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The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 1996: Vol 104 Index PDF

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Preview The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 1996: Vol 104 Index

INDEX TO VOLUME 104 compiled by SARA B. BEARss Anglo-Indian War of 1622-32, 439, 443 Anglo-Indian War of 1644-46, 441 Annapolis, Md., 178 Anne (queen), accession of, 186 Abbitt, Watkins M., 84 Anne Arundel Co., Md., document, 466 Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, 23 Anthropology, 116, 165-68 Abolition, 66-67, 465, 469, 471 Anticolonization movement, 496 Abram, Morris, illus., 263 Anti-Saloon League, 84 Accomack Co., Va., 450 Antislavery movement, 36, 56-57, 59, 385, 459, 490 Adams, John Quincy, 344, 347-48, 350, 353-55, 359, Anti-tariff resolutions (1827), 341-72 361, 363, 369-70; illus., 345, 354 Appalachia, 80, 91, 132; illus., 83 Adams, Theodore F., illus., 4 Appomattox Co., Va., 66 Africa, 106, 113, 117-18, 121, 486, 489-91, 497, 499- Appomattox Court House, Va., surrender at, 66, 377, 501; slave trade, 487-88, 501 394 African Institution of Philadelphia, 496 Apprenticeship, 42 African Methodist Episcopal church, 477, 485 April 65: Confederate Covert Action in the American African Repository and Colonial Journal, 485 Civil War, by William A. Tidwell, 416-19 Agnew, Ellen Graham, 87 Aquia, Va., 180 Agricultural reform, 43-44, 58, 106, 133, 138, 367 Archaeology, 11, 23, 106-8, 116-17, 124 Agriculture, 15, 17-19, 24, 43-44, 54, 59, 74, 122, 125, Archibald Anderson et al. v. Samuel Gist’s Executors et al., 463 133, 139, 141-42, 324, 335, 359, 396, 455, 461, 467, Architectural history, 5, 116-17 487, ilius., 358, 440; colonial, 434, 436, 438-39, 441, 444, 448-49 Architecture, 23, 79-80 Alabama, 122, 254 Arlington, Arlington Co., Va., 386; illus., 384 Albany, Ga., 149 Arlington, Henry Bennet, Ist earl of, 447, 451 Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., 386; Albemarle Co., Va., 209, 214, 273 illus., 384 Albemarle government (colonial North Carolina), 450 Army of Northern Virginia, CSA, 378 Albert, Peter J., 117 Army of the Potomac, U.S. Army, 378 Alexandria, Va., 54, 98, 196, 208, 254, 262, 377; Artisans and craftsmen, 22, 105, 243 retrocession from the District of Columbia, 124 Ash, Stephen V., 64-65, 134; review by, 288-89; When Alien and Sedition Acts, 343, 365 the Yankees Came: Conflict and Chaos in the Allen, Richard, 485, 496 Occupied South, 1861-1865, 289-91 Allestree, Richard, 326, 334 Asher, Robert, 299 Allmendinger, David F., Jr., 133 Ashland, Va., 80 Almond, James Lindsay, Jr., 84, 279-80; illus., 2 Ashmun, Jehudi, 482-84, 486-90, 503; illus., 483 Ambrose, St., 333 Asia, 13 Amelia Co., Va., 344 Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750-1850, 86, 88-89, 107 ed. Howard B. Rock et al., 299 Atkinson, Frank B., 86 American Church Institute, 255 Atlanta, Ga., 267 American Colonization Society, 59, 369-70, 481-82, Atlantic, Mississippi, & Ohio Railroad, 40 484-85, 488, 492, 494, 498-99, 503; Richmond and Atlantic Ocean, 317, 336, 456 Manchester Auxiliary, 483-84, 503 Atlantic slave trade, 487 American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission, 387 Atlantic world, 14, 16-17, 19, 218, 433, 445, 491 American Historical Review, 27 Attorneys. See Lawyers American party, 52 Audubon Society, 89 American Revolution, 9, 26-27, 30-36, 49, 53, 58, 104, Augusta Co., Va., 214, 237, 380, 382-83 113-15, 118-20, 145, 185-86, 198, 200-202, 204, Augustine, St., 337 208, 210, 214, 219, 222-24, 238, 255, 340, 359, 363, Australia, 14 456, 459, 463; veterans, 214, 467; and women’s Ayers, Edward L., 58, 73, 143; “Virginia History as status, 220 Southern History: The Nineteenth Century,” 129-36 American System, 344, 347-48, 357, 359, 362-63, 365 America’s Reconstruction: People and Places after the Civil War (exhibition), 402-3 America’s Reconstruction: People and Places after the Civil War, by Eric Foner and Olivia Mahoney, 402-3 B Ames, Susie May, 18-19, 70, 101; illus., 2 Amherst Co., Va., 456 Ancient Order of Valiant Knights, illus., 88 Babcock, Theodore S., 458-59 Anderson, Henry Watkins, 86 Backcountry, 23-24, 115, 120, 214, 238; settlement of, Anderson, Virginia DeJohn, 110 118-19 Anderson, William, 456, 463 Bacon, Sir Francis, 435 Anderson family, 463 Bacon, Nathaniel, 452 Anglican church, 115, 119, 176, 313-40, document, 325; Bacon’s Rebellion, 11-12, 115, 186, 450-51 disestablishment, 33, 224 Bagby, Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne), illus. ,6 5 Anglo-Dutch War, First (1652-54), 444 Bailey, David, 471 Anglo-Dutch War, Second (1665-67), 450-51 Bailey, Fred Arthur, 70 Anglo-Dutch War, Third (1672-74), 450-51 Bair, Barbara, review by, 293-94 INDEX TO VOLUME 104 compiled by SARA B. BEARss Anglo-Indian War of 1622-32, 439, 443 Anglo-Indian War of 1644-46, 441 Annapolis, Md., 178 Anne (queen), accession of, 186 Abbitt, Watkins M., 84 Anne Arundel Co., Md., document, 466 Abernethy, Thomas Perkins, 23 Anthropology, 116, 165-68 Abolition, 66-67, 465, 469, 471 Anticolonization movement, 496 Abram, Morris, illus., 263 Anti-Saloon League, 84 Accomack Co., Va., 450 Antislavery movement, 36, 56-57, 59, 385, 459, 490 Adams, John Quincy, 344, 347-48, 350, 353-55, 359, Anti-tariff resolutions (1827), 341-72 361, 363, 369-70; illus., 345, 354 Appalachia, 80, 91, 132; illus., 83 Adams, Theodore F., illus., 4 Appomattox Co., Va., 66 Africa, 106, 113, 117-18, 121, 486, 489-91, 497, 499- Appomattox Court House, Va., surrender at, 66, 377, 501; slave trade, 487-88, 501 394 African Institution of Philadelphia, 496 Apprenticeship, 42 African Methodist Episcopal church, 477, 485 April 65: Confederate Covert Action in the American African Repository and Colonial Journal, 485 Civil War, by William A. Tidwell, 416-19 Agnew, Ellen Graham, 87 Aquia, Va., 180 Agricultural reform, 43-44, 58, 106, 133, 138, 367 Archaeology, 