The Use of Native Hawaiian Plants by Landscape Architects in Hawaii Laila N. Tamimi Thesis ... PDF
Preview The Use of Native Hawaiian Plants by Landscape Architects in Hawaii Laila N. Tamimi Thesis ...
ehT esU f one avsi itistnataa wcNlea ePpHyta bicnhsicidrinAaawLaH imima T. NaliaL e hfytotluc ae Fhodttettimb ussisehT ytisrevi neUta tdS neatutits ncIinhcetyl oaPinigriV feoerg eed hrt osftnemeriuq eer h fttonemllifl ulfaitr anpi erutcetih cerpAacs d rnfeaotLsaM .e Re,LriahC dnulebakS spillih Pzteo GaidualC Duncan M. Porter 99 9,1 3l2irpA ainigri V,grubskcalB :sdrowyeK ,iiaw a,Hstna lnPaiiaw aeHvit a,Nerutcetihc reApacsdnaL erutl unCaiiawaH imima T. Nalia L,999 1thgirypoC iiaw a nHsitcetihc reApacsdn a yLsbtna lnPaiiaw aeHvit a fNeo seUhT imima T. NaliaL )TCARTSBA( gniza rdgecudort nmio rgfnitlus earnu adf naaro lefvit a fnsorebm utnnacifing itss osl aihiawaH .e sluarutlucir gda nnaoitazinab r ouet utdatib a fhsos odal near i,faro lefvisav n,islamina osttaer hgtnicud e rrgonitanimi l yedbeveih c eanb asctna lepse hgtnitceto rtpa hetveil esbtsitneicS citen eggniniatni adm nganitaren e,gsmetsyso ceevitan ydb npau-kcab .g enhiTtnalptuo nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit afen ose uhgtniriuq ew raeLtat S6 (3d 2 n3sa7t csAeice pdSeregnadnE ese ahs et tdrennc vaan nili te otpdcrdmae eanmn totrao)eatocsrerterpcwc edj eoedrtnpautfS detcudn oecr esweidu tess ad cnsayev r .uo sswtTna lepse hfstosenera wcailb ud pnsanoitalupop gnitnal prieh tn istnal pnaiiawa Hevita nes uiiawa Hn istcetihcr aepacsdna lyh wdn af ienimrete dot fyotiroj aem htta hwto hssgnidn ie.f hsTrotc eestavi rdp ncailb uep h ntei seurapm o ocdt nsanalp d n 3as7t c fAtolus e sarsana lgpnitna lrpie h ntsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit aen ssutcetihc reapacsdnal ,laireta mtnal pelbaliava n .U632 gnitcele sytluciffi ddn astnemeriuqe recnanetnia mdehsilbatsenu evit a fneo sruie httibih nyi atma hsttcetihc reapacsdn a yldbec asftniartsn oec reat iras osftnalp .stnalp Matter, of this is the cosmos, sun, earth and life made Sun et,na ihe .htwyesavmil Earth-home tneicenmao-hsnaecO t,ceer tendohinrpaapstosmsutusA hsi n,s,s,e srsun lmdemidpouva aneroieerarflrrhCttases ee v htidtaln ah -a,eteser wt hbtnyta aaaedlmenePravbil Animals, kin. etu t,is tresehn stosocepetmrsoacwe Dfo efil dna htaed os taht efil ya.merudne ,naM kees eht htap fo ngineb yratenalp ,emyzne .naic i ess ry’oih dt ppelesbrhaotw Heal the earth and thyself. naI .L graHcM ngise DhtiwerutaN r “oafho ld Annaoitaicerp p,aedutita rtgsepe eyddmnet xoeetk idllu oIw .ple h”s’ll aay rossefo rePeL .R dtnua plnuifthgu o,hgtnit i,dterop p,uescnad i,uegcnei tra uprooyf--dnulebakS .tu oe mple ho temi tgnidni fsyawla rof--ret rn.oaMPc n dusnDpaill izhtP eaoiGdu aslrCosseforP . ecnadi ud gneacneit a,ptup neivitis orpuoy aserehT sppihP ecin arJosse f.o prlP erhu ol ylraof-- . yevr ues h ftsoisyla nda nyagolodoht eem hetdi u oggtnipleh--eeBcM imim a.TN ..Ys rdM n.arD . tropp ussseld nde nganir