the vegetaton history of east-central anatolia in relation to archaeology: the eski acigol pollen

34 Pages·2014·4.16 MB·English

THEV EGETATOHNI STOROYF E ASTE-NCTRAALN ATOLIIANR ELATITOONA RCHAEOLOGY:
THEE SIKA CIOGL POLLEENV IDNECEC OMPAREWDI THT HEN EARE AST ERN
ENVIRONNMTE*
H.W OLDRING& S.B OTTEMA
Grol/lill//sgo/efiAl /r/uc fhea eoGlroogly/,iN le//gheelr/l,a l/ds
ABSTRACATs:a c ontritbout thvieeo gnae ttihoins toofnr oyr thweCsatpeprand tohcaeiu at,h sotrusd ai ed
corfeor ma c raltaekre t hiaantr ecao,v ertihneg GLaltaeca inadl Htoholec enTeh.el oewrs edimseenqtu ence
showcsh aractperroibsaatbnilncyu,l a alm in.aI tnti homeni ddzloen seo,l sitdr etacnhbdea snd ds ei latrfseou nd,
whiilnet huep ppearr lta minsaetcetdi ons wailtsthite slarn nacdta er bonamcaetotuIesnr c.O l-poofor ladt ion
carbiontn h see dimmeenatnsts h arta diocarbon samtpoolole dts;h ae ag ree/ ddreaeptgtserhsde i loinns ueg ­
gesatc so rreocft3 i10o0y ne arAsne. x pltaonrcayo mmeonntt hdea tienvgi deinsgc iev en.
Steppplea cnotm muniptrieedso midnuartitenh gLe a tGel acSiuabls.t avnatelisuoa fGl r aminreeavee al
relathiuvmeicldoy n dititohneesm ·fhpoearsr tft ol,olw ebdy a ni necarsoefC henopoddiuarcitenhagnee e xt
periwohdi,sc uhg geisntcsr eSaUllislneeddr r ougIhntt h.le a pshta osfed ominatinvge gtseatteiAportpnee,l l1isia
poBevna luseusg gleoswt witnetmepre r.aP tautrceohsfeo sa ks crublawnodo dloaarrn pedr estehnrto ughout
thLea tGel ac.i acAlh anfgorem c oladn dd rought-steomldiee-rsaevnrettg etattogi roanss tse ppeo a­aknd
terebwionotdhli aln11dp als ihteit sfo waar dmso hruem iadn d wacrlmiemrIa nt eft.oBh oew imnigB enanninau al
precippirtoabtaiibonlncy r etaocs .5e0 dm0 m .A rchaeolevoigdiecdnaeclme o nsttrheaemt eersg eonfNceeo lithic
framincgo mmuniitnCi aepsp aidaAo.tca bo8u0t0 B0P ,ag redaitv erisnwi otoyd lsapnedc ies developed. In
thseo utcho,ne irefsx panwdietdch e daprrso baabdlvya nicnitntoghG eo lliiMdoaugn taTihnens e.xp te riod
presefinrtmes v ideonfcc reo cpu ltiv(abtairaolnnewd yh eaitnC) a ppoacdiAa d.e cliinrn oeet rip fercentages
(Rotataonradiv ai)g orouosfg rreiaeslneg (aPee driuamsa)tt tteosa tna nthropiongcerneoiafcns uet rients in
thlea ke. pHruemsassnuee rm est oh avbee evna ritahbrloeu ghP oBt einvm ael.us eusg gaes sutb staenxtpiaanl­
sioonfd ecidouaokuassn dd eclign aignricualcttuirtvaoilwt ayrt dhesen do ft h5et mhi BennBiPuS.mo on
aftwearrdass eriroeudsu cotfoi oawnk o odlaannaddr iosfea nthropvoeggeaenttiircoe nv efailtllh eerxp loi­
tatoifot nhe en vironbmyme anntA. s eroifehs i gh-respoollulsteainmo pnwl aessp rocefsorsmep da rotft he
lalt11eisdne actTihoern e.s uwlhtiscr,eh p reasbeonutt 50a rqyeue iactroesns ,st ieanntd sohnolmwyi nfolru c­
tuations.
KEYWORDS:C appadCoecnitaAr,na aoltl iLaa,tG el acHioaollc,e nvee,g etahtitisoorpnya ,l ynology.
l.I NTRODUCTION Wicekta li.np, r esasn)Sd oi.git(lBitoiet m1a9,9 5:)
ins outhweTsutrekreBnye ;y �eahnidSr o igtGi oli.i
Palynoliongviecsatlio gfla atciuosnstser diinmee nt(sV aZne iestat l 1.79,5 B;o tte&m Wao ldr1i8n9g6,:
havseu bstanitneicaarsBteyhd ke n owleodftg hee inn orthTeurrnk Aebya;n Yte,n i9aangLdaa dGiok­
LatPel eistocteantehi iovsnet ogofter hyNe e aEra st. li.i (Botteemtaa l 1.99,5 a)n Yde ni�ienth hiMera r­
Int hlea tswte nyteya ress,p ectihaneBu ym ber omfa rdai strict, nort(hBowtetsetemetaarn l .T,u rkey
poBedanig racmosv eraibnotguh tle a 1s,t20 0y0e ars 2001).
hagsr eaitnlcyr eTahseedsdei. a gramsa mpprlees entT hpea lynoleovgiidcefanilc·C eoe mn hA·naalt olia
evideonntc heve e gteatiocnl iaemnd adet velopmenitsss p arAskeg.oA ld abiangt hKeo nyPaii anr epre­
duritnhfigen aslt aogfte h lea Gslta cainatdlh m eo re sentthsoe n lcyo roefC entArnaalt otlhiacato vers
humiadn dw armH olcoenAen.o vervoifel wo ng thLea tGel acainapdla rotft hHeo lcoenvee gteation
poBesne que(nfcie1gs)i. n ucdleZse riabnaMdri ra­ peri(oBodt l1t1ea Wo& ldri1n89g6,) .
bad( VaZne i&s Bto tte1m79a7,a) n Ld akUer mia Fovra riroeuass oncse nttphraearo ltfT urkiesy
(Bott1e89m6ai),nI ran, theZ Gehi&as Wtbo l(­Vaonf i nte!rtegsse toa.gp rhisciatlu aatniadoc nc essibil­
drin1g89,0 )S yirnai naLd a kHeu la (B&a Broutc­h iYt m adteh irse gicorno ssroofca uldtsu rients h e
tem1a9,99 i)nI sraSetuld.ai pepse aarbeodeu ats ternh sitoorfym an aan mda irno uitnet hsep reoafd
TurkeLya;k e (VVaanZn e i&s tW oldri1n79g8,; domesctriocap nsdl ivesttoowcakEr udrso Tphee.
* Figu7r-e9os f t hsai r tiacrtleoe b ef oundi na p ackientt h ree m·-caoftv hejiros u rnal.
