The vascular plants collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the Sloane and Oxford herbaria

2013·12.3 MB·English

by  P D Mcmillan

McMillan, P.D. and A.H. Blackwell. 2013. The vascular plants collected by Mark Catesby in South Carolina: Combining the
Sloane and Oxford herbaria. Phytoneuron 2013-73: 1-32. Published 27 September 2013. ISSN 2153 733X
MARK
THE VASCULAR PLANTS COLLECTED BY CATESBY
SOUTH CAROLINA:
IN
COMBINING THE SLOANE AND OXFORD HERBARIA
McMillan
Patrick D.
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I _| i. nihil. I I. II ' in. I ll,. I ir ii urn. i,l
Clem son University
Clemson, South Carolina 29634
Amy Hackney Blackwell
Department of Biology
Furman
University
Greenville. South Carolina 29613
and
South Carolina Botanical Garden
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ABSTRACT
We
Mirk
provide a list of all vascular plant specimens collected in the Carolinas by Catesby
that are housed in the historic herbaria at Oxford University and the Sloane Herbarium. The
identifications along with notes on the significance of selected specimens are presented. This papa-
continues our work with Catesby's collections that we began with his specimens in the Sloane
Herbarium at the Natural History Museum, London. The availabilit y of high-quality digital images
published on the Oxford Herbarium's website has facilitated our examination of these specimens.
The collections themselves shed light on the nature of the flora of the Carolinas before European
settlement, including the native ranges of several problematic taxa. The presence of a number of taxa
known to be introduced to the Americas indicates that these introductions must have occurred prior to
the 1720s.
KEY WORDS:
Catesby, Sloane Herbarium, herbarium, historic botany, ecology, South Carolina,
imaging
digital
Mark
Catesby, born in England in 1682 or 1683, devoted most of his adult life to studying the
He
natural history of southeastern North America and the Caribbean. lived in South Carolina from
1722 to 1725, followed by several months in the Bahamas before he returned home to England. He
spent those years traveling in the wilderness, collecting plant specimens, taking copious notes and
making sketches. This material became the basis of the publication that made his scholarly
reputation, the Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands, published between
1729 and 1747.
Catesby sent his dried plant specimens to his sponsors in England, including Sir Hans Sloane,
William Sherard, and Charles Dubois. Sloane's specimens became part of the original collections of
the Natural History Museum in London and are today housed in the Sloane Herbarium, in volumes
now
H.S. 212 and H.S. 232. Sherard's specimens are in the Sherard and Dubois Herbaria at the
University of Oxford.
In November 2011, McMillan and Hackney Blackwell traveled to London to digitally
We
photograph Catesby's Sloane materials. have published these online as part of our Botanica
Caroliniana project and published a of determinations of these specimens along with notes on
list
their ecological, taxonomic, and historical significance (McMillan et al 2013).
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, Sloane and Oxford 2
;
Adding the Oxford collection to the Sloane materials was the logical next step. The Sloane
and Oxford materials comprise the full set of Catesby's primary source vascular plant materials from
the Carolinas, or nearly so. (James Reveal has mentioned the existence of a box of Catesby
specimens on top of a shelf in the Sloane Herbarium; entirely possible that other dried plants
it is
exist in unknown locations.) Stephen Harris, curator of the Oxford herbaria, has digitally
photographed the entire Catesby collection housed at Oxford and published them online. 1 McMillan
and Hackney Blackwell have examined of these images and made determinations of almost of
all all
them.
As with our Sloane project, the availability of digital images made quick and easy for us to
it
examine the specimens at our leisure in South Carolina. The Oxford specimens are well-preserved
A
and not fragmentary. number of taxa appear in the Oxford materials that were not in the Sloane
collections. Combining the lists from the Sloane and Oxford creates a full set of Catesby's work and
facilitates even more insights into the ecology of South Carolina before extensive European
settlement.
Methodology
Identification
To identify the specimens, McMillan and Hackney Blackwell first did a search on the Oxford
BRAHMS
database for all Carolina specimens collected by Mark Catesby ("The Collections of Mark
Catesby in Oxford," 2013). As we did with the Sloane collections, we set up two laptops side by
side, on which we accessed multiple pieces of information: the digital images of Catesby's
PDF
collections; the of Weakley's Flora of the Carolinas (2012); an online version of Catesby's
USDA's
Natural History, other websites such as Plants Database; and a database program (Bento
we
from Filemaker) in which collected and organized our data.