a,cev orlu oryof--ylim adfna gnik artof--yrre hnSeelht adK nhac inRnA ee hm .tiotttid eedaJ tre be.o teR eachlnTatsi srseatup mtoncei tra up lorlyoaf--zinoM kazcmoT ll i.W reDt ae.l hdTess iymltae r eglbl iewh--erutcetihc reapacsdn atluo bt a oeatlmhgu aothw lli wIhcih wpihsdrawet sdn aciht elatnemnorivn en ae mn ignillitsn idn agninethgiln ero fdrehpehS d neam irtie hrt osfehg ukHr adM nua hlCeahciM--stcetihc reapacsd n. aeLmitef iral opfeek lufredn oe whytoj noegetmniwol lraof--ainigr ifeVot a .te sSheTidu tess ae chonttoitubirtnoc ,ts a t et.otlu ens bdlanpl Ao desnpnaosaes d nganiv o,ltnegillet ntis oem hgtni erbof--aulaK gniniatretne .dlr oew h nteiill orcedrob iii Source: ,remho S.S .H dna . n.oRsfats uG .9891 .i ia wsfaroHew o dlsnFtanalP f oytisrevinU .u l..up6lo n,osHs eiriPawaH vi TABLE OF CONTENTS NOIT CRUE DT1OP RA~THNCI ................................ ................................ ................................ ...................... 1 SNOITSE UHQCRAES EDR NDANUORGKCAB ................................ ................................ ............................ 1 SLA OSGISEHT SEVITCE JDBNOA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 2 YGOLODOHT EHMCRAESER ................................ ................................ ................................ ........................ 4 IIA WSNATIHN AELVPITAN- N D OENRNV AEI2 TT~PAANHC ................................ .............................. 7 IIA WSNATIHN ANFLOOPITINIFED ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 7 STNA LDPECUDORT NNIAISENYL ODP NSATNA LNPAIIAW AEHVIT A FNEOUL ALVARUTLUC ... 11 EPACSDN ANLAIIAW AE H HNSTIEGNAHC ................................ ................................ ............................. 15 STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TTFANONEMREGNADNE ................................ ................................ ................ 15 IIA WSNAMIHETSYS OLCAERU TSNATONN AELVPISA V,NEIVITAN- NTFOCONAPMI ................. 18 STN AELVPISA VENEI RSFHTOTNUO CACTAAD ................................ ................................ ................... 19 ?IIAW AOHT NDIECUDORT NE IRSAEICE PESVITAN-N OWNOH ................................ .......................... 21 STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TGANNITCET ODNREIPVLO VSNNIOITAZINAGRO ................................ .... 22 NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 24 ST NNAALIPI AEW VAD IHEOTTTA ANNLOEIR TRAE LT3SP IA~GHECL ................................ ......... 25 STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI T DTASNCNEAAIC EDPESREGNADNE ................................ .......................... 25 6SD 33 TND72SCANTAACETIH CERPAACSDNAL ................................ ................................ ................. 27 NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 30 STN ANLAPIIA WEAVHI TEF’ASOSNUTCETIH CERPAA CRS ED4 TN~PAALHC ............................ 