2 H.W OLDRIN&G S .B OTTEMA
o 200km
�
FigI..M apo ft hNee aEla's wti tthh ceo rleo catmieonntsi oinnte hdte e x!. lnsseefeti 2g.a.r ea:
fmminpgo tenotfi atflrehit ell ea vsaol isan sdt eppe InnAenra ltiotah:he i gphl atbeoauun dbeytd h e
arehaasas t trapcetoepdl et hsEeia nrcHleoy l oceneP.o ntMiocu ntiaintn hnseO latnhtd h Tea urMuosu n­
Arcaheologicenaclie n ecdvaiitmdeasn 'sse itgtn l taiinnts h seo hu.t
int hriesg ioonnls yl igahfttleyr thsee dsetna­rt of
tarIyeii fnt hFee rtCirlees cReengti.os nuarlv eys in
2.C LMIATE
CentArnaaoltl rieav eara ell altydi evneps aet toefrn
Neolistehtitcl e(mTeond1td89s,0 )S.i n1c89e9 e,x ­
Tod(d91 80d)e fintehsce u rrcelnaittm oef C entral
cavathiaovnes cbaerernoi ueatdtt heea rNleyo lithic
Anatoalsci oals dt eppiismco .r ceIo tn tintehnatna l
siotfeA �lkHolytii ki nC appadocicao,v ecwr.hs i ch
thMee dtierracnleiamnwa ittech,o ldweirn taenrds
500y eaorfhs a bit(a8t89i-5o8n4 B0P0E: s i1n99,6 ).
driseurm mersc.l iTmhoaeftt hee GTouilza i reaan d
Int hpea sdte cavdaer,i ous new forsmit thees dating
theK onyBaa sisno,u th-CAennatltriaoalh, a s
Neolittoth hiCech alictohhliacvb ee edne tecitne d
beetne rmxeedr othermo-Mebdeictaeourfsr ea nean
Cappad(oGciiial.1y 99u5rO;z, b asa1r99a9n),.
itmso rmeo derwaitnet eArvse.r atgeem peratures
A�lkHho yi<;:.a:itkaH,lo i y.iintk h Keo nyPal ain
ranfgorem + °Ict o- 2°fCo Jra nuaanrdfyor m2 2
ansdi tesa ss unCc Haha saHna,c ialnadErr baba
to2 3°fCor J uliynt hteo wnosfA nkarNaid,ge ,
documtehneeta rplrya cotfiac ger itcuruaeln ad ni­
malhu sbayn. dr Kir�aenhKdia ry seTrhiea. v eraa1 1lg1Uea I t empera­
turienN ev�eihs1i °r1e .A nnuraialna fliln dicates
Anothienrt riagsupienicgstt h iem paocfmt a n
ari«4d0 0 mtmos) e mi-(a4r0i0d-m 6m0)c0 1 itnatic
anhd iasn imoanit shv ee getadtuiroinnni gnm ei l­
conditioAnnsk,a3 r6eam7. mg,.A ksar3a84ym m,
leinaon fs edenlteia.Wfr ays etnhvei roonfmt ehnet
Kays3e66rm im ,N ev�ehimrm ,O3 l816a 6k1omy5m
earflraym ing comcmoumnpiatritaeotbs hl ee appar­
(Tod1d89,0 ).
entsltye ipccp onditoifto ondsaB yo?t atnshi asve
diffreenotp iniaostn ots hp er oporotfsi toenpaspn ed
woodloarfn orde tis nC entArnaalt o(lLioau1 i39s9,; 3.G EOGRAPHY
Walt1e59r6,Z; o hat1y79,3 ).
The gehoigcrlaailipmt osft haer eas duinsd­erE skAiC lg(o3l83 °30 '1N",3 43°2 4'1E") aic sr ater
cussairodene finaesdf ol lwos: lakce.2 0m0 in dia(maelttei1rt72 u0md aeb osveea
Eats-CenAtnraatl/o Calpipaaid:aot chree igon leevlc).2, 0 k ms outhowfeN setv !}e(hfiig2r.) T .h e
boundbeytd h e liCnOel mtethchatets toofwA nks­ crawtaesrf ormeddu rimnigd -Pleivsotloccaenniec
saraNye,v �eKhaiyrs,ae nrNdii gde. activA irthyyl.hoi itc initnrtu hsseoi uotnhp earln1 ,
CentArnaalt otlhireae :g iboonu ndbeytd h leie n thGei ineyddoamger ,e dutchecedr ater iltask e to
thcaotn netchtteos w onfsA nkaKroan,y Nai,g daen d presen(tf is3gai szn e4d ) . AECslokgliw asa r ain­
Kayseri2 ).( fig. fdel akTeh.we a ter pdreitpootir htd sr aiti1n1a 79g2e
Thev eegtathisiotnO alf)e la st-CeAnnatt/o'laila 3
(
Fig2..M apo fC entArnaalt oilnidai,c tahtleio ncga otfic orna ltaekrEe s kAiC lgIonls.ae rte sae:fie g 5. .
A B
GuneyT.
D'
�
o 500m
Fig3..O verview c(rAo)s sa-nsDde- cDt('iB oo)nf E skAiC logl( atfeKra zanectal l 1.9,95 ).
wasg eneIrllaym ,b uvta rioecdc aslilfoyorn maa 4. TMROED ERNV EGETATION
maximouf4m mt oz erToh.el akwea twears brack­
4.1.T he1 11Al1nearlt aionp ltaeua:g eneprhaylt o­
isthos ligshatll(iyKn ea zaentac ll1. 99,5 .)
geograpfheaitucraels
TheA natoplliaatnie ssau ur roubnytd herdfe leO l'is­
tic retghMieeo dnist:e rrthaneno eratnhE,eu rxni nian
4 H.W OLDRIN&G SB.O TTEMA
Fig4..O vervoifeE ws kAiC lgloalk ree mnavnite,wt eodw atrhdneso rth.
( PontMiocu ntaainntdsh e)ea stIerrna no-Turavneigaaentt ioonnr ockoyu tocp.rsM ost coamr meo:n
=
proviTnhcete r.e e vegoeflt Iamteiro nA lneadt olCieal ttiosuf rornteiPyin,t esl aeaoglriPiarf,u nuurs­
Zoha(r91y7 3t)oc onsimdoesortft he inptlear­iosri nPa.,s p ions aU,l umsc ampesRtorsisasp ,a. n d
teaausa p artisceucltaortr h Eeou fx indiiasnt ricBte,r becrriast aae.g in
thXee rou-xEinailatnh,o tuhggerh uo n dfl oriasd o­ Coneirfastp respelnataym odersotl el aansd ­
minabtyeI dr aTnuor-aneilaenm ents. scaeplee mePnitns!u.ts i dgroam iniantte hsBee y­
nam nature( 213re0ms) e rnvBeeaai Hr,s outh of
AnkaJruapn.ei reuxsc eiIwssi ad espornle aavsdao ils
4.2V.e getaotfCi eonnt Arnaalt olia int hGe6 1l1idaan go,r theexrnt enosftihoMene lendiz
MountaJiunpnsei.r ouxsy creudissa r atihenrdfer i­f
InC entArnaalt otlhipear e sleonwtte rre lei ne iesn stp ecfiouensod c casiionn avlalfryori eohsuatsb i­
founbde twe1e00n0a n1d0 40m (mos1t02l0-y13 00 tatasn dd egrasdcerdvu ebg etaAtcicoonr.dt ion g
m), utphpete rrel ei bneet we2e30n0 -24m0 (0E rci­Maye&r A kso(y91 8)6P innugisr afor ebsytn ature
yaDsa gu pt o2 500 Amsn) o.t beydL ou(is13 99) domiensam tosotf l nnAenrao tliTah.e gyi vteh e
the ltorewel e irrn ies ienas l tiftorumd en o(rAtnh­ folIowrienggr efsorseispvthe a ses:
kar1a01,0 m )t o ust(ohN ig1d04e0m )O.a ks pecies Pilnlguirsaf orest
arteh mea jocro mponoefnt thrsee maoifnw so od­ Quercpuusb escfeorness t
lanadn sdt epfporee ostnt hCee ntArnaalt oplliaa­n Pyntesl aeaoglriiaf-Pirnusniupfsai rfkilaa nd
tea(ufi g5.)T .h e asseomfbw lidalf gureitstr etehse, Crafaeogrlilesn taliiosfl-itsaac nraucbe t
so-calloerdc ·hwdm,isw l edrm eo sptr obapbrleys ent Jupneiruesx celyscae-dorxslclrsu b
evebneo frteh mea ximeuxmp anosfi oonwa oko d­ Cifsu lsa uorliifvuesg etation
lanodc curarreodu8 n0d0B 0P( Wold&r Cianpgp ersT,r efeel lifnortg i mbaenrfdu healds e pltehtweeo do d
20l0.) D ominaarnmeta nryo sacseepocuisee .sg,. resouwrhcietl�he,o usoafng drsa zliinvge sptroec­k
Pyntesl eaoglriiPaf.,a m ygdoall"ilfCnriasf,a eguvse nttehrde e geneorfat thwieoo ond laDnedvsi.a ting
sppC.o,f oneansUltlelarlr 1i1Paur,lu nuurss iPn.a , vegetianet nicolno nsouatrfe efcst egdr abzyi ng, such
spinoAsamy,g dlauosr ienatnaAdl. bi asl anAslaseo. asc emeetsei,rn icdaittehsa ta ctthuveae lgt eation
charactiestr hiceso tmipicot siooftn r eaen dsc rub cl·elmdyif fersf ormt hpeo tenotniea.l
Thev egettiaohnsi tOo/fye ast-CeAn/Itartaoll ia 5
TUZ GOLU
Cihanbeyli
•
.. 1
Fi5g.M. a po fe ast-CAennattroaalnltid h ase o uthTeurnzG iilairieN au.m berresft eosr u rfsaaemep lloec atHiaotnesph.ae rdt sw oaordel ands
(atfeY re lmlrik lyAet la1s9i7,7 ).
Thset epvpeeg etoaftC ieonntA rnaalt oilpsir ai n­ Mixedde cidaunocduo sne irwf oodlcaonmdp osed
cipaIlrlayn o-iTauAnrc.ac nordtioWn agl t(e91r5 6) ofJ upneireuxsc eJl.msy ac,e drQu.ps u,b escaennds
and L(o91u39i)sa, S tipoam-eBtrcuomn ustteitsth e Querciutsh aebnusss lis'pm.ac rlaeppirse dominates
stepbpeel o1w01 01-020m .Z oha(r91y73 )a ssumesb etween aKnaBdyo ikzr6lyi iGn6 1t1hiieAd sat gh.e
thamta nIyr aTnuor-anhiearsnbp eciinevsa ldne­d regressesri(ivMeea sy &e Ark so1y89,6 i)n dicates,
neArn atoilnri eas potnos edt ehfeeo srtaitnir oen­ Jupneirsups ecoifteebsne codmoem inwahnetpr ei ne
cencte ntuOrvieerss.t oocftk hisent ge plpetedo t he forehsatds e graNdoen da.t uprianslet anadrfseou nd
dominaonfFc etesu csau /cPaotaa ,bb ouslMae,l ica inC appadaotpc rieas beunptti ,nm ea y hfaorvmee d
ciliVaetla',b assppc.Su,al //v1ci lpa)t 'antPhha/,o mist hper imfaorreys bte tweKeany iarnldBi o zk6y.
armeniEaIc)al,/ c1aglilu1lpIEeIups htlol''bleiI,al acro­Bric(hB etpuelnad ui/sfao u)n db etwe2e0n0 0
cidaaa nvda rious csoumcpahosA s rtietleIfsli i'sai­aa n2d2 0m0 a bosveela e voenti hEer ciDyaagst, h e
grnas.
largveosltc ianCn eon tArnaalt osloiuoatf,Kh a yseri.
AccordtioDn agv tihsii ssw esternomcocsutrr ence
ofb iricnTh u rkbeuyHt,i llma(np ecrosm..m a)l so
4..3 VegetaotfCi aopnp adocia
mentionssp etcfhioriet ssh Ge6 lh.idag.
Oakw oodloacncdu rs scatteCraepdp at­hroPuigshtoasucptie aca ireneso c to nuniontn ha er ePai.s ­
docAirae.wa ist mha incloyp piwcheidot ae(k Q uer­ tacaita/ anwtaisfco uan idn t hleh lcaarnay soonu,t h
cupsu ebsceanrsfe)ou nidn t hGei izetl/iyCftularirke a ofA �lkll tHo6gyeiwt.ihiteCkhre, / ttoisuf roln'eatnidi
anidn t hEer das (sDoaugot fAh C l1g)O(.pe ns tandsR hamnsup.sa, n d tihcner ater Go6f1 iinNit a hre
ofl arfgurei ttirnegge rso nwe aGr6 ksugiiintz heel .n orthGe6rn1 1i(isduaarcgsfe a mp2l0e-s2 s2e,be e ­
EkecDiakg n,o rotfhA Clga6n1d tihnne o rthernl owF)r.e i(t91a77g)m entiPoinsst aacti/aa nitni ca
G611ii(dfiag5g.) W .h itoea kis otfhtoeen nlo ya k ravirnoecsck,r eviect.ecf osrm d rayr eiansI ran.
speciinte hse se woodlands,p ebduutn ­oScuccaphsr iootnelacotlceladyth iaovaneh s i ghaetrm ospheric
cualtoea k( Qeurcursa buarn)dv alonoaeka( Q. humidtihtatynh seu rrouanrdeiansg. ( 91D6a5v-is
ithuarbensssi.pls I 1laecpriaosr)pe r esent. 1898r)e potrhtoesc curroefln ecnect (iPsistacia
6 H.W OLDRIN&G SB.O TTEMA
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Fig6..T hep otenvteigaelt aotfei aosnt -CAennattrao(llat ifeaKrl irsc1h89n4e)Ir.,D. r yf naninagr e(ar aailn3lf0 -040m0m /yr2)..
Xeromordpwhaisrchf r ublwaintdhs c tuhsohmi 3o.Env se.r gnreeeend le-wIoeoadvleraden sdi sttoca onl(tdJ u l/iepxecreulPssi al,I/ /liigsr a
ssppa.l lasmiianlp./ra ie,cp it4a5tm0im o/ny 4r.)E .v ergnreeeend le-wIoeoadvleraden sdi sttoca onl(tds emi-saurbi-dh,uh muimidd l,,o cally
Abiecsi licCiecr/arl,ui sb a5l/.Nio )n.- irrairgaabltlaeenid dnp otenatrieoaafols p efnor es6t.N. o n-irrairgaabltlaeenad dn xde romorphic
dwasrhfrb ulan7d.s .( sSawlalm-p8)s.P . l afnomtra tioofnt sh seu b-alzopni9en..eC old-decsicdruwuoibut she ovuetr grIe.OeI nrsr.i ­
gataerda bllaenI d.l.P lafnontna tioofnts ha el pine1 .2zM oinxeec.do ld-decaindedvu eorugssr cereun1b 3N..o n-irrairgaabltlaeend d .
14. Cold-bdreocaidd-uIwoeouaosvd eldaw nidtshe ovuetr gr(eQlelnesrc celrlrQsi .ls i,b aQl.p/ lil,b esQc.et lrja/ols/,a1 ).5M. i xefdor ma­
tioonfxs e romordpwhairscfh rubl1a6nM.di sx.ef dor matoifor nu sshw amapn dh erbacaenodsu esm i-wsoaoldty sw1a.7Mm ipxs.e d
fonnatoifox ne romordpwhaisrcif l rubwiiattnhhd oscm u shiaonnndso ni-rrigaartaebldla eni dnp otentioaflo paefrnore eass1t .8.E v­
ergrbereona d-Isecarvauenbddn onr-iigraatreadbl laen1 d9.X. e romordpwhairscfh rublwainttdhhs o cmu shiaonnds sfaornmdta ions.
20F.o rcbo mmuniwtiitsehcs a ttterreesedhs r,u dbwsa,-r sfhrutbhsoc,mu shi2o1Snc.sa.r cveelgye tsaatnedd- dLu nleask.e .