The excellent condition of the specimens facilitated the process of identification. Unlike the
Sloane specimens, which are bound in books, the Oxford collections are preserved on individual flat
sheets of paper. This allowed for considerably flatter images with less distortion than was
unavoidable with the Sloane materials. In addition, the Sloane herbaria pages typically contain
multiple specimens of different species. The Oxford materials, on the other hand, for the most part
contain one specimen per page. This made identifying individual specimens by folio much more
straightforward; each specimen associated with either a unique accession number or a barcode
is
number.
Like the Sloane materials, the Oxford specimens contain handwritten texts in addition to
We
plant specimens- did not take the time to transcribe these notes, many of which are written by
hand in Latin. The notes have been photographed individually and are published on the Oxford
website along with the plant images.
Results
In the Oxford collections, we made determinations to the species level for 744 specimens
known or suspected to have been collected in Carolina. All determinations were made by Patrick D.
McMillan in collaboration with Hackney Blackwell.
We
are extremely grateful to Stephen Harris for his help with our work on the Sloane specimens and
for his hospitality during Hackney Blackwell' s visit to Oxford in May 2012, as well as for his valuable work in
photographing and posting online the full Catesby collections from Oxford.
J
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, Sloane and Oxford 3
I
we we
In this table, have combined the Oxford specimens with the determinations already
We
made and published in Phytoneuron for the specimens from the Sloane Herbarium. did this in the
interest of publishing in one place a more complete set of Catesby's collections from the Carolinas.
All Oxford specimens are identified by either a barcode number (a string of digits beginning
with 000) or a Sherard Herbarium identifying number (beginning with "Sher-"). These were the most
obvious unique identifiers available on the online database. The Sloane specimens are identified by
volume, either H.S. 212 or H.S. 232, and folio page. Images of the Sloane specimens are available on
the Botanica Caroliniana website (Botanica Caroliniana, 2013).
Basal Angiosperms
W
0M
A
Ari"stolochiaceae canadense L. 0008743
Aristolochiaceae canadense L. H.S. 212f.58b
Aristolochiaceae Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. Sher-2041
Aristolochiaceae Endodeca serpentaria (L.) Raf. H.S. 232 122
f.
Calycanthaceae Calycanthus floridus L. H.S. 212 16
f.
Lauraceae Litsea aestivalis (L.) Fernald
a oof
Lauraceae Persea borbonia (L.) Sprengel Sher-0821
6R
Persea borbonia (L.) Sprengel 0009 5 70
H
Lauraceae Persea borbonia (L.) Sprengel S 232 f 50
Lauraceae Persea palustris (Raf.) Sargent Sher-0821-2
Lauraceae Persea palustris (Ratines que) Sargent H.S. 212 f.l
Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera L. 00087309R
Magnoliaceae Liriodendron tulipifera L. H.S. 212f.80
Magnoh
Magnoliaceae a acuminata 00087184S
(L.) L.
Magnoh
Magnoliaceae a grandiflora L. Sher- 11 16
Magnoliaceae Magnoha grandiflora L. 00087190P
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton H.S. 212f.23
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton Sher-1089
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton 00087301
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton 00087305N
Nymphaeaceae Nympha ea odorata Aiton 000873060
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton Sher-1089-2
Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea odorata Aiton H.S. 232f.84
Saururaceae Saururu, H.S. 232f.82
Monocots
Amaryllidaceae Allium cuthbertii Small Sher-0704
Amaryllida ceae Allium cuthbertii Small H.S. 212f.36
Amaryllidaceae H.S. 232f.61
Anacardiaceae Rhus copallinum L. 00087446T
A
&
Arecaceae Sabal palmetto (Walter) Loddiges ex J.H. Sher- 1501
J.
Schultes
A
&
Arecaceae Sabal palmetto (Walter) Loddiges ex J.H. Sher-1501-2
J.
Schultes,
Cannaceae Cannaflaccida Salisbury 00095775X
Commelinaceae Commelina erecta L. H.S. 212f.57
Commelinaceae Commelina erecta L. H.S. 212 f.6
Commelinaceae Commelina 00087192R
virginica L.
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, Sloane and Oxford 4
I
Commelinaceae Cuthbertia rosea (\ enteral) Small SIki -' •' '-1
Cyperaceae carexsp.
