´ The Ubiquitous Siva ARRRELIGIONINTRANSLATION SERIESEDITOR JohnNemec,UniversityofVirginia APublicationSeriesof TheAmericanAcademyofReligion and OxfordUniversityPress THESABBATHJOURNALOFJUDITHLOMAX EditedbyHeinaKimmerle EditedbyLauraHobgood-Oster TranslatedbyJamesDukeandJackForstman TheAntichristLegend AChapterinJewishandChristianFolklore THESTUDYOFSTOLENLOVE WilhelmBousset TranslatedbyDavidC.BuckandK.Paramasivam TranslatedbyA.H.Keane IntroductionbyDavidFrankfurter THEDAOISTMONASTICMANUAL ATranslationoftheFengdaoKejie LANGUAGE,TRUTH,ANDRELIGIOUS LiviaKohn BELIEF StudiesinTwentieth-CenturyTheoryandMethodin SACREDANDPROFANEBEAUTY Religion TheHolyinArt EditedbyNancyK.FrankenberryandHansH. GarardusvanderLeeuw Penner PrefacebyMirceaEliade BETWEENHEGELANDKIERKEGAARD TranslatedbyDavidE.Green HansL.Martensen’sPhilosophyofReligion Withanewintroductionandbibliographyby TranslationsbyCurtisL.ThompsonandDavidJ. DianeApostolos-Cappadona Kangas IntroductionbyCurtisL.Thompson THEHISTORYOFTHEBUDDHA’SRELIC SHRINE EXPLAININGRELIGION ATranslationoftheSinhalaThupavamsa CriticismandTheoryfromBodintoFreud ¯ StephenC.Berkwitz J.SamuelPreus DAMASCIUS’PROBLEMS&SOLUTIONS DIALECTIC CONCERNINGFIRSTPRINCIPLES or,TheArtofDoingPhilosophy AStudyEditionofthe1811Notes TranslatedwithIntroductionandNotesbySara FriedrichD.E.Schleiermacher Ahbel-Rappe TranslatedwithIntroductionandNotesby THESECRETGARLAND TerenceN.Tice A¯n.t.a¯.l’sTiruppa¯vaiandNa¯cciya¯rTirumo¯li RELIGIONOFREASON TranslatedwithIntroductionandCommentary OutoftheSourcesofJudaism byArchanaVenkatesan HermannCohen Translated,withanIntroductionbySimon PRELUDETOTHEMODERNISTCRISIS Kaplan The“Firmin”ArticlesofAlfredLoisy IntroductoryessaysbyLeoStrauss Edited,withanIntroductionbyC.J.T.Talar Introductoryessaysforthesecondeditionby TranslatedbyChristineThirlway StevenS.SchwarzchildandKennethSeeskin DEBATINGTHEDASAMGRANTH DURKHEIMONRELIGION RobinRinehart ÉmileDurkheim EditedbyW.S.F.Pickering THEFADINGLIGHTOFADVAITAACARYA ONTHEGLAUBENSLEHRE ThreeHagiographies TwoLetterstoDr.Lücke RebeccaJ.Manring FriedrichD.E.Schleiermacher THEUBIQUITOUSS´IVA TranslatedbyJamesDukeandFrancisFiorenza Soma¯nanda’sS´ivadr.s.t.iandHisTantric HERMENEUTICS Interlocutors TheHandwrittenManuscripts JohnNemec FriedrichD.E.Schleiermacher PLACEANDDIALECTIC THEAMERICA’SFIRSTTHEOLOGIES TwoEssaysbyNishidaKitaro¯ EarlySourcesofPost-ContactIndigenousReligion TranslatedbyJohnW.M.KrummelandShigenori EditedandtranslatedbyGarrySparks,with Nagatomo SergioRomeroandFraukeSachse THEPRISONNARRATIVESOFJEANNE GODS,HEROES,ANDANCESTORS GUYON RonneyMouradandDianneGuenin-Lelle AnInterreligiousEncounterinEighteenth-Century Veitnam DISORIENTINGDHARMA AnhQ.Tran EthicsandtheAestheticsofSufferinginthe Maha¯bha¯rata THESUBHEDAR’SSON EmilyT.Hudson ANarrativeofBrahmin-ChristianConversionfrom THETRANSMISSIONOFSIN Nineteenth-centuryMaharashtra