32 SISYLA NDA NWAEIV EYREVRUS ................................ ................................ ................................ ............. 32 SISYLA ND ANWAEIV EYRDU TESSAC ................................ ................................ ................................ .... 50 SEUS SD INSANRECN OFSCOISEHTN YD SNNAOISSUCSID ................................ ................................ .. 64 STNA LNPAIIAW AEHVIT AGNNI SR UOSFENILEDIUG ................................ ................................ .......... 73 NOISULCNOC ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................ 75 SN ORIETTA PD5ANHECM M~OCER ................................ ................................ ................................ .......... 76 SNOI SRU EL YTCD6RPNNAAO AMHC~MCUS ................................ ................................ ........................ 84 BIBLIOGRAPHY ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .............. 90 SECIDNEPPA ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 105 ERUTL UNCAIIAW AHHT IDWETAICOS SSAT N XA AIL~DPNEPPA ................................ ................... 105 6 D3S3N2 T7A:CIAIA WSFA WOHNAOL IX SIB SD~ENSEPPA ................................ ........................... 106 DS3N T7AGOCNTAINIAT RSEEP LEUVRITARTSINI MIDIAA WYFA POH TOX FCIC AD~RNDEPPA 236. ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ 108 SESNOPS EART AYDE V XR DIU~DSNEPPA ................................ ................................ ........................... 113 SGNIK N TAX NRIE AD~LNPEPPA ................................ ................................ ................................ ........... 127 AT ATDS ITLNA LYPE V XR FIU~DSNEPPA ................................ ................................ ............................ 128 YRASSOLG ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ .................. 129 ATIV ................................ ................................ ................................ ................................ ............................. 132 v CHAPTER 1 ~ INTRODUCTION SNOIT SHECURQA EDDSNNEUARORGKCAB ttobb Ad(n ael hhtt ipwihsnoital eerlba tyslevital eda rashnaiiaw a,Htcatn oncrets eewrofeB 1992). The “esarh pnaiiawa Hnwon kllew AO EEUK AAMU IANI AAK ON OAPK efi leht (”, pihsdrawe tds nyatilibisnops e’rsnaiiaw aeH hsteilp m)issensuoethg i nrdietautepr e spdin ael hfto sdra weoht t.dnal nretsew“,revewoH sr ad wnsatcilfnoc(”segna hlcacitil oe phdtetarelec ctacatn oc nwo ntksr iefh tk(o onCiatp anCe hswsergo r npyidaerl a)“sdnal stinereff i fdsofei hnceewteb reh tfdooai r dyaemtatipice rd pndaevir r)a87 7ns1idnal snIaiiaw ae Hhoettm oorctenretsew lairet a,mymono c,ee sdun a,lnoitazinag rloaic oss t,ierutl uncaiiaw ayHl nto ognnitcef fsaegnahc segna he cs.e )h1T31:29 9t1obb A”(sdnal se ihfatoro lyfr ee vhots lt au,bgnitna l,perutluc ecneulf nginor tdas a,hnr u nt,ihci hswmots ulcaic ods nsauoigil e,rlacitil o fpnooiso ree hdtetaitini s’dnal se ihfntooitadarg ee dhndtietlus