11, 23, 106-8, 116-17, 124 Agriculture, 15, 17-19, 24, 43-44, 54, 59, 74, 122, 125, Archibald Anderson et al. v. Samuel Gist’s Executors et al., 463 133, 139, 141-42, 324, 335, 359, 396, 455, 461, 467, Architectural history, 5, 116-17 487, ilius., 358, 440; colonial, 434, 436, 438-39, 441, 444, 448-49 Architecture, 23, 79-80 Alabama, 122, 254 Arlington, Arlington Co., Va., 386; illus., 384 Albany, Ga., 149 Arlington, Henry Bennet, Ist earl of, 447, 451 Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Va., 386; Albemarle Co., Va., 209, 214, 273 illus., 384 Albemarle government (colonial North Carolina), 450 Army of Northern Virginia, CSA, 378 Albert, Peter J., 117 Army of the Potomac, U.S. Army, 378 Alexandria, Va., 54, 98, 196, 208, 254, 262, 377; Artisans and craftsmen, 22, 105, 243 retrocession from the District of Columbia, 124 Ash, Stephen V., 64-65, 134; review by, 288-89; When Alien and Sedition Acts, 343, 365 the Yankees Came: Conflict and Chaos in the Allen, Richard, 485, 496 Occupied South, 1861-1865, 289-91 Allestree, Richard, 326, 334 Asher, Robert, 299 Allmendinger, David F., Jr., 133 Ashland, Va., 80 Almond, James Lindsay, Jr., 84, 279-80; illus., 2 Ashmun, Jehudi, 482-84, 486-90, 503; illus., 483 Ambrose, St., 333 Asia, 13 Amelia Co., Va., 344 Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities, American Artisans: Crafting Social Identity, 1750-1850, 86, 88-89, 107 ed. Howard B. Rock et al., 299 Atkinson, Frank B., 86 American Church Institute, 255 Atlanta, Ga., 267 American Colonization Society, 59, 369-70, 481-82, Atlantic, Mississippi, & Ohio Railroad, 40 484-85, 488, 492, 494, 498-99, 503; Richmond and Atlantic Ocean, 317, 336, 456 Manchester Auxiliary, 483-84, 503 Atlantic slave trade, 487 American Freedmen’s Inquiry Commission, 387 Atlantic world, 14, 16-17, 19, 218, 433, 445, 491 American Historical Review, 27 Attorneys. See Lawyers American party, 52 Audubon Society, 89 American Revolution, 9, 26-27, 30-36, 49, 53, 58, 104, Augusta Co., Va., 214, 237, 380, 382-83 113-15, 118-20, 145, 185-86, 198, 200-202, 204, Augustine, St., 337 208, 210, 214, 219, 222-24, 238, 255, 340, 359, 363, Australia, 14 456, 459, 463; veterans, 214, 467; and women’s Ayers, Edward L., 58, 73, 143; “Virginia History as status, 220 Southern History: The Nineteenth Century,” 129-36 American System, 344, 347-48, 357, 359, 362-63, 365 America’s Reconstruction: People and Places after the Civil War (exhibition), 402-3 America’s Reconstruction: People and Places after the Civil War, by Eric Foner and Olivia Mahoney, 402-3 B Ames, Susie May, 18-19, 70, 101; illus., 2 Amherst Co., Va., 456 Ancient Order of Valiant Knights, illus., 88 Babcock, Theodore S., 458-59 Anderson, Henry Watkins, 86 Backcountry, 23-24, 115, 120, 214, 238; settlement of, Anderson, Virginia DeJohn, 110 118-19 Anderson, William, 456, 463 Bacon, Sir Francis, 435 Anderson family, 463 Bacon, Nathaniel, 452 Anglican church, 115, 119, 176, 313-40, document, 325; Bacon’s Rebellion, 11-12, 115, 186, 450-51 disestablishment, 33, 224 Bagby, Lucy Parke (Chamberlayne), illus. ,6 5 Anglo-Dutch War, First (1652-54), 444 Bailey, David, 471 Anglo-Dutch War, Second (1665-67), 450-51 Bailey, Fred Arthur, 70 Anglo-Dutch War, Third (1672-74), 450-51 Bair, Barbara, review by, 293-94 Index to Volume 104 525 Baldwin, John Brown, 380-83, 386; illus., 381 18; disfranchisement, 81-82; economic advancement, Bales, Richard, illus., 4 156; editors, 91; education, 67-68, 392-93, 398, 459; Balfour, James, 177-78 in North, 465-80; political power, 156; pro-Union, Balfour, Mary Jemima, 177-79, 184; illus., 179 131; resistance, 151, 183; servants, 255; suffrage, 143, Bali, 167-68 146, 392, 398, 467; women’s organizations, 89 Baliles, Gerald L., 156 Blacksburg, Va., 147 Balls, 173, 185-210; illus., 187, 189, 191 Black Swamp Company, St. Peter’s Parish, S.C., 209 Baltimore, Cecilius Calvert, 2d baron, 450 Bladensburg, Md., 213 Baltimore, Md., 44, 77, 350, 484, 486, 491-92, 494, 496 Blair, James, 26, 313-40; illus., 316 Bankers, 17, 376, 378 Bland, Richard, 26 Bank of the United States, first, 52 Blanton, Dennis, 107 Bank of the United States, second, 52 Bloomfield, Maxwell, 231 Banks, 17, 39-40, 42-43, 49, 52, 65, 91, 147 Blow, Henry T., 374, 376, 385 Banks, W. Lester, 152, 262, 270; illus., 273 Blue Ridge Mountains, 80, 139 Bannister, Mrs. Elizah, 179 Blue Ridge Parkway, 8( Baptist church, 33, 73, 209, 271, 279, 377, 481; illus., Board of Trade, 18 488, 49 Bocock, Thomas S., 66, 69-70 Barbados, 105, 448-49, 453 Bogger, Tommy L., 99 Barbour, James, 342 Bolling family, 31 Barbour, John Strode, 40 Bond, Beverley W., Jr., 29 Barbour, Philip Pendleton, 344, 357 Bond, Bradley G., review by, 517-18 Barbuto, Domenica M., and Martha Kreisel, Guide to Bond, Edward L., “Anglican Theology and Devotion in Civil War Books: An Annotated Selection of Modern James Blair’s Virginia, 1685-1743: Private Piety in Works on the War Between the States, 300 the Public Church,” 313-40 Barka, Norman F., 116 Bonoeil, = 435-36; His Maiesties Graciovs Letter, Bassett family, 91 illus., Bath, Eng., 169 Bonus Bil (1817), 365 Batson, Barbara, 402-3 Book of Common Prayer, 313, 328-30, 332, 334; illus., Batten, Frank, illus., 4 329 Bayly, Lewis, 334 Books and reading, 26-28, 313, 333-35, 340, 435 Bayne, Thomas, 378, 387 Boothe, Armistead Lloyd, 150, 262 Beams, Jesse W., illus., 4 Bootleggers, 78; illus., 83 Bearss, Sara B., The Story of Virginia, an American Border states, 62, 382 Experience, 6, 398-402 Boston, Mass., 18, 346-47, 484 Becker, Carl, 31 Boston Liberator, 469 Bedford Co., Va., 127 Botany, 336, 436, 438 Beeman, Richard R., 9, 119 Botts, John Minor, 62, 376-77, 381-83, 386; illus., 382 Behavior manuals, 219 Botts family, illus., 382 Benevolent associations, 209 Boushall, Thomas C., 91; illus., 4 Bennet, Sir Henry. See Arlington, Henry Bennet, Ist Bowers, Fredson, illus., 4 earl of Boycotts, 192, 201, 204 