1 THE ULTIMATE ANGLING BUCKET LIST Dr. Phill Williams Copyright © 2016 by Dr. Phill Williams ISBN 978-0-9957216-1-6 All Rights Reserved To be born a fisherman is to win first prize in the lottery of life 2 THE ACTUAL BUCKET LIST 100 species of fish from British and Irish waters 300 hundred species in total worldwide A 200 pound fish from my own trailed boat A 200 pound fish from the shore A 100 pound fish from freshwater A double figure trout A double figure bass Any fish in excess of 1000 pounds A British record fish A European record fish A World record fish Write features for all the UK sea angling magazines Produce 200 archive audio angling interviews Complete a fishery based Ph. D research project Produce and publish this book 3 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I've been taking photographs of fish and fishing, often badly, for as far back as I can remember, and as a result, I have recorded a lot of angling history as well as different fish species. Unfortunately, many of what would obviously have been the best and therefore most important photographs have not survived, primarily because magazines often didn't extend the courtesy of returning transparencies, used or otherwise, in the days before digital cameras. To some extent, the knock from this is reflected in the illustration used here, of which I acknowledge there is rather a lot. In addition to the sheer volume, the range of coverage in terms of quality is another factor worth mentioning. This includes everything from high resolution digital images and old black and white shots through to scanned colour transparencies. Even occasionally, scanned newspaper clippings, and to fill in the gaps, a few pencil and ink sketches here and there which due to my RA problem were extremely difficult to do. I make no apology for all of this. To my way of thinking, this range and diversity in terms of age and quality actually contributes to the finished item as a historical piece, charting one anglers life-time progression from that first serious wetting of a line through to semi-retirement from fishing on medical grounds, with all the changes in technology and fortunes that have paralleled it along the way. In order to illustrate and support the text to the extent I wanted, I have had to turn to a number of angling friends, journalists, and other members of the angling community for help, which in all cases, and at times even from people I didn't previously know, has been freely given, and without whose generosity the finished item would most certainly have been much the poorer. So to the following people I owe a particular debt of gratitude....... Graeme Pullen: for photographs, accommodation, and many instances of good fishing both home and abroad over the years. Dave Lewis: as with Graeme, for photographs too numerous to mention individually, accommodation, and instances of good fishing both home and abroad. Mike Millman: West Country journalistic legend and copy right holder of so many amazing big fish pictures accumulated over that period of angling history when there were still plenty of big fish about, with excellent record prospects, and Devon and Cornwall sitting right at the epi-centre of it all. World Sea Fishing (WSF): Both Mike Thrussell Jnr and Snr for shots of wreckfish, john dory and gilthead bream. Bill Rushmer Anglers Mail: Not only for some beautiful shots of crucian carp, grass carp and golden orfe, but also for steering me in the direction of other missing photographs. Ron Greer and Alastair Thornes: Ferox 85 co-founders, for providing some of the ferox pictures and some excellent memories of some truly wild fish caught in truly wild conditions. Andy Griffith: for photographs of mako and porbeagle sharks in particular, plus others including black mouthed dogfish and albacore. blue shark, blue fin tuna and conger. Michael McVeigh: Irish charter skipper based near Downings and pioneer of blue fin tuna fishing who provided some of the tuna photographs, plus several other less common species such as megrim and cuckoo ray. 4 Colin Penny: skipper of the Weymouth based charter boat 'Flamer IV' and the man behind many amazing catches and photographs including here, undulate rays, sunfish, axillary bream, and many of the smaller less commonly caught species such as red band fish. Keith Armishaw: my man at Angling Heritage who provided some of the freshwater photographs and his PB common skate. Mike Winrow: River Ribble barbel specialist and the man who introduced me to barbel fishing. Mike provided not only some of the barbel photographs, but also shots of big tench, bream and carp. Rob Rennie: Welsh charter skipper and shark specialist who provided the thresher shark picture. Mark Everard: who as you might expect from a specimen roach fanatic provided the roach photographs, plus some of the smaller freshwater species which for me were difficult to get in front of a camera lens, including the pumpkinseed. Warren Harrison: for photographs of his world record carp haul from Euro Aqua Lake which included fish of 87, 90 and 94 pounds. Alex Wilkie: Scottish fly fishing fanatic who attempts to catch everything in freshwater and at sea on the fly. Andy Bradbury: Fleetwood charter skipper who I often fish with and who helped out with pictures of scad, sole and mackerel. Paul Kirkpatrick: Whitby charter skipper who provided some of the cod and halibut photographs. Paul Maris: A man I have fished with on many occasions