherassociations sawit.Theclasswassettodis- Decembersalesofexisting cessed grew more than 25% neverdissectedarealfrog,but downinternallylikepreserved havemostlystayedoutofthe sect owl pellets, looking for homes jumped nearly 11% lastyear.Mr.Lindseysaidhe the fake one seemed pretty realonescan. fray, leaving it to local educa- piecesofboneorothersignsof fromtheyearbefore,accord- hasn’t had a day off since real,withliquidflowingoutof “Onceit’spreserved,every- tors to determine the best whatthehunterhadeaten.But ing to the National Associa- New Year’s Day. itwhenshecutintoit.“Iwas thing changes, turns like a methods of learning, but they unbeknown to them, artificial tion of Realtors. “There was an incredibly prettyexcited,”shesaid. grayish mush,” Mr. Sakezles caution against banning dead pelletshadmistakenlybeende- The NAR said, though, large amount of origination Afakefroghasnoappealfor said.“Whatwe’reofferingwith specimens. livered. that the year-earlier period from previous years,” Mr. Colorado science teacher Tim thefrogsandotheranimalsis “Asyntheticfrogisamodel, “Theyquicklyrealizedthatit hadbeenaparticularlyweak Lindsey said. “Everyone I Lundt.Heusesroadkillfordis- actually superior to real ani- andallmodelsareexactlythe was fake and lost some inter- month for sales in part be- know had their best year section and skeleton recon- mals. There’s no carcinogens, same,” said Elizabeth Allan, est,”Ms.Murphysaid. causeofbuyers’uncertainty ever.”