The Virtual Haydn T H E V I R T UA L Haydn Paradox of a Twenty-First-Century Keyboardist TOM BEGHIN The University of Chicago Press Chicago and London Tom Beghin is associate professor at McGill University in Montreal and an internationally active performer on historical keyboards. He is coeditor of Haydn and the Performance of Rhetoric, also published by the University of Chicago Press. Th e University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 Th e University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2015 by Th e University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2015. Printed in the United States of America 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 1 2 3 4 5 ISBN-13: 978-0-226-15677-4 (cloth) ISBN-13: 978-0-226-19535-3 (e-book) DOI: 10.7208/chicago/9780226195353.001.0001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Beghin, Tom, 1967– author. Th e virtual Haydn : paradox of a twenty-fi rst-century keyboardist / Tom Beghin. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-226-15677-4 (cloth : alkaline paper) — ISBN 978-0-226-19535-3 (e-book) 1. Haydn, Joseph, 1732–1809. Keyboard music. 2. Performance practice (Music)— History—18th century. 3. Keyboard instrument music—Analysis, appreciation. 4. Keyboard instruments—Performance. I. Title. ML410.H4B34 2015 786.092—dc23 2014017216 Th is paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). to Robert J. Litz (1950–2012) friend and partner in crime (cid:3) (cid:4) CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix The Virtual Haydn: A Recording Project xiii Companion Website xv Acknowledgments xvii Abbreviations, Scores, and Translations xxi Prologue xxiii 1 A Composer, His Dedicatee, Her Instrument, and I 1 2 Delivery, Delivery, Delivery! 43 3 Short Octaves müssen sein! 77 4 “Your Most Humble and Obedient Servant” 127 5 An Opus for the Insightful World 169 6 A Contract with Posterity 219 Epilogue 255 vii viii Contents Appendix A: Physiognomic Analyses of Plate 5 à la Lavater 257 Appendix B: Biographical Outlines of Theresa Jansen and Magdalena von Kurzböck 261 Notes 273 Works Cited 305 Index of Names 321 Index of Musical Works 327 (cid:3) (cid:4) ILLUSTRATIONS Figures Fig. 1.1 Sonata in E 𝅗𝅥 Major, Hob. XVI:52 (London: Longman, Clementi, 1799), title page 8 Fig. 1.2 Sonata in E 𝅗𝅥 Major, Hob. XVI:52 (Vienna: Artaria, 1798), title page 9 Fig. 1.3 Replica of a 1788 Ignaz Kober Tafelklavier by Chris Maene (Ruiselede, Belgium, 2007) 37 Fig. 1.4 Stoss action (below) and prell action (above), interchangeable in the same replica of a ca. 1782 Anton Walter grand fortepiano by Chris Maene (Ruiselede, Belgium, 2005) 38 Fig. 2.1 Sonata in E 𝅗𝅥 major, Hob. XVI:49, autograph, fi rst page turn, facsimile by Schott/Universal Edition (Vienna, 1964) 57 Fig. 2.2 An actor in doubt. Engraving from Engel (1785–86), vol. 1, between pp. 88 and 89 58 Fig. 3.1 Title page of Capriccio in G Major, Hob. XVII:1, autograph. From a copy in the Gisella Selden-Goth Collection: Music Division, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 80 Fig. 3.2 Capriccio in G Major, Hob. XVII:1, mm. 247–275, Henle score (ed. Sonja Gerlach), with author’s annotations 91 Fig. 3.3 Castration of a sow in Burgenland 96 ix