Bennett, Jonathan McCally, 66 Boydston, Jeanne, 230, 239, 249 Berkeley, Sir Charles, 447 Boyer, Jean-Pierre, 486, 496 Berkeley, Frances (Culpeper) Stephens, 30 Boyle, E. Roger, Jr., 257, 268 Berkeley, Francis L., Jr., illus., 20 Boyle, E. Roger III, 257 Berkeley, John, 2d baron Berkeley of Stratton, 447 Boyle, Patton Lindsay, 251, 257 Berkeley, Sir Maurice, 434 Boyle, Sir Robert, 453 Berkeley, Sir William, 28, 30, 433-54; illus., 434 Boyle, Sarah- ne (Patton), 87, 251-84; illus., 252, Berkeley Co., Va. (now W.Va.), 49 260, 266-67 Berkeley family, 434-36 Bracey, John H., 412-13 Berlin, Jean V., review by, 291-92 Bradford, M. E., 342 Bermuda, 17 Brand, Benjamin, 483-86, 488, 492, 503 Bermuda Hundred, Prince George Co., Va., 17 Brand, Frances, 272 Best Products, 91 Brander, John, document, 321 Beveridge, William, — “4S t. Asaph, 329-30 Braxton, George, 180 Beverley, Robert, 26, 30,4 Braxton, Nannie Clementina (Alsop), illus., 162 Beverley family, 31, 74 Brazil, slave trade, 502 Beyan, Amos J., 487 Breckinridge, Lucy, 126 Bible, 327-28, 333-34, 337-38 Breckinridge family, 24, 120, 215, 233, 241-42 Billings, Warren M., 9, 25; “Sir William Berkeley and the Breen, Timothy H., 19, 26-27, 116, 166, 172 Dwersification of the Virginia Economy,” 433-54 Brent family, 31 Biography, 7, 30-31, 35-36, 46, 50, 52, 59, 62, 71, 84, Brewer, James H., 66 87, 91, 94, 341 Bristol, Eng., 456 Birmingham, Ala., 149, 151 British empire, 14, 18, 32, 445, 449, 452 Birth control, 226 British Library, London, 447 Blackford, L. Minor, 59 Brock, Sarah Ann, 101 Blackford, Mary Berkeley Minor, 59-60 Bromberg, Alan B., 70 Blackford family, 59-60 Brookhiser, Richard, Founding Father: Rediscovering Black laws, 467, 471, 480 George Washington, 513-15 Blacks (see also ee" Free blacks, Freedmen, Broussard, James H., 51 Slavery, Slaves), 11, 13, 19, 38-40, 43, 55, 58, 60, 69, Brown, Elsa Barkley, 95 94-96, 120, 130, 138,t al.4 2, 198, 202, 210, 251, Brown, John, 60-61 253-54, 256-57, 259-61, 266, 268, 270-72, 274, 276- Brown, Kathleen Mary, 125 77, 279, 284, 374, 378-80, 386-87, 390-91, 393-94, Brown, Mildred, 276 396-97, illus., 69, 92, 123, 154, 278, 283, 314, 464; Brown, Orlando, 379 arrival in Virginia, 106; business, 67-68, 95; children, Brown, Samuel, Jr., document, 466 459, 469; churches, 57, 67; in Civil War, 66; and Brown Co., Ohio, 467, 472-79; map, 476 colonization of Liberia, 481-504; Confederates, 131; Brownell, Blaine A., review by, 294-95 development of African-American culture, 115, 117- Brownell, Charles E., 79 526 The Virginia Magazine Brown v. Board of Education, 149, 152, 251, 262-65, Carrying trade, 15-16, 18, 42-43 275, 277 Carson, Cary, 116-17 Bruce, Kathleen Eveleth, 42, 101; illus., 2 Carson, Jane, 168, 172 Bruce, Philip Alexander, 20-21 Carter, George, 470-71 Brugger, Robert J., 46 Carter, James Earl (“Jimmy”), 155 Brundage, W. Fitzhugh, 132 Carter, John, 334 Bruton, Somerset, Eng., 453 Carter, Landon, 30, 168 Bruton Parish, James City and York counties, Va., 326; Carter, Martha Custis (Williams), 386 illus., 327, 332 Carter, Robert (“King”), 30, 334 Bryan, Charles F., Jr., 398-402 Carter, Robert III (of Nomini Hall), 458 Bryan, D. Tennant, illus., 4 Carter, Robert (fl. 1954), 152 Bryan, John Stewart, 91 Carter, Robert Wormeley, 168 Bryan, Joseph, 91 Carter family, 31 Buchanan family, 241 Cary, Mrs. (fl. 1770s), 177-78 Buckingham Co., Va., 128 Cary, Lott, 481-504; bill of lading, illus., 485 Buckley, Thomas E., S.J., 48-49 Cary, Mrs. Lott (1st wife), 481 Buffalo Forge, Va., 131 Cary, Nancy, 486 Bunn, Benjamin, 271-72, 274 Cary family, 31, 481 Burbage, Elizabeth, 443 Cashin, Joan E., 135 Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, Caswell Co., N.C., 202 68-69, 376, 378-79, 387, 390-94, 396, 398; illus., Censer, Jane Turner, 215; “The Nineteenth-Century 379, 395 Bookshelf,” 121-28 Burk, John Daly, 26 Central America, 14-15 Burke, Edmund, 363, 370-71 Central State Hospital, Petersburg, Va., 147 Burns, Ken, 7, 10 Chambers, Lenoir, 91 Burr, Aaron, 461 Chaplin, Joyce E., 133 Burstein, Andrew, The Inner Jefferson: Portrait of a Chappell, Edward A., 117 Grieving Optimist, 405-6 Charles I, 436, 438-39 Busch Gardens, Williamsburg, Va., 80 Charles II, 445, 447-49, 451-52; illus., 451 Business and industry, 14-15, 17, 39-40, 55, 72, 75, 77- Charles City Co., Va., 452, 481 78, 80, 90-92, 237-50, 353; black-owned, 67-68, 95; Charles Co., Md., 35 and women, 219, 237-50 Charleston, S.C., 190, 202, 208-9 Busing, 95-96, 154; illus., 153 Charleston News and Courier, 269 Bynum, Victoria E., 127, 135 Charles Town Regiment of Foot, 192 Byrd, Harry Flood, Sr., 84-86, 150, 254, 264 Charlotte, N.C., 13 Byrd, Lucy (Parke), 22, 171-77, 184, 190 Charlottesville, Va., 94, 147, 214, 257-59, 261, 270, 273, Byrd, Maria (Taylor), 174, 176 275-77, 279-83, 379, illus., 281; city council, 280; Byrd, Parke, 173 Council on Human Relations, 275-76, 279, 282; Byrd, William II, 28-29, 126, 171-77, 183, 190, 335, Lane High School, 280; NAACP, 261-62, 274; 338; diaries, 22, 102, illus., 182 school board, 278, 280; Venable Elementary School, Byrd Organization, 84, 90, 95, 150, 254, 279 280; Westminster Presbyterian Church, 276 Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune, 259-60 Charlottesville City Citizens, 264 Charlottesville Daily Progress, 251, 260, 269-70 Charlottesville Education Foundation, 280 Chase, Richard, illus., 4 Cc Chase, W. L., 379-80 Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad, 40, 142 Cabell, Joseph Carrington, 366-67, 369-70 Chesapeake Bay, 5, 15, 19, 22, 44, 99, 109-13, 115, 117, Cabell, Nancy (Gamble), 229, 243 128-29, 138, 215, 218 Cabell, William H., 248 Chesson, Michael B., 72, 135 Cabell family, 120, 241 Chicheley, Sir Henry, 443 Caesar, C. Julius, 354 Child, Sir Josiah, 105 Caldwell, Liberia, 483, 488-89 Child rearing, 22, 49, 87, 89, 93, 226, 234-36, 244 Calhoun, John C., 47, 343-44, 350-51, 371-72; illus., Chillicothe Supporter, 468 