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The Teaching and Learning of Statistics: International Perspectives PDF

325 Pages·2016·11.777 MB·English
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Dani Ben-Zvi · Katie Makar Editors The Teaching and Learning of Statistics International Perspectives The Teaching and Learning of Statistics Dani Ben-Zvi (cid:129) Katie Makar Editors The Teaching and Learning of Statistics International Perspectives Editors Katie Makar Dani Ben-Zvi School of Education Faculty of Education The University of Queensland The University of Haifa St Lucia , QLD , Australia Haifa , Israel ISBN 978-3-319-23469-4 ISBN 978-3-319-23470-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23470-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015958808 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper S pringer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Statistics ....................................................................... 1 Dani Ben-Zvi and Katie Makar Part I Integrating the Contextual and the Statistical Worlds 2 Young Students’ Mental Modelling of Statistical Situations............... 13 Andreas Eichler and Markus Vogel 3 Children’s Wonder How to Wander Between Data and Context ....... 25 Dani Ben-Zvi and Keren Aridor-Berger 4 Supporting Students to Develop Concepts Underlying Sampling and to Shuttle Between Contextual and Statistical Spheres ............... 37 Adri Dierdorp , Arthur Bakker , Jan van Maanen , and Harrie Eijkelhof Part II Learning Statistics at the School Level 5 The Language of Shape .......................................................................... 51 Pip Arnold and Maxine Pfannkuch 6 Development of an Understanding of a Sampling Distribution .......... 63 Eun-Sung Ko 7 Korean High School Students’ Understanding of the Concept of Correlation .......................................................................................... 71 A-Ra No , Soo-Yun Han , and Yun Joo Yoo 8 Connections Between Statistical Thinking and Critical Thinking: A Case Study ......................................................................... 83 Einav Aizikovitsh-Udi , Sebastian Kuntze , and David Clarke v vi Contents 9 Tasks Associated to the Treatment of Tables at Elementary School and Its Level of Diffi culty ................................. 95 Soledad Estrella , Arturo Mena-Lorca , and Raimundo Olfos 10 An Analysis of the Statistical Contents Covered In China, Singapore and Taiwan Mathematics Textbooks at the Primary Level ............................................................................... 97 Hak Ping Tam and OU Yung Chih 11 Mathematical Modelling for Critical Statistics Education ................. 99 Luana Oliveira Sampaio and Maria Lucia Lorenzetti Wodewotzki 12 Survey and Research on the Levels of High School Students’ Critical Evaluation of Statistical Information and the Infl uence Factors ....................................................................... 101 Ma Ping 13 The Conceptual Understanding of Variability in the Data Distributions ........................................................................ 117 Eun-Jeung Ji and Won Kyoung Kim 14 Students’ Misconceptions and Mistakes Related to Measurement in Statistical Investigation and Graphical Representation of Data ................................................. 119 Hyung Ju Yun , Eun-Sung Ko , and Yun Joo Yoo 15 Overall Understanding of the Middle School Mathematics Course in Teaching Statistics Main Line .............................................. 121 Guan Jian , Bai Xue , Wu Peng , and Li Qiusheng 16 Growth on Fourth-Grade Students’ Mathematical Understanding of Average ...................................................................... 123 Jun Wu 17 Exploring Dot Plot in the Perspective of Embodied Cognition .......... 125 Verônica Yumi Kataoka , Irene Cazorla , Eurivalda Santana , and Claudia Borim da Silva Part III Learning Statistics at the Tertiary Level 18 Students’ Diffi culties in Understanding of Confi dence Intervals ....... 129 Ana Henriques 19 A Modeling and Simulation Approach to Informal Inference: Successes and Challenges ....................................................................... 139 Jennifer Noll , Mulugeta Gebresenbet , and Erin Demorest Glover 20 Students’ Understanding of Statistical Terms Having Lexical Ambiguity ................................................................................... 151 Soyeon Jung and Jihyun Hwang Contents vii 21 Student Understanding of Symbols in Introductory Statistics Courses .................................................................................... 163 Hyung Won Kim , Tim Fukawa-Connelly , and Samuel A. Cook 22 Two-Year College Mathematics Instructors’ Conceptions of Variation ........................................................................ 175 Monica Dabos 23 Students’ Sense-Making of Graphical Representation in a Basic Statistics Module .................................................................... 