Cyperaceae 00087555U
Cyperaceae 00087571S
H
yperaceae Carex glaucescens S 212f 44
Elliott
H
yperaceae ^arex g aucescens .10 S 232 f 139
H
yperaceae arex g aucescens S 232 f 139
10
eraceae arex ongH c ™z'e 00087500K
>'P
00087567X
yperaceae
yperaceae yperus ec inatus 00 Sher-0090
.)
(
H
212f
yperaceae S 86
H
yperaceae yperus ec inatus 00 S 232 f 30
.)
(
yperaceae Sher-0083
V
yperaceae 0008758 IT
'
:
. ,",Y",
Cyperaceae Cyperus erythrorhizos Muhlenberg Sher-0080
Cyperaceae Cyperus polystachyos Rottboll SIki -' " 'X-l
yperaceae yperus Sher-0086
sp.
Cyperaceae
1. '.
1 . • 1 ' 1
Cyperaceae Cyrilla racemiflora L. 00095682U
Cyperaceae Dulichium arundinaceum (L.) Written 00087578Z
uw
yperaceae lumarun inaceum( on Sher-0069-1
.) ri
H
S 232 f 61
yperaceae Fuiyenabreviseta (Coville) Coville H.S. 212 44
f.
yperaceae uirena revi.seta (ovie)J ovi e 00087574V
H
uirena squarrosa c S 232 f 139
tuirena squarrosa 000875731
Mfcdsi. -f
uirena squarrosa c Sher-1694
.
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora caduca kjhott Sher-0099
m
yperaceae C SP°ra 0008748 8Z
Rh" H H
yperaceae y"ch°°sP°ra coIoraa ()L-°>i pPf^iLff* S 212f 45
m '
C SP°ra CO 00087583V
?
Rh" h pAff*
h° f L ! ' Sher-0074
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora distans (MictoL) Vanl. Sher-0071
H
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora Jascicularis (Michx ahl S 232 f 139
)
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora glomerata Vahl 00087492U
(L.)
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora glomerata vahl 00087559Y
(L.)
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora glomerata Vahl
(L.)
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora inundata (Oakes) Fernald 00087582U
Cyperaceae Rhynchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton ex Sher-0072
Cyperaceae Ryhncnospora microcephala (Britton) Britton ex 00087575W
Cyperaceae Ryhnchospora microcephala (Britton) Britton ex 00087577Y
ma"
^
Cyperaceae Scirpus cyperinus (L.) Kunth H.S. 212 1.87
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa L. Sher-1374-2
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa L. 00087220J
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa L. 00087224N
Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea villosa L. H.S. 212 17
f.
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. Sher-0196
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. 00087204L
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, SI oane and Oxford her 5
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. 00087579-
212L41
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. H.S.
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. H.S. 212 42
f.
Eriocaulaceae Eriocaulon decangulare L. H.S. 232 133
f.
Haemodoraceae Lachnanthes caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy Sher-sn-i
Haemodoraceae Luchnanth.es caroliniana (Lam.) Dandy H.S. 232 110
f.
Heloniadaceae Chamaelirium luteum (L.) A. Gray Sher-0763
2R
Juncaceae Juncus biflorus Elliott 0008746
Juncaceae Juncus biflorus Elliott Sher-0078
Juncaceae Juncus scirpoides Lam. 00087466V
Juncaceae Juncus scirpoides Lam. 00087569Z
Juncaceae Juncus scirpoides Lam. H.S. 212 43
f.
Liliaceae Lilium catesbaei Walter Sher-0708
232L68
Liliaceae Lilium catesbaei Walter H.S.
Liliaceae Medeola virginiana L. Sher-0759
Medeola 232L48
Liliaceae virginiana L. H.S.
Melanthiaceae Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray 00087495X
Melanthiaceae Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray Sher-0760
Melanthiaceae Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray H.S. 212L29
Melanthiaceae Amianthium muscitoxicum (Walter) A. Gray H.S. 212L63
=
Melanthiaceae Melanthium hybridum Veratrum species sensu 0008745 IP
1
Weakley
=
Melanthiaceae Melanthium hybridum Veratrum species sensu 00087482T
1
Weakley
Melanthiaceae Melanthium hybridum = Veratrum species sensu H.S. 212L36
1
Weakley
=
Melanthiaceae Melanthium hybridum Veratrum species sensu H.S. 232 127
1 f.
