f U c l MMAAssTTEERR O l l O TTHHEE AARRTT U N O F F I C I A L R OOff llEEGGOO®® BBUUiillddiinnGG Edi2 TT HHEE ll EEGGOO® Tn id O n BBUUiillddEE RR’’ss GGUUiiddEE TT HH What’s the difference between a tile and a plate? Of course, the real fun of LEGO building lies in U Why isn’t it a good idea to stack bricks in columns creating your own models—from choosing the EENO 2 n d E d i T i O n F to make a wall? How do you build a LEGO mosaic subject to clicking that final brick into place. Learn l lFIC or build at different scales? You’ll find the answers how in The Unofficial LEGO Builder’s Guide. IA EE L to these and other questions in The Unofficial LEGO G Builder’s Guide. ABOUT THE AUTHOR G A l l A n B E d f O R d O O Now in full color, this brand-new edition of a well- Allan Bedford is a lifelong LEGO fan and builder ®® loved favorite will show you how to: whose most ambitious model is a 5,000-piece BB replica of Toronto’s famed CN Tower. An avid UU • Construct models that won’t fall apart photographer, Bedford spends his time chronicling ii • Choose the right pieces and substitute when the streets and people of his adopted hometown, ll needed Toronto. dd EE • Build to micro, jumbo, and miniland scale Includes the Brickopedia, a visual dictionary RR • Make playable board games out of LEGO pieces of nearly 300 of the most commonly used LEGO ’’ elements • Create photo mosaics and curved sculptures ss • Build a miniature space shuttle, a minifig-sized GG train station, and more UU ii O v e r l a p dd T e c h n i q u e EE h y b r i d B c O l u m n E d S Ta g g e r The FinesT in Geek enTerTainmenTTm $24.95 ($25.95 CDn) fO T e c h n i q u e www.nostarch.com hobbieS/leGShelve in: Rd o What the LeGO® COmmunity is sayinG abOut The Unofficial leGo® BUilder’s GUide “I owe a great deal to Allan and this book. His writing was excellent in illus- trating techniques and made the art of LEGO interesting enough for me to devote an entire career to it.” —jason poland, winner of the 2006 legoland model builder search “Brilliant! Bedford guides you step-by-step through the wonderful, limitless LEGO system. . . . A must-read for every LEGO builder.” —tim courtney, ldraw.org, co-author of virtual lego “An excellent resource for both the beginner and the expert LEGO builder. I recommend it highly.” —joe meno, editor in chief of brickjournal, co-author of the cult of lego “This is the book I wished I had as a kid and as an adult returning to the hobby. It’s a great resource and is going to have a cherished place on my worktable for the foreseeable future.” —jacob h. mckee, lego community development manager for north america, author of getting started with lego trains “The benchmark on all aspects of the LEGO building hobby. A ‘must-have’ for those who are just starting to experiment with LEGO and experts looking for areas to expand.” —kieth johnson, aerospace engineer, united space alliance “Makes for a great beginning for any future architects or LEGO hobbyists. The detailed model instructions . . . inspire you to go further and build any- thing you can think of.” —gary istok, lego builder, collector, and historian “Explains in clear and concise language the things you will need to know to get started and develop your skills as a LEGO builder. This is a great spring- board to unleashing the inner Master Model Builder that is in us all!” —bill vollbrecht, former master builder for legoland california, owner of www.brickcreations.com “A clearly written and informative resource, an essential for any aspiring brickmeister whether adult or kid.” —john baichtal, wired’s geekdad blogger, co-author of the cult of lego How many things are waiting to be created? U N O F F I C I A L T h e LeG O ® B u iLd e r ’ s G u i d e 2nd edition by allan bedford San Francisco The Unofficial leGo® BUilder’s GUide, 2nd ediTion. Copyright © 2013 by Allan Bedford. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner and the publisher. Printed in Korea First printing 16 15 14 13 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ISBN-10: 1-59327-441-6 ISBN-13: 978-1-59327-441-2 Publisher: William Pollock Production Editor: Serena Yang Interior Design: Octopod Studios Photographs and sketches: Allan Bedford Illustrations: Eric “Blakbird” Albrecht Developmental Editor: William Pollock Copyeditor: Alison Law Compositor: Serena Yang Proofreader: Ward Webber For information on book distributors or translations, please contact No Starch Press, Inc. directly: No Starch Press, Inc. 38 Ringold Street, San Francisco, CA 94103 phone: 415.863.9900; fax: 415.863.9950; [email protected]; www.nostarch.com The Library of Congress has catalogued the first edition as follows: Bedford, Allan. The unofficial LEGO builder's guide / Allan Bedford. p. cm. Includes index. ISBN 1-59327-054-2 1. LEGO toys. I. Title. TS2301.T7B44 2005 688.7'25--dc22 2005013747 No Starch Press and the No Starch Press logo are registered trademarks of No Starch Press, Inc. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be the trademarks of their respective owners. Rather than use a trademark symbol with every occurrence of a trademarked name, we are using the names only in an editorial fashion and to the benefit of the trademark owner, with no intention of infringement of the trademark. LEGO, the Brick and Knob configurations, and the Minifigure are trademarks of the LEGO Group. The information in this book is distributed on an “As Is” basis, without warranty. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this work, neither the author nor No Starch Press, Inc. shall have any liability to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused or alleged to be caused directly or indirectly by the infor- mation contained in it. To my mother and father, and my sister. Thank you for your brilliant and unwavering love and support. This book would not be without you. Brief COnTenTs Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xiii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv Chapter 1: The LEGO System: Endless Possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Chapter 2: Back to Basics: Tips and Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Chapter 3: Minifig Scale: Oh, What a Wonderful Minifig World It Is! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Chapter 4: Miniland Scale: The Whole World in Miniature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57 Chapter 5: Jumbo Elements: Building Bigger Bricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73 Chapter 6: Microscale Building: More Than Meets the Eye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 Chapter 7: Sculptures: The Shape of Things to Build . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .95 Chapter 8: Mosaics: Patterns and Pictures in Bricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111 Chapter 9: Putting It All Together: Where Ideas Meet Bricks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .127 Chapter 10: Beyond Just Bricks: Other Ways to Enjoy the LEGO Hobby . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 Appendix A: Brickopedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 Appendix B: Design Grids: Building Better by Planning Ahead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .205 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .216