The Visual Dictionary of the Human Body: English/Spanish PDF
Preview The Visual Dictionary of the Human Body: English/Spanish
visuAl s n o i E t i n frontal muscle n g músculo M frontal i l f i Large, unpaired muscle connecting the e s Huof thme an Bodyd h uppearp poanret uorfo tshies; o itr bailtl oawnsd tthhee sekpiinc roaf ntihael forehead to crease and the eyebrows to lift. s P English sPAnish A n i s h The Visual Dictionary of the Human Body offers a unique look at that wonderful machine that is the body. From head to toe, spectacular, high-definition images created with the most up-to-date imagery technology offer exceptional views of all major body parts. Precise terminology in two languages, together with definitions and complementary texts, allow readers to go beyond the images and acquire knowledge of the special characteristics and workings of the different anatomical systems. Attractive, entertaining, and educational: the Visual Dictionary of the Human Body is an indispensable family reference, and a great tool to acquire vocabulary and discover the complexity of the human body. v i 1,500 s visuAl terms s u n 250 highly realistic illustrations A o l i o t f t ni upper respiratory tract lungs h s saecgcititóanl Fs seacgtiiotanl o dfe u lpapse vrí aress F priersaptoirrayt torraiacts superiores Organs of the respiratory system made of elastic tissues and responsible for the exchange of gases between the air a pnudl mtheo nbleoosd M. eH fi e RESPIRATORY SYSTEM thcea In vilniiattgiyt Cae e(tolaros happnnctrr Ef Milaaanao Mtdoo Balhrrlevauo no ttuncoecic mg d bntohopsaoa ntyhu iaifc fisftryv lvo npa eoosuttta ifesfthhahon ap tl lyct reat eeeetodlhec)uwa ipr s sdr easl sdwntio aoaesin p uvioliae horrrupagvicraagystsnonreeotgaisrntaotoueds sitrlipvisxnnvuop msien tiolep,teito ,nsnh rvlif jfam lduoe eu uda aoeaatbk ccsxshnne c gryeineittn,tma nsecdaudunel udtsa t tg t wtrs b nasre lubeo(hamitae A ed fn eda paíprypaysro orle dnio eefn t araytma ebnilosf ho,indianlatnd lg nnrn aap haaersahoiiaa s mxo mgdaginttbw sa csbdenndi,otl ehhh e,n so ;dkM yerF’ra aec gd pepees mdplatce i c ld nyatldtirt thti e h ih tplnia liahua riabb a ga mponMor gao ervneb baceottateppstululo sw amiloln heckygdorioafowsoflflt palcciryolas r tgoidiiiuaitudcvutoatttennnoniiccllbnoiwtwhhunntfi eeaagretsntnegiggaatng ixlfnohaeeeegg)sssoeey stFFFtt,.....llt. wi C f snreaoihtnvnhaoit tlta eyMh ld ie fns r aion tninahru.set saa fllr ocnatvaitli ebso naen,d c woanrnmecintign g Cwi s snpeaihtnhvhaoei tlt n eyMh do ieeni asdn tfiahaer.lesn sa osilnip dcu p f Maa Mcta Mciv Mtav Lttp t t s p l l v chataaaoahhhrrooosooaou lnnshraeaávcllruuuur reeeocccsnfovnetddnaliyciioqssssta ihdntaiiaangwnrnenror htsinccccubfpd eduelgillyg esxavotieie iibuuuutedrn ancsazzsecaeoicatsooasballllaia o xh elgr saaaa tnpFoeaFib dann ritn tM ry d FrrrrFngshpainaoo.tcd d ro s .evpcmcm bgatohdi hn as snrtioaat elgoia h ietn eehadt.w.corrchu nro e,dmmettn a yifaeaisi c a llapldnlmrvr;aa bbanoelp emlaxooliggrrlrdnsytu hsoaasyca iii n spsnnainwsnaannnneecioo rgxrloosbrd clyry fauu ce uuaveo ntstbtoss ieessstoootxn uwri s ncc durcwsdwgac hhyoeshan snaeci aaeiunfas dddallaunnnlle gns a lnnsac tnn e ntca rtdecaspheesaoeattp rtellatcht ilv tibao ha oshijiallotcenerasanesyahi .a rg na ;b tayae geiii;unnnt nd es cxgdg w; c taahyle cf oanrva aistiyar lt o the P saurpt eorfi othr elo r Ubfigrpeohp mate nl rutd hpn eiagn ,rif ntoes lofebróei lfpbloór i mtiqarubho rulluiebroaod el lybt rodoM e ifea gblMidmes r h ebhi ss gflet yoruuoa hodl R rurpabpnltimeioez noneeduds.bosgr l iupmmenoi,op istxsrioraei,dae d nldridtp niefaoeolia ersrwrarryyes nallh uoocaodtirhebbcrr egtehdoeee.an rbnryli p ocdiushoi vledfmirdd efó reewonddmi t M riohn idtfg to hecohxear tyte rrhlgbcuireghonehnonegt. allo Mwiunsgc auilra tro ac npa t tdrrarát asibqlscaru hogbeenienaacto whFuie.s e cnh tahnen laelr ynx Rwio l psexueh ffysltrigmc eplehueiórn ndban.g tl oMoof ori czydqa o Aadarfurrrebogi ianemrosamy r nplnad.o i t dnoiddhWariiueoauv l lff Ud óxeiriittllsdtopieefebtodhsemtpf u deu,atrds e l erypuoto atreiwh unpa np.Mrtre lte rde iacmoms t Mwcb h cari rsunh ehiaoeoottohcuf pwntou rano dRero istoaer osbrarfnyrls ic zrticoeet. xetreouli rhóohhyob oy ebrlsna eteaa ber agllaht u odorMpeirllhe zettba ootaswoeqifneh,edrttnnrr uig i i t yelnbotaaoilph u oeu2 ysmn nna tr cn a1gdodia,sin,roog ui, cbsav s0sosuineedo b.rl0hpaehsluaiatd0yq etrtt lua ih hfnt1tetm-hiret lm5orodiioc t f uue eotcgigursomh rhn o opcte ufrhte astha crt meh tie ob nesrs RESPIRATORY SYSTEM uman Body Huof thmeEngliash n sPA nBish odorbiculary musdcle of mouth p a Lnthymahemsaí oagrpypidhrn.hao galieadra y Uw o o Mw n r Fo inlrrafnpii reaottotxsgophhod,rpfoa faíe nfitthnapanirrhhslarg thin ipeelnielreoan apyrgnbacrginraenyauatex nrg Fscto tF e xac pfod alta f chl it tnacehh av otepihvgt hpiieeteahy ns.ra s.y r nfyrxno cxm oc nonnencetcintign g afvr L Mbooodlmuuwosm emtchrle eeep o n assf;eru titptph osaee fcrr lattioóhhotnbieorn tub lrrrgoalayio gbc tca hhMeit rcni et ioi a g ncl ontunhafhb nedtigoln gr iie drmqinc,ao d iarufsaixrieedneae fardfrdpd prifsaeoolia heeslgrmrurres smalalnuoo ctttggarhebbhhmes doeeeeM.. F Elb o cff L l l p puóerioiilbsollossanfbeewsulmtsusguuui uqnueitr rrln raiatodruraaecf hen p eie F .MFnm e d s aro fgi i esinreboc stputfmolr sheoi pacmulerbforeu ri atrpboeprahaitoerloiene nsir euz gleleq ro dstafubhut lo i eerlecufr aorbltnodwvuygboi not,ae yd snl.saei noyopgebfa rltersihaqa etuce heldu n g. Unpcoamanirlneúloedswc cmtiuinnulgogs Mtcth hloeeer h bmcaiocovcruuinlnloteaghsrr ets tdwo eoe oosf lppbtaheeu becnn oi ldaaicpllnealsyds F,. Lw l laaoirrtwiyhnne tggrh oopefpaa lhrartiar noyrgnfy enxth xFa en pdh easroypnhx acgounsn.e cting h h Bathysuoeo ena itsednoo nsib Mnugo sphunepieeor,oti ipdrotheninas fgroy trnh vxea a rlainorduy nsla xmr ayunnsxdc. lseesr voifn g 104 10(cid:28) greater zygomatic muscle All images and texts have Topics músculo M cigomático mayor been verified by a scientific Paired muscle connecting the Cell and Tissues Lymphatic System committee made up of zygomatic bone to the angle of the Morphology Digestive System 300 medical experts and mouth; it assists in smiling. Skeleton Respiratory System university professors. Muscles Urinary System Joints Reproductive System Nervous System Sense Organs Cardiovascular System Endocrine System QA INTERNATIONAL visuAl s n o i t i n i f e Huof theman Bodyd English spanish The Visual Dictionary of the Human Body was created and produced by Editor Caroline Fortin QA International Editorial Director 329, rue de la Commune Ouest, 3e étage Martine Podesto Montréal (Québec) H2Y 2E1 Editor-in-Chief Canada Anne Rouleau T: 514.499.3000 Graphic Designers F: 514.499.3010 Mélanie Giguère-Gilbert Josée Noiseux www.qa-international.com Layout Émilie Corriveau © QA International, 2009. All rights reserved. Pascal Goyette No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or Danielle Quinty mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval sytem, Illustrators without permission in writing by QA International. Art Director: Sylvain Bélanger Danielle Bader Manuela Bertoni Jocelyn Gardner ISBN 978-2-7644-0900-8 Mélanie Giguère-Gilbert Alain Lemire Raymond Martin Printed and bound in China. Émilie McMahon Anouk Noël 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 