The Vasculome: From Many, One

471 Pages·2022·42.901 MB·English

by  Zorina S. Galis

THE VASCULOME
FROM MANY, ONE
Edited by
Zorina S. Galis
Vascular Researcher, Bethesda, MD,UnitedStates
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Contributors
BipulR.Acharya DepartmentofCellBiology,Universityof TedRogersCentreforHeartResearch,Universityof
VirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Charlottesville, VA, United Toronto,Toronto,ON,Canada
States;CardiovascularResearchCenter,Universityof JanWalterBenjamins DepartmentofCardiology,University
VirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Charlottesville,VA,United ofGroningen,UniversityMedicalCenterGroningen,
States;WellcomeCentreforCell-MatrixResearch,Facultyof Groningen,theNetherlands
Biology,MedicineandHealth,UniversityofManchester,
SaptarshiBiswas DepartmentofNeurology,Columbia
Manchester,UnitedKingdom
UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
DritanAgalliu DepartmentofNeurology,Columbia States
UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
E.Boesmans Cardiovascular andThoracic Surgery
States;DepartmentofPathologyandCellBiology,Columbia
Department,CHUSart-TilmanUniversity Hospital,Lie`ge,
UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
Belgium
States
LiviaL.Camargo InstituteofCardiovascular andMedical
V.A.Alexandrescu CardiovascularandThoracic Surgery
Sciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascular Research Centre,
Department,CHUSart-TilmanUniversity Hospital,Lie`ge,
UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UnitedKingdom
Belgium
ZakariaAlmuwaqqat EmoryClinical Cardiovascular PeterCarmeliet Laboratory ofAngiogenesisandVascular
ResearchInstitute, Division ofCardiology,Departmentof Metabolism,DepartmentofOncologyandLeuvenCancer
Medicine,EmoryUniversitySchool ofMedicine, Atlanta, Institute(LKI),KULeuven,VIBCenterforCancerBiology,
Georgia VIB,Leuven,Belgium;LaboratoryofAngiogenesisand
VascularHeterogeneity,DepartmentofBiomedicine,
RheureAlves-Lopes InstituteofCardiovascular and
AarhusUniversity,Aarhus,Denmark;StateKeyLaboratory
MedicalSciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascular Research
ofOphthalmology,ZhongshanOphthalmicCenter,SunYat-
Centre,UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,United Kingdom
SenUniversity,Guangzhou,Guangdong,P.R.China
KenArai NeuroprotectionResearchLaboratory,Department
MunirChaudhuri DepartmentofInternalMedicine,Emory
ofRadiologyandNeurology,MassachusettsGeneral
UniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates
Hospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,United
States NicholasW.Chavkin Department ofCellBiology,
WadihArap RutgersCancerInstituteofNewJersey, UniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Charlottesville,
VA,UnitedStates;CardiovascularResearchCenter,
Newark,NJ,UnitedStates;DivisionofHematology/
UniversityofVirginiaSchoolofMedicine,Charlottesville,
Oncology,DepartmentofMedicine,RutgersNewJersey
MedicalSchool,Newark,NJ,UnitedStates VA,UnitedStates
VictoriaL.Bautch Department ofBiology,Universityof OndineCleaver Department ofMolecular Biology,
UniversityofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter,Dallas,
NorthCarolinaat ChapelHill,ChapelHill,NC,United
TX,UnitedStates
States;LinebergerComprehensiveCancerCenter,
UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,ChapelHill, Cle´mentCochain InstituteofExperimentalBiomedicine,
NC,UnitedStates;CurriculuminCellBiologyand UniversityHospitalWu¨rzburg,Wu¨rzburg,Germany;
Physiology,UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill, ComprehensiveHeartFailureCenter,UniversityHospital
ChapelHill,NC,UnitedStates;McAllisterHeartInstitute, Wu¨rzburg,Wu¨rzburg,Germany