Weakley
=
Melanthiaceae Melanthium virginicum Veratrum virginicum 00087502M
Aiton
(L.)
=
Melanthiaceae Melanthium virginicum Veratrum virginicum 000875 10L
Aiton
(L.)
00087494W
Nartheciaceae Aletris aurea Walter
Nartheciaceae Aletris aurea Walter H.S. 232 105
f.
BSP
Orchidaceae Calopogon iuberosus (L.) Sher-2022
BSP
Orchidaceae Calopogon tuberosum (L.) Sher-2022-2
&
Orchidaceae Cleistesiopsis divaricata (L.) Pansarin F. Barros 00087515Q
A
Orchidaceae Habenaria quinqueseta (Michx.) Eaton Sher-2009
Orchidaceae Habenaria repens Nutt. H.S. 212L90
Orchidaceae Habenaria repens Nutt. Sher-2008
Orchidaceae Habenaria repens Nutt, 00087503N
Orchidaceae Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart Sher-2024
Orchidaceae Malaxis unifolia Michx. Sher-2016
212L56
Orchidaceae Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. H.S.
Orchidaceae Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. 00087499.
Orchidaceae Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl. 00087507R
Orchidaceae Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A. Gray ex Beck H.S. 212L55
A
Orchidaceae Platanthera integra (Nuttall) Gray ex Beck 0008749 IT
00087487Y
11M
Orchidaceae Pogonia ophioglossoides (L.) Ker-Gawler 000875
Orchidaceae Spiranthes odorata (Nutt.) Lindl. Sher-2013
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, SI oane and Oxford her 6
Poaceae Andropogon tenuispatheus (Nash) Nash 00087576X
Poaceae Andropogon tenuispatheus (Nash) Nash H.S. 212f.87
Poaceae Arundinaria tecta (Walter) Muhlenberg 00087480R
Poaceae Arundinaria tecta (Walter) Muhlenberg Sher-0184
Poaceae Arundinaria tecta (Walter) Muhlenberg Sher-0 184-2
Poaceae Cenchrus H.S. 212f.84
sp.
Poaceae Cenchrus 00087496Y
sp.
A
Poaceae Cenchrus incertus M. Curtis Sher-0 132
Poaceae Chasmanthium latifolium (Michx.) Yates H.S. 232 103
f.
Poaceae Chasmanthium sessilifolium (Poiret) Yates Sher-0 177
=
Poaceae Chloris elata Desv. Chloris polydactyla 00087545T
Poaceae Chloris radiata (L.) Sw. 00087549X
Poaceae Coelorachis rugosa (Nutt.) Nash H.S. 212f.85
00087584W
Poaceae Coleataenia species 1 in prep, ssp, rigidula per
Weakley
Wood
Poaceae Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) H.S. 212 44
f.
Wood
Poaceae Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) Sher-0 139
Wood
Poaceae Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) 00087537U
Wood
Poaceae Ctenium aromaticum (Walter) 00087541P
Poaceae Danthonia sericea Nuttall Sher-0 187
Poaceae Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scopoli Sher-0 125
Poaceae Echinochloa H.S. 212 44
sp.
f.
Poaceae Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Palisot de Beauvois 00087523P
Poaceae Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. H.S. 212f.85
Poaceae Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertner 00087562S
Poaceae Elymus 00087521N
virginicus L,
Poaceae Eragrostts cilianensis (Allioni) Vignolo ex 00087570R
Janchen
Poaceae Eragroslis Watson 00087566W
elliottii S.
Poaceae Gymnopogon ambiguus (Michx.) BSP Sher-0 186
Poaceae Hackelochloa granulans Kuntze 00087527T
(L.)
Poaceae Indet. H.S. 232f.61
Poaceae Indet. H.S. 212f.45
Poaceae Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi Sher-0 182-3
Poaceae Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi ssp. brachiata 00087529V
Snow
(Steudel) N.
Poaceae Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi ssp. brachiata 00087533Q
Snow
(Steudel) N.
Poaceae Leptochloa panicea (Retzius) Ohwi ssp. brachiata Sher-0 182-2
Snow
(Steudel) N.
Poaceae Leptochloa H.S. 232 103
sp.
f.
Poaceae Paspalum floridanum Michx. H.S. 232 117
f.