=
lentiasncdau s su)b speocfti hetesu p renet tirnee EI)l/c1agplielus1lfIErIce h,ip nhoorspai nosVae,r bas­
(Pistfaecriienabf shsuppsa. l aeas)Tf.hi oenc currencCeUI slplp . ElapInhdo rbsipap .
ofl entoints hcEe r ciaynads DAalgii sn o teworthy,T ragacaAnSftrhaigca lcuasn-tAholvielgleltoan­
becauiste doessu rnvotitev mep erabteuwlr oes tioconv evrass t stirnte htGeco hlieldslat gh,He a san
-1°2C. Dag aontdha erre Tahse.p lacnotv oefrt hicuss h­
Pastorhaalgsir semam toldyi fiaenddde gratdheed ion-shvaepgeedt aitsui sounav lelroyyp eann tdh e
hervbe gteatiSopni.nf yar,gr aanntdt oxic spescoisieulsr fiasscu ejb cet etroo sTihoinvs.e getraet­ion
domintahtheee rvbe getaitnmi aonnpy l acMeoss.t presetnhmteos s dte grasdteadgo efts h e regressive
common speAcciihlelssea aan rfeoEl cihnipasn,s o p., seroiefCs e ntArnaaoltl iaasd, e scrbiybW eadl ter
XearnfhealnlnluuulCm/e1,n t asuroseltail fiCisa.,v ir­ (9156).
gafOan,o prodlslpl.lpN,1o aeIalI 1IcnraofAahl,a gi Klsicrhn(e91r84 ) matphppeeo dt envteigaelt ation
caemlorPlhlllolamlri,ms e niTahYclaIs,lq llIrlSoa srllso, fC appadFoicgiua6r.s e h owasna jdsutevde rsion
Thev egteatihsoitnO oIf)'e ast-CeAnnattroalli a 7
of tmhaepi ,n c1uCdaipnpga daoncdi aat jdhcaee nt Fouprr incviepgaaetlti toynp heasv e dbiesent in­
sectoifto hnTe a urMuosu ntaTihnes .i ndviecga­tegdu ished:
etatuinoinrt esp retsheaens ts umed vneagteutraa­l Nos1 4- Stepnpaet,u arnaadlr iticiafl;
tioansi sl ikteolo yc ciunrt haeb seonfc em aannd Nos 5A-r6a bllaeno drp asture;
hiasn imais. Nos7 -13R ocoku tcrionfp rasm elda nd;
Nos1 -435W oodl/aofnrdeasrte as.
Dependointn hgae r borsepaelcc ioemsp osition,
4.4V.e gefaotfti hoAenC Igaorle a
thweo odl/aofrnedasrte haasvb ee esnu bdiviin:dt eod
ThAeC Igaorlel ao orkast her baneMnu ncohw adaNyoss1. 41 -7Oa kj-uniwpoeord l(asnodu tGhoelm­
oft hlea nidsi nu sfeo crr ops assu cche reals,l ipiodtaag­);
toeasn dv ineTsr.ege r owitssh p arEslee.gan ues Nos1 -830Q uercpuusb escweonosd l(aen.dg .
angsutoilfiaanp dl anatperdi (cPontmsau rsm eniacaE)r dDaas gG,o lildiag);
are mtohsceto mmotnr eQeuse.r pcuubse scceonps­ Nos3 -133 Querccuesr rwioso dl/aofnred(sHta ­
picger owosnt hGei ineyOdna gt.h es leoaaps et saDna g);
mitxuroefQ .p ubescaennJdsu pneiruosx ycedrus No. Q3u4e rciutsh aburses.npl sIi1asal pcesir
(covce.1r %0 )c onisltttiehtwseo odvye get(astuiro­n woodl(aKnidt arreelai) ;
fcaes ample1 ,2Ns oeb.ee loTwh)ee. a st soauntdh No. P3iu5ns n giraf ores(tBy enanma turree­
slopes oavnie mrmleonvosakel lwehyi,ca htp resents ervBeal,å. )
isc ompleutnedlceyur l tivRaetnimoanon.fts st eppe
foresotrw oodliann dft eihied sso uth loafk et he
5.S2u.raf csea mpdlees cription
inc1suodmee QtuaeUr rcuasb uDrr.a inoaftghele a ke
harse ustl e idn t hees tabliosfah g mreanztge rda ss 5.12G..r opu A:s tpepel asncdpaes
covewrh,i cihn c1uBdraemsu tse ctoHrourmd,e um
murinCuynlold1o,dna ctyalnoHdne lictoptur­ichloW.ne sotf hCainbie:y l
bescelnosc,a lly awlittmehom rwaeet eidnvyge geta­Not reeexsc,e fpotPr O PIIc!v"t./I St alaincSdaa /"ii nxt hrei ver
tino with taxaasD essuccuhr aainndAi rtapi lex. vallaet5y 0 m0. H erbCsO:l /soD/iiadla/,E/ lhllplhso,Cr rbuica,i ­
freaAes,/ rag(ar/alAri/esh) a,cg ail l1eM/eOdrilclalTglrol!,,( olilllll,
Duritnhgce o riinn1g 99 2s,h eweepr see etnor oot
Trigoll/IeIlo/la/ sLpeegluimaicanP,oe sgaae1h,la 1n/l1/1Ea1I/ Ja',I /­
fort htea proofoaS t cso rzosnpeercaTi heefsor .m er
gil(lcllolm moEnc)h,i l/ospphiolr/aUo msbeal,el riafEec,ih l ,l lll
lakwea sfi rngweidt cho tttohni s(tOnlopeo rdum
Helio/roPp/ialll/lG/laallg,io l,Dl ilplsla,cC laIrsl,iC le/la/,/ allrea,
spe.c).
Cel//aslol/trsiel/aaii E s c,h il/OoIp/sO,p OrLdilgluolllrilaBfl,er ,o­
Thep reseonftc heEe u ropseuasnl( iCikt el/ulsi l/leicS/ OHrolrldlelallnI,dlv l aIr iootuhsGe rra mineae.
citeli/nudsi)ct ahdteee ssi ccoaftt hiteoo np ssoiinlc e
thder ainoaftg hele a ke. 2.B etwereonaa dn dc erefaile( lTdr itdilcllrIlllIlIl llaes/ivlIlII):
Few( planttreedPe)Osp :l Ia//IbIaSl cala/nedPs YcrepllyI/rSsa s/er­
type. cHfeC.ra blsl:1 eAlIi/l/c/(aa(l,gl i1 eA/sO/rrlalglEalI/lJl,Ii /sI,­
5.M ODERNP OLLEPNRE CIPITATION gilElclhlill,Ll illl/laA,rr i/ae,l l(lriasrOieIa/) O,p OrCdelll/l/lall,l l'ea
cfv.i rgaO/Ia/,O pOrAdglrlolplylSr,/o ilpA/a,t2. 0 0m halophytic
51.G.e neral vegetadtoimoinn abtyJe IdI I/CIIS.
Pltas npeicegsr eadtiflferyi nt hper oduction 3.a nSdoo fuTt uhzG iilii:
releoafps oel leanc.c oIrndw ainttchhe pe o ilnlatingAl ongrsoiadpdel: a nEt/eade agall//lgIlsl sN/eia/sloa'lm ipal.i ng
systweimn,ld o-wfersipnegc( iee.Psgi .n uQsu,e rcus,l ocatRilolnlO:lb l/elxl siC/rouIeciriIaflAeSs,,/ ragEac!hti/lsl,l ll,
ArtemiCshiea,n opodainadGc reaamei nreealee)a seTh YlIalrlgIaSeG lallsi,l Dlilpalcsla,c eCaeel,/ /aslol/rse/ai /ialis,
LigiuflloGrraaem,i neae.
pollpernuo sfealnyd sceoqnuentltya xatarh ee se
genelrloayv er-reprients hepeno tlelrdea niB ny.