356; 1828 ballot, illus., 368 Chilton, Edward, 26 Calvert, Rosalie Eugenia (Stier), 243 Christian Century, 270 Calvert family, 118 Christianity, 254-56, 262, 264, 271-73, 277, 282-83, Cambridge a 104 478, 481, 504 Camden, S.C., 209 Chrysler Museum, Norfolk, Va., 76 Cameron, William Evelyn, illus., 71 Chuckatuck, Va., 334 Campbell, Charles, 26 Churchill, Winston, 102, 148 Campbell family, 241 Church of England, 314-16, 331, 333, 339; ordination Camp family, 91 certificate, illus., 321 Camwood, 482-83 Cincinnati, Ohio, 467-77 Canada, lower, 14 Cincinnati Commercial, 478 Canals, 39-40, 42-43, 52, 55, 147, 355 Cincinnati Gazette, 469 Cannon, James, 84 Circuit City, 91 Cape Palmas, Liberia, 493 Citizenship, definition of, 185-210, 223 Carey, Mathew, 350 City councils, 89 Caribbean, 15, 121, 443, 453 Civic rituals, 146, 185-210 Carlton, David L., 135 Civilization and Black Progress: Selected Writings of Carmichael, Peter S., review by, 519-20; Lee’s Young Alexander Crummell on the South, ed. J. R. Oldfield, Antillerist: a R. J. Pegram, 410-11 415 Caroline Co., 153 Civil rights movement, 95, 149-56, 251-84 Caron, D., a8: document, 430 Civil War, 7, 9, 48-49, 51, 53, 55, 57, 59, 70, 72-73, 87, Carpetbaggers, 72 101, 125-27, 130-31, 133, 135, 138-40, 147, 210, Carr, Dabney, 229, 235-36, 238 373, 376-78, 383, 385, 387, 473, 478, 480; Carr, Lois Green, 111 historiography, 61-66; home front, 134 Index to Volume 104 The Civil War (television series), 7, 10 Cotton, 74, 112, 129, 143, 205, 358, 382, 484 Claiborne, William, 30 Council for Social Action, 261, 275 Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Ist earl of, 447, 452 County boards of supervisors, 89 Clark, Adéle, 87 County committees, 34 Clark, John G., 373 County courts, 21, 26, 34, 48, 65 Clark, Ohio, population oy 473 Court days, 4 Class relations, 92, 186, Courthouses, location of, 49 Clay, Henry, 127, 210, 349.m m 350-51, 353, Courtship, 87, 130, 215, 482 365-67, 369-70; illus., 345, 346, 356 Craven, Avery O., 43, 389 Clayton, John, 315, 336, 453 Crawford, Bruce, 91 Claytor, Rose E., document, 391 Crawford, William H., illus., 345 Clement, Rufus, illus. ,2 63 Crawley, William B., Jr., 85 Clements, Kendrick A., The Presidency of Woodrow Credit, 18, 461 Wilson, 505-13 Crime, 56, 65, 124, 324, 327, 330 Clergymen, 22-23, 24-26, 33, 96, 314, 316, 318, 324, Crist, Lynda Lasswell, et al., eds., The Papers of 326, 333-35, 337-38, 340, 376-78, 481; sermons, 25, Jefferson Davis, vol. 8, 291-92 318, 326, 333, 337, 340; shortage of, 313, 315, 333 Crofts, Daniel W., 62, 98, 125, 130 Clerks of court, 29 Cromwell, Giles, 398-402, 402-3 Cleveland, Ohio, 80 Cromwell, Oliver, 148 Click, Patricia C., 60 Crop liens, 143 Clifton Forge, Va., 40 Cross burnings, 251, 276; illus., 252, 253 Cloth manufacture (see also Sericulture, Silk), 90-91, Culloden, Scotland, battle of, 189 135, 180-81, 192, 205-6, 208, 482 Culpeper, Thomas, 2d baron Culpeper of Thoresway, Clover Hill, Va., 55 451 Coal mining, 42, 90-91, 132, 135, 142, 240 Culpeper Co., Va., 131, 214, 379-80 Coalter, Anne, 205 Cumberland, E., 477 Cocke, John Hartwell, 59 Cunningham, Noble E., Jr., The Presidency of James Cocke, William, 171 Monroe, 505-13 Cockfighting, 167 Curles plantation, Henrico Co., Va., 108 Coercive Acts, 33 Custer, George Armstrong, 379 Coffee, 482-83 Customs officers, 21, 29 Cogan, Jacob Katz, review by, 513-15 Cutrer, Thomas W., ed., Longstreet’s Aide: The Civil Cold War, 150 War Letters of Major Thomas J. Goree, 519-20 Cole, Robert, 111 Cyrus (ship), bill of lading, 485 Cole family, 111 Coles, Edward, illus., 458 College of William and Mary, 46, 107, 186 Colonial National Historical Park, 107 Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, 80, 107 Colonization of Africa, 461; of Liberia, 49, 369, 481- D 504 Colt, Margaretta Barton, Defend the Valley: A Dabney, Virginius, 8, 91, 155; illus., 4 Shenandoah Family in the Civil War, 411-12 Dairying, 44 Columbia, S.C., 204 Dalton, Theodore Roosevelt (“Ted”), 86 Committee for Public Education, 280 Damascus, Syria, 330 Common law: English, 219, 242 Dancing. See Balls Communism, 150 Daniel, Frank, 276 Communist party, 267 Daniel, John Warwick, 71, 81; illus., 71 Com2p3a2n, io23n4a,t e2 43,P a50o 218, 220-21, 223, Daniels, Bruce C., 168 Danville, Va., 79, 91, 257, 389, 393 Confederate House of Representatives, 66 Danville Register, 271 Confederate States army, 71-72, 389, illus., 61; Darden, Colgate W., Jr., 84, 268, 278, 280 desertions, 66 Darwin, Charles, 60 Confederate States of America, 59, 63, 70, 72, 128, 140, Daughters of the American Revolution, 88 210, 255, 374-76, 378, 380, 382, 388-92, 394-96; Davis, Richard Beale, 24-25, 27 blacks, 131; debt, 388, 394, 398; government, 140; Davis, Varina (Howell), 385 nationalism, 64; occupied areas, 134; treatment of Dawidoff, Robert, 46 prisoners of war, 385; veterans, 72, illus., 65; war Day laborers, 138-39 debt, 388, 393-94 Deal, J. Douglas III, 56 Conkling, Roscoe, 374, 376, 385 Dean, Eric T., Jr., review by, 518-19 Connecticut, 378-79 Dearest Carrie: Civil War Letters Home, comp. Phyllis Conservative party, 39, 73, 143, 146-47 Huckins Haughton, 414-15 The Constitutional Thought of Thomas Jefferson, by Debt, 16, 22, 29, 31-33, 40, 48, 138, 142-44, 168, 246, David N. Mayer, 515-17 249, 459, 462-63, 478, 482; Confederate, 388, 394, Continental Army, women’s service in, 201 398; national, 388, 393-94, 398; public, 39; Continental Association (1774), 194; illus., 207 repudiation of, 142 Converse, A., 492 Decatur, Stephen, 209 Convict-lease system, 148 Declaration of Independence, 196, 200-201, 347 Convicts, transportation of, 17 Deetz, James, 23, 107, 118, 124 Conway, Moncure Daniel, 36, 58-59 Defenders of State Sovereignty and Individual Liberty, Cook, Benjamin C., illus., 379 265, 267, 276 Coolidge, Calvin, 14 Defend the Valley: A Shenandoah Family in the Civil Cooper, William J., Jr., 52 War, by Margaretta Barton Colt, 