The Temple Scroll 11Q19, 11Q20, 11Q21, 4Q524, 5Q21 with 4Q365a PDF
Preview The Temple Scroll 11Q19, 11Q20, 11Q21, 4Q524, 5Q21 with 4Q365a
TheTempleScroll Dead Sea Scrolls Editions SeriesEditors MartinAbegg DanielFalk AlisonSchofield volume 1 Thetitlespublishedinthisseriesarelistedatbrill.com/dsse The Temple Scroll 11Q19,11Q20,11Q21,4Q524,5Q21with4Q365aand4Q365frag.23 By LawrenceH.Schiffman AndrewD.Gross leiden | boston Coverillustration:coverartbyLikaTov LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Names:Schiffman,LawrenceH.,author.|Gross,AndrewD.,author. Title:TheTemplescroll:11Q19,11Q20,11Q21,4Q524,5Q21with4Q365a/Lawrence H.Schiffman,AndrewD.Gross. Description:Boston:Brill,2021.|Series:DeadSeascrollseditions,2210-383X;1| Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. Identifiers:lccn2021006718(print)|lccn2021006719(ebook)| isbn9789004437371(hardback)|isbn9789004459502(ebook) Subjects:lcsh:Templescroll.|DeadSeascrolls. Classification:lcc bm488.t44s3532021(print)|lcc bm488.t44(ebook)| ddc296.1/55–dc23 lcrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021006718 lcebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2021006719 TypefacefortheLatin,Greek,andCyrillicscripts:“Brill”.Seeanddownload:brill.com/brill‑typeface. issn2210-383X isbn978-90-04-43737-1(hardback) isbn978-90-04-45950-2(e-book) Copyright2021byLawrenceH.SchiffmanandAndrewD.Gross.PublishedbyKoninklijkeBrillnv,Leiden, TheNetherlands. KoninklijkeBrillnvincorporatestheimprintsBrill,BrillNijhoff,BrillHotei,BrillSchöningh,BrillFink,Brill mentis,Vandenhoeck&Ruprecht,BöhlauVerlagandV&RUnipress. KoninklijkeBrillnvreservestherighttoprotectthispublicationagainstunauthorizeduse.Requestsfor re-useand/ortranslationsmustbeaddressedtoKoninklijkeBrillnvviabrill.comorcopyright.com. Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepaperandproducedinasustainablemanner. ToBaruchA.Levine withgratitude,respect,andfriendship fromtwoformerstudents ∵ Contents Preface ix Acknowledgements x ListofPhotographsandFigures xi AbbreviationsandSigla xii Introduction 1 Texts,Translations,CriticalApparatus,Commentary LawrenceH.SchiffmanandAndrewD.GrosswithAbrahamJ.Berkovitz,Samuel Berkovitz,andMichaelRand 11Q19(11QTempleScrolla) 20 11Q20(11QTempleScrollb) 196 11Q21(11QTempleScrollc) 230 4Q365a(4QTempleScrolla?) 234 4Q365frag.23(4QReworkedPentateuchc) 240 4Q524(4QTempleScrollb) 242 5Q21(5QTempleScroll) 254 CatalogueofPhotographs 256 AndrewD.Gross Concordance 275 MartinG.Abegg,Jr.withPatrickAngiolillo,ChristopherH.Johnson,andAlexandra Lupu Bibliography:ResearchontheTempleScroll 483 MarleneR.SchiffmanwithSamuelBerkovitz IndexofSources 512 MarleneR.Schiffman Preface The research presented in this volume has a long and complex Noeditioncaneverbethefinalwordonagiventext,andthe history and is the result of fruitful cooperation and collabora- presenteditionaimstoprovidethefoundationonwhichfuture tion between quite a number of people. The project to create researchontheTempleScrollcanbebuilt.Asourcommentary thetexteditionsthatarethecenterpieceofthisvolumebeganin cannot hope to summarize all the important research done on 1997whenLawrenceH.Schiffmanconsultedwithtwoofhisthen these manuscripts nor to deal with their attendant problems, graduatestudents,AndrewD.GrossandMichaelRand,aboutthe we have included a comprehensive bibliography of published possibility of producing a new edition of the Temple Scroll. It researchontheTempleScrollfromitsinitialdiscoveryandpubli- wasintendedthattheeditionwouldmaximizerestorations,make cationuptothepresent.ThisresourcewascompiledbyMarlene