4.E astsehrno orfem ountlaaik(neB i iyiGiiikl iSia)h,Ti enp esi,
contrmaasntpy,l anptoisln latbeyid n seacrtuess u­
1080m abovsee lae vel:
alyu lnder-repsrienstcehenmi teset dho,of pd o ilnla­ Transhumaarnescahe,e phheurtdbssul iotf s to(nwea lIs) and
tiodno enso rte quainar beu ndraenlteo afps oel leno.a kwo(ordos o)Gf.r aiznagn bdr owsbiygn oga atnssd h eeFpe.w
Thedsaet aaro ef c ourmsoesi tm porftoatrnh te inh­evailbryo wsCerda /aeagnldCl %sl /easl/eestrsh,a 0 n. 51101 .
terpreatnaedtv iaolnu aotfsi uoobnsf spioll lreen­ Th/aws'pvie lO/ls/eo,sl p/iils/ Torsia/,ojr laigl!l(lelDrlal plhlll/le,
cOl·A dmse.t htoomd e asutrheed sifeef renicste hse o/eoiRdoecsh,e A/sipoe,r lplrgooc lllLlallb/eell/lsl,a l//ia pe//a/a,
anai lsy msoo fsc su slh1iiSOnr elawtiitoihnn vento.­Ph/olLlalbiisa,Ct aarel,iE lv/aaax,l /a/olica, Tragopogol/ pra­
/el/vsairsi,Go ruasm inIenta hefe.ra d istaJnIcIeI/:i wpoeondr­s
rieosft hseu rrounding vegetation.
lan(dse es uarefes ampNloes1 4a nd1 )5.S maclolrn ifeladta
Thea naloyfst ihsme o depmo llperne cipitation
dsitanocf1e 00 m .A s/ragdaolmlilnsaa ltoetnshg te r atchkla eta ds
ibsa soend3 5s uarcfsea mpcloellse cted fideulrdi ng
frotmh veli laogfSe i vrairth oti hsmeo untlaaikonec ,c asionally
campaiignCn esn tArnaalt oilnAi uag u1s99t7 S,e p­ accomnpiaebdyJ \;[oCrairll/iCale,/l a/,/ aClallrle1ap,aP lh//lol­la,
temb1e99r8 a ndS eptem2b0e0(r0f i5g,t. a b1l.)e lilainsdL O /lTihses. h aIplaor\\ot'fst hlea kaer deo minabtye d
8 H.W OLDRIN&G SB.O TTEMA
TablIe. Coorodfti inslauetar ecfsse a mplloec ations.
No. Location LatitNu de LongiEt ude
Ol Cihanbeyli 389.1'5" 9 313.'144"
02 TuzG iil2l i 38.214 '"1 33.04'32"
03 TuzG iilli I 381.'497" 332.8'28"
04 BliyGliiilkSl ia,hT ienp esi 381.'753" 345.'266"
05 Dogantarla 382.2'22" 3413.'47"
06 Yenip1i nar 38.'1217" 341.'396"
07 Kiiprlikiiy 39.'13"62 338.'223"
08 Gliverc(iCnhkaalycao sliitteh)i c 383.'297" 34.'4141"
09 Demirci 38.231' "5 3418.'00"
IO Yenipinar 38.1'213" 341.'954"
II YlikKsieikls Gel,i zelyurt 381.'625" 34.20'83"
12 EskAic igciirla tleark e 383.31'0" 343.21' 4"
13 Tatlkaiiryi n 38.'3469" 343.0'88"
14 Kayirolzik-iiIBy 381.'71"4 34.'13 "80
15 Kayirolzik-ii2By 386.'179" 343.0'27"
16 Kayirolzik-ii3By 381.'644" 34.310 '" 1
17 Bekarlar 38.9273"' 34.12"63 '
1/819 NeneDzaig 382.2'34" 342.6'44"
20-22N arG iilli 38.20'63" 34.'2127 "
23 NarK iiy 388.'194" 34.26'56"
24 EkecDiakg 38.1'3 12" 34.09'29"
25 SouthoefaT sattr liankiiy 383.7'06" 343.'397"
26 EasotfT atlnakiiryi 385.0'96" 34.08'70"
27 ErdDaasg 382.5'84" 34.313 '"7
28 Citflik 389.'057" 34.1' 382"
29 Kli9GliiilikDl alg 3813.'88" 34.'3614 "
30 Sivrihisar 384.'148" 34.215 '"6
31 HasaDna gI 380.'197" 341.'61"8
32 HasaDna g2 ( oIcataisNo on. 3 1)
33 HasaDna g3 381.'035" 341.'71 "9
34 Kitreli 38.1'015 " 34.1' 276"
35 Beynanma turrees eBrvael,a 39.410 '"6 32.54'57"
E/eochlaIrIius/ /iwciatluhol ciasl, lyPo /saolmlel Io/gae//aoll//s 6,.H awlafyb etweYeenn ipainndHa erl vadere:
Po/alllsopg.e /ol/ Smaplalr caefal rsa bllaenb do,r debryhe edd gerows. Principal
cropwsh:e aatnb da rlIenhy e.d gerQouwesr:cc uesr rQiuse,r cus
il//ecQt.io /rhiaab,u rseslpl/.Is Iiasc roQ/ueepricpsuu,sb esceI/s,
5.2.G2r.opu B:A rabttea nadrp asture lug/arle/gsiC a%,l /ea1sI/IeIrI IIIIIu/aPrnilal,u1 ru­sC ra/aegus,
sil(/dao minwaintVthi, s ca//IbIuIlP/I. sI p)i,l /Poysraue,s/ aeag­
5.a nek ms ouotfhD oganat:a rl ri/oRloisaa,C, o /u/ceia/ icHiecrab.Rs I:UeI xIa ce/osRe.l /a,
Heavgirlayz aerdew ai tshm aplalr coefal rsa bllaenv di,n eyards/ uberoPsOu/sy,g OSIil/leIPlIa/lpela,,v A e/ly's,s CuallIlI1,eN leisl­/a,
ancdu ltifvrauttiertde( ePsr IlalrIlllIlse Pl./p iearcsaiM,ca a/,u s Iiaap icu/Hay/pae,r iLcou/luITsIr,,i /op/hilueloIiLId eegsu,m ino­
andPy ruastc) .3 0m0 .H edgeroOfpI lvasn Et/eade agall//ugsu s/is­aeU,m belelriafCee,r il/N/ehpee,tI a/ uda, SSiad/evriia/,i s
/o/Hiear. bPso:/ ygOaIv/iUcIuI/NIao raeuI,/I IUCrEOulp/hao/rab,i a 1II01S///aaclh/Tyaes,u, c rcihuallIlIl aGea(l!iJuC)le'IlsI/,,/ auurr­ea
para/Ei.ap se,p /Aidso,l /CiOsl,/ soNliigdealP,/a apv,ae alr'g e- vil/Heea/,i c/laIr)e'lslUaLIroIigIuf lTiIuaIb,,fu lloirSaceo,r zol/era
1II01/e,C rVueecr/iaefRezei,sa e,d a, cAa/lIl/1{e/A/sgo/irr ualglal/,u se,r iophLoarpas,aC lOIlal llllllllis.
Medicargiog idOul//ao,b l/)o'ucmhei/so Pre/giail,h/ alnIlI/la// a,
A//haMeaa/,v 8au,p /eu/reull/luli sEscihlilll/uolspIphIio,lr /ao sa,
EI)'l/AgCiaull/ItI/,lP O//uilIlllelbuOarIgolop, aA eIa/,c hHues/ai,o ­ 52..3G.r opu C:r ocoku ctrposi na rabllaen d ar
/ropiLlalplplulV/,ea r,o l/ica,/ arBeall//Gdoaa/llai/ ual,I I, Dip­ stpepel asncdapes
sacuAsc,h il/Ceeal,/ /aslol/lts'il/eaiia s C ,e l//avuirregaa /a,
Cel//aLuorgefa(i,(a J 'vCeOl//lsXiialsla,/, / ShpiiullI/IOX SeUrIaIlI/,­ 7.c .5 k me asotfK iiprliokntii hyBe,a la-Kirro�aedh:i r
thell((lJuIlII/LIUi UgIulIloI,irS af/ei,p8 ar,o lllus. Cerecauilvl attigorna,z ainnb ga.s oaulltc Creo/p// iosu me/or/ii,
Neaars masltlr e4a0m0t o5 00m easotft hsea mpl1i0n-g Alllygda/us oriel//aP/nilsl,ll IuPIsr' Rusolis/lsaUlp Sa. ,,a rlllelliaca,
catisopna,rw soeo dvye getawtiitEohpn h edlruag,/ arle/gsi a, Rhallol/lelolisldssegp sr. a ecRu.ps e,/ io/aalrrlai rTser,. eg er owth
Ce///iosu me/oUr//IiIIiIiI,UlI S/ Rohla'l,l ol/le/ouisad nedIs w o int hfea dri staHnecrebC.sa :r yophylVlea/cerzeiiagaei ,Hd ea­,
Querccuesr rtirsew eist aht rudnika meotfoe vre6 r0c m. lial//hellluAlsI/Ir,a gMaPe/odu/isec,la Oigl/oli,oI b/laJ,T 'rcih(ios-,
Thev egteatihsoitno alfJe ia st-CeAnnattroal/i a 9
liuslpI,plT . rigolL/eegllllam,i cnfLo.is Ialel,O Blo/riaUgIiInla,c eaIe/U,U AIsIpIl,t osdpeA./e,ug si /Colptse.l /obpOo/dIia)tn'/PdsIo I/Iy ­
ScrophulaLriigiaulfcloeraAaeee,g,i /Hooprsd,e clrlI.lIl !/U ril/lglOIIl//a/,v/ i1cIIIaI r/deaor mei naamnotnt gh wee edisna rabfliee ids
Se/m·ia. att hfeoo to ft hsel ope.