411-12 Corbin family, 31 Deference, culture of, 115 Coreen (Patton family cook}, 255 Degler, Carl, 226 Corn, 74, 455; illus., 440 Delaware, 77, 128 Cornish, Samuel E., 496 Democratic party, 39-40, 52, 71, 73, 81-82, 84, 86, 146, Corn Laws, 359 150, 155-56, 254, 262, 376; Virginia convention Cotten, Joseph, illus., 4 (1957), 278 528 The Virginia Magazine Democratic-Republican party, 341-72 Ebenezer Hill, S.C., 206 Demonstrations and protests, 151, 251, 254, 267-68, Ecclesiastical courts, 315 276-77, 279, 283, 439, 450-51, 482; illus., 153, 278, Economic development: 17th c., 433-54; 19th c., 481- 283 504 Demos, John, 230 Edenton, N.C., 197; illus., 207 Denmark, slave trade, 502 Edgefield, S.C., 208 Dentists, 100, 378 Editors, 8, 44, 91, 376-77, 385, 492 d’Entremont, John, 8—9, 58-59, 128, 398-402 Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 80 Denver, Colo., 80 Education, 22-23, 36, 46, 49-51, 59, 65, 74, 77, 87, 89, Dervishian, Ernest H., illus., 4 95, 126, 132, 143, 147-48, 213, 215-17, 234-36, 261, Desegregation (see also Segregation), 57, 84, 86, 90, 96, 265, 284, 313, 324, 367, 378, 380, 387, 436, 467, 487; 149-50, 154-55, 251, 253-54, 257-59, 261-63, 265, blacks, 67-68, 392-93, 398, 459; textbooks, 101-2; 267, 269, 271-72, 276-83; illus., 154 women, 51, 216-17 Dew, Charles B., 42, 55, 131 Edwardian style, 79 Dew, Thomas R., 46 Edwards, Benjamin, 213, 221, 232 Dicken-Garcia, Hazel, 233 Edwards, Ninian, 232 Dictionary of Virginia Biography, 6 Edwards family, 214 Dierenfield, Bruce J., 85 Egalitarianism, 367 Dierenfield, Kathleen Murphy, “One ‘Desegregated Egerton, Douglas R., 131 Heart’: Sarah Patton Boyle and the Crusade for Election reform, 81, 146 Civil Rights in Virginia,” 251-84 Elections, 10, 45, 193; 1824 presidential, illus., 345; Digges, Edward, 443, 452 1827 gubernatorial, 369; 1828 presidential, 370, illus., Dill, Alonzo Thomas, 53, 77 368; 1832 presidential, 359, illus., 356; 1863 special Diner, Hasia R., 241 congressional, 377; 1865 congressional, 70; 1866 Dinwiddie Co., Va., 264 yey 376; 1867 res eg ag aa Disease, 324, 336, 344, 477, 486 67; 1880—90s General Assembly, 81; Dismal Swamp Land Company, 456 gubernatorial, illus., 71; 1948 seeidaetiah, 155; 1964 Disney’s America (proposed theme park), 98, 100 presidential, 155; 1976 presidential, 155; black District courts, 48 participation, 67; campaign rhetoric, 145; contested, Diversification, colonial, 433-54 81; county committees, 34; fraud, 82; presidential, Divorce, 130 85, 155; ratification of 1868 constitution, 67; treating Dix, Mary Seaton, 291--92 voters, 10, 188; U.S. House of Representatives, 81; Documenting Women’s Lives: A User’s Guide to the violence, 10, 81; Virginia secession convention, 62 Manuscripts at the Virginia Historical Society, comp. Electric power companies, 74 Gail S. Terry,2 Elizabeth City Co., Va., 177 Domestic feminism, 226 Emancipation (see also Manumission), 54, 64, 67-69, Domesticity, cult of, 212 369, 378, 380, 387, 390, 455, 499-500 Domestic manufactures, 192, 204—6, 208, 343-45, 348, Embargo Acts, 204-5, 360 353, 359-61, 370, 433, 439, 445, 450, 486 England, 11, 14-17, 28, 69, 82, 108-11, 177, 186, 205, Domestic patriarchy, 218-19 219, 241, 314-15, 326, 328-29, 332, 335-36, 362, Domestic servants, 54, 78-79, 378; illus., 69 441, 445, 447-48, 450, 477-78; antislavery Dominican order, 385 movement, 459; Civil War, 320, 438; colonialism, “Dorothy Distaff,” 205-6 108; common law, 242; Council for Foreign Dorothy E. Davis et al. v. County Board of Prince Plantations, 445, 447; court, 169, 436, 438, 447, 452; Edward, 149, 152 economic policy, 347; legal literature, 25; Privy Dorset, Edward Sackville, 4th earl of, 438 Chamber, 436; Privy Council, 439, 447; settlement of Dorset Commission, 438-39 New World, 433; slave trade, 489; trade, 355-56 Douglas, Stephen, 60 English opposition thought, 340 Dowdey, Clifford, illus., 4 Engs, Robert Francis, 67 Dr. Mudd and the Lincoln Assassination: The Case Enlightenment, 459 Reopened, ed. John Paul Jones, 415 Environmental history, 99-100, 132 DuBois, W. E. B., 150 Epidemics, 324 Dudley, William L. (“Bullet Bill”), illus., 4 Episcopal church, 255; campaign to reorganize, 256 Duke, Maurice, 77; and Daniel P. Jordan, Tobacco Equal Rights Amendment, 90 Merchant: The Story of Universal Leaf Tobacco Ernst, Joseph Albert, 29 Company, 296- - Essex Co., Va., 153 Duke, Paul, illus., Ethyl Corporation, 91, 215 Duke University, 69 Europe, 356; monarchies, 348 Dunford, Earle, Richmond Times-Dispatch: The Story of Evangelicalism, 32, 115, 126, 168, 219, 221-25, 328, 340, a Newspaper, 297-98 485; revivals, 36-37 Dunmore, John Murray, 4th earl of, 189 Evans, Evans, illus., 4 Dunn, Mary Jeffreys, 174 Exploration, 17 Dunn, Richard S., 110 Exports, 107, 109, 357-58, 445, 482-84, 486, 489 Durr, Virginia Foster, 254 Ezekiel (prophet), 322 Durrill, Wayne K., 134 Dyes, 439 E Fairfax, Elizabeth (Cary), 165 Eage, Ohio, 474; population table, 473 Fairfax, say age~ elite 165, 169, 183 aley, Roland D., 95 Fairfax Co., 165 Easterlin Richard A., 226 Falwell, a: ‘96 Eastern Shore of Virginia, 23-24, 70, 77, 101, 452 Family history, 24, 49, 59, 68 Eastern State Lunatic Asylum, Williamsburg, Va., 147 Family life (see also Child rearing), 130, 211, 218, 222, East Indies, 498 224, 227, 229-30, 233-36, 250 Index to Volume 104 Farmers, 15, 17, 33, 43-44, 54, 68, 74, 90, 201, 324, 353, Freedmen, 68-69, 380, 386-87, 392-93, 398 359, 361-62, 376-78, 461, 471-72, 476, 489 Freedmen’s Bureau. See Bureau of Refugees, Farmers’ Register, 43 Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands Farmville, Va., 147; demonstration, illus., 278 Freedmen’s-rights conventions, 378 Farnham, Christie Anne, 51 Freedmen’s Village, Arlington Co., Va., 386 Fashion, 190, 194-95; gender distinctions, 166-67 Freedom’s iepaal Faulkner, William, 6 Freedom Train (1947-48), illus., 94 Fauquier, Francis, 31 Freeman, Douglas Southall, 16, 35, 91 Faust, Drew