Praise for The Truth About Email Marketing “It’s refreshing to see an author address specifics instead of gloss over generalities that can be boiled down to one sentence. Simms’ book debunks the top email marketing myths in a readable and logical fashion.” Tad Clarke, Editorial Director, MarketingSherpa Inc. “Anyone interested in maximizing their marketing budgets should stop what they are doing and read this book. Simms’ deep experience in email marketing is widely evident in this very insightful and fact-filled book. Great insight into an area of marketing that is often overlooked. Plus, its a fun, easy read...especially for us marketers!” Jeff Hilimire, President, Engauge Digital “Simms has a great knack for simplifying the complex world of email. From the novice email marketer to the email aficionado, The Truth about Email Marketing provides insight and thought-provoking content that all of us can use in our email and online marketing efforts.” Aaron Kahlow, CEO & Founder, Online Marketing Summit “Simms Jenkins expertly outlines a series of useful Truths to ensure effective and highly optimized, permission-based email marketing programs. Take advantage of Simms’ battle scars and set yourself on a direct course that unleashes the power of this important marketing channel.” Sam Cece, Chief Executive Officer, StrongMail Systems “Doing email marketing right requires a lot more than coming up with a good offer and hitting the Send button. Simms understands the unique challenges and nuances that practitioners face, and shares many valuable insights and best practices in The Truth About Email Marketing that can immediately benefit any reader’s email program.” Jordan Cohen, Senior Director of Industry Relations, Goodmail Systems “Simms provides not only thought leadership and insight for the true marketing professional, but he also gives the marketing novice a playbook for success in email marketing.” Michael Kogon, CEO, Definition 6 “Simms Jenkins is an extremely well-respected expert in the realm of email marketing. In this book, he provides practical guidance to help you execute strategic email marketing programs. This is a must read for anyone involved with an email marketing campaign!” Dave Williams, Co-Founder, 360i “Simms Jenkins is a highly respected industry leader. He covers all the important and essential elements of any successful email marketing program, in a simple, easy-to-understand manner. The Truth About Email Marketing is a recommended read for any marketer looking to understand the best practices and proven tactics around email marketing.” Greg Cangialosi, CEO, Blue Sky Factory, Inc “Simms Jenkins uses plain language to explain the intricacies involved in managing a profitable and respected email marketing program. Jenkins articulates the strategies and tactics that help even skeptical customers trust email marketing as part of a robust multichannel marketing strategy. This book is a must read for any marketer wishing to have a respectful and profitable dialogue with customers.” Kevin Hillstrom, President, MineThatData, and blogger “Simms gives us the whole truth and nothing but the truth in this fascinating book about email marketing.” Andrew I. Kordek, Manager, Email Marketing Transformation, Fortune 50 Company “To have had the chance as an early adopter of integrated email marketing practices working with Simms starting more than five years ago, I can say that any corporate or non-profit marketing professional who learns ‘The Truth about Email Marketing’ will not only reap results from the wisdom of anti-spam, they’ll have the assurance of doing what’s right in a fully informed way. In those five years of first-hand observation of the ‘opt-in’ culture, I found that whether your audience is local, national or regional, the most reliable book on accountable, ethical and effective email campaigns is the one written by Simms Jenkins.” Richard S. Kadzis, CAE, CoreNet Global THE TRUTH ABOUT EMAIL MARKETING Simms Jenkins © 2009 by Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as FT Press Publisher Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Paul Boger Associate Publisher FT Press offers excellent discounts on this book Greg Wiegand when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or Acquisitions Editor special sales. For more information, please contact Rick Kughen U.S. Corporate and Government Sales, 1-800-382- Development Editor 3419, [email protected]. For sales Rick Kughen outside the U.S., please contact International Sales at Technical Editor [email protected]. Mark Brownlow Marketing Coordinator Company and product names mentioned herein are Judi Taylor the trademarks or registered trademarks of their Publicist respective owners. Lisa Jacobson Brown Operations Manager Portions of this book fi rst appeared as columns Gina Kanouse written by Simms Jenkins on iMedia Connection Managing Editor (www.imediaconnection.com) and are used here with Kristy Hart permission. Senior Project Editor Lori Lyons All rights reserved. No part of this book may be Copy Editor reproduced, in any form or by any means, without Karen A. Gill permission in writing from the publisher. Cover and Interior Printed in the United States of America Designs Stuart Jackman, First Printing August 2008 Dorling Kindersley Design Manager ISBN-10: 0-7897-3794-9 Sandra Schroeder ISBN-13: 978-0-7897-3794-6 Compositor Gloria Schurick Pearson Education LTD. Proofreader Pearson Education Australia PTY, Limited. San Dee Phillips Pearson Education Singapore, Pte. Ltd. Manufacturing Buyer Pearson Education North Asia, Ltd. Dan Uhrig Pearson Education Canada, Ltd. Pearson Educatión de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. Pearson Education—Japan Pearson Education Malaysia, Pte. Ltd. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Jenkins, Simms. The truth about email marketing / Simms Jenkins. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-7897-3794-6 1. Internet marketing. 2. Electronic mail systems. I. Title. HF5415.1265.J46 2008 658.8’72--dc22 2008022081 For Kelly, Sam, and Cal Foreword by Mark Brownlow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii Part I The Truth About Why Email Works . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 C TRUTH 1 Email is a powerful marketing tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 O N TRUTH 2 Permission-based email marketing is not spam . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 T E TRUTH 3 Email marketing is extremely cost-effective, targeted, N T and measurable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 S TRUTH 4 Email is stronger than ever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Part II The Truth About Email Budgeting and ROI . . . . .17 TRUTH 5 Don’t be cheap: email cuts other costs, so invest in it . . . . . . 