177 Hui Teng Chia Part IV Technology in Statistics Education 24 Bootstrapping Confi dence Intervals ...................................................... 181 Ross Parsonage , Maxine Pfannkuch , Chris J. Wild , and Kate Aloisio 25 Undergraduate Students’ Conceptions of Variability in a Dynamic Computer-Based Environment ...................................... 193 George Ekol and Nathalie Sinclair 26 Transforming Statistics Education Through ICT Application ........... 205 Tae Rim Lee 27 Selecting Technology to Promote Learning in an Online Introductory Statistics Course ............................................................... 215 Megan Mocko 28 The Role of Technology in Indian Statistics Education: A Review .................................................................................................. 227 D. S. Hooda and B. K. Hooda 29 Building Up the Box Plot as a Tool for Representing and Structuring Data Distributions: An Instructional Effort Using Tinkerplots and Evidence of Students’ Reasoning ..................... 235 Luis Saldanha and Michael McAllister Part V Statistics Teachers and Teaching 30 Integrated Reasoning About Statistical Variation: Secondary Teachers’ Development of Foundational Understandings .................. 249 Susan A. Peters and Ksenia S. Kopeikin 31 Preservice Teachers’ Diffi culties with Statistical Writing ................... 261 Min-Sun Park , Mimi Park , Eun-Jung Lee , and Kyeong-Hwa Lee 32 Teachers’ Questions in the Statistics Class ........................................... 271 Lucia Zapata-Cardona and Pedro Rocha-Salamanca viii Contents 33 Statistical Training of Pre-service Teachers with Application in School Practice ...................................................... 279 Miriam Utsumi , Irene Cazorla , and Verônica Yumi Kataoka 34 Statistics in Primary Education in Greece: How Ready Are Primary Teachers? ........................................................................... 289 Eugenia Koleza and Aristoula Kontogianni 35 Developing Statistical Literacy (DSL): Student Learning and Teacher Education ........................................................................... 299 Hélia Oliveira , Ana Henriques , and João Pedro da Ponte 36 Teacher Capacity as a Key Element of National Curriculum Reform in Statistical Thinking: A Comparative Study Between Australia and China ..................................................... 301 Qinqiong Zhang and Max Stephens 37 A Framework for Assessing Statistical Knowledge for Teaching Based on the Identifi cation of Conceptions of Variability Held by Teachers ............................................................. 315 Orlando González 38 An Investigation into the Statistics Education of Preservice Mathematics Teachers in an Irish University ....................................... 327 Olivia Fitzmaurice , Ailish Hannigan , and Aisling Mary Leavy Index ................................................................................................................. 329 Chapter 1 International Perspectives on the Teaching and Learning of Statistics Dani Ben-Zvi and Katie Makar “Statistics is a general intellectual method that applies wherever data, variation, and chance appear. It is a fundamental method because data, variation, and chance are omnipresent in modern life” (Moore, 1 998 , p. 134). 1.1 Introduction Being able to provide sound evidence-based arguments and critically evaluate data- based claims are important skills that all citizens should have. It is not surprising therefore that the study of statistics worldwide at all educational levels is gaining more attention. The study of statistics provides students with tools, ideas and dispo- sitions to react intelligently to information in the world around them. Refl ecting this need to improve students’ ability to think statistically, statistical literacy and reason- ing are becoming part of the mainstream school and university curricula in many countries. As a consequence, statistics education is becoming a thriving fi eld of research and curricular development. This book refl ects this trend by introducing cutting edge research in statistics education done by scholars from twenty different countries across six continents. The studies in this book introduce and empirically tackle unique challenges—challenges that students face as they learn statistics, that teachers face as they teach students to understand and reason about data, and other important theoretical and techno-pedagogical challenges. D. Ben-Zvi (*) Faculty of Education , The University of Haifa , Haifa , Israel e-mail: [email protected] K. Makar School of Education , The University of Queensland , St. Lucia , QLD , Australia e-mail: [email protected] © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2016 1 D. Ben-Zvi, K. Makar (eds.), The Teaching and Learning of Statistics, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-23470-0_1

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