GLOBAL HISTORIES OF EDUCATION The Transnational in the History of Education Concepts and Perspectives Edited by Eckhardt Fuchs Eugenia Roldán Vera Global Histories of Education Series Editors Diana Vidal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Tim Allender University of Sydney, NSW, Australia Eckhardt Fuchs Georg Eckert Institute for International Textbook Research Braunschweig, Germany Noah W. Sobe Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL, USA We are very pleased to announce the ISCHE Global Histories of Education book series. The International Standing Conference for the History of Education has organized conferences in the field since 1978. Thanks to our collaboration with Palgrave Macmillan we now offer an edited book series for the publication of innovative scholarship in the his- tory of education. This series seeks to engage with historical scholarship that analyzes education within a global, world, or transnational perspec- tive. Specifically, it seeks to examine the role of educational institutions, actors, technologies as well as pedagogical ideas that for centuries have crossed regional and national boundaries. Topics for publication may include the study of educational networks and practices that connect national and colonial domains, or those that range in time from the age of Empire to decolonization. These networks could concern the interna- tional movement of educational policies, curricula, pedagogies, or uni- versities within and across different socio-political settings. The ‘actors’ under examination might include individuals and groups of people, but also educational apparatuses such as textbooks, built-environments, and bureaucratic paperwork situated within a global perspective. Books in the series may be single authored or edited volumes. The strong trans- national dimension of the Global Histories of Education series means that many of the volumes should be based on archival research under- taken in more than one country and using documents written in multiple languages. All books in the series will be published in English, although we welcome English-language proposals for manuscripts which were ini- tially written in other languages and which will be translated into English at the cost of the author. All submitted manuscripts will be blind peer- reviewed with editorial decisions to be made by the ISCHE series editors who themselves are appointed by the ISCHE Executive Committee to serve three to five year terms. Full submissions should include: (1) a pro- posal aligned to the Palgrave Book Proposal form (downloadable here); (2) the CV of the author(s) or editor(s); and, (3) a cover letter that explains how the proposed book fits into the overall aims and framing of the ISCHE Global Histories of Education book series. Proposals and queries should be addressed to [email protected]. Preliminary inquir- ies are welcome and encouraged. More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/15390 Eckhardt Fuchs · Eugenia Roldán Vera Editors The Transnational in the History of Education Concepts and Perspectives Editors Eckhardt Fuchs Eugenia Roldán Vera Georg Eckert Institute for Department of Educational Research International Textbook Research Center for Research and Advanced Braunschweig, Niedersachsen Studies (Cinvestav) Germany Mexico City, Distrito Federal, Mexico Global Histories of Education ISBN 978-3-030-17167-4 ISBN 978-3-030-17168-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17168-1 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover illustration: © ideabug/DigitalVision Vectors/gettyimages This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland S e ’ P erieS ditorS reface The ISCHE Global Histories of Education book series was launched in order to advance innovative historical scholarship that analyzes education within a global, world or transnational perspective. The International Standing Conference for the History of Education (ISCHE) has organ- ized conferences and provided a forum for international collaboration among historians of education since 1978. By initiating a book series that publishes both edited volumes and monographs, ISCHE aims to deepen, extend, and promote the historical study of education around the globe. The present volume is an ideal inaugural book for the series. It brings together a luminary group of accomplished historians, all of whom grap- ple with ways in which the “transnational” has figured in education. One important contribution of this volume is that it directs our attention to the very ways—across time and space—that people have thought of educational policies and practices as mobile and connected outside of or beyond local spaces. Like “globalization,” the “transnational” is much more than a static reality of the modern world. It has become an animat- ing concept and a mode of observation and self-reflection that has pow- erfully informed educational actors in many parts of the world, arguably for some time. As the editors propose, if a “transnational turn” has been introduced in historical scholarship over the last decade or two, we ought both to examine the sociocultural project that this itself represents and to explore the analytic insights that can be garnered by applying a trans- national approach or perspective to various projects within the history of education. v vi SERIES EDITORS’ PREFACE As the chapters here show, engaging in global histories of education is no easy task. It can require wide-ranging linguistic competence, mul- ti-sited archival research, and at times considerable fortitude in order to eclipse the traditionally framed history of education narratives that so often rely on the nation-state or reified concepts of class, race, gender, and culture. The challenge is to understand mobilities and connections without foreclosing their dynamism, multiplicity, and uncertainty within stabilized, truncated categories of historical analysis. Planned future volumes in the ISCHE Global Histories of Education book series will extend this endeavor in exciting ways. We will be pub- lishing work that examines the role of educational institutions, actors, and technologies as well as pedagogical ideas that for centuries have crossed regional and national boundaries. While encouraging approaches that move beyond the more established national framework, we remain flexible and open to a wide range of ways in which to accomplish this. Readers can expect work that explores educational networks and prac- tices that connect national and colonial domains, as well as work that ranges in time from the age of Empire to that of decolonization. These networks might concern the international movement of educational pol- icies, curricula, pedagogies, or institutions within and across different sociopolitical settings. The “actors” under examination might include individuals and groups of people, but also educational apparatuses such as textbooks, built environments, and objects seen from and situated within a global perspective. We see the present volume as a promising first step in this direction. São Paulo, Brazil Diana Vidal Sydney, Australia Tim Allender Braunschweig, Germany Eckhardt Fuchs Chicago, USA Noah W. Sobe To Ana, Andrés, and Len c ontentS 1 Introduction: The Transnational in the History of Education 1 Eugenia Roldán Vera and Eckhardt Fuchs 2 The Transnational and Transcultural: Approaches to Studying the Circulation and Transfer of Educational Knowledge 49 Christine Mayer 3 Day Nurseries in Europe in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries: The Challenge of the Transnational Approach 69 Dorena Caroli 4 Conversations About the Transnational: Reading and Writing the Empire in the History of Education 101 Rebecca Rogers 5 Transnationalism and the Engagement of Empire: Precursors of the Postcolonial World 125 Tim Allender ix x CONTENTS 6 Adaptations of Adaptation: On How an Educational Concept Travels from the Heartlands to the Hinterlands 151 Elsie Rockwell 7 Analyzing Toru Dutt’s Oeuvre Today: How a Transnational Literary-Educational Case from Colonial India Can Enrich Our Conception of Transnational History 179 Barnita Bagchi 8 Temporalities and the Transnational: Yoshi Kasuya’s Consideration of Secondary Education for Girls in Japan (1933) 201 Joyce Goodman 9 (De)Constructing the Global Community: Education, Childhood and the Transnational History of International Organizations 231 Damiano Matasci and Joëlle Droux 10 Transnational as Comparative History: (Un)Thinking Difference in the Self and Others 261 Thomas S. Popkewitz Index 293