8.G uvceirnkabyeat,we C;:ae:tna lasnduG okge: 1.3R uggbeads aarletea a sotfT atlar(i6kn mkn ooyr otfAh C lgol
ChaJcosliintteeh'a ti lhcMe a masBianjr ail,o wero fpta hsreit t e town):
folodeidnw intCeorm.p lettreeleyal reeseasx, c efpottrr eaensd Outcrwoiptssh p arwsoeo dvye getaJtUilo/ni:po\e .)r'ucse dms
shruibns l vaigglea rdaeton nske m d istaannsdcp ea rsscero lnl b (rarCee)/,/ is g(/raabbrruealt,/o ac aalbllyl nPdmaln/tau)rs,l lle­
thoeu tcirtospeClefl:t/ iosu mejoBre/ribiec,rr ias/ aeCgrial­/a, I/ia(craa rCee)r,as purso s/(roac/ac asPiyomnsea /la)e,a gr!fo/ia
/aegsupsP. m,l /supsi l/RoossaaB,,e rbecrrias/ aeRglitla/lal,l l/(ursa rReo)s,sa p (.o ccasiRo/nwlaIloI)/l,e/ ouiss dsepgs.r aecus
o/eoisdsegpsr. a ecHuesr.bN so:a elaI lucrDoila/la//C/aml,yto ­lls, (commoHne)r.bN so:a elaI IucrDoilawl//aE/,ul ptlutso,(r cboima­
phyllaCceeraae/,oc ejpal/tcaa/H/ueusls i,o /roNpOilu/vleaIarI,,i ­ monA)s,/ rag(ar/aurEsec )lt,i l/soppillt/EooI/s)'a'C,lI /( gciolm/­1II
ouso thBeorr aginEaIc)e'ale/,Ug mibulelleIiIrf,aA eI,/ drosacem,o n)A,c al//lt(oolaeiselilolnoHalel// )io,/ roCpYilu/laIlI/,c ltulII
CuscuC/YaI,/ ala/ccul/tIlIlIl1l1l , Cmcial/ella, aGCaUl/i(IlIclIloIlmIlm ,oG naR)ll,il (ubloiIcaIe,n a asCliAe)ocl,l/ t­i(lolcecaa sional),
/aurCelat,o l/jdUrli/lAcleeaga i,/ Aogprso,p yGrrola/m,i nIena e. Cltol/jdUrli/lcHleeaal ,i cllalr)e'lslua(lrIriIau rOlelI)lI,o pordulII,
floodpeadlA il:i sCllItleal,/ obpOo/dIiC)ul'ltSIr,Io zo/pillt/ocr/ao riCao,m posAiltlaie(ur,fel qIlIl Aesnpta)r,a gus o(ffoicccials/iaolnias l),
Po/ygOafv/iUcIuI/Ia re. AspItodSemlaipllalIte c.o hfea sr abllaenw di tphl lmpckrionp s,
alsColt el/oap/obduiC.lu bIlOII/,II N)o'aSel,aI Iucraanlod/t ah/ear s.
9.E asotfD emirci:
U/IIsIpUd.So minfaruntth,Ce erI //iosu mejoBre/ribiec,rr ias/ ae­
gilC/%al,/ ea1s//IeIrI I/CIrIaI/ua/eRagorusisPaa,r,, u ls/puisl /osa5, 2..4G.I 'ODU:oP a kj-upneilw'o od/and
RosaR,l talol/lelo/iusdsse pgs.r aecHuesr.b Cse:r as/Siiu/leIlI/,e ,
cfC./ ypeMoe/dai,c argiog id0u1/la0,b 1JS1CCOlltpiisTu,rm !sf,o ­ 1.4O nek ms ou tohf K ayirli:
/iUTIrIiIg,o ll/IeIlolla/ sLpeegliuamcianD,oa suaceuS,sc ,a l/dix,F ruiQtuienrgc puusb escaenIJd/l sl lliopxeymcse ddroumsi nant
BoraginSaccreoapeh,u laOrrioabaele/acel,t e, LMaibcirao­II(Irea6rt0iia:o,4 f 0e)wB, e rbecrrias/ aeCg/i'lClIat,Pa yemgseu /sa,e agl'i­
taCeY,l /ala/ccu1//ue/l1rSI1.cI1 a,1b ieofsT.ar, a gopoXgaolll//,l tiujloIlIFi ae.w heArSb/s/:' CeIr:gT au/bues/,' ACsIprlitao,dS e//iupsa,.
spil/oVsiunleaIspl,r. i aenoadtp sp tlree aet2s 0 0m .C ereeaull ­
tivation. 1.5T wok ms OlltKha yoifr li:
PredomQi/n/aenrptcu ubse scterIe/uesps, 8 tm o,f ruiting. Some
IO. k5m n orthoefYa esnti pinar: lagreJ Ulliepxecmesa/ nsQdau erciu/sl tabusrselplI.lI saicsr a/epis.
ExtenesuiJvtei ovfact eiroe(laell.T sgr .i /iWcouloIdvIye) g.e tatioJnU lIipoexryucse d(rruasrO ea)k.: jurnaitp1ie01or:.I nt haer able
ono uterAolpll:y godrai/euls/a /naPdlr iusl /us furqreuseinlt/,a fielsdosl:iC tOa/rOyI lleIausl/lelrl Clrlau//aaeargriuoasl,P l yirau,s
Querccuesl TCies/,// iosu mejoArl/liliy,g sdpa(/.wu esb bii?)e,/ aeagrRiofsoal.i a,
Cra/aeagruosl C/riaa/,a esgpuP.sy, m se /aeagriCfoo/lu/ieaa,
cilicRiIctaa,lo I/leIolisudsse pgsr. a ecaulrsla, r Dee.c idouaokuss 1.6N orothfB ozkoy:
int hfea dri staanpcreit,cr oeateta s f ewh undmreetdr Heesr.b s: JUl/iepxecreud/sos mai naalnJ.st oo, x ycedQmuse,r cpuusb esceIIs
RUllCl(e/xI,) 'oplCtOyll/lsaoccleriCa.dae al,,l 1eO/lillo/bal,) 'Cl(tfiursi,t iQn.ig /)/,w bllsrsepll.Il Isaicsr( orf/ileltpiiCns%g )ll,e as/er
MedicaTgro!,/ 'oslpilpUl.ml,b/e Ile lriafHee,/ io/ropiulII,l ISual/lvlilHale,lr ub/Esau:rp ilat.oC rrbuicai,j e/'CIeS,a /Avsi/ar,a ga/us,
LabiaVtaa/ea,l Cla/rilai,Cl o/map,o sSietcaae/,e . OllopordulII.