ed rnpaihsdrawe tdsn asldraw ostedutit tnaaiiaw anHo .)29 9t1tobb As(metsyso ceeligarf e hfttonecr eyptn e.v aenSu ad fnaaro lefvit as n tfeiogatnecr eepg r taasl os laihiawaH set adteSt i ennnhUoititcni tdxeetnemucod e h ftnooitatnemelpm Ie(no liaiaw amHo refrew nsis admn allat oet h fttonecr e0p2 .y0l n posuek aimiaw aeHli h,w)29 9t1 csAeice pdSeregnadnE reht i sedaets iel rsaeice plsami nda ntana lnpaiiaw aeHvit a1n 6,1yltner r. usCeta tdSeti neUht en o,nsna lyprevoc eerv asheice pdsets i1 l6e 1 h f2tyo3letamixo r.p dpeAregnad nrdeoenetaerht ee sn(oitangis etdatib alhaciti recv ay5hl n,odets i1l 6e1 h. ftdOetnemelp mnie eebv ahhci hfwo teat akrci ue qhsstitsitnei cssnrecn otca h,wsseco rlparu t snaaionitcnit xheguo h.t )lyArassolG ese hrt osfesu aec htta hsttsitnei c osrtae l .s ctiiIiaw a nHginirruc c sonioitcnit xhecihw lanoitnetni n ruloanoitnet ndi n,aerutlucir g,anoitazinab r oudtetal eer rsacitsita thsg iyhlgnimrala ss od lnnaoitadarg ee d hodt tes lashecr oefse hf hto.c aanEu ad fnaaro lefvisav nfniooitcudortni s(tatib alharut afno .)0 9e9n1 o dtynShaidduC t(atib alharut a fnsos o oaldtetal eyrleso l scsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit a fneosim eedhT nnamremmetS itiaa wyfatoHisrev i,nrUossefo rnPo(s rn.aoL Ct.p) m9a8H91 e htta hstmia l,c)aonaM 1 elbai vs aevre sya msevreser pllam sylevitale ryna mf otnemhsilbatse“ stna lnpaiiaw arH oafigufer ”se neogr awl enafa hrtett esbde ennoitavresn oncaiiaw aeHvr eyslbabo rlpl idwna...slami ndana yaa lsptcetihc reapacsdn an la:Cesi rsanoitse ugqniwoll oe fh, t osss ii. h)ft4I21:98 9n1osraC( seavr edslu otwa hstevrese rlpla mysn ahmsilbat s oegtnipl e nheilor naiiawa Hevita nro faigufer oedl o tr?a ehkW iklo oyle hdtlu otwa hd wn, aesbevrese repse hdtlu oew r?e ahnWu ad fnaarolf ?erut uef h ntyia lype hdtluo hesl otra hdw nearutc ispi h ntyia lypltnerr usctcetihc reapacsdnal .eru t daennraut lnuecew tserbotai d eesrmtacetih cerpaacsd nta alshmti a)l0c9 9r1e(n rsoeCmaJ larut l dulncaaru tha tneovbres epr lpyoetthinutro p epeho vtsathcetih cerpaacsd n,ahl csuAs nefohoittc ndeunfrautcu rdesotnhdts ateleante i dcoeottsa lseeru sgsniisse r sdyedbcaruoser .dnal tnanm ed rnsatna lepvit agnniniam ee rhttceto rppl eoshttrof ffseoep yytn ae mreare h,tyadoT erut ae Nh,Tnedr alGacinat olBacipo rlTanoi t .ae dNhlTr oe whdtnuo rd aniaiaw ansHitatibah d n,aecivr eeSfildl idW nhas ieF h,tsecruos elRarut adN ndan a fLtonemtrap eeD h,tycnavresnoC ndievlov nyiltcer ied rtaa hstnoitazinag ryon aem hgtno mea rkar alPanoit asNeonacl oiViawaH lla m fsroebm uen hgtnisaerc n fitopecn oec h ft,ireve w. osHtatib adh nsatna lgpnitcetorp eav adhlu osctcetihc reapacsdn a,lstna lnpaiiaw aeHvit agnnitceto rdpraw op te sstaiesvreserp o:Tsnoitse ugqniwoll oef hdtek s,Iaesime r sapsai hht t. ieWsu asci h ntyia l opetl otrnacifingis epacsdna ly bdengise dsnal pgnitnal pn ides ugnie bstnal pnaiiawa Hevita ner atnetx etahw naiiaw aeHvit agnni sru oefv ashtcetihc reapacsdn a olsdnosa etr a? hyWad