17 TRUTH 6 Using email ROI to guide your budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 TRUTH 7 Keeping your email program alive when budgets are cut . . . . 25 Part III The Truth About Organizing an Email Department . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 TRUTH 8 Deciding to outsource or bring in-house . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 TRUTH 9 Finding the right partner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 TRUTH 10 Getting the ball rolling with your email marketing partner . . . 37 TRUTH 11 What makes a good email marketing manager . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Part IV The Truth About Customer-Focused Email Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45 TRUTH 12 How to be relevant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 TRUTH 13 Making your fi rst impression count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Part V The Truth About Creating and Growing a List . . .53 TRUTH 14 It is not easier to ask for forgiveness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 TRUTH 15 How to create an email list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 TRUTH 16 Using lead-generation tactics to build your list . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 TRUTH 17 Complement email list growth with search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 TRUTH 18 Keep a clean list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 TRUTH 19 The benefi ts of a robust preference center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 TRUTH 20 Get more from your email list . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Part VI The Truth About Best Practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 TRUTH 21 Length and your call to action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 TRUTH 22 Creating an email newsletter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 TRUTH 23 Establishing the right email frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 TRUTH 24 Personalization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 TRUTH 25 Segment lists for more targeted emails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 TRUTH 26 Great Subject lines drive a strong response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 TRUTH 27 Consider the From line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 TRUTH 28 Test, test, test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 vii TRUTH 29 Maximizing system-generated and automated emails . . . . . 115 TRUTH 30 Use your signature line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 TRUTH 31 Top to bottom advice for better emails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 TRUTH 32 Audit your email program annually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 Part VII The Truth About Getting into and Optimizing the Inbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .131 TRUTH 33 The basics of deliverability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 TRUTH 34 Understanding rendering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 TRUTH 35 Creating email campaigns for mobile devices . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Part VIII The Truth About Measuring Email Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 TRUTH 36 Know your email metrics, part 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 TRUTH 37 Know your email metrics, part 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 TRUTH 38 Remarketing for results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Part IX The Truth About Privacy and CAN-SPAM . . . . . .155 TRUTH 39 Understanding the CAN-SPAM Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 TRUTH 40 A closer look at spam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 TRUTH 41 The varying levels of permission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 TRUTH 42 What your privacy policy should cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Part X The Truth About Automated Email . . . . . . . . . . .173 TRUTH 43 Create a meaningful welcome message . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 TRUTH 44 Creating an unsubscribe process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 TRUTH 45 The right (and wrong) ways to monitor replies to your email campaigns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 Part XI The Truth About B2B and International Email Programs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .185 TRUTH 46 Delivering on business-to-business email campaigns . . . . . . 185 TRUTH 47 Best practices for international email efforts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Part XII The Truth About Where Email Is Headed . . . . . .193 TRUTH 48 The impact of social media on email. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 TRUTH 49 The future of email marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Acknowledgments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Appendixes (on the book’s Website only) You can access the book’s website at www.TheTruthAboutEmailMarketing.com APPENDIX A Recommended sites, newsletters, and blogs APPENDIX B Glossary APPENDIX C Useful statistics viii Foreword Ask online marketers to rank tactics by ROI, effi ciency, or just about F any other success measure, and email marketing normally battles O R paid search for top place. Surveys show the returns easily outpace E W those from any other form of direct marketing.1 O R Email drives online and offl ine sales for retailers and delivers leads D for B2B marketers. It strengthens customer relationships, creates loyalty, and builds trust and awareness. And it does all this cost- effectively using data-driven technology that lets you customize your messages down to an individual recipient basis. Email marketing is a proven success. Despite this, email has never received a commensurate level of respect or attention from the marketing media or from those who hold the marketing purse strings. Although email marketing budgets are predicted to nearly double over the next few years2 to over US$2 billion in the United States, the numbers pale in comparison to the resources handed out to other tactics with a poorer track record. Email marketing is an unloved stepchild. But why? To some extent, email is a victim of its own success. There is no denying that email can be a very low-cost way of doing marketing. This has led to a culture of underinvestment: “Email is ‘free’; email doesn’t need resources to work.” In addition, email marketing has brought success without too much effort. It has been the packhorse of the online marketing world, quietly getting on with the job without requiring too much sophistication or care. Successful, but not very sexy. As a busy and resource-pressed marketer, you might then ask why you’d bother looking closer at email when it’s already doing an adequate (and cheap) job? Why indeed? ix