UniversityofNorthCarolinaatChapelHill,ChapelHill, MichaelS.Conte DepartmentofSurgery,Division of
NC,UnitedStates
VascularandEndovascularSurgery,Universityof
LisaM.Becker LaboratoryofAngiogenesisandVascular California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United
Metabolism,DepartmentofOncologyandLeuvenCancer States
Institute(LKI),KULeuven,VIBCenterforCancerBiology, AzzurraCottarelli DepartmentofNeurology,Columbia
VIB,Leuven,Belgium
UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
MichelleP.Bendeck DepartmentofLaboratoryMedicine States;DepartmentofPathologyandCellBiology,Columbia
andPathobiology,University ofToronto,Toronto,ON, UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
Canada;TranslationalBiologyandEngineeringProgram, States
xi
xii
Contributors
ChristieL.Crandall DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering StevenA.Fisher Departments ofMedicine(Cardiovascular
andMaterials Science, Washington University,St.Louis, Division)andPhysiology,UniversityofMarylandSchoolof
MO,UnitedStates MedicineandBaltimoreVeteransAdministration Medical
AnneCuypers LaboratoryofAngiogenesisandVascular Center,Baltimore,MD,UnitedStates
Metabolism,DepartmentofOncologyandLeuvenCancer ZorinaS.Galis VascularResearcher,Bethesda, MD,United
Institute(LKI),KULeuven,VIBCenterforCancerBiology, States
VIB,Leuven,Belgium GuillermoGarcı´a-Carden˜a Department ofPathology,
AndreasDaiber DepartmentofCardiology,MedicalCenter CenterforExcellenceinVascularBiology,Brighamand
ofthe JohannesGutenbergUniversity,Mainz,Germany; Women’sHospitalandHarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,
GermanCenterforCardiovascularResearch(DZHK), MA,UnitedStates
Mainz,Germany XinGeng CardiovascularBiology Research Program,
AlanDardik DepartmentofCellularandMolecularBiology, OklahomaMedicalResearchFoundation, OklahomaCity,
YaleSchoolofMedicine,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates; OK,United States
VascularBiologyandTherapeuticsProgram,YaleSchoolof MichaelA.Gimbrone,Jr. DepartmentofPathology,Center
Medicine,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates;Departmentof forExcellenceinVascularBiology,BrighamandWomen’s
Surgery,YaleSchoolofMedicine,NewHaven,CT,United HospitalandHarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,United
States;VAConnecticutHealthcareSystem,WestHaven,CT, States
UnitedStates
LuisGonzalez Department of Cellular and Molecular
JuiM.Dave Yale Cardiovascular Research Center, Section Biology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,
of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, United States;VascularBiologyandTherapeutics
Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States; Program, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT,
DepartmentofGenetics,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT, United States
UnitedStates
DanielM.Greif YaleCardiovascularResearchCenter,
J.O.Defraigne CardiovascularandThoracic Surgery SectionofCardiovascular Medicine,Departmentof
Department, CHUSart-TilmanUniversity Hospital,Lie`ge, Medicine, YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates;
Belgium DepartmentofGenetics,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT,
WenjunDeng Neuroprotection ResearchLaboratory, UnitedStates
DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts XiaowuGu DepartmentofMolecularBiology,Universityof
GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA, TexasSouthwestern MedicalCenter,Dallas, TX,United
UnitedStates;DepartmentofNeurology,Clinical States
ProteomicsResearchCenter,MassachusettsGeneral
ShuzhenGuo Neuroprotection Research Laboratory,
Hospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,United
DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts
States
GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,
RobertJ.DeStefano DepartmentofInternalMedicine,
UnitedStates
EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,GA,United
TaraL.Haas FacultyofHealth,YorkUniversity,Toronto,
States
ON,Canada
DevinderDhindsa EmoryClinicalCardiovascularResearch
OmarHahad DepartmentofCardiology,MedicalCenterof
Institute, DivisionofCardiology,EmoryUniversity School
theJohannesGutenbergUniversity,Mainz,Germany;
ofMedicine, Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates
GermanCenterforCardiovascularResearch(DZHK),
DannyJ.Eapen DepartmentofMedicine, Division of
Mainz,Germany
Cardiology,EmoryUniversity,Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates
PimvanderHarst DepartmentofCardiology,Heartand
AnneEichmann Cardiovascular Research Center,
LungDivision,UniversityMedicalCentreUtrecht,Utrecht,
DepartmentofInternalMedicine,Yale UniversitySchool
theNetherlands;DepartmentofCardiology,Universityof
ofMedicine, NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates;Department
Groningen,UniversityMedicalCenterGroningen,
ofCellularandMolecularPhysiology,YaleUniversity
Groningen,theNetherlands
SchoolofMedicine,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates;
PeterK.Henke Section of Vascular Surgery, Department of
InsermU970,ParisCardiovascularResearchCenter,
Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United
Paris,France
States
ChristianElAmm DepartmentofSurgery,University of
KarenK.Hirschi Department of Cell Biology, University
OklahomaHealthSciences Center,Oklahoma City,OK,
of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA,
UnitedStates
United States;Cardiovascular Research Center,
OmotayoEluwole DepartmentofPhysiology,Universityof
University of Virginia School of Medicine,
Witwatersrand,Johannesburg,Gauteng,SouthAfrica;
Charlottesville, VA, United States;Departmentsof
ObafemiAwolowoUniversity,Ile-Ife,OsunState,Nigeria MedicineandGenetics,YaleUniversitySchoolof
ChristianFaaborg-Andersen EmoryUniversity Schoolof Medicine,YaleCardiovascularResearchCenter,New
Medicine,Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates Haven,CT,UnitedStates
xiii
Contributors
C.Holemans CardiovascularandThoracic Surgery JinyuLi Cardiovascular ResearchCenter,Departmentof
Department,CHUSart-TilmanUniversity Hospital,Lie`ge, InternalMedicine,YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,New
Belgium Haven,CT,UnitedStates;DepartmentofCellularand
Gonc¸aloHoradeCarvalho DepartmentofCardiology, MolecularPhysiology,YaleUniversitySchoolofMedicine,
NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates
UniversityofGroningen,UniversityMedical Center
Groningen,Groningen,the Netherlands WenluLi NeuroprotectionResearchLaboratory,Department
SongHu DepartmentofBiomedicalEngineering, ofRadiologyandNeurology,MassachusettsGeneral
Washington University inSt.Louis,St.Louis,MO,United Hospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,UnitedStates
States Chien-JungLin DepartmentofCellBiologyandPhysiology,
JayD.Humphrey DepartmentofBiomedicalEngineering WashingtonUniversity,St.Louis,MO,UnitedStates;
DepartmentofInternalMedicine(CardiovascularDivision),
andVascularBiologyandTherapeuticsProgram,Yale
University,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates WashingtonUniversity,St.Louis,MO,UnitedStates
ShabatunJ.Islam EmoryClinicalCardiovascularResearch XiaoleiLiu CenterforVascularandDevelopmentalBiology,
FeinbergCardiovascularandRenalResearch Institute,
Institute,Division ofCardiology,DepartmentofMedicine,
FeinbergSchoolofMedicine, NorthwesternUniversity,
EmoryUniversity SchoolofMedicine, Atlanta,Georgia
Chicago,IL,UnitedStates