oitiaw a nHsitcetihcra ere h et? rsAtna lnpaiiaw aeHvit agnni s oudtetal eerre het rsanoitatim illacitca rtp a? hsWtnalp nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit aentaroproc nosittcetihc reapacsdn ar losfnosa elracigolo cd enlaarutluc si h ntdiesserd d ealbl isweus sdietal edr nsanoitse ueqs e? hkTr onwgis edd nganinna lrpieht .siseht S SISESLVEA IHODTTGNCAEJBO THESIS GOALS SEVI TSCIESJEBHOT :e rsaevitcej bdo nsala osgise hltlare veohT 1 gnidnatsre dnnniaua t)obTo 1 ) epacsd ntanle tesxhsete sosTa 2 nsiegna hr confosa ee rhfto e siuiaw a nHsitcetihcra rieh tn istnal pevitan yllaiceps e,smetsysoc es’iiawaH noitamrof nginirevoc nsuuh ts(na lgpnitnalp ;aro lefvit a fnsos oelht ;)eruta r tetntn ei enrltsiroeunrcp 2 e hytll uefr odmnatsred no)uT 2 nsitcetihc reapacsdn ay lhdwnatsre d) nouT evita nf oecnacifingi slarutluc naiiaw aeHvit a)ne st uoor ndoe (siuiawaH ;stnal pnaiiawaH ;stnalp 3 gnidnatsre dnnniaua t)obTo 3 ) neew tpeibhsnoita l eedhrntatsre donTu gnidiu gdn asnoitinife dcisa bfo d n 3at7 csA’iiawaH etyhaathwt e hgtnidrag enroitalsigel ;iiaw a nHsitna ltpcel esstcetihc reapacsdnal nsitna lfe posd unnaoitcetorp ;iiawaH 4 ) seit isntu ntddirnnao aarpettp hssootrnTeodcnu n erhewdis ndo oetscetncetih cerpaacsd ntaalht 4 ) To understand how epacsdnal gniraperp ;snal pgnitnal p e hntiat eprl en hasctcetihcra larut asn’iiaw a fHyotirgetni 5 detal esrnrecn odc nsaeus srioj aemziramm u os)T ;sepacsdn allarutl udcna epacsdna ln istnal pnaiiawa Hevita ngnis uot sserd d oasty alwaitnet oypfitne ddi nsangised ,d n;asnrecn od cnsaeus seiseht 6 stcetihc reapacsdn atla hsteniledi upgolev eo)dT evita ntcele syeh ts awollo fna ciiawa Hni .sna lgpnitna lrpie hrt osftna lnpaiiawaH 3 YGOLO DHOCHRTAEEMSER ,weiv eerrutare t e iarslaise hsti hfstoevitcej be ohetveih codate ssudoht ehmcraes eerhT ta hsta isbecud eyrdu t fssodoht ehmcraes eerlpitl ugmn i. syUdu tess ada cn,ayevr u,assweivretni gni s,usa inb wso tsia hd“e sduoht ehm c. ayEdu t fsdooht eem nyol ngoni smuo rtflus enrac ”(sreh te ohydtbelecn ase cinfsooa ie bhtta hstecna hecvorp motithg usodoht elmareves leseiZ r odfraobgnir pes h stdae s sudioht ehmcraes ehrc ameo rsfgnidn ief h ftsoiseh t.n )yA8s22:1891 d nyaevr u,ssweivret n,iweiv eerrutaret iel h ftsodoht edm nsaevitce j. bsOeniledi ueg hgtnipoleved .wol edbets ie lryadu tessac wei veerRutaretiL .e sh)rT2ettelsw ed nnsarepapsw e,nsenizag a,mslanru o,jsko oa bidvereht as ganwoitamrofnI t sgo nms i rdy2 enl3taepr ah ht,Citwnemu cetohudtohguo rdhettaropr o wcseniii veerrutaretil .weiv eerrutaret iel hmto rnfoitamrof n niyolivaeh sweivretnI c i.fsi ec ) t etn2foApeeonssttirw d rnryeaobdhro ceetrt e dsy esbatancemu ceo rdsewweivretnI s aswweivret ne ihgtnidroc er rolfavorp pd anwaeivret nhic aoretoi rdpepolev es daswnoitseuq .weivret nhic aoretoi rspeeweivret ne ihydtbetnarg yevruS epacsdn a fLyoteic onSacire meA h ftsorebm e tmdaetegr adt ndaepolev esd aywevr uAs A L5S 9A e9mh1 otdrefvi r sepaduw otreg g. ri eaihtaT wgnaniHik