14 13 12 11 10 9 Programmer-analyst Éric Gagnon Project Managers Nathalie Fréchette Véronique Loranger Prepress Julien Brisebois François Hénault Karine Lévesque Patrick Mercure Proofreading Myriam Caron Belzile Claude Frappier Veronica Schami Scientific Advisor Dr. Éric Philippe, Ph. D. This book is part of a larger encyclopedic project on health in general. About 300 specialists from America and Europe participated in the scientific validation of texts and illustrations produced for this project: Sylvie Louise Avon, D.M.D., M. Sc., CS (ODQ), FRCD(C), Faculty of Dentistry, Université Laval; Abdel-Rahmène Azzouzi, M.D., Ph. D., Urology Service, CHU d’Angers; Stéphane Barrette, M.D., hematologist-oncologist, CHU Sainte-Justine; Louise Beaulac-Baillargeon, B. Pharm., Ph. D., Faculty of Pharmacy, Université Laval; Khaled Benabed, hematologist, CHU de Caen; Mehdi Benkhadra, Department of Anesthesia, Le Bocage Hospital, Dijon; Céline Bergeron, M.D., FRCPC, MSC, pneumologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Christina Blais, Dt. P., M. Sc., Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal; Pierre Blondeau, Ophtalmology Service, CHU de Sherbrooke; Gilles Boire, M.D., M. Sc., Rhumatology Service, Université de Sherbrooke; Andrée Boucher, M.D., endocrinologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Mickael Bouin, M.D., Ph. D., gastroenterologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Guylain Boulay, Ph. D., Department of Pharmacology, Université de Sherbrooke; Sylvain Bourgoin, Ph. D., Department of Anatomy-Physiology, Université Laval; André Cantin, M.D., Faculty of Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke; Michel Cayouette, Ph. D., Research Unit on Cellular Neurobiology, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal; Fatiha Chandad, Ph. D., Faculty of Dentistry, Université Laval; Bernard Cortet, Department of Rhumatology, CHU de Lille; Olivier Dereure, M.D., Ph. D., Dermatology Service, Université de Montpellier I; Serge Dubé, M.D., F.R.C.S.C., general surgeon, Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital, Montréal; Jean-Jacques Dufour, M.D., Otorhinolaryngology Service, Université de Montréal Hospital Center and Jewish General Hospital; Louis-Gilles Durand, O.Q., Ph. D., Ing., Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal; Wael El Haggan, M.D., nephrologist, CHU de Caen; Martin Fortin, Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke; Jean-Marc Frapier, cardiovascular surgeon, CHU de Montpellier; Catherine Fressinaud, M.D., Ph. D., neurologist, CHU d’Angers; Dominique Garrel, Department of Nutrition, Université de Montréal; Serge Gauthier, M.D., FRCPC, McGill Centre for Studies in Aging; Franck Geneviève, M.D., Hematology Laboratory, CHU d’Angers; Jérémie Gerard, Hematology Laboratory, CHU d’Angers; Philippe Geslin, Cardiology Service, CHU d’Angers; Marc Girard, M.D., CHU Sainte-Justine; Philippe Granier, Nuclear Medicine Service, Antoine Gayraud Hospital, Carcassonne; Daniel Grenier, Ph. D., Faculty of Dentistry, Université Laval; Pavel Hamet, M.D., Ph. D., FRCPC, FCAHS, Genic Medicine Service, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Luc Hittinger, Federation of Cardiology, Henri Mondor Hospital, Créteil; Thierry Jeanfaivre, M.D., Department of Pneumology, CHU d’Angers; Francine Jolicoeur, Ph. D., Centre intégré du cancer du sein, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Chantal Kohler, M.D., Ph. D., Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology, Université Henri Poincaré, Nancy; Stéphane Labialle, Ph. D., Obstetrics Department, McGill University; Pierre Lalonde, M.D., psychiatrist, Université