for tope and skate. A big fish specialist who provided the specimen conger picture, plus quite a bit to write about with regard to big fish. Kev McKie: Liverpool charter skipper who provided photographs of a number of unusual fish including the topknot. Jon Patten: Big fish specialist whose name appears under many enviable fish pictured throughout the book. Sean McSeveney: For the streaked gurnard photograph. Dean Lodge: Species Hunt App – for pointing me in the direction of some of his species photograph sources, and for providing the greater pipefish shot. Jonathan Law: Provider of pictures of butterfish, connemera sucker and other mini species. Adam Kirkby: Pictures of leopard spotted goby and bogue, plus setting me up for others with several of his Face Book friends. Andy Copeland: well known shore match angler, species hunter and LRF fanatic who baled me out with some of the rarer mini species. Sven Hille: German Baltic trolling expert who provided me with some excellent fishing, plus photographs of salmon, sea trout, pike and cod. Aram Taholakian: Owner of 'Gone Fishing' Fuerteventura where I walked in off the street to talk fishing and came away with shots of some of the rarest fish around. Tony Parry: Rhyl/Mersey charter skipper and friend who has provided much in many ways including a dragonet picture for this book. 5 Greg Whitehouse: For taking thin lipped mullet fishing to another level and providing the photographic evidence, some of which is used here in the form of two record fish. Ken Robinson: Some interesting cod fishing sessions over the years and a photo of his Scottish shore record cod from Balcary. Shawn Kittridge: Photographs of rudd and gudgeon. Duncan Charman: Beautiful shot of brace of elusive 3 pound plus Silver Bream. Robin Howard: fishyrob.co.uk for his amazing grayling picture. Steve Perry: stingray and giant goby photographs. Alastair Wilson: Irish dinghy caught blue fin tuna photographs. Richard Torrens: Tanked photograph of bitterling. Eddie Weitzel: Sketch of the late great Les Moncreiff. FaceBook as a concept through which I spent many hours searching for suitable pictures and people to contact, some of whom contacted me when they realised the project was on. Philip Gill: Who not only prepared the working template along with giving guidance on its use, also put in a lot of time tidying up pictures and illustration, followed by an even longer time finally presenting the volume for website upload and free download. I would also like to throw in one extra comment about one of my photograph suppliers, Ross Johnson. Despite still being in his twenties, already he has racked up nearly as many UK species as I have in 40 years. Even more creditable, most have come from the shore. The same is true on the international scene with amazing catches such as halibut, black mouthed dogfish and chimeara. Under the banner of “The Mobile Angler 1000” he has set himself a worldwide mission of 1000 species. My guess is that barring for accidents or similar misfortunes, this most definitely is the man to watch. 6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page The Actual Bucket List 3 Acknowledgments 4 Table of contents 7 Introduction 16 PART ONE – Home waters species The cartilaginous species Cartilaginous fish biology 18 Mako Shark 24 Porbeagle Shark 26 Thresher Shark 31 Blue Shark 33 Six Gilled Shark 38 Tope 40 Common Smoothhound 47 Starry Smoothhound 48 Spurdog 51 Bull Huss 54 Lesser Spotted Dogfish 57 Black Mouthed Dogfish 59 Monkfish or Angel Shark 60 Flapper Skate & Blue Skate 62 Bottle Nosed Ray or White Skate 69 Thornback Ray 72 Small Eyed Ray 78 Blonde Ray 80 Spotted Ray 82 Undulate Ray 84 Cuckoo Ray 86 7 Sandy Ray 87 Sting Ray 88 Eagle Ray 90 Dark Electric Ray 91 Marbled Electric Ray 92 The bony fishes Bony fish introduction 93 Introduction to Cod Family 93 Cod 94 Pollack 106 Coalfish 110 Haddock 112 Whiting 115 Blue Whiting 119 Pouting 120 Poor Cod 121 Hake 122 Ling 125 Torsk 128 Greater Forkbeard 129 Tadpole Fish 129 Three Bearded Rockling 130 Four Bearded Rockling 131 Five Bearded Rockling 132 Shore Rockling 133 Introduction to Flatfishes 133 Plaice 136 Dab 142 Flounder 145 Lemon Sole 149 Witch 150 Halibut 151 8 Long Rough Dab 153 Turbot 154 Brill 159 Megrim 163 Common Topknot 164 Sole 165 Introduction to Bass Family 167 Bass 168 Comber 178 Wreckfish or Stone Bass 179 Dusky Perch 180 Introduction to the Mullets 181 Thick Lipped Grey Mullet 181 Thin Lipped Grey Mullet 185 Golden Grey Mullet 190 Red Mullet 191 Introductions to Mackerels & Tuna’s 192 Blue Fin Tuna or Tunny 193 Big Eyed Tuna 198 Long Finned Tuna 199 Pelamid 200 Mackerel 201 Chub Mackerel 204 Introduction to the Jacks 205 Scad 205 Greater Amberjack 206 Guinean Amberjack 208 Almaco Jack 208 Blue Runner 209 Pilot Fish 210 Introduction to the Sea Breams 210 Black Bream 211 9 Red Bream 217 Gilthead Bream 220 Couches Bream 222 Bogue 223 Pandora Bream 223 White Bream 224 Axillary Bream 225 Saddled Bream 225 Rays Bream 226 Introduction to the Wrasses 227 Ballan Wrasse 227 Cuckoo Wrasse 233 Corkwing Wrasse 234 Goldsinny Wrasse 235 Rock Cook Wrasse 236 Scale Rayed Wrasse 236 Baillon’s Wrasse 237 Introduction to the Gurnards 238 Tub Gurnard 238 Red Gurnard 240 Grey Gurnard 242 Streaked Gurnard 242 Introduction to the Garfishes & Skippers 243 Garfish 243 Short Beaked Garfish 245 Skipper 245 Introduction to the Herrings 246 Herring 246 Pilchard 247 Anchovy 248 Twaite Shad 248 Allis Shad 250 10