Poaceae Paspalum floridanum Mchx. 000875310
Poaceae Paspalum floridanum Michx. 00087539W
Poaceae Paspalum floridanum Mchx. H.S. 212f.83
Poaceae Phalaris caroliniana Walter H.S. 232f.61
Poaceae Phleum arenarium L. H.S. 232f.61
Poaceae Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) Persoon var. 00087547V
R
um
contorf (Elliott) Webster
Poaceae Saccharum brevibarbe (Michx.) Persoon var. Sher-0 183
contortum R. Webster
(Elliott)
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, SI oane and Oxford he
Poaceae Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers. H.S. 212L86
Poaceae Saccharum giganteum (Walter) Pers. Sher-0108
Poaceae Saccharum giganteum (Waiter) Pers. 00087543R
Poaceae Saccioiepis striata (L.) Nash 000875 19U
Poaceae Sacciolepis striata (L.) Nash 00087580S
Poaceae Setaria corrugata (Elliott) J.A. Schultes Sher-0118
magna 212L82
Poaceae Setaria Griseb. H.S.
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen Sher-0 116
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen H.S. 212 44
f.
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen H.S. 212L83
232L30
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen H.S.
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen Sher-0 116-2
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen 00087564U
Poaceae Setaria parviflora (Poir.) Kerguelen 00087568Y
&
Poaceae Setaria pumila (Poir.) Roemer Schultes Sher-0 116
212L86
Poaceae Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. H.S.
Poaceae Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. H.S. 212L85
Poaceae Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. 00087572T
Poaceae Sporobolus indicus (L.) R. Br. Sher-0 145
00095710M
Poaceae Tripsacum dactyloides (L.) L.
Poaceae Uniola paniculata L. 00087525R
Poaceae Uniola paniculata L. Sher-0 176
Poaceae Uniola paniculata L. Sher-0 176-2
232L56
Poaceae Uniola paniculata L. H.S.
212L88
Poaceae Zizania aquatica L. H.S.
Poaceae Zizania aquatica L. var. aquatica Sher-0 103
232L67
Pontederiaceae Pontederia cordata L. var. cordata H.S.
Pontederiaceae Pontederia cordata L. var, lancifolia (Muhlenberg H.S. 212 19
f.
ex Torrey
Elliott)
Ruscaceae \1 uanthemum tcemosum (L.) Link H.S. 212L60
i
Ruscaceae Ma mthemun em Link 00087486X
)sun (L.)
i i
Ruscaceae Maianthernum racemosum Link 00087490S
(L.)
Ruscaceae Nolina georgiana Michx. Sher-0762
Ruscaceae Molina georgiana Michx. Sher-0762-2
212L32
Ruscaceae Nolina georgiana Michx. H.S.
Ruscaceae Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott 000875 14P
Ruscaceae Polygonatum biflorum (Walter) Elliott H.S. 212L60
232L31
Smilacaceae Smilax auriculata Walter H.S.
Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox L. 00095796-
Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox L. Sher-2217
Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox L. Sher-2222
Smilacaceae Smilax bona-nox L. Sher-2227-2
Smilacaceae Smilax herbacea L. Sher-2219
00095792W
Smilacaceae Smilax hispida Raf.
Smilacaceae Smilax lauriflolia L. Sher-2229
Smilacaceae Smilax pumila Walter 00087200H
Smilacaceae Smilax pumila Walter Sher-2223
Smilacaceae Smilax pumila Walter Sher-2223-2
Smilax pumila Walter H.S. 212L95
Morong 00095800M
Smilacaceae Smilax, smallii
Morong
Smilax smallii Sher-2221
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants, Sloane and Oxford 8
Smilacaceae Smilax 00095788
sp.
Smilacaceae Smilax Sher-2225
sp.
Tofieldiaceae Triantha racemosa (Walter) Small H.S. 232 117
f.
Sher-sn-ATG
Trilliaceae Trillium catesbaei Elliott
00087470Q
Trill iaceae Trillium catesbaei Elliott
212T59
Trilliaceae Trillium catesbaei Elliott H.S.
Trilliaceae Trillium cuneatum Raf. 00087474U
Trilliaceae Trillium discolor Wray ex Hooker 00087478Y
Trilliaceae Trillium discolor Wray ex Hooker Sher-sn-ATH
Trilliaceae Trillium maculaturn Raf. H.S. 212T59
Xyridaceae Xyris amblgita Bey. ex Kunth H.S. 212 42
f.