AugustineandthePre-AugustinianSources DeepraDandekar PierFrancoBeatrice TranslatedbyAdamKamesar POETRYASPRAYERINTHESANSKRIT HYMNSOFKASHMIR FROMMOTHERTOSON HamsaStainton TheSelectedletterofMariedel’Incarnationto ClaudeMartin THEUBIQUITOUSS´IVAVOLUMEII TranslatedandwithIntroductionandNotesby MaryDunn Soma¯nanda’sS´ivadr.s.t.iandHisPhilosophical Interlocutors DRINKINGFROMLOVE’SCUP JohnNemec SurrenderandSacrificeintheVa¯rsofBhaiGurdas SelectionsandTranslationswithIntroduction andCommentarybyRahuldeepSinghGill ´ The Ubiquitous Siva SOMA¯ NANDA’S S´IVADR. S. T. I AND HIS PHILOSOPHICAL INTERLOCUTORS VOLUME II John Nemec 1 3 OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford.Itfurthers theUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship,andeducation bypublishingworldwide.OxfordisaregisteredtrademarkofOxfordUniversity PressintheUKandincertainothercountries. PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica. ©OxfordUniversityPress2021 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicense,orundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereproduction rightsorganization.Inquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove. Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Nemec,John. TheubiquitousSivaVolumeII:Somananda’sSivadrstiandhisphilosophicalinterlocutors/ JohnNemec. pagescm.—(AARreligionsintranslation) InEnglishandSanskrit(romanized);includestranslationsfromSanskrit. Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN978-0-19-756672-5(hardcover:alk.paper)—ISBN978-0-19-756673-2(pbk.:alk.paper)— ISBN978-0-19-756675-6(ebook)1.KashmirSaivism—Doctrines.2.Somananda.SivadrstiI. Somananda.Sivadrsti.English.Selections.II.Somananda.Sivadrsti.Sanskrit.Selections. III.Title.IV.Series. BL1281.1545.N46 2021 294.5—2.dc22 2010043392 DOI:10.1093/oso/9780197566725.001.0001 PaperbackprintedbyMarquis,Canada HardbackprintedbyBridgeportNationalBindery,Inc.,UnitedStatesofAmerica forCarmen { CONTENTS } Acknowledgments xi Abbreviations xv PARTI IntroductiontotheTranslation Soma¯nanda’sPhilosophicalInterlocutors 3 Introduction 3 1a.Soma¯nanda’sSiddha¯nta 4 1b.Soma¯nanda’sEngagementwithBuddhistEpistemology 7 1c.Soma¯nanda’sInteractionwithHisM¯ıma¯m.sakaInterlocutors 16 1d.Soma¯nanda’sCritiqueoftheSa¯n˙khyaTheoryofCausality 20 1e.Soma¯nanda’sEngagementwithNya¯yaandVais´es.ikaAuthorsandWorks 27 1f.Conclusion 39 AbouttheEdition 42 2a.ManuscriptsConsultedfortheCriticalEdition 42 2b.AManuscriptExaminedbutNotCollated 48 2c.TheRelationshipoftheManuscripts 48 2d.ConventionsoftheCriticalEdition 53 AbouttheTranslation 54 PARTII TheTranslation ChapterFouroftheS´ivadr.s.t.iandS´ivadr.s.t.ivr.tti 61 PARTIII TheEdition ChapterFouroftheS´ivadr.s.t.iandS´ivadr.s.t.ivr.tti 183 Bibliography 255 AlphabeticalIndexoftheHalf-VersesofS´D4 269 IndexofReferencestothe¯IPKand¯IPKVr. 275 IndexofKeyAuthors,Terms,andTextualReferences 277