de Montréal; Bernard Lambert, M.D., gynecologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Patrice Le Floch-Prigent, Laboratoire d’anatomie de l’UFR de Médecine, Paris; Tony Leroux, Ph. D., audiologist, Université de Montréal and Raymond-Dewar Institute; Gérard Lorette, Dermatology Service, CHU de Tours; Jean-Pierre Marie, M.D., Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Hôtel-Dieu de Paris; René Martin, Department of Family Medicine, Université de Sherbrooke; Marie-Anne Mayoux-Benhamou, M.D, Ph. D., Service of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cochin Hospital, Paris; Hortensia Mircescu, M.D., Endocrinology Service, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Michel Mondain, M.D., Ph. D., Université Montpellier I; Didier Mouginot, Ph.D., Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval; Georges Mourad, M.D., Nephrology and Graft, Lapeyronie Hospital, Montpellier; Nicole Normandin, Ph. D., School of Orthophony and Audiology, Université de Montréal; Luc L. Oligny, M. Sc, M.D., pathologist, CHU Sainte-Justine; Philippe Orcel, Secrétaire général de la Société française de rhumatologie; Farid Ouacel, orthopedic surgery and traumatology, CHU d’Angers; Pierre Pagé, M.D., cardiovascular surgeon, Sacré-Coeur Hospital and Montreal Heart Institute; Aleth Perdriger, M.D., Ph. D., Rennes Hospital; Daniel Picard, Department of Radiology, Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Luc Picard, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Neuroradiology Service, CHU de Nancy; Claude Poirier, pneumologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Jean-Pierre Raynauld, Ph. D., Department of Physiology, Université de Montréal; Eric Renard, M.D., Ph. D., Endocrine Diseases Service, CHU de Montpellier; Nathalie Renaud, O.D., optometrist; Jean-Paul Rocca, Ph. D., odontologist, CHU de Nice; Pierre Rochcongar, Biology and Sports Medicine Unity, CHU de Rennes; José Sahel, Hepato-Gastroenterology Service, La Conception Hospital, Marseille; Louis-Georges Ste-Marie, M.D., Bone Diseases Laboratory, Université de Montréal Hospital Center; Laurent Salez, Ph. D., immunologist, Scienscrib, Montréal; Thierry Six, gynecologist-obstetrician, CHU de Caen; Ann-Muriel Steff, Pharm. D., Ph. D., LAB Recherche inc.; Daniel Thomas, Heart Institute, Pitié-Salpêtrière Hospital, Paris; Hervé Trillaud, M.D., Ph. D., Diagnostic and Therapeutic Imagery Service, CHU de Bordeaux; Guy Vallancien, Université Paris Descartes; Elvire Vaucher, Ph. D., School of Optometry, Université de Montréal; Monique Vincens, M.D., Ph. D., endocrinologist and pharmacologist, Université Paris VII; Catherine Vincent, M.D., hepatologist, Université de Montréal Hospital Center. Introduction The Visual Dictionary of the Human Body is a family atlas for exploration of the major systems of the human body. This book presents a collection of high-definition images of different parts of the body, linked to terms in several languages. Complementary texts (introductions and sidebars) offer additional information on the characteristics and functions of all systems shown. Structure The book is divided into 14 major themes, each of which is preceded by a two-page spread with a short text introducing the context. Within each theme, titles and subtitles classify the illustrations into subcategories, which makes it easier to find them in the table of contents. The book also has a glossary of 45 common anatomical terms and an index containing all of the terms, titles, illustration titles and subtitles used in the book. TITLE Titles are located at the top of the page, with the other human cell languages below. If a