The Text of Marcion’s Gospel PDF
Preview The Text of Marcion’s Gospel
The Text of Marcion’s Gospel New Testament Tools, Studies and Documents Editors Bart D. Ehrman, Ph.D. ( James A. Gray Distinguished Professor of Religious Studies University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill) Eldon J. Epp, Ph.D. (Harkness Professor of Biblical Literature Emeritus and Dean of Humanities and Social Sciences Emeritus, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio) VOLUME 49 New Testament Tools, Studies, and Documents (NTTSD) combines two series, New Testament Tools and Studies (NTTS) and Studies and Documents (SD). The former was founded by Bruce M. Metzger in 1965 and edited by him until 1993, when Bart D. Ehrman joined him as co-editor. The latter series was founded by Kirsopp and Silva Lake in 1935, edited by them until the death of Kirsopp Lake in 1946, then briefly by Silva Lake and Carsten Høeg (1955), followed by Jacob Geerlings (until 1969), by Irving Alan Sparks (until 1993), and finally by Eldon Jay Epp (until 2007). The new series will promote the publication of primary sources, reference tools, and critical studies that advance the understanding of the New Testament and other early Christian writings and writers into the fourth century. Emphases of the two predecessor series will be retained, including the textual history and transmission of the New Testament and related literature, relevant manuscripts in various languages, methodologies for research in early Christianity. The series will also publish a broader range of studies pertinent to early Christianity and its writings. The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ntts The Text of Marcion’s Gospel By Dieter T. Roth LEIDEN | BOSTON Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Roth, Dieter T. The text of Marcion’s gospel / by Dieter T. Roth. pages cm. — (New Testament tools, studies and documents, ISSN 0077-8842 ; 49) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-24520-4 (hardback) — ISBN 978-90-04-28237-7 (e-book) 1. Bible. Mark—Criticism, interpretation, etc. I. Title. BS2585.52.R68 2015 226’.06—dc23 2014039918 This publication has been typeset in the multilingual ‘Brill’ typeface. With over 5,100 characters covering Latin, ipa, Greek, and Cyrillic, this typeface is especially suitable for use in the humanities. For more information, please see brill.com/brill-typeface. issn 0077-8842 isbn 978-90-04-24520-4 (hardback) isbn 978-90-04-28237-7 (e-book) Copyright 2015 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Nijhoff and Hotei Publishing. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. This book is printed on acid-free paper. To Colleen, Christian, and Michael ∵ Contents Preface ix Abbreviations x 1 Introduction 1 2 History of Research 7 3 Sources and Methodology 46 4 Tertullian as a Source: Multiple Citations 83 5 Tertullian as a Source: Citations only in Adversus Marcionem 185 6 Epiphanius as a Source 270 7 The Adamantius Dialogue as a Source 347 8 Additional Sources 396 9 The Reconstruction of Marcion's Gospel 410 10 Initial Conclusions and Avenues for Future Research 437 Bibliography 441 Indexes 461 Preface This monograph is a revision and significant expansion of my 2009 Ph.D. disser- tation at the University of Edinburgh entitled “Towards a New Reconstruction of the Text of Marcion’s Gospel: History of Research, Sources, Methodology, and the Testimony of Tertullian.” I would like to express appreciation, espe- cially to my primary supervisor Larry Hurtado and my secondary supervisor Paul Foster, but also to my internal examiner Paul Parvis and external exam- iner Ulrich Schmid, for the way in which they shaped and honed my initial work on the text of Marcion’s Gospel. I am also thankful for my fellow Ph.D. students in Edinburgh, in particular my nt colleague Chris Keith and church history colleague Sebastian Moll, for their stimulating conversations about early Christianity and their encouragement of this project. Finally, I am grate- ful to Bart D. Ehrman and Eldon Jay Epp for accepting this work in their series New Testament Tools, Studies and Documents and to E.J. Brill for publishing it.
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