Xyridaceae Xyris ambigua Bey. ex Kurith 0008755 1Q
Xyridaceae Xyris ambigua Bey. ex Kunth 00087563T
Eudicots
Acanthaceae Dyschoriste oblongifolia (Michx.) Kuntze H.S. 232 129
f.
H
Altingiaceae Liquidambar styraciflua L. S 212f 79
H
amar
73? 34
Altingiaceae iqui styracifua S f
00087448V
Altingiaceae
Amaranthaceae 00087426R
' y I y. t ' ,| .), • | ,vy, ,| Ml v
,
Clemants
Anacardiaceae Toxicodendi on pubescensP. Miller 00087442P
Anacardiaceae Toxicodendron radicans (L.) Kuntze
H
Anacardiaceae toxicodendron vermx (L.) Kuntze S 212f 25
Anacardiaceae toxicodendron vermx Kuntze 00087212K
(L.)
Anacardiaceae oxicodendron -vermx (L.) Kuntze 000872160
t
Anacardiaceae oxicoaenaron vermx Kuntze 0009571 IN
I (L.)
Ap aceae Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald 0008733 5Q
Ap Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald 00087347T
Ap
aceae Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald Sher-0622
Ap
Angelica venenosa (Greenway) Fernald H.S. 212f.39
Ap Cicuta maculata L. 00087323N
Ap Cicuta maculata L. 00087330L
Ap Cicuta maculata L. 00087343P
Ap aceae Cicuta maculata L. 000873510
Ap
Cicuta maculata L. Sher-0626-5
Ap
aceae Cicuta maculata L. H.S. 212f.27
Ap Eryngium integrifolium Walter 00087334P
Ap aceae Eryngium integrifolium Walter H.S. 212f.41
Ap Eryngium integrifolium Walter Sher-0614
Ap Eryngium yuccifolium Michx. 0008733 8T
Ap aceae Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) AP. de Candolle H.S. 212f.32
Ap Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) AP. de Candolle H.S. 212f.34
Ap aceae Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) AP. de Candolle 00087339U
Ap Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) AP. de Candolle Sher-0635
1M
Ap aceae Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. 0008733
Ap
aceae Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. Sher-0621
Ap Ptilimnium capillaceum (Michx.) Raf. H.S. 232 116
f.
Ap aceae Thaspium barbinode (Michx.) Nutt. H.S. 212f.58a
Ap Thaspium trifoliatum (L.) A. Gray var. trifoliatum H.S. 212f.37
Apocynaceae msonia ta ernaemontana a ter Sher-0551
Amsoma ™
Apocynaceae tabernaemontana 00087427S
a ter
Apocynaceae / msonia ta ernaemontana ajter var. H.S. 212f.37
Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum L. Sher-UjjU-z
Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum 0008743 IN
L.
Apocynaceae Apocynum cannabinum L. H.S. 212f.57
Apocynaceae Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. Sher-0582
Apocynaceae Asclepias amplexicaulis Sm. H.S. 212 f.30
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Apocynaceae sclep as hum,strata a Sher-0586
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Apocynaceae ^, sc epias umisra a a er S 232 f 86
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Apocynaceae Asclepias numistrata waiter H.S. 212 f.30
Apocynaceae Asclepias michauxii Decaisne 00087214M
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Apocynaceae SC ep,aS °~'ovata '° S 232 f 1 14
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Apocynaceae sc epias perenms a S 232 f 122
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Apocynaceae Asclepias rubra L. Sher-0587-2
Apocynaceae Asclepias rubra L. H.S. 232 f.83
Apocynaceae Asclepias rubra Asclepias lanceolata Sher-0565
L. (left)
W
alter (right)
Apocynaceae Asclepias tuberosa L. Sher-0574-2
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Apocynaceae sc epias tuerosa S 212f 31
.
H
Apocynaceae S 212f 30
Apocynaceae Asclepias variTata Sher-0567
I
Apocynaceae sc epias vertici ata Sher-0566
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Apocynaceae Asclepias verticillata L. Sher-0546
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Apocynaceae Asclepias verticillataU S 212f 30
Apocynaceae sc epias viri ora Sher-0583
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Apocynaceae Asclepias viridijlora Rat. H.S. 212 18
f.