useofallthemanuscriptevidence,andincludeatextualappara- Schiffman, who mined numerous sources, languages, and types tus comparing the text of the scroll to Dead Sea Scrolls biblical of literature.Itislimitedtomaterialsthatdiscussthescrollina manuscripts and the ancient versions where the Temple Scroll substantialmannerandomitssimplecitationsofthescrollinthe text was based on biblical passages.The volume would include formofparallelsorothersuchshortmentionsthatdonotinclude editionsandcriticalapparatusforallofthemanuscriptevidence helpfulinformation.Wehavealsoincorporatedacatalogofavail- oftheTempleScrollaswellasforthecloselyrelated4Q365a,part ableTempleScrollphotographs.Asweattemptedtolocateand ofawidertextentitledRewrittenPentateuch.Theapparatusalso consultallrelevantphotographsof thescroll,wefounditrather would take note of differing readings that had appeared in the challenging to keep track of them. For ease of reference, Gross excellentearliereditionsofthescroll.Thisturnedouttobeavery compiledacatalogofthesephotographs,andithasbeenincluded extensiveprojectdoneoverseveralyears,andafterhavingmade heretosimilarlyaidthereader.Finally,wehavealsoincludeda major contributions to the development of the textual edition key-word-in-context concordance that was prepared by Martin andapparatus,RandmovedontotakeapositioninIsrael(and G.Abegg,Jr. lateroneinEngland).Anothermajorturningpointintheproject We hope that this new edition of the Temple Scroll and the occurred in 2011 when the online photographic resources from associatedresearchtoolswehaveprovidedwillstimulateanew theIsraelMuseumandtheIsraelAntiquitiesAuthoritybecame roundof progressinthestudyof thisimportantdocument.Itis available.Wealsobenefittedfromthedigitalversionsofthejws indeedaprivilegetobethefirstvolumeinthisnewseriesthatwe series photographs that were graciously provided to us byWest expect will contribute greatly tothe ongoing study of the Dead SemiticResearch.Aswecarefullyconsultedthesephotographsin SeaScrolls. conjunction with the previously available images and included more recent scholarship, the project attained a kind of matu- rity. Elements of this project have appeared in other forms over the years. In 2011, a preliminary version of our 11Q19 edition was published in the series The Dead Sea Scrolls: Hebrew, Ara- maic,andGreekTextswithEnglishTranslations,editedbyJames H.Charlesworth.Thatvolumeincludedtwoversionsof thisedi- tion, one that conformed to the series’ general format, which eschews textual reconstruction, and a “composite” edition that featuredourmaximalreconstructionsbasedonmanuscriptevi- denceandotherconsiderations.Thevolumealsoincludedsome ofourdiscussionontherelationshipbetweenthevariousTemple Scroll manuscripts and the difficulties involved in their recon- struction. These preliminary editions have since been heavily revised, having taken advantage of the abovementioned photo- graphicresourcesthatbecameavailablesoonafterthepublica- tion of the 2011 volume. An earlier version of the translation of 11Q19appearedintheJewishPublicationSociety’s2013publica- tion Outside the Bible, and the translations in the present vol- umehavebeenimprovedandrevisedtobebroughtintoagree- mentwiththerevisionsinoureditionsof theHebrewtext.For thatsameproject,Schiffmanhadcomposedashortcommentary designedtoenablereaderstounderstandtheoften-fragmentary textofthescroll.Thisinitialcommentaryhadbeenbasedonthe researchinhisvolume,CourtyardsoftheHouseoftheLord:Stud- iesintheTempleScroll.Thiscommentarywasdoubledinsizeand revisedforpurposesofthisvolume.
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