r)oAwL SeAr(utcetihcrA .s enhoTits eeuvqitatitn a duenqvaitatil ahu tqdoebtaropro cyn ei.v kr eouhosTbdnaH or to.i iriPaw angHinicitca rsptcetihc reapacsdn adlraw odtera es gaywevr ue shfytogolonimret d nyanat odb nearutcetihc reapacsdn a nlsirossefo rlparev e nsdoets est a tw,iyevr ues hgtniliam tsatcejb unSam ugHnivlov nhIcraes er Rodfra owBeiv elRanoitutits ne I hydtbevorp pnaeht nsitcetihc reapacsdn a olttn eesr eswyevr ulsaudivid n,idetna rsg alwavorp pea c. nhOc eaTinigriV yybevr ues h ftloavorp plaaicif feo h ftyop otacn eoss lsa atwnednops ehrc a.Eli a ymibiawaH .epolev nnerut eda rn,ats itlna lhpt iywevr ues h,trett erlev odacedulc nyievr ues hhTc eaTinigriV 4 evit ahNt igwnipacsdna L2“9 9 ta1daedivo rtps imalo rdfevir esd aywevr ues h nttis itlna lephT ,AL S fAroetpa hiCiaw aeH h ytdberosno pds niaiaw a,Hehoen a nKdil e”h,ranim esStnalP lu a,Piiaw a fHloicnu oyCrtsud neIpacsdnaL iiawa Hf oytisrevin Ueh tdn a,setaicoss A&hcissieW yresr uen ntosa e tlmao reflbalia vear etws itlna lep h ntsitna l lp. leAcivr enSoisnet xtEna raGeS ,tro hhsguor hdteifir esv anwoitamrof nsii h;t)nwo ntk oen ryatila udq nyatitnau qi(iaw anHi er etwa hstyevr u. ess hdTnal stinereff i nddoetac osleiresr uhnt iswweivret neinohpel eltamrofni seaswnop s.hes crea mEma rngointfidro cscpau oor tgdneidi vei rddeewnru t dednreatelpmoc em ae shtdtaekr oswtnapicitr ae phfltoarev ehsguoht l,aesnops elraudivid nnsdiaaetae rnteht e hhtt irwailim a sfeamoc e obttpmet t nahat inwag eybevr ues h ftsoisyla nda nwaeiv e er. hmTrif ecin arJosse f.o erlPbiss osapatad fsoisyla nea hrt ohfcaorp p naganipolev e nddietsis seaeBcM ht idwelipm od cndaetr otssr is faawt asd’yevr u.e sahtT aydevr uesvitatila ud qneavitatitnauq .sesnops el rlwaeiv eoyrts ateeid as.mi rheThteg odtepuo rsgnoitse uosqtesnops erralimis .r soeFgatnecr egpnivir efsdomr enetim ae shdtetae retr eawt aedvitatila ud qneavitatitnauQ rebm ud nndaetr os saawt aedvitatila u,qyevr ue nshf8otoitse ur qo,felpmaxe dengis s saeulav noitamrof n.Itnednops er redpesi as raewus srialucit r saaepm ifrtoebm ue nhogttnidrocca degar e dvdnaeataluc l sasacew teasrnop slelrar e dvnnooaits e ruseqep teasrnop sgenridrager snoitse udq n,asnoitacilp m,isgnidn iyfevr ue.s hsTesnops e frroebm ulnaut cea h otgtnidrocca d ndaeweiv esr anwoitamrof nei het c. nsOesnops eyrevr ues hgtniweiv e yrdbevir eedr edwesiar .tx ed tn,aselb a,tstra hndcietnese rs panwoitamrof ne ih,tdezylana yev rpuuS-wolloF d ndaetcel eyslmodn aerr eswtcejo rdpedn uefta t nsdievlov neir eow hswtnapicitr aypevr unseT en ni sonsadoawits e rudeqepzina gnr eoeh rtseewsn o.pe sneoRhpe l eerht etdveoweivre tnneiht .sisyla nyaevr ulslare veo hott ndietaroproc neir edw n,asdoht eymevr ulsanigi reoht yedsuatCS sevitcejbO 1) cilb ueplacs-lla mdas neat iestavi replacs-egr a ali(iaw a nHsiet ios wetzyla nda nwaeiv eorT set io sw.e tshnTgis erdie hott nsitna lnpaiiaw aeHvit adnetaroproc nhici h)wetis detceles 5
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