XinguoJiang VAPaloAlto HealthCareSystem,PaloAlto,
CA,UnitedStates;StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine, EngH.Lo NeuroprotectionResearchLaboratory,
DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts
Stanford,CA,UnitedStates
GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,
LuisEduardoJuarez-Orozco DepartmentofCardiology,
UnitedStates;DepartmentofNeurology,Clinical
HeartandLungDivision,University MedicalCentre
ProteomicsResearchCenter,MassachusettsGeneral
Utrecht,Utrecht,theNetherlands;Departmentof
Hospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,United
Cardiology,UniversityofGroningen,UniversityMedical
States
CenterGroningen,Groningen,theNetherlands
JosephineLok NeuroprotectionResearchLaboratory,
AngelosD.Karagiannis DepartmentofInternalMedicine,
DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts
EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,GA,United
GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,
States
UnitedStates;PediatricCriticalCareMedicine,
AnitaKaw Division ofMedicalGenetics, Departmentof MassachusettsGeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,
InternalMedicine,McGovernMedicalSchool,Universityof Boston,MA,UnitedStates
TexasHealth ScienceCenterat Houston,Houston,TX,
MarkW.Majesky CenterforDevelopmentalBiology &
UnitedStates
RegenerativeMedicine,Seattle Children’sResearch
KaveetaKaw DivisionofMedicalGenetics,Department of Institute,University ofWashington, Seattle,WA, United
InternalMedicine,McGovernMedicalSchool,Universityof States;DepartmentsofPediatrics,UniversityofWashington,
TexasHealth ScienceCenterat Houston,Houston,TX, Seattle,WA,UnitedStates;LaboratoryMedicine&
UnitedStates Pathology,UniversityofWashington,Seattle,WA,United
FatemehKazemzadeh DepartmentofCardiology, States
UniversityofGroningen,UniversityMedical Center ZiadMallat DepartmentofMedicine, Divisionof
Groningen,Groningen,the Netherlands CardiovascularMedicine, University ofCambridge,
A.Kerzmann CardiovascularandThoracic Surgery Cambridge,UnitedKingdom;Universite´ deParis,PARCC,
Department,CHUSart-TilmanUniversity Hospital,Lie`ge, INSERM,Paris,France
Belgium MuziJ.Maseko DepartmentofPhysiology,Universityof
AlexanderS.Kim DepartmentofSurgery,Division of Witwatersrand,Johannesburg,Gauteng,South Africa
VascularandEndovascularSurgery,Universityof DiannaM.Milewicz DivisionofMedicalGenetics,
CaliforniaSanFrancisco,SanFrancisco,CA,UnitedStates DepartmentofInternalMedicine, McGovernMedical
AgelikiLaina DepartmentofClinicalTherapeutics, School,University ofTexasHealthScienceCenterat
NationalandKapodistrianUniversityofAthens,Schoolof Houston,Houston,TX,UnitedStates
Medicine,Athens,Greece;BiosciencesInstitute,Vascular AmandaL.Mohabeer DepartmentofLaboratory Medicine
BiologyandMedicineTheme,FacultyofMedicalSciences, andPathobiology,UniversityofToronto,Toronto,ON,
NewcastleUniversity,NewcastleuponTyne,United Canada;TranslationalBiologyandEngineeringProgram,
Kingdom TedRogersCentreforHeartResearch,Universityof
EvaK.Lee CenterforOperationsResearchinMedicineand Toronto,Toronto,ON,Canada
Healthcare,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,Atlanta,GA, AugustoC.Montezano InstituteofCardiovascular and
UnitedStates;CenterforBioinformaticsandComputational MedicalSciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascularResearch
Genomics,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,Atlanta,GA, Centre,University ofGlasgow,Glasgow,UnitedKingdom
UnitedStates
xiv
Contributors
GiorgioMottola YaleCardiovascular Research Center, MartinaRudnicki Faculty ofHealth,YorkUniversity,
SectionofCardiovascularMedicine, Departmentof Toronto, ON,Canada
Medicine,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates; JunichiSaito YaleCardiovascular ResearchCenter,Section