Gilpin, 46, 64; Mothers of Invention: Freeman, Rhoda, 57 Women of the Slaveholding South in the American Free trade, 443, 445-46, 449, 451 Civil War, 408-9 French and Indian War, 35 Fausz, J. Frederick, 11-12, 108 French Revolution, 192-93 Fayetteville North Carolina Telegraph, 492 Fry, Joseph A., 90 Federalism, 359-60, 363, 366 Fugitive Slave Act (1850), 60 Federalist party, 51, 195, 214, 343-44, 363 Fuller, John D. P., 59 Feldman Chamber Music Society, Norfolk, Va., 76 Funders, 40, 73, 146 Fellman, Michael, 134 Furniture manufacture, 91 Femes covert, 219, 247 Femes sole, 219 Feminism, 254 Ferguson, George, 261, 274 Ferrar, John, 104, 106, 435, 439, 441, 443 Ferrar, Nicholas, 435, 439 G Ferrar, Virginia, 106; “Mapp of Virginia,” illus., 448 Ferrar family, 104—6, 110 Fessenden, William Pitt, 374-75 Gabriel’s Conspiracy, 56, 131, 198, 460 Findlay, John M., 177 Gaddy, David Winfred, 418-19; letter to the editor, Finkelman, Paul, 56; Slavery and the Founders: Race 416-18 and Liberty in the Age of Jefferson, 404-5 Gaines, William H., Jr., 62 First Virginia Regiment, 30 Gallagher, Gary W., 63, 289-91; ed., Lee: The Soldier, 518-19 Fischer, David Hackett, 24 Fisher, Molly, illus., 162 Gamble, Catharine (Grattan), 214, 216, 237-38, 241-42, 244, 248; illus., 236 Fishing, commercial, 44, 91, 100, 142 Gamble, John, 214 Fithian, Philip, 184 Gamble, John Grattan, 215, 249 Fitzhugh, George, 46 Fitzhugh, Mary, 180-81, 184 Gamble, Robert, 214-16, 233, 237-39, 241-42, 244, 246, 248; illus., 237 Fitzhugh, Mary King, 339 Gamble family, 241 Fitzhugh, William (1651-1701), 313, 317, 339 Gambling, 36, 49, 165-84; illus., 167, 170, 172, 175, 178; Fitzhugh family, 31 cheating, 172-73, 175-76 Flamming, Douglas, 135 Gangsters, 78 Flannagan, John W., 84 Gardening, 436, 438 Flax, 448-50 Gas utilities, 74 Fleet, Betsy, 59 Geertz, Clifford, 116, 165-68 Fleming, Harold, illus., 263 Gemery, Henry A., 110 Fleming, Walter Lynwood, 23 Gender, 126, 148; construction of, 165-84, 185-210; Florida, 13 relations, 24, 38, 49, 58, 92; roles, 22, 211-12, 218, Flour, 42, 358 222, 224-25, 250, 254-55; studies, 125 Flowerdew Hundred, Prince George Co., Va., 107 Genealogy, 7 Floyd, John, 52 Generational relations, 24, 49, 59 Floyd, John Buchanan, 52 Genovese, Eugene D., 46 Fluvanna Co., Va., 200 Gentility, 189-93 Foner, Eric, and Olivia Mahoney, America’s Gentry, 10-11, 15, 21, 30-32, 45, 74, 113, 115, 119-120, R4e0c2o-n struction: People and Places after the Civil War, 124, 146, 166, 181, 184, 186-88, 190, 192-93, 195, 197-98, 215, 231, 435 Fontaine, Peter, 315 Geography, 119 Ford, Lacy K., Jr., 133 Georgetown, D.C., 213 Forefathers’ Day, 103 Georgia, 77, 132-33, 135, 369-71 Forten, James, 496 Germans, 58 Fort Fisher, N.C., 378 Germany, 213, 241 Fort Pickens, Fla., 380-81 Gerrymandering, 81 Fort Sumter, S.C., 376-77, 380-83 Gilded Age, 140, 143, 146, 148 Foster, Jane, 261, 266, 271-72, 282 Giles, William Branch, 52, - 72; illus., 342, 362 Founding Father: Rediscovering George Washington, by Giles Resolutions (1793), 342 Richard Brookhiser, 513-15 Gilje, Paul A., 299 Fourth of July celebrations, 185, 194-210; illus., 199, 201 Gillette, Howard, Jr., and Fredric M. Miller, Fowke, Elizabeth (Gist), 456, 459-60 Washington Seen: A Photographic History, 1875-1965, Fowke, William, 456 293-94 Fox-Genovese, Elizabeth, 240 Gilmer, George, 214 France, 14, 131, 204-5, 241, 367, 388, 398; slave trade, Gilmer, Peachy, 248 489, 502 Gilmer, Thomas Walker, 52 Francis, St., 337 Gist, Mary Smith, 456 Francis, Robert, 398-402 Gist, Samuel, 455-80; document, 457 Franklin, Benjamin, 202 Glasgow, Ellen, 101 Franklin, Ohio, population table, 473 Glass, Carter, 84 Fransham, John, 13 Glorious Revolution, 113 Fredericksburg, Va., 59, 76, 79, 94, 178, 197-98; illus., 61 Gloucester, John, 496 Free blacks, 38, 43, 55, 57, 66, 124, 130, 134, 198, 376, Gloucester Co., Va., 188, 452; Ware Parish, 452 378, 455-80, 482, 485-87, 490, 492, 496-97, 499; Glover, Thomas, 336 illus., 468 Godwin, Katherine (Beale), illus., 97 530 The Virginia Magazine Godwin, Mills E., Jr., 86; illus., 97 Hampton, Va., 98, 387 Goldfield, David R., 53 Hampton Roads, Va., 98 Gooch, Sir a 31 Hampton University, 68 Goochland Co., Va., 147, 198, 206, 208, 456; illus., 457 Hanbury and Company, London, 177 Goodlow, oat ‘ae. 20 Hanger, George, 169 Gordon, Lesley J., review by, 410-11 Hanover Co., Va., 188, 456, 461 Gossip, 183 Hanover Court House, Hanover Co., Va., 456 Gottwald family, 9 Hantman, Jeffrey L., 107 Gould’s Hill, Hanover Co., Va., 456 Harding, June Allison, illus., Governor's Land, James City Co., Va., 107 Harpers Ferry, Va. (later W. Va.) : John Brown’s raid, Graham, William Franklin, Jr. (“Billy”), 271 60-61 Grain, 21 Harris, C. M., and Daniel Preston, eds., Papers of Grain trade, 453 William Thornton, vol. 1, 287-88 Grattan, John, 237 Harris, J. William, 133 Gravely, Samuel L., Jr., illus., 4 Harrison, Albertis S., Jr., 90 Gray, Garland, 264 Harrison, Benjamin (1726-1791), 185 Gray Commission, 264-65 Harrison, Elizabeth (Bassett), 185 Great Awakening, 115, 119, 222, 340 — family, 31, 185 Great Awakening, Second, 221-22 rry Byrd of Virginia, by Ronald L. Heinemann, 520-21 Great Britain, 20-21, 29, 185, 204, 208, 214, 356-57, Hartlit Samuel, 106; The Reformed Common-Wealth of 388, 398, 433, 456, 459, 462-63, 478; army, 181; Bees, illus., 446; The Reformed Virginian Silk-Worm, government, 28, 482; imperialism, 114; protection of illus., 446 agriculture, 359; slave trade, 502; trade, 359 Hartwell, Henry, 26 Great Depression, 90, 139 Harvey, Sir John, overthrow of, 439 Great Migration, 110 Hatzenbuehler, Ronald L., review by, 406-7 Great Revival, 221-22 Haughton, Phyllis Huckins, comp., Dearest Carrie: Civil Great Wagon Road, 214 War Letters Home, 414-15 Great War for Empire, 114, 168 Hayne, Robert Y., 343-44 Greece, 353, 367 Hays, Brooks, illus., 263 Greene, Jack P., 28, 112-14; Understanding the Haytien Emigration Society