1.1N eal' YkiiiilskG esi,ei kz elyurt:
Fews hruCbes/:// oilsl mejAolrl/liyigo,dr ai/euls/A /lallliysg,d a/u5s2. .5G.r opu E:o afko/ '/ewosotdland
spC.r,a /aePgruusl,u/ russi Rlo/saaH,.e rbAsc:a l//ltVoi/li/lclel­ol/,
/oxiculII. 1.7N orthoefaB setk arlar:
Opegnr,a zneodn,- frQuuietricpnIugIb se scceoIp/psAi lcoen.g the
12E.s kAiC lgeorla tleark e: edgesso,m Cee ///iosu mejoArl/liliy,go drai/euls/P /yamlsci rs:,
Thefo rmecrr altaekrie sd ominAa/treidp D/eesxc,u raBirlo/­ia,a lllygda/RiIft'oarlolI/llelIoilisuId,snte shf.ei ePiydmsse /aeag/'i­
III/UeSc /oamnldHlo lr deluIlIIuIr iOlcleUaIsIliIP:o.O n /aygOI/IIjIoIl/Hi ea.r bCsa:r yophylEulpalcteoareb,i a,G /Ay/cyysrsrulltIiIz,a
avicu/Eaurpel,t oAr/byisas,Lu albIiIa,P t/aael,/c /.fap gsoy lliulIgI/b,ar aM,e dicargiog idMue/dai,c aMgeo/,i /oA//u/sl,tc aaelal 1la­
Aegi/Aogprso,s C/Yils/,o ddaocl//y P/lotlr/a,g lSl/liipO/ante. hs ,e bilElIO),' lIUgmibeulleIlrIia,fAe l,l cltVuesrab,a sPchu/loIlIl,l is,
erartiermE /:a eagllus aNlo/ageluaIs I/uicfroo/lilaa,/ a, CGaallli1uCelelIliI/l,/l aaTl,ul bruela,i florae.
Isa/Riess,e dAal,l wcgail l1e/Eocmlltlill,/s oppillt/oEor1sa)a ',I /­
giuclaIlIl 1pes/re, (ArcaarAleI/)//,cll tHtoeul/siialo,l/ lroolp/i u1l.I8A Ir,a bfileei adtsf o oto fN eneDzaig 2, ksmO lltohfBe ea­st
Lappublacrlb aO/Ia/,O Sllla, SVae/rvAbicaals,tc iuCllelIleIla,/, a u­karlar:
revai rgaO/la/,o porSdeull/IeXIce,ir oa,l //(/lt1e1/l1/l11Cl11Yu1ll//I,oI ­ Cereearlo( pmsa iTnrliy/ iacnusdle IaIt)t sehrreuAdbl sl.l ygda/us
dOI(/r are). oriel(lr/aalrPiIes') I,eI rIs.Ip UiSl (/orsaarR eos)ca,a llgirl(.lr aa re),
Easstl oopfGe i ineTyedpaAegr. b orceoavlce .r1 %0.Q uer­ Co/u/ea c(irlairRceIi)tc,aa l oI/leIoliusdsse pgs.r aec(uosc ea­
cusp ubescaenIdJ/ Usl /iperus dooxmyicnesadhnmrtsu, b olfe ts sioln)Ha.e rbNso:a elaI IucrEoulpwl/tao,sr ppb.iD,ai all/ltus,
Dapltelfo/./e e oi(drfeesq ueCn%tl)/,e aIs//uelrl llHlelrub/sa:r iCaa.r yophylClOaleIesoaGle/i,ad uac,iE ucllItIi,l /soppilltloo/s'aC,I
Dial/S/i///e/ClIalsr,ey ,o pehayelE,lll apeltAosr/briaag,Ea I/)I'/IS/,­ EI)'l/SgciclllIEl/cldllit,xi O,ll lllolslVl,el rlbaa,s JlctufilcIrIo,l lleria,
giulUImIbe,l elriafAeC,a l///lVOelriblalslMcoaulrl/rI,uI b,gi /uol­II Sa/vDiiap,s aeaAcIe/a/lest,ep lpAl.rl,/i esl l(lriasrCieaa)r ,d uus,
bOSIIVliIl//,c e/oxiculII, D(iefpws)aC,ce uls/,/ rllAlrl/'Ceearla /l illiT/slaiIl,abi lrfllaoeC,l tolljdUrlillcLleiaag ,u rlaieBfl,ro alllus,
virgaC/lat,o l/jdur/i/lcLleoaag ,fm /'av elX/esriasl,/ /latle/l-llGlrlallmli neae.
.
10 H.W OLDRIN&G S .B OTTEMA
19W.e sstl oopfNe e neDzaig 3,0 m0 easotfs ampNloe.1 :8 eratJiunoinp.e mmysc edm(sr arReha)l,l ollneuasis dsegpsr. a e­
Grazaerdew ai tshc attoearke ds cruubp,t o5c %o.Qvu eerr cus CI(IrSa rHee)r.bE sl:lp hoArsb/iraa,g (aolcucsa sEiIo)nlaJIlII)g,,i ul
pubescdeonmsi n(annotrn u-iftAillnlgy)g,d aarliuesn /(arlairse ),A can/hol(iolcllcoans iVoenrbaals)Ac,ru /leIlIl,(l oicsciaas ional),
Rhallollneuasis dsegpsr. a ec(ursa Hreer).bA sly:s SUAIsI/Ir,a galusP,/ ilos/AeshlpoldleolnOi,nn l eo.w pearro tfs lopAers/,e lallnids ia
Echinophora spinoCsyan,a ncElIal)c/'uln/lguElilcluIh lIiI,uI l,I IG,r aminaerafeiae r cloym mon.
VerbascSuallIvTIie,au ,c riTuhlYIIIIM,Ia UrSi,np ae rsi(ccao m­
mon)C,ar liCnean,/ ausroelas l/iiEslc,ih ai noXpesr,a n/helll2u6lR.Iu Ig ged abraescaa.4 l ktme asotfT atlarinkiiy:
annUUAIsIhpIo,d elSi/niep,Ga r,a mineae. OpeQnl lerpclllIbse swcoeondsl waintsdhm all poafct ecrheeasl
and pumcprkoAipnls s.Ao ll lygdsaph(.lr sa rCeer)a,sp lrloss /ra/a
20N.a rG iiilc lratlearkn eo,r thGeiilrllni d(asgo metailoms es (rarPey)rue,sl aeagr(irfaorRlehia)al, l ollnelalissd segpsr. a ec/Is
refertroae sAd C lgiil): ferqueonntt r eeoluetscsr Joalpslsl,i jlhll//IiI(cIraIan srH ee)r.b s:
Becauosfte h oec curroefon acwkeo odliamnmde disaotuetlhy EllphoBrobriaag, inAacacne/aheo,l SialllvlTiohanY,,l lClyunsa,n ­
oft hlea kteh,se a mphlaevsbe e einn cluidnGe rdo uEp.I na r­ Chlalclul/lID IiIp1s1a,c AaccheialleCe,ha o,n drjillllnaOc neoap,o r­
able landt hnleoa rksteho,t l aiorCfyr a/aeagruosn iPay,r us dllAms,p araofgfiIclisn Aaelgiisl,Ao vpesn(,ac uJtiBvraotleIdl)U,S,
elaeraiofgliPa.,s yriaca. EIYIISIeIcIaSGl,re ,a mineae.