DepartmentofGenetics,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT, ofCardiovascularMedicine, DepartmentofMedicine,
UnitedStates YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT,UnitedStates;Department
ThomasMu¨nzel DepartmentofCardiology,MedicalCenter ofGenetics,YaleUniversity,NewHaven,CT,United
ofthe JohannesGutenbergUniversity,Mainz,Germany; States
GermanCenterforCardiovascularResearch(DZHK), CharlesD.Searles,Jr. DepartmentofMedicine,Division
Mainz,Germany ofCardiology,EmoryUniversity,Atlanta,GA,United
DanielD.Myers UnitforLaboratory AnimalMedicine, States
UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI, UnitedStates TimothyW.Secomb DepartmentofPhysiologyandBIO5
KarlaB.Neves Institute ofCardiovascularandMedical Institute, UniversityofArizona,Tucson,AZ,UnitedStates
Sciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascularResearchCentre, CristinaM.Sena InstituteofPhysiology,iCBR,Faculty of
UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UnitedKingdom Medicine, UniversityofCoimbra,Coimbra,Portugal
MarkR.Nicolls VAPaloAltoHealth CareSystem,Palo RichardL.Sidman DepartmentofNeurology,Harvard
Alto,CA,UnitedStates;StanfordUniversitySchoolof MedicalSchool, Boston,MA,UnitedStates
Medicine,Stanford,CA,UnitedStates
FedericoSilva-Palacios DepartmentofInternalMedicine,
MingMingNing Neuroprotection Research Laboratory, UniversityofOklahomaHealthSciencesCenter,Oklahoma
DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts City,OK,UnitedStates
GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,
TraceyL.Smith RutgersCancerInstituteofNewJersey,
UnitedStates;DepartmentofNeurology,Clinical
Newark,NJ,UnitedStates;DivisionofCancerBiology,
ProteomicsResearchCenter,MassachusettsGeneral
DepartmentofRadiationOncology,RutgersNewJersey
Hospital,HarvardMedicalSchool,Boston,MA,United
MedicalSchool,Newark,NJ,UnitedStates
States
SumanSood Division ofHematology/Oncology,
AndreaT.Obi SectionofVascularSurgery,Departmentof
DepartmentofInternalMedicine,University ofMichigan,
Surgery,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor,MI,UnitedStates
AnnArbor,MI,UnitedStates
GuillermoOliver CenterforVascularandDevelopmental
LaurenceS.Sperling EmoryClinicalCardiovascular
Biology,FeinbergCardiovascularandRenalResearch
Research Institute,Division ofCardiology,Emory
Institute, FeinbergSchoolofMedicine, Northwestern
UniversitySchoolofMedicine, Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates;
University,Chicago,IL,UnitedStates
KatzProfessorinPreventiveCardiology,ProfessorofGlobal
RenataPasqualini Rutgers CancerInstitute ofNewJersey, Health,HubertDepartmentofGlobalHealth,RollinsSchool
Newark,NJ,UnitedStates;DivisionofCancerBiology, ofPublicHealthatEmoryUniversity,Atlanta,GA,United
DepartmentofRadiationOncology,RutgersNewJersey
States
MedicalSchool,Newark,NJ,UnitedStates
R.SathishSrinivasan CardiovascularBiology Research
AlessandraPasut Laboratory ofAngiogenesis andVascular Program, OklahomaMedicalResearchFoundation,
Metabolism,DepartmentofOncologyandLeuvenCancer
OklahomaCity,OK,UnitedStates;DepartmentofCell
Institute(LKI),KULeuven,VIBCenterforCancerBiology,
Biology,UniversityofOklahomaHealthSciencesCenter,
VIB,Leuven,Belgium OklahomaCity,OK,UnitedStates
AlexandraPislaru FacultyofScience, YorkUniversity, KimonStamatelopoulos DepartmentofClinical
Toronto, ON,Canada
Therapeutics,NationalandKapodistrianUniversity of
AleksanderS.Popel DepartmentofBiomedical Athens,SchoolofMedicine,Athens,Greece;Biosciences
Engineering,SchoolofMedicine,JohnsHopkinsUniversity, Institute,VascularBiologyandMedicineTheme,Facultyof
Baltimore,MD,UnitedStates MedicalSciences,NewcastleUniversity,Newcastleupon