of Philadelphia, 496 American Revolution: Issues and Actors, 299 Headright system, 109, 438, 441 Greene Co., Va., 1332 Health care, 234-35 Greenfield, Ohio, 477 Hecht, A. L., 91 Green Mount, King and Queen Co., Va., 59 Heinemann, Ronald L., 84, 90, 92-94, 139; Harry Byrd Greensboro, N.C., 151 of Virginia, 520-21 Green Spring, James City Co., Va., 441-45, 447, 452- Hellier, Thomas, 324 53 Hemp, 433, 439, 448-49, 452 Greenwood, Janette Thomas, 135 Henderson, E. B., 260, 264 Griffin, John A., illus., 263 Hening, William Waller, 26 Griffith, Lucille B., 21 Henrico Co., Va., 205, 378 Griswold, Robert L., 230 Henrico Parish, Henrico Co., Va., document, 325 The Grove, Spotsylvania Co., Va., illus., 123 Henrietta Maria (queen), 436 Guide to Civil War Books: An Annotated Selection of Henry (Wirt family slave), 245 Modern Works on the War Between the States, by Henry, Patrick, 26, 35, 56, 145, 224, 367, 504 Domenica M. Barbuto and Martha Kreisel, 300 Hershman, James H., Jr., 265 Gulf of Mexico, 346 Hiden, Martha Woodruff, 101 Gurley, Ralph Randol h, 484-85, 504 Highland Co., Ohio, 455, 474-80, map, 476; Gutzman, Kevin R., “Preserving the Patrimony: Carthagenia Full Gospel Church, 480; Court of William Branch Giles and Virginia versus the Common Pleas, 473-75 Federal Tariff,” 341-72 Highways, 44-45, 49, 345, 355 Hill, Edward, 452 Hill, Oliver W., 95, 152; illus., 263, 273 Hill, Richard R., 387 Hill, Tucker, and Marsh, Richmond, Va., 152 Hillsboro, Ohio, 475 Hindu religion, 337 Historiography, 7-102; 17th c., 103-12; 18th c., 113-20; Hahn, Stephen, 133 19th c., 121-28, 129-36, 137-48; 20th c., 137-48, Hairdressers, 190 149-56; civil rights movement, 149-56; founding and Haiti, 486, 491, 496-97; revolution, 198, 460 settlement, 103-12; southern women, 212 Hakluyt, Richard the Younger, 435 History, writing of, 5-6 Halbrooks, G. Thomas, ed., A History of River Road A History of River Road Church, Baptist, 1946-1996: Church, Baptist, 1946-1996: True to the Dream, 415 True to the Dream, ed. G. Thomas Halbrooks, 415 Hale, Nancy, illus., 4 Hobert (or Obert), Bertram, 438 Halifax Co., Va., 50, 125 Hoffmann, Ronald, 117 Halifax Gazette, 268 Hofstra, Warren R., 23, 119 Hall, Jacqueline Dowd, 135 Holmes, David L., 414 Hall, Kermit, 295-96, 515-17 Holt, Wythe Whiting, Jr., 81 Hambrick-Stowe, Charles E., 324 Holton, Abner Linwood, Jr., 86, 155; illus., 4 Hamburg, Md., 213 Holton, Virginia (Rogers), illus., 4 Hamilton, Alexander, 30, 342 Holton, Woody (Abner Linwood III), 33 Hamilton, Grace T.., illus., 263 Homestead exemptions, 143 Hamilton, James, 178 Honor, 166, 225 Hamilton, James, Jr., 343-44 Hopkins, Stephen, 504 Hammer, Philip G., illus., 263 Horn, James, 19, 104, 109, 111 Hammond, Bray, 40 Horning, Audrey, 107 Hammond, Thomas T., 279 Horse racing, 180 Hamor, Ralph, 435 Household management, 211-12, 238-41, 243-44, 248- Hampden-Sydney College, 76, 168 50 Index to Volume 104 531 Houston, Charles Hamilton, 152 Jackson, Andrew, 370, 372; illus., 345, 356, 371; 1828 Howard, Catharine A. Shaw, 374 ballot, illus., 368 Howard, H. E., 66, 132 Jackson, Luther Porter, 57, 68 Howard, Jacob M., 374-75, 385-90, 393-94, 396 Jackson, Thomas Jonathan (Stonewall), 131, 255 Howell, Henry E., Jr., 84 Jacksonian Democrats, 52, 146, 343, 347 Hudson, Solomon, 471 Jacksonville, Fla., 40 Hughes, Sarah S., 16 Jacobite Rebellion of 1745, 188-89, 192 Huguenots, 241, 443 Jacobs, Harriet. 198 Hume, David H., illus., 4 Jaffé, Louis L., 91 Hume, Richard L., 70 James I and VL, 177, 435-36, 438 Hunnicutt, James W., 73, 377; illus., 388 James Fort, Jamestown, Va., 107 Hunt, Gilbert, illus., 502 James River, 107; Kepone discharge, 100 Hunter, Robert Mercer Taliaferro, 52 Jamestown, Va., 17-18, 80, 103, 108, 113, 186, 439, 441, Hurricane of 1667, 336, 452 444, 450, 452; 400th anniversary of settlement, 112; Hutchinson, Martin A., 84 founding, 11, 14-16, 19, 315, 433; New Town, 107 Jamestown Island, computer mapping of, 107 Janney, John, 58 Jarratt, Devereux, The Life of the Reverend Devereux Jarratt: An Autobiography, 414 Jefferson, Jane (Randolph), 126 Jefferson, Martha (Wayles) Skelton, 169 Jefferson, Thomas, 26, 30, 32, 35, 44, 56, 103, 126-27, 145, 169, 174, 197, 202, 231, 257, 267, 341-42, 344, Illinois, 378 347, 357, 365-67, 484 ——— 11, 13-15, 24, 58, 98, 105, 109-10, 113, Jeffersonian Republicans, 51, 353 118, 138, 205, 213, 376-77, 391-93, 396-97, 441 Jennings, John Melville, illus., 20 Imports, 109, 193, 195, 204-5, 208, 355, 359, 361, 483; Jenny (slave of William Byrd II), 173 boycotts, 192, illus., 207 Jermyn, Philip, 435 “Incendia” (pseudonym for Mary Jeffreys Dunn), 174 Jews, 267 Indentured servants, 17, 19, 106, 109-10, 113, 324, 441, Jim Crow, 58, 93, 95, 151 489 John F. Kennedy (aircraft carrier), illus., 97 Independence Day celebrations. See Fourth of July Johnson, Andrew, 380, 387, 390-91, 394-96, 398; celebrations document, 391; illus., 310, 395 India, 14 Johnson, Bradley Tyler, illus., 144, 145 — 5, 11-13, 33, 69, 106-9, 186, 441, 451; illus., 12, Johnson, Charles S., illus., 263 3, 440 Johnson, Lyndon Baines, 155; illus., 97 Indians at Hampton Institute, 1877-1923, by Donal F. Johnson, Michael P., 134 Lindsey, 412-13 Johnson, Reverdy, 376 Indigo, 449 Johnston, Mary, 101 Industrialization, 42, 49, 55, 91, 97, 100, 107, 128-29, Joint Committee of Fifteen on Reconstruction, 373-98 135, 138-42, 205-6, 238, 345, 357 Joint stock companies, 16, 482 Industrial Revolution, 36 Jones, Agatha, 475 Industrial slavery, 54-55, 101, 131 Jones, Hugh, 187-88 Ingersoll, Edward, 343 Jones, Inigo, 436 The Inner Jefferson: Portrait of a Grieving Optimist, by Jones, John Paul, ed., Dr. Mudd and the Lincoln Andrew Burstein, 405-6 Assassination: The Case Reopened, 415 Innes, Stephen, 19 Jones, Norrece T., Jr., review by, 402-3 Inscoe, John C., 133 Jordan, Daniel P., 51, 77; and Maurice Duke, Tobacco Insurance cooperatives, 67 Merchant: The Story of Universal Leaf Tobacco Integration. See