title continues on more than célula F humana one page it is grayed out on Basic unit of the human body, whose size and shape vary depending on the functions that it performs. subsequent pages. structure of a cell estructura F de la célula F The tthoe tmhee ss ycsotreremTsHspE oaMnnddE D TISSUES Atbmhyllee chmyy uatbmorrepaa lnfnaoe src.mm ele lasdn h odaf e vaen n caau sscielmedui lisan rs aus trrruocutnudree:d gene Ctiec niantrnfaodlr mcgouarietdi oionnfg ti pnh re ntoh úcteeec illf cnleo e corsloml yM nnn cottuahefc ileDnluesiNlnuiasAgsr. Ltihqeu icde clsleu, lablursoltaua crnn i cotdcyoret gpto haflpoaenlrs aemnmslulimeancs lgMe b tuahste,h iienn. s widheic ohf Cm G attrhpeaoeealnlml gc rssiaepb tatrlorloupa.r cMpnt t eaaud rnresaed aGt ccumoossl;ang itsitui isrsat iitnniogv noo lfov aef pdgr rionot uethpine os f i n divisions of the human N A body.o Tnh eeya cahre p pargees einn ttehde CELL Cell structure c roe entnsícdisuotlipnol g aM soemfn aidc on rpeelttáwicsoumrlkui comof m micircorfoilfailmamenetnot M TEEaRchM term is included in the edition’s main language. pockets surrounding the nucleus; it is Rod-shaped structure supporting the involved in protein synthesis. cell and giving it its shape. index, with reference to the pages on which it appears. All the terms in the book were carefully selected following centriole analysis of recent, high-quality DEFINITION Cell structure playing a key r coelne tdríuorlion gM documentation. It explains the inherent mitosis. qualities, function or characteristics of the vacuole vacuola F element depicted in the Spherical cavity in which water, waste and various substances required by the illustration. cell are stored. mitochondrion mitocondria F Structure associated with cell breathing; it produces and stores energy in the cell. ps pesueduódpoopdood M GENDER INDICATION Extension of the cytoplasm of F: feminine ILLUSTRATION certain cells, serving mainly in cell displacement. M: masculine The extremely realistic N: neutral illustrations contribute to the ribosome microtubule The gender of each common visual definition of the terms ribosoma M microtúbulo M Organelle, floating free or bound to Cylindrical structure supporting the noun is indicated for the associated with them. cell membrane pthroet eeinndso epslsaesnmtiiac lr teot itchuelu fmor,m parotidounc ainngd csuelbl satnadn caellso iwni nthge o crgealln toel mleso vaen dab out. languages in which such membrana F celular functioning of the human body. categories exist. Bilayer of lipid molecules forming the outer surface of the cell. lipids lípidos M Molecules containing fatty acids, making up the cell membrane. The Life of Cells SIDEBAR Each human being is composed of more than 50 trillion cells. Hundreds of millions of them die Sidebars present unusual every minute, and just as many are born through or surprising facts that cellular division. Some, such as certain white complement the information in blood cells, die after only a few hours, while each section. others, such as neurons, may survive throughout a human being's life. protein proteína F Organic compound formed of amino acids; in the cell membrane, proteins form channels allowing the exchange of substances with the outside environment. (cid:76) Contents Cell and tissues 6 Lymphatic system 84 human cell 8 organs of the lymphatic system 86 tissue 10 Digestive system 88 mitosis 12 organs of the digestive system 90 DNA 13 mouth 91 Morphology 14 teeth 92 man 16 digestive tract 94 woman 18 pancreas 97 liver 98 Skeleton 20 bones 22 Respiratory system 100 main bones 24 organs of the respiratory system 102 skull 26 upper respiratory tract 103 vertebral column 28 