RaymundoA.Quintana DepartmentofMedicine,Division Tyne,UnitedKingdom
ofCardiology,EmoryUniversity,Atlanta,GA,UnitedStates KonstantinosStellos BiosciencesInstitute,VascularBiology
ArshedA.Quyyumi EmoryClinicalCardiovascularResearch andMedicineTheme,Faculty ofMedicalSciences,
Institute,DivisionofCardiology,DepartmentofMedicine, NewcastleUniversity,NewcastleuponTyne,United
EmoryUniversitySchoolofMedicine,Atlanta,Georgia Kingdom;DepartmentofCardiology,NewcastleHospitals
NHSFoundationTrust,NewcastleuponTyne,United
FranciscoJ.Rios InstituteofCardiovascular andMedical
Kingdom
Sciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascularResearchCentre,
UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,UnitedKingdom NaidiSun DepartmentofBiomedical Engineering,
Washington UniversityinSt. Louis,St.Louis,MO,United
StanleyG.Rockson StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine,
States
Stanford,CA,UnitedStates
xv
Contributors
WenTian VAPaloAltoHealthCareSystem,PaloAlto,CA, CharlotteR.Wayne DepartmentofNeurology,Columbia
UnitedStates;StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicine, UniversityIrvingMedicalCenter,NewYork,NY,United
Stanford,CA,UnitedStates States
RhianM.Touyz InstituteofCardiovascular andMedical ChanghongXing NeuroprotectionResearchLaboratory,
Sciences,BHFGlasgowCardiovascular Research DepartmentofRadiologyandNeurology,Massachusetts
Centre,UniversityofGlasgow,Glasgow,United GeneralHospital,HarvardMedicalSchool, Boston,MA,
Kingdom UnitedStates;DepartmentofPathology,University
NikolaosI.Vlachogiannis Biosciences Institute,Vascular ofTexasSouthwesternMedicalCenter,Dallas,TX,
UnitedStates
BiologyandMedicineTheme,FacultyofMedicalSciences,
NewcastleUniversity,NewcastleuponTyne,United MingWaiYeung DepartmentofCardiology,Universityof
Kingdom;DepartmentofCardiology,NewcastleHospitals Groningen,University MedicalCenterGroningen,
NHSFoundationTrust,NewcastleuponTyne,United Groningen,theNetherlands
Kingdom YuZhang DepartmentofBiomedicalEngineering,Schoolof
JessicaE.Wagenseil DepartmentofMechanicalEngineering Medicine,JohnsHopkinsUniversity,Baltimore,MD,
andMaterials Science,Washington University,St.Louis, UnitedStates
MO,UnitedStates ChenZhao DepartmentofBiomedical Engineering,School
ThomasW.Wakefield Section ofVascularSurgery, ofMedicine, JohnsHopkins University,Baltimore,MD,
DepartmentofSurgery,UniversityofMichigan,AnnArbor, UnitedStates
MI,UnitedStates
ELSEVIER
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The Vasculome: From Many, One
Zorina S. Galis, Editor
Available Resources:
(cid:129) Chapter Word cloud
(cid:129) Book Word cloud
(cid:129) Index
ACADEMIC
PRESS
List of abbreviations
Chapter Abbreviations Term
27 [Ca2þ]i IntracellularfreeconcentrationofCa2þ
2 AA Aminoacid
8;24;29; AAA Abdominalaorticaneurysm
24 AAs Aorticaneurysm
32 AAV Adeno-associatedvirus
32 AAVP Adeno-associatedvirus/phage
30;33 ABI Ankle-brachialindex
33 AC Angiosomeconcept
16 ACCT Anglo-CardiffCollaborativeTrial
8;26 ACE Angiotensin-convertingenzyme
8 ACE2 Angiotensin-convertingenzyme2
26 ACh Acetylcholine
24 aSMA Alpha(a)smoothmuscleactin
34 ADAR2 AdenosinedeaminaseactingonRNA-2
32 ADC Antibodyedrugconjugate
13 ADM Acellulardermalmatrix
28 Adm Adrenomedullin
16;26 ADMA Asymmetricdimethylarginine
27 ADRFs Adipocyte-derivedrelaxingfactors
8 AdvSca1 Adventitialstemcellantigen-1
2 AFE Alveolarfibroelastosis
24;30 AGEs Advancedglycationendproducts
1 AGM Aorta-gonad-mesonephros
28 AH Aqueoushumor
36 AHA AmericanHeartAssociation
19;30;37 AI Artificialintelligence
1 AKT Aserine/threonineproteinkinase
30 ALI Acutelimbischemia
22 ALK1 Activinreceptor-likekinase1
32 AMD Age-relatedmaculardegeneration
27 AMPK Proteinkinase,AMP-activated
11 ANG Angiopoietin
14 Ang Angiopoietin
(Continued)
xxxiii