Scattsehrreuodbn ss outh-fsalco(ipcne4.g 5 °i)nn orthern
parQt!.l erpcuubse sc(ernasrC ee)l,t/i osu /moer/(iio ccasiona2l7)., SsoluotophfeE rdDaa�g :l
Alllygdaalruise n(/ralairCser a)/,a eagruosn( ioac casiProun­al)S,c roufbQ !lerpclIlIbse sdcoemnisn fawen Atll,l ygdaarlilelns/ alis,
nusa rllle(nria)ar,cRe ao scaa nignra(. o ccasiPoinsa/lac)i,a C ra/aePgnulsl,al rllllsl ePnrilalccnaf.ls, lp si noPsyam,es l aeag­
a/lan(/riacRrahe a)l,l ollneuasis dsegpsr. a ec(rufesq ueHnetr)b.s : rifoRloisaa,R ,h allollnlelasis dsepsg. r aecFIrIasx,i nalnl­s
Eupl/OArsb/iraa,g aTlruisf,o lEiclhlilnlolps,hp oirnao EsIa),' n­ glls/iIfnno elairafib.e yl dcse:r ecaulJ tivhaetdigoenrw,oi wtsh
gillPlllull,l leblalgroo pVaeerab,a sEccuhliInIo,Lp isg,flu olriae. Eleaegannugsu( osl/iiHa.e rbAsyl:s S/CIoIorInIi,lO lnao,b l)'chis,
Fraxiannugsu s/iafnodPl iisa/ (aI/cliaand /oimcian tahteeea st­ c.fM icroIIZIiezriipah,o ra.
fcainsgl ope.
28. Soof(:u itfht lik:
21H.i guhpo n tshoeu thcerrna te(r5 -0r6i0sm°l ope)G,ii lNlair: Degraodaewkdo odlwaintdQh l lerpculbIess caenndQs. i /I/(/­
Junipeom,s\ yce(dorclclass Qiuoenracpluu)sb, e sc(ednosm inantb,l lreslslplS.Ii Isa croAlIesUpoIi IsI.CI %InIeSa,s /Cerra,/ aeglls,
fwe acornQs.)i ,/ habursesnplsI.iI sa cr(orlaerQpei.c)s f ,c.e nis Pmnlslpsi noRsoas,aa ,n dD aphne olperoeisrHelenertsb. c sf:.
(rarAeIe)ll,Ia ncohviaelr(i osc casAilollnealla)n,sc ph(.ir earr e),F ibigCimac,ie fraCeo,r oinllTah,Y llSl/uasc,hA yegsi,l ops.
Co/aneacs.fi/ ne/re ger(rrialrC.le ln)uU,sl llll(lrlatrcleua)lr,ti ia­
vataepdr iacnopdte sa rsft egodrn Pa y ruesl aageroilfiAal.o ng 29S.o ustlho opfeK U9lGiiikl llidag:
runnfoermls priPnogp:iui sln igrSaa,la ilxb Saa,l sipxE. I,a eag­ Q!lerpcuIbIess cceonpsp wicietf hwe acornCso.v enre atlo'3p 0 -
nusa ngu/sal/ilaH.e rbosnl miestoinnse o utheassetcetrni on:5 0%h,e rael ssoom Jell nipeomxsy cedQm!sl,e rccfiu.nes /c /oria.
RUllclreixs pAusrs/a,g alOln/oSn,iD sa,p hne olTehaYildlelsu,s H, erbRsl:l lalclee/xo sHeelmliaa,rc ifaM.,i nllaSri/leie,aAn ,n /i­
Ar/elllHiesliiac,l lalr)e'nsaurlXiIeuIrl aInI/,h ealnlnlUuIllIIIl I, rrAhsi­nVlelrlolnliT,ce al,l crHieulliIcIl,la lrJe'nsalrlLililllglIu llIi,­
phodelGirnaem,i neae. floraAesh,po delcifnA.ei ,r a.
22N.o rtheasstl-ofopafNeca iGrnii gl clria tce.1r 0m, a bolvaek e 30H.a wlafya loSnigv rihisarro-a(:di:f tlik
levaeplp,r oxi7m5am t beellyoN wo .2I : Extenosaikwv oeo dldaonmdi nabtyQe ldl erpculbIess cQe.n s.
LocaslolmyCe o lu/ceial ictiJciagu.hp te hrse l ope extensiivteh aobaukrs esnpls.Ii Isa croClreap/iaseC,go u/sa,n eansl/lelrl llllU­
brushwood f(rsiuctaiarnncgode)c l cya ssihornuaoblfCs e rasus laria, CrPan/laleclgelurlsas,sa lnldPs y mesl aeagr(irfaorlei)a.
lIIicroScammppatl.ae k teodn i stintghpueoi lslpher enic pitatioAnn a bundaonfhc eer bs ignr otwh e opfaa rtacblhlaeensn d e' a l
formd ifferenetl evations. threo aHde.r bTsh:e siPlolllyl1gl1o,s1n p1 p1R. l,l lslelcpetax./ ien/ia,
ChenopobdOi/lllCYlhSle,ln opodRialnlulnlclau,rl vuesn (sdiosm i­
23W.a dsio uotfhN ar Kiiy: nanSti)l,e Cla/rey,o phylEllaIpcheoaSreab,li /ag,l lIiiIslIo/ rabra,
Lavsao iglrsa zbeycd o wPsa.t cohffe rsiu tiQn!gl erpcuIbIess censD O/)'cMle/liiuIllIoIr'/Ir/,oi, l ilTlhlYllll,lp ealsaseear il/a, Scal/dix,
domintahtee steselpo pawenastdd h ie j aacdeanrteea astso ft he UmbeelrlaiAef/I,a galclfKi.is sc,ki aV,e ronZiizciap,h coarpai /a/a,
wadQi..i /habllsrsepln.IsI iasc r(orlaerpMeios)ss .sa mpflorem Plal/l/aalg/oc eComlcai/aaA/,/Ia /,h eslplplE.ivs,a xMa,/ ricaria,
open wairtlehoa c aalrlayb leC rlaa/nadeag:ru osn( ioac casionaBlr)o,l IsIpIpHI.os,r dlellII.
Pmnuusr si(nrfae quePnytm)es,l aeagr(irfaoRrloeis)aca, a nina
(occasAiso/nraalg)(ar,fle uqsu eAnlto)nb.gr ooPko puhnlisg ra, 31H.a saDna :g
Salix. Edgoef o peQnl lerccelrIrfsio sr eSsotm.eC r a/aeHgelrlsb.s :
Rllmaecxe /osVeelrlbaa,s cDIiIpIsIaIcA,Ir/ Iesl,l jlii"saigar al/s,
24E.k ecDiakg I,k mw esotft hvei glelo afG iiksuglu:z e Xeran/healnlnlUlISllelIcllalIGl ,re ,a mineae.
Heavgirlayzo epdeQ,nu ercpuusb escweonosd lpaonodir,ns p ecies.
Tre(efsr uiatlisnog )c,ua ssahc ioonnsse qoufefer nqcuee bnrto ws­ 32H.a saDna gn,e atroN o.3 1:
ingJll.n ipeorxuysc ed(mosc casiCoo/naanle)an,sU /lelrl lllulQa!rliear cceIrIrfsior se sHte.r bNsi:g elClOal,/ soClriudiecafr,a e,
(rarHee)r.bAs sa:/g ralaunsGd r amindeoamei nEaIn)t',n (griaurleII) .L eguminBoIsIagel,o sDsiopisdaeAcsru,/s ie,sl ilalji"(argarrael)/,s
Cel//adlelplr'eeCsahs oal,/ djrlillllLlaac pesaa,cl O/lal llLlolgu­nis,
25c.. 8 km northoefAa Csltg tiiolw n: jiaar velX/esrJasl,/ /haell/lIlIBuIrlIoIIlIII/ IIeIIcII/,so mPlhl/le,u lII.
Heavily sglroapwzeiestvd he royp eQnl lerpcuubse scweonosd ­
lanodnb asaSlatm.p tlaek jeunsb te yotnhdwe o odlaTnidl.l ed 33F.o ukrm s outhoefYa esnti pinar:
lanadtt h[eoo to ft hsel o(pcee rceraolip ns2 000T)r.eu epst o Alonasg m asltlr eQalml.e rccelnIisssc ruHbe.r bAss:/ ragallls,
5 tm atlrlu,n 2k0s- 3c0mi nd iameftrieutri,an lgss,oo mree gen- SalvBirao,l IDlaIcI/sy,l is.