Desegregation Company, 296-97 Intellectual history, 23-27, 46, 48, 340 Jordan, Ervin L., Jr., 66, 131 Internal improvements, 39-43, 52, 55, 138, 143, 147, Jordan, Joseph A., 95 177, 343-44, 347-48, 361, 364-65, 367-68 Jordan, Winthrop D., 58, 134 Internal Revenue Service, illus., 83 Journalists, 91 Interposition, doctrine of, 347 Joynes, William T., 390 Interracial Council, 275 Judges, 89, 377 Interracial Review, 270 Justices of the peace, 34, 48, 57, 443, 452 Interregnum, 444 Ireland, 109, 205, 237; legal tradition, 241-42 Irish, 58 Irish Volunteers, Charleston, S.C., 202 Iron, 131, 433, 439, 448 Iron industry, 42, 101; illus., 75 K Irwin, James R., 125 Isaac, Rhys, 9, 32-33, 36, 115-16, 119, 166, 340 Italy, 205 Kaminski, John P., review by, 515-17 Ivory, 482-83 Kansas-Nebraska Act, 60 Izard, Elizabeth Manigault, 206 Kasper, Frederick John, 276 Kaufman, Stuart Bruce, 90 Keen, E. F., 389-90, 393-94 Keene, Edmund, document, 321 Keith, George, 315, 320, 326, 328 Keith, Jeanette, 135 Kelly, James C., 398-402, 402-3 Kelso, William M., 106-7, 116, 118 Kendrick, Benjamin B., 375 Jabour, Anya, “‘No Fetters but Such as Love Shall Kentucky, 47, 53, 119-20, 232-33, 242, 344, 353, 359, Forge’: Elizabeth and William Wirt and Marriage in 361, 468 the Early Republic,” 211-50 Kepone (pesticide), 100 Jack (slave of Samuel Gist), 461 Kerber, Linda K., 211-12 532 The Virginia Magazine Kerner Commission, 156 Lewis, Enoch, 471 Key, V. O., Jr., 82 Lewis, Frances (Aaronson), illus., 4 Kielman, Rebecca, 472 Lewis, Jan, 59, 126, 135, 226 Kierner, Cynthia A., 127; “Genteel Balls and Lewis, John, 334 Republican Parades: Gender and Early Southern Lewis, John F., 376-77, 382-83 Civic Rituals,” 185-210 Lewis, Nell Battle, 269-70 Killigrew, Sir Robert, 435 Lewis, Ronald L., 55 Kilpatrick, James J., 91, 155, 254, 268 Lewis, Sydney, illus., 4 Kimball, Gregg, 402-3 Lewis family, 31, 91 King, Joseph, 484 Lexington, Va., 147, 383, 385-86 King, Martin Luther, Jr., 155-56, 253, 272, 283 Liberia, 481-504 King and Queen Co., Va., 59, 125 Libraries, 27, 99; colonial, 25, 328, 334, 435 Kingsbury, Susan Myra, 102, 104 Library of Vir; “, = Va., 6-8, 21, 35, 47, King’s Dominion, Doswell, Va., 80 49-50, 54- 55, 6 Kirby, Jack Temple, 99-100, 132; Poquosin: A Study of The Life of the acon) Diesen Jarratt: An Rural Landscape and Society, 517-18 Autobiography, by Devereux Jarratt, 414 Kirkpatrick, John, 30 Lincoln, Abraham, 60, 267, 380-83 Klarman, Michael J., 150 Lincoln-Douglas debates, 60 Klein, Maury, 40 Lindgren, James M., 86, 132 Klotter, James C., 242 Lindsey, Donal L., Indians at Hampton Institute, 1877- Kluger, Richard, 149 1923, 412-13 Know-Nothings, 52 Linen, 445 Knoxville, Tenn., 279 Link, William A., 50, 89, 132 Konig, David Thomas, 109; review by, 286-87 Lipscomb, Martin Meredith, 73 Kostelny, Dale, 398-402, 402-3 Literacy, 386 Kreisel, Martha, and Domenica M. Barbuto, Guide to Literary and Evangelical Magazine, 224 Civil War Books: An Annotated Selection of Modern Little, Barbara J., 23 Works on the War Between the States, 300 Little Ice Age, 108 Krohn, Jeanne, 402-3 Little Rock, Ark., 149, 151 Kukla, Jon, 21, 27-28 Livestock, 143 Ku Klux Klan, 135, 267 Local history, 7, 98 Kulikoff, Allan, 115, 118-20, 218 Localism, 370 Kupperman, Karen Ordahl, “The Founding Years of Locke, John, 340; illus., 339 Virginia—and the United States,” 103-12 Lockridge, Kenneth A., 126-27, 174, 183, 226 Logue, Larry M., To Appomattox and Beyond: The Civil War Soldier in War and Peace, London, Eng., 18, 28, 107, 443, 445, 447, 450, 456; Middle Temple, 435; Tradescant museum, Southwark, 436, 438 i. London Company of Adventurers Trading to Virginia. See Virginia Company of London Longstreet’s Aide: The Civil War Letters of Major Labor, 19-20, 22, 28, 48, 90, 109, 117, 138, 141, 243-44, Thomas J. Goree, ed. Thomas W. Cutrer, 519-20 246, 348, 353, 355, 357, 361-62, 378, 396, 452, 459, Los Angeles, Calif., 271, 279 461, 482-83, 486-91, 494, 496; organized, 90-91 Lost Cause, 59, 73, 210 Ladd, Benjamin W., 471 Loth, Calder, 79 Lafayette, Marie Joseph Paul Yves Roch Gilbert du Lotteries, 36, 168, 177-79, 184; illus., 178 Motier, marquis de, 198, 363 Loudoun Co., Va., 130 Lambeth Palace Library, 22-23 Lounsbury, Carl R., 117 Lancaster, Adelaide (Derieux), 196 Love, Richard, 90 Landholding, 15, 21, 39, 455-80, 489, 501 Loving, Mildred (Jeter), 152-53 Land speculation, 16 Loving, Richard, 152-53 Land use, 24 Loving v. Virginia, 153 Lane, Carl, 57 Lowe, Richard, 68, 70; “Testimony from the Old Lankford, Nelson D., “Chasing Ghosts at Cockcrow,” Dominion before the Joint Committee on 5-6 Reconstruction,” 373-98 Latin America, 367 Lower South, 52, 128, 133, 138, 142, 151 Lavista, Spotsylvania Co., Va., illus., 123 Loyalists, 31, 33, 456 Law, 46-48, 56-57, 59, 213-14, 229, 231-33, 239, 244, Ludlow, George, 443 248-49, 37 268, 330; and blacks, 455-80; ordeal by Ludwell, Frances 25 Stephens Berkeley, 30 touch, 36; revision of Virginia colonial (1661), 450; Ludwell, Philip, Sr., 3 women’s, 218-19, 240-43, 247 Ludwell, Thomas, 336, as0 3 Lawyers, 16, 21, 25-26, 46, 100, 313, 350, 376-78, 475-76 Ludwell family, 31 Leather goods, 445 Luetjen, Karen, 402-3 Lebsock, Suzanne, 38, 86-87, 114, 125-26, 129, 135 Luke, Dorothy (Fitzhugh) Smith, 339 Lee, Fitzhugh, 71 Lunenburg Co., Va., 119 Lee, Henry (“Light-Horse Harry”), 27 Lyerly, Cynthia Lynn, 222 Lee, Jean B., 35 Lynchburg, Va., 59, 66, 75, 79, 128, 271; Jones Lee, Mary Anna Randolph (Custis), 386 Memorial Library, 99 Lee, Richard Henry, 36 Lynching, 58, 85, 90, 132 Lee, Robert Edward (1807-1870), 66, 100, 255, 374, 378, 383-86; illus., 384 Lee family, 31 Lee’s Young Arrtillerist: William R. J. Pegram, by Peter S. Carmichael, 410-11 Lee: The Soldier, ed. Gary W. Gallagher, 518-19 Leigh, William, 469 Lemay, J. A. Leo, review by, 285-86 Levies, 445 McCarthy, Frank, illus., 4 Lewis, Earl, 94 McCleskey, Turk, 119

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