lungs 105 thoracic cage 30 Urinary system 108 pelvis 31 organs of the urinary system 110 hand 32 urinary bladder 111 foot 33 kidney 112 Muscles 34 Reproductive system 114 muscle 36 male genital organs 116 main muscles 38 female genital organs 118 head and neck 40 Sense organs 122 thorax and abdomen 41 sight 124 upper limb 42 hearing 128 lower limb 44 smell 130 Joints 46 taste 132 main joints 48 touch 134 cartilaginous joints 49 Endocrine system 138 synovial joints 50 endocrine glands 140 Nervous system 56 thyroid gland 141 structure of nervous system 58 hypophysis 142 neuron 59 suprarenal gland 143 nerve impulse 60 Glossary 144 nervous tissue 60 central nervous system 61 Index 145 peripheral nervous system 67 Cardiovascular system 72 blood 74 blood circulation 76 blood vessels 77 heart 82 8 human cell 10 tissue 12 mitosis 13 DNA Cell and tissues The human body is formed of hierarchically organized components (tissues, organs, and systems), of which the basic unit is the cell. Cells are the site of intense activity: they accumulate and transmit energy, make proteins that are essential to the body’s functioning, and constantly reproduce by cellular division. They also contain all of the genes belonging to each individual. human cell célula F humana Basic unit of the human body, whose size and shape vary depending on the functions that it performs. structure of a cell estructura F de la célula F S All human cells have a similar structure: Golgi apparatus E they are formed of a nucleus surrounded cell nucleus cytoplasm aparato M de Golgi SU by cytoplasm and encased in a núcleo M celular citoplasma M Cell structure consisting of a group of S membrane. Central core of the cell containing Liquid substance forming the inside of membrane sacs; it is involved in the TI genetic information in the form of DNA the cell, around the nucleus, in which transport and maturation of proteins in D and guiding protein synthesis. cellular organelles bathe. the cell. N A LL endoplasmic reticulum E retículo M endoplásmico microfilament C Cell structure consisting of a network of microfilamento M pockets surrounding the nucleus; it is Rod-shaped structure supporting the involved in protein synthesis. cell and giving it its shape. centriole centríolo M Cell structure playing a key role during mitosis. vacuole vacuola F Spherical cavity in which water, waste and various substances required by the cell are stored. mitochondrion mitocondria F Structure associated with cell breathing; it produces and stores energy in the cell. pseudopod pseudópodo M Extension of the cytoplasm of certain cells, serving mainly in cell displacement. ribosome microtubule ribosoma M microtúbulo M Organelle, floating free or bound to Cylindrical structure supporting the the endoplasmic reticulum, producing cell and allowing organelles and cell membrane proteins essential to the formation and substances in the cell to move about. membrana F celular functioning of the human body. Bilayer of lipid molecules forming the outer surface of the cell. lipids lípidos M Molecules containing fatty acids, making up the cell membrane. The Life of Cells Each human being is composed of more than 50 trillion cells. Hundreds of millions of them die every minute, and just as many are born through cellular division. Some, such as certain white blood cells, die after only a few hours, while others, such as neurons, may survive throughout a human being's life. protein proteína F Organic compound formed of amino acids; in the cell membrane, proteins form channels allowing the exchange of substances with the outside environment. 8
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