Praise for The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing “The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing is fi lled with insights into improving all your written business communications. From everyday letters, e-mails, and reports to Web site content, proposals, and new media, you’ll discover what it takes to make every written word count. A valuable resource, written in a concise and easy-to-read format, that you’ll turn to again and again.” —Jerry Allocca, President, CORE Interactive “An Elements of Style for our time…accessible, step-wise advice for communicating ideas to modern readers, whether of e-mails, promotional materials, or the printed page.” —Susan Gilbert, President, Interactive Elements Inc. “The essential skill of today’s businessperson is the ability to communicate clearly and persuasively. We are now often judged solely on the basis of our written communications. The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing will make you a much better communicator. It’s packed with examples, checklists, and easy-to-follow guides. This book has plenty of smart ideas you’ll immediately apply to e-mails, letters, reports, Web, and social media. If you want to instantly improve the quality of your writing, this is the book to read.” —Victor Urbach, President, The Optran Group; Publisher, The Urbach Letter “Times have changed. Business has changed. The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing really does speak the truth for today’s marketplace. It covers all the ground, including things like e-mail and social media. It should be required reading for people starting careers, looking to move up the ladder, or even when they start a business. It will be required reading for my sales team!” —Jim Josephson, Vice President, U.S. Sales, Energy Advantage Inc. “Filled with clear, practical principles and examples, The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing is an essential guidebook for businesspeople who want their writing to get results. This useful reference book takes the fear out of putting fi ngers to the keyboard. Keep it on your desk because you’ll refer to it often.” —Julie Freeman, ABC, President, International Association of Business Communicators “All my clients are getting a copy of The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing. It’s packed with practical tips that even the most experienced writer can use. It’s an easy read, but don’t let that fool you. My new mantra is, ‘Is it say-able?’” —Karen Susman, The Networking Toolbox™, Speaker, Trainer, and Author “Business is about communication, and Natalie and Claire have given us a crucial and invaluable tool. Whether you’re writing a simple e-mail or a multimillion dollar proposal, The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing is a must read!” —Jeff Goldberg, Professional Speaker, Trainer, Coach, and Author “The authors of The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing understand that your true business abilities are transmitted to your colleagues and clients through your e-mails, memos, documents, and reports. If your writing is drab and old-fashioned, confusing or confl icted, you’re in need of a writing makeover. This sharp, concise, and useful book gives you a step-by-step guide to making your writing shine with the clarity and impact that’s demanded in today’s competitive business environment.” —Deborah K. Herman, Founder and Publisher, Building Long Island “Good writing starts with good thinking. This book shows you how to do both— and in a way that’s effective for our electronic present.” —Peter Krass, President, Petros Consulting LLC “The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing is a masterfully crafted guide of best practices for effective and practical business writing in the 21st century. A dynamic writing duo, Canavor and Meirowitz provide an eloquent communication tool for print and digital media in today’s evolving, fast-paced global society.” —Jessica McAleer Decatur, Director of Public Relations, St. Joseph’s College, Long Island Campus THE TRUTH ABOUT THE NEW RULES OF BUSINESS WRITING Natalie Canavor and Claire Meirowitz © 2010 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as FT Press Vice President, Publisher Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Tim Moore Associate Publisher and FT Press offers excellent discounts on this Director of Marketing book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases Amy Neidlinger or special sales. For more information, please Acquisitions Editor contact U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, Jennifer Simon 1-800-382-3419, [email protected]. Editorial Assistant For sales outside the U.S., please contact Pamela Boland International Sales at [email protected]. Operations Manager Gina Kanouse Company and product names mentioned herein are Senior Marketing the trademarks or registered trademarks of their Manager respective owners. Julie Phifer Publicity Manager All rights reserved. No part of this book may be Laura Czaja reproduced, in any form or by any means, without AssistantMarketing permission in writing from the publisher. Manager Megan Colvin Printed in the United States of America Cover Designer Sandra Schroeder First Printing December 2009 Managing Editor ISBN-10 0-13-715315-5 Kristy Hart ISBN-13 978-0-13-715315-2 Project Editor Betsy Harris Pearson Education LTD. Copy Editor Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. Keith Cline Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Proofreader Pearson Education North Asia, Ltd. Water Crest Publishing Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Senior Compositor Pearson Educación de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Gloria Schurick Pearson Education—Japan Manufacturing Buyer Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. Dan Uhrig Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Canavor, Natalie The truth about the new rules of business writing / Natalie Canavor, Claire Meirowitz. p. cm. ISBN 978-0-13-715315-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Business writing. 2. Business communication. I. Meirowitz, Claire. II. Title. HF5718.3.C366 2009 651.7’4--dc22 2009007022 Natalie Canavor To my always supportive husband, Greg, and to my daughter Victoria, always an inspiration. Claire Meirowitz Dedicated to my loving husband, Joe, and my wonderful daughters, Diane, Laura, and Linda. This page intentionally left blank Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Part I The truth about what makes writing work TRUTH 1 Most people aim for the wrong target . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 C TRUTH 2 If you can say it, you can write it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 O N TRUTH 3 Forget yesterday—write for today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 T E TRUTH 4 Planning is the magic ingredient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 N T TRUTH 5 To achieve your goal, look below its surface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 S TRUTH 6 Cut to the chase: Put the bottom line on top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 TRUTH 7 “Me”-focused messages fail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 TRUTH 8 People are not the same: Write for differences. . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 TRUTH 9 Tone makes—or breaks—your message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 TRUTH 10 Knowing your inside story is the key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 TRUTH 11 Forget outlines—organize your thinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 TRUTH 12 How to organize is a personal choice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 TRUTH 13 Every message you sendhas a psychological impact . . . . . . . 49 TRUTH 14 Effective messages lead with strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TRUTH 15 To succeed, cover your ground and remember “the ask” . . . . 57 TRUTH 16 Your goal and audience determine the best way to communicate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 Part II The truth about self-editing TRUTH 17 The best writers don’t write; they rewrite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 TRUTH 18 Rhythm and transitions make writing move . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 TRUTH 19 Less can be a whole lot more . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 TRUTH 20 Passive thinking and jargon undermine clarity . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 TRUTH 21 You don’t need grammar drills to spot your writing problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 Part III The truth about successful e-mail TRUTH 22 Use e-mail to communicate in the fast lane—powerfully . . . . . 85 TRUTH 23 Good subject lines say, “Open sesame”. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 TRUTH 24 Know your e-mail do’s and don’ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 TRUTH 25 Writing good progress reports is worth your time . . . . . . . . . . 97 Part IV The truth about letters TRUTH 26 Letters: They live! And you need them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 TRUTH 27 Letters build relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 TRUTH 28 Cover letters matter, big time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Part V The truth about reports and proposals TRUTH 29 Good reports generate action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 TRUTH 30 Organizing complex projects isn’t that hard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 TRUTH 31 Well-crafted proposals win . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 vii TRUTH 32 The letter format lets you shortcut proposals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 TRUTH 33 Root grant applications in “mission”—yours and the funder’s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Part VI The truth about Web sites TRUTH 34 Writing is the missing factor in your competitors’ Web sites. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 TRUTH 35 Web sites built on keywords and content build traffi c . . . . . . 137 TRUTH 36 A home page must crystallize who you are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Part VII The truth about new media TRUTH 37 Blogging and social media are powerful business tools . . . . 145 TRUTH 38 To blog for yourself, be yourself, but carefully . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 TRUTH 39 Good business blogging is edgy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 TRUTH 40 Tweeting and texting: the ultimate self-edit challenge . . . . . 157 TRUTH 41 E-letters focus marketing and reinforce branding . . . . . . . . . 161 TRUTH 42 Good PowerPoint is more than pretty faces: It starts with writing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165 Part VIII The truth about writing to self-market TRUTH 43 Strong résumés focus on accomplishments, not responsibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 TRUTH 44 Fliers are easy all-purpose promotional tools . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 TRUTH 45 It pays to think PR and send news releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 TRUTH 46 Writing articles boosts your career . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 TRUTH 47 The virtual world offers self-publishing power . . . . . . . . . . . . 185 Part IX The truth about tricks of the trade TRUTH 48 Good headlines help your writing work—a lot . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 TRUTH 49 Skillful interviewing is a major (but unrecognized) business asset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 TRUTH 50 Readers are global: Try not to confuse them . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 TRUTH 51 Clarity is next to godliness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 TRUTH 52 You can fi x your own grammar goofs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Online-only content References Creating a style sheet Resources Note about the online-only content You can access more materials—including “References,” “Creating a style sheet,” and “Resources”—by registering your book at www.ftpress.com/title/9780137153152. viii Foreword: A new way to think about writing Do you wonder why your messages don’t work the way you want, and whether there’s a better way to write them? There is. And F O we’re going to show you exactly how to do it. R E This book’s goal is to make you a good business writer. W O What do we mean by business writer? Not someone who earns a R D living as a writer, but anyone who writes for business purposes. You might turn out e-mails, letters, and reports as part of your everyday work in the corporate, nonprofi t, or government worlds. You might be an entrepreneur or a professional—perhaps a lawyer, accountant, educator, scientist, artist—who writes proposals or articles as well as e-mails and marketing materials and blogs. Whoever you are, writing can give you a powerful competitive edge. It can help you achieve your goals, work more effi ciently, and persuade other people to your viewpoint. Even more: Good writing will help you be a better leader. The strategies that The Truth About the New Rules of Business Writing demonstrates are based on the best ideas about practical writing, recast to work in today’s fast-paced digitized world. Learn these ideas, and you’re ready to write successfully not only for today’s print and electronic media, but for whatever new communication vehicles emerge in our evolving business world. On the Web Visit this book’s Web site at www.ftpress.com/title/9780137153152 to register this book and access bonus material, including reference sections on formatting, style sheets, and resources. ix