Apocynaceae Cynanchum taeve (Michx.) Persoon Sher-0548
Apocynaceae Matelea carolinensis (Jacq.) Woodson H.S. 212 17
f.
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Aquifoliaceae C S 212 f 15
qu o laceae //ax; "mbiZa Sli-hx Torrey //ex fearf/e/ 0008725 5R
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qu forlaceae 0008725 5R
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qu aceae //ex cosine L. Sher-0250
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qu aceae ex cassine 0008720 8P
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qu aceae excassme 000874371
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Aquilohaceae C SS'"e 00095687Z
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000957030
Aquifoliaceae jlex cassine
Aquilohaceae Ilex cassine L. Sher-0256
Aquifoliaceae Ilex cassine L. H.S. 212 f.65
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212f
636 S 65
H
AXraceae AmpTlmtercar^^nianus (Walter) Ncsom S 212 f 83
Asteraceae Ampelaster carolinianus (Walter) Nesom 00087344Q
Nesom
Asteraceae Arnpelaster carolinianus (Walter) H.S. 232f.41
Asteraceae Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob. H.S. 212 f.6
8U
Asteraceae Arnoglossum atriplicifolium (L.) H. Rob. 0008725
Asteraceae Berlandiera pumila (Michx) Nutt. 00087358V
Asteraceae Berlandiera pumila (Michx) Nutt. H.S. 212f.34
McMillan and Blackwell: Catesby plants Sloane and Oxford her
Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata L. 0008725 4Q
Asteraceae Bidens bipinnata L. 00087274S
Asteraceae Bidens frondosa L. H.S. 212 f.8
Asteraceae Bidens sp. H.S. 212 f.7
Asteraceae Bigelowia nudata (Michx.) DC. H.S. 212 74
f.
Asteraceae Borrichiafrutescens (L.) A.P. de Candolle 000873 18R
00087263Q
Asteraceae Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners
Asteraceae Brickellia eupatorioides (L.) Shinners 0008732 1L
Asteraceae Carphephorus carnosus (Small) C.W. James H.S, 232 £30
Asteraceae Carphephorus 00087370P
sp.
Asteraceae Chaptaiia tomentosa Vent. H.S. 212f.35
Asteraceae Chaptalia tomentosa Vent. Sher-1982
Asteraceae Chrysogonum virginianum L. H.S. 212 17
f.
Asteraceae Chrysoma pauciflosculosa (Michx.) Greene Sher-1686
Asteraceae Chrysopsis gossypina (Michx.) Sher-1762
Elliott
Asteraceae Chrysopsis gossypina (Michx.) Elliott H.S. 232 42
f.
Asteraceae Chrysopsis gossypina (Mchx.) 00087290Q
Elliott
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott H.S. 212f.96
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott 00087269W
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott Sher- 1887-2
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott Sher-1889
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L.) Elliott H.S. 232 42
f.
Asteraceae Chrysopsis mariana (L Elliott H.S. 232f.64
)
Asteraceae Cirsium repandum Mchx. Sher-1638
Asteraceae Cirsium Sher-1639
sp.
00087322M
Asteraceae Cirsium
sp.
Asteraceae Cirsium virginianum Michx. Sher-1637
(L.)
Asteraceae Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist var. pusilla Sher-1745
(Nuttall) Cronquist
Asteraceae Coreopsis delphinifolia Lam. Sher-1960
Asteraceae Coreopsis delphiniifolia Lam. H.S. 232f.29
00087278W
Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L.
Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. 00087376V
Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. Hort-048-056c
Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. H.S. 232 123
f.
Asteraceae Coreopsis lanceolata L. H.S. 212f.20
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Walter var. major H.S. 212f.33
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Walter var. ma/or H.S. 232f.48
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Walter var. rigida (Nuttall) 0008725 IN
F.E.Boynton
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Waiter var. rigida (Nuttall) 00095700L
F.E.Boynton
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Walter var. rigMa (Nuttall) Sher-1968
F.E.Boynton
Asteraceae Coreopsis major Walter var. ng/'da (Nuttall) Sher-1969-2
F.E.Boynton
Asteraceae Coreopsis pubescens Sher-1965
Elliott
Asteraceae Elephantopus carolinianus Rausehel Sher-1632
00087371Q
Asteraceae Elephantopus tomentosus L. Sher-1991
Asteraceae Erigeron quercifolius Lam. 00087374T