The Supply Side of Security __-1 __n series editors Amitav Acharya, Chief Editor David Leheny, Chief Editor American University Princeton University Alastair Iain Johnston Randall Schweller Harvard University The Ohio State University international board Rajesh M. Basrur Brian L. Job Nanyang Technological University University of British Columbia Barry Buzan Miles Kahler London School of Economics University of California, San Diego Victor D. Cha Peter J. Katzenstein Georgetown University Cornell University Thomas J. Christensen KhongYuen Foong Princeton University Oxford University Stephen P. Cohen Byung-Kook Kim The Brookings Institution Korea University Chu Yun-han Michael Mastanduno Academia Sinica Dartmouth College Rosemary Foot Mike Mochizuki University of Oxford The George Washington University Aaron L. Friedberg Katherine H. S. Moon Princeton University Wellesley College Sumit Ganguly Qin Yaqing Indiana University, Bloomington China Foreign Affairs University Avery Goldstein Christian Reus-Smit University of Pennsylvania Australian National University Michael J. Green Varun Sahni Georgetown University Jawaharlal Nehru University Stephan M. Haggard Etel Solingen University of California, San Diego University of California, Irvine G. John Ikenberry Rizal Sukma Princeton University CSIS, Jakarta Takashi Inoguchi Wu Xinbo -1__ Chuo University Fudan University n__ Studies in Asian Security Amitav Acharya, Chief Editor David Leheny, Chief Editor The Studies in Asian Security book series promotes analysis, understanding, and explanation of the dynamics of domestic, transnational, and international security challenges in Asia. The peer-reviewed publications in the Series analyze contemporary security issues and problems to clarify debates in the scholarly community, provide new insights and perspectives, and identify new research and policy directions. Security is defined broadly to include the tra- ditional political and military dimensions as well as nontraditional dimensions that affect the survival and well being of political communities. Asia, too, is defined broadly to include Northeast, Southeast, South, and Central Asia. Designed to encourage original and rigorous scholarship, books in the Studies in Asian Security series seek to engage scholars, educators, and prac- titioners. Wide-ranging in scope and method, the Series is receptive to all paradigms, programs, and traditions, and to an extensive array of methodolo- gies now employed in the social sciences. __-1 __n -1__ n__ The Supply Side of Security a market theory of military alliances Tongfi Kim stanford university press Stanford, California __-1 __n Stanford University Press Stanford, California © 2016 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system without the prior written permission of Stanford University Press. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free, archival-quality paper Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Kim, Tongfi, author. Title: The supply side of security : a market theory of military alliances / Tongfi Kim. Other titles: Studies in Asian security. Description: Stanford, California : Stanford University Press, 2016. | © 2016 | Series: Studies in Asian security | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2015034987 | ISBN 9780804796965 (cloth : alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Alliances—Case studies. | United States—Military relations—Japan. | Japan—Military relations—United States. | United States—Military relations—Korea (South) | Korea (South)—Military relations—United States. | International relations. Classification: LCC JZ1314 .K55 2016 | DDC 355/.031—dc23 LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015034987 ISBN 9780804798594 (electronic) -1__ n__ Typeset by Thompson Type in 10.5/13.5 Bembo I dedicate this book to my parents, who fostered my interest in international politics. __-1 __n Contents Acknowledgments xi 1 Introduction 1 2 A Market Theory of Alliances 28 3 A Systemic Theory of the Alliance Market 49 4 Alliance Politics and Polarity 77 5 A Domestic Theory of Intra-Alliance Bargaining 112 6 Case Studies of Domestic Politics and Alliances 123 7 Conclusion 166